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Results for 'Ryōichi Hosokawa'

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  1.  72
    From Counterfactual Conditionals to Temporal Conditionals.YuichiroHosokawa -2023 -Journal of Logic, Language and Information 32 (4):677-706.
    Although it receives less attention, (Lewis in Noûs 13:455–476, 1979. https://doi.org/10.2307/2215339) admitted that the branching-time(-like) model fits a wide range of counterfactuals, including (Nix) ‘If Nixon had pressed the button, there would have been a nuclear war’, which was raised by (Fine in Mind 84:451–458, 1975). However, Lewis then claimed that similarity analysis is more general than temporality analysis. In this paper, we do not scrutinise his claim. Instead, we re-analyse (Nix) not only model-theoretically but also proof-theoretically from the ‘meaning-as-use’ (...) and ‘inferentialist’ points of view. Then, we re-formalise (Nix) in a natural extension of hybrid tense logic, which we refer to as hybrid tense logic for temporal conditionals (HTL$$_{TC}$$ TC ). Consequently, we find that not only among counterfactuals, but also among indicatives, there is a wide range of conditionals whose formalisation in HTL$$_{TC}$$ TC is appropriate. We refer to these conditionals as temporal conditionals. This suggests a new logical generality that temporality analysis has but similarity analysis does not, from which emerges a new logical perspective on conditionals in general: temporal ones and others. (shrink)
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  2. Techscope.Ryoichi Emura -2001 -Knowledge, Technology & Policy 14 (3):8-23.
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  3. Chiteki jinsei no susume.TadasuHosokawa -1977
     
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  4.  51
    Formalization of Counterfactual Inference by Dynamic Logic.YuichiroHosokawa -2012 -Kagaku Tetsugaku 45 (1):17-33.
  5. Kirisutokyō rinri shisō shi.MichihiroHosokawa -1974 - Edited by Teruo Kobayashi.
     
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  6. Ongaku no kigōron.ShūheiHosokawa -1981 - Tōkyō: Asahi Shuppansha.
     
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  7.  4
    Rekōdo no bigaku.ShūheiHosokawa -1990 - Tōkyō: Keisō Shobō.
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  8. The lyric effect.S.Hosokawa -1987 -Semiotica 66 (1-3):141-153.
     
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  9.  44
    Effect of external stress on discontinuous precipitation in a Cu–2.1 wt % Be alloy.Ryoichi Monzen,Tomoyuki Hasegawa &Chihiro Watanabe -2010 -Philosophical Magazine 90 (10):1347-1358.
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  10.  13
    Young children’s subjective and objective thresholds and emergent processes of visual consciousness using a backward masking task.Ryoichi Watanabe &Yusuke Moriguchi -2023 -Consciousness and Cognition 116 (C):103605.
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  11.  10
    Interpretation of Hybrid Counterfactual Logic into Hybrid Tense Logic: and Comparison of Their Expressive Power on Temporal Sphere Models.YuichiroHosokawa -2024 -Journal of Logic, Language and Information 33 (4):391-418.
    Lewis (Noûs 13:455–476, 1979) claimed that branching-time(-like) models can be derived from his sphere models. However, he did not present any specific construction of branching-time(-like) models from his sphere models formally. Meanwhile,Hosokawa (in: Modern logic of modality and its philosophical range: counterfactuals, Gettier problem, and information flow, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 2018) presented a logico-mathematically strict manner in which sphere models can be reconstructed from branching-time models. Subsequently,Hosokawa (J Logic Lang Inf 32:677–706, 2023) presented a proof-theoretically refined (...) version of hybrid tense logic for a certain type of conditionals, which is referred to as hybrid tense logic for temporal conditionals ( $$\textbf{HTL}_{TC}$$ ). In this paper, we interpret a hybrid version $${\textbf{V}}_{\mathcal {HC(@, \downarrow )}}$$ of Lewis’s counterfactual logic $${\textbf{V}}$$ into $$\textbf{HTL}_{TC}$$, and then prove that $$\textbf{HTL}_{TC}$$ is more expressive than $${\textbf{V}}_{\mathcal {HC(@, \downarrow )}}$$ on the class of temporal sphere models, i.e., sphere models derived from a type of branching-time models. (shrink)
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  12.  26
    Explicit Sense of Agency in an Automatic Control Situation: Effects of Goal-Directed Action and the Gradual Emergence of Outcome.Ryoichi Nakashima &Takatsune Kumada -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  13.  22
    Belief, Knowledge and Possibility信念・知識・可能性.YuichiroHosokawa -2019 -Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 47 (1):15-34.
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  14.  5
    Imi shinri basho: Haidegā no shii no michi.RyōichiHosokawa -1992 - Tōkyō: Sōbunsha.
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  15.  42
    La manipulation maudite: Rigoletto.ShuheiHosokawa -1989 -Semiotica 74 (1-2):1-24.
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  16.  35
    Stress-assisted nucleation and growth of γ″ and γ′ precipitates in a Cu–1.2 wt%Be–0.1 wt%Co alloy aged at 320°C.Ryoichi Monzen,Syoichi Okawara &Chihiro Watanabe -2012 -Philosophical Magazine 92 (14):1826-1843.
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  17.  50
    Egocentric Direction and Position Perceptions are Dissociable Based on Only Static Lane Edge Information.Ryoichi Nakashima,Ritsuko Iwai,Sayako Ueda &Takatsune Kumada -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  18. Disagreement Among Analyses of Counterfactuals.YuichiroHosokawa -2024 -Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 33:69-92.
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  19. Shi.RyōichiHosokawa (ed.) -1991 - Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.
     
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  20. Sein und Zeit als Wiederholung der aristotelischen Seinsfrage.RyioichiHosokawa -1987 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 94 (2):362-371.
     
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  21.  25
    Transcription factors regulate early T cell development via redeployment of other factors.HiroyukiHosokawa,Kaori Masuhara &Maria Koizumi -2021 -Bioessays 43 (5):2000345.
    Establishment of cell lineage identity from multipotent progenitors is controlled by cooperative actions of lineage‐specific and stably expressed transcription factors, combined with input from environmental signals. Lineage‐specific master transcription factors activate and repress gene expression by recruiting consistently expressed transcription factors and chromatin modifiers to their target loci. Recent technical advances in genome‐wide and multi‐omics analysis have shed light on unexpected mechanisms that underlie more complicated actions of transcription factors in cell fate decisions. In this review, we discuss functional dynamics (...) of stably expressed and continuously required factors, Notch and Runx family members, throughout developmental stages of early T cell development in the thymus. Pre‐ and post‐commitment stage‐specific transcription factors induce dynamic redeployment of Notch and Runx binding genomic regions. Thus, together with stage‐specific transcription factors, shared transcription factors across distinct developmental stages regulate acquisition of T lineage identity. (shrink)
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  22.  12
    Ernst Mach's Graz (1864-1867): where much science and philosophy were developed.John T. Blackmore,Ryōichi Itagaki &Setsuko Tanaka (eds.) -2010 - Enfield, NH: Enfield Publishing and Distribution Co..
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  23.  13
    Ernst Mach's influence spreads.John T. Blackmore,Ryōichi Itagaki &Setsuko Tanaka (eds.) -2009 - Enfield, N.H.: Enfield Pub. and Distribution Co..
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  24.  30
    Web における学習者のナビゲーションプラニングを支援する環境について.Suzuki Ryoichi Kashihara Akihiro -2002 -Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 17 (4):510-520.
    Web-based learning resources provide learners with hyperspace where they can navigate in a self-directed way to learn the contents included in the Web pages. The navigation involves making a sequence of the pages visited, which is called navigation path. However, learners often fail in making the navigation path due to a cognitive overload, which is caused by diverse cognitive efforts at comprehending the contents in Web pages, and monitoring the navigation process such as planning and reflection of navigation path. In (...) the self-directed learning, in particular, it is difficult for learners to maintain the navigation monitoring. Focusing on navigation planning, this paper addresses the issue of how to facilitate learners' navigation monitoring to promote their learning in hyperspace provided by Web-based learning resources. Our approach to this issue is to provide learners with a space, in which they can see through the learning resources to plan a navigation path, apart from hyperspace. In this paper, we also demonstrate an assistant system for the navigation planning, which is composed of hyperspace map, page previewer, and path previewer. These facilities give learners an overview of Web pages and navigation path to help them make a navigation path plan without visiting Web pages in hyperspace. This paper also describes a case study with the assistant system. The results indicate that the system facilitates navigation particularly in a more complicated hyperspace. (shrink)
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  25.  10
    Review of: Grzegorz Przebinda, From Chaadayev to Solovyov: Russian modern thinkers between East and West. Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien: Peter Lang, 2022. 482 pages. Hardcover: ISBN 9783631887615, US$ 90.99; eBook: ISBN (PDF) 9783631889367, ISBN (ePUB) 9783631889961, US$ 93.99. [REVIEW]RuriHosokawa -forthcoming -Studies in East European Thought:1-3.
  26.  41
    Novel method to classify hemodynamic response obtained using multi-channel fNIRS measurements into two groups: exploring the combinations of channels.Hiroko Ichikawa,Jun Kitazono,Kenji Nagata,Akira Manda,Keiichi Shimamura,Ryoichi Sakuta,Masato Okada,Masami K. Yamaguchi,So Kanazawa &Ryusuke Kakigi -2014 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  27.  18
    Directivity of Quantum Walk via Its Random Walk Replica.Tomoki Yamagami,Etsuo Segawa,Nicolas Chauvet,André Röhm,Ryoichi Horisaki &Makoto Naruse -2022 -Complexity 2022:1-14.
    Quantum walks exhibit different properties compared with classical random walks, most notably by linear spreading and localization. In the meantime, random walks that replicate quantum walks, which we refer to as quantum-walk-replicating random walks, have been studied in the literature where the eventual properties of QWRW coincide with those of QWs. However, we consider that the unique attributes of QWRWs have not been fully utilized in the former studies to obtain deeper or new insights into QWs. In this paper, we (...) highlight the directivity of one-dimensional discrete quantum walks via QWRWs. By exploiting the fact that QWRW allows trajectories of individual walkers to be considered, we first discuss the determination of future directions of QWRWs, through which the effect of linear spreading and localization is manifested in another way. Furthermore, the transition probabilities of QWRWs can also be visualized and show a highly complex shape, representing QWs in a novel way. Moreover, we discuss the first return time to the origin between RWs and QWs, which is made possible via the notion of QWRWs. We observe that the first return time statistics of QWs are quite different from RWs, caused by both the linear spreading and localization properties of QWs. (shrink)
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  28.  144
    Frequency-Specific Synchronization in the Bilateral Subthalamic Nuclei Depending on Voluntary Muscle Contraction and Relaxation in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease.Kenji Kato,Fusako Yokochi,Hirokazu Iwamuro,Takashi Kawasaki,Kohichi Hamada,Ayako Isoo,Katsuo Kimura,Ryoichi Okiyama,Makoto Taniguchi &Junichi Ushiba -2016 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  29.  15
    Sex-Related Differences in the Effects of Sleep Habits on Verbal and Visuospatial Working Memory.Seishu Nakagawa,Hikaru Takeuchi,Yasuyuki Taki,Rui Nouchi,Atsushi Sekiguchi,Yuka Kotozaki,Carlos M. Miyauchi,Kunio Iizuka,Ryoichi Yokoyama,Takamitsu Shinada,Yuki Yamamoto,Sugiko Hanawa,Tsuyoshi Araki,Keiko Kunitoki,Yuko Sassa &Ryuta Kawashima -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7:211027.
    Poor sleep quality negatively affects memory performance, and working memory in particular. We investigated sleep habits related to sleep quality including sleep duration, daytime nap duration, nap frequency, and dream content recall frequency (DCRF). Declarative working memory can be subdivided into verbal working memory (VWM) and visuospatial working memory (VSWM). We hypothesized that sleep habits would have different effects on VWM and VSWM. To our knowledge, our study is the first to investigate differences between VWM and VSWM related to daytime (...) nap duration, nap frequency, and DCRF. Furthermore, we tested the hypothesis that the effects of duration and frequency of daytime naps and DCRF on VWM and VSWM differed according to sex. We assessed 779 healthy right-handed individuals (434 males and 345 females; mean age: 20.7 ± 1.8 years) using a digit span forward and backward VWM task, a forward and backward VSWM task, and sleep habits scales. A correlation analysis was used to test the relationships between VWM capacity (VWMC) and VSWM capacity (VSWMC) scores and sleep duration, nap duration, nap frequency, and DCRF. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with VWMC and VSWMC scores and to identify sex-related differences. We found significant positive correlations between VSWMC and nap duration and DCRF, and between VWMC and sleep duration in all subjects. Furthermore, we found that working memory capacity (WMC) was positively correlated with nap duration in males and with sleep duration in females, and DCRF was positively correlated with VSWMC in females. Our finding of sex-related differences in the effects of sleep habits on WMC has not been reported previously. The associations between WMC and sleep habits differed according to sex because of differences in the underlying neural correlates of VWM and VSWM, and effectiveness of the sleep habits in males and females. (shrink)
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  30.  33
    Cases and commentaries.Patricia Calhoun,Walter B. Jaehnig,BillHosokawa,Patricia Smith &Lee Wilkins -1986 -Journal of Mass Media Ethics 2 (1):80 – 88.
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  31. Mario Baroni Accompaniment formulas in Verdi's Ernani 129-140 Daniel Charles Son et temps 171-179.Rossana Dalmonte,Christie Davies,Martha Davis,François Delalande,Célestin Deliège,Françoise Escal,Bruce E. Fleming,Robert S. Hatten,ShuheiHosokawa &Vladimir Karbusicky -1987 -Semiotica 66:455.
     
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  32.  89
    Are Plasma Oxytocin and Vasopressin Levels Reflective of Amygdala Activation during the Processing of Negative Emotions? A Preliminary Study.Kosuke Motoki,Motoaki Sugiura,Hikaru Takeuchi,Yuka Kotozaki,Seishu Nakagawa,Ryoichi Yokoyama &Ryuta Kawashima -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  33.  21
    How are emotional facial expressions detected rapidly and accurately? A diffusion model analysis.Reiko Sawada,Wataru Sato,Ryoichi Nakashima &Takatsune Kumada -2022 -Cognition 229 (C):105235.
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  34.  48
    Creativity measured by divergent thinking is associated with two axes of autistic characteristics.Hikaru Takeuchi,Yasuyuki Taki,Atsushi Sekiguchi,Rui Nouchi,Yuka Kotozaki,Seishu Nakagawa,Carlos M. Miyauchi,Kunio Iizuka,Ryoichi Yokoyama,Takamitsu Shinada,Yuki Yamamoto,Sugiko Hanawa,Tsuyoshi Araki &Hiroshi Hashizume -2014 -Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  35.  29
    Misfit strains of precipitated phases and dimensional changes in Cu–Be alloys.Chihiro Watanabe,Toshiro Sakai &Ryoichi Monzen -2008 -Philosophical Magazine 88 (9):1401-1410.
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  36.  40
    Neural substrates underlying reconcentration for the preparation of an appropriate cognitive state to prevent future mistakes: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.Naoki Miura,Takayuki Nozawa,Makoto Takahashi,Ryoichi Yokoyama,Yukako Sasaki,Kohei Sakaki &Ryuta Kawashima -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  37.  59
    The associations among the dopamine D2 receptor Taq1, emotional intelligence, creative potential measured by divergent thinking, and motivational state and these associations' sex differences. [REVIEW]Hikaru Takeuchi,Hiroaki Tomita,Yasuyuki Taki,Yoshie Kikuchi,Chiaki Ono,Zhiqian Yu,Atsushi Sekiguchi,Rui Nouchi,Yuka Kotozaki,Seishu Nakagawa,Carlos M. Miyauchi,Kunio Iizuka,Ryoichi Yokoyama,Takamitsu Shinada,Yuki Yamamoto,Sugiko Hanawa,Tsuyoshi Araki,Hiroshi Hashizume,Keiko Kunitoki,Yuko Sassa &Ryuta Kawashima -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  38.  29
    Ryōichi Takekuma. On a nine-valued propositional calculus. The journal of computing systems, vol. 1 no. 4 , pp. 225–228. [REVIEW]Alan Ross Anderson -1957 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 22 (3):330-330.
  39. «Hanjo» de ToshioHosokawa: Le chant tragique de l'amour.Roger Lallemand -2004 -Cahiers Internationaux de Symbolisme 107:277-280.
     
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  40.  118
    John T. Blackmore, Ryoichi Itagaki and Setsuko Tanaka : Ernst Mach’s Philosophy Pro and Con. [REVIEW]John Michael &Friedrich Stadler -2010 -Philosophy of Science 77 (1):137-140.
  41. Begegnung der Kulturen. Ästhetik und Engagement bei Isang Yun, Younghi Pagh-Paan und ToshioHosokawa.Walter-Wolfgang Sparrer -2010 - In Hartmut Lück & Dieter Senghaas,Den Frieden komponieren?: ein Symposium zur musikalischen Friedensforschung, Bremen, 16. bis 18. Januar 2009. Mainz: Schott.
     
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  42. Sympathy for the devil: Reconsidering Ernst Mach’s empiricism: John Blackmore, Ryoichi Itagaki and Setsuko Tanaka : Ernst Mach’s Prague. Bethesda and Tokyo: Sentinel Open Press, 2010, 476pp, $40.00 HB John Blackmore, Ryoichi Itagaki and Setsuko Tanaka : Ernst Mach’s philosophy: Pro and Con. Bethesda and Tokyo: Sentinel Open Press, 2009, 252pp, $25.00 HB. [REVIEW]Erik C. Banks -2012 -Metascience 21 (2):321-330.
    A 2012 review article for Metascience which explains Mach's realistic brand of empiricism, contrasting it with the common phenomenalist reading of Mach by John Blackmore in two recent books.
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  43.  34
    Elusive particulars: Biographical narratives about some realists in science and philosophy: John T. Blackmore, Ryoichi Itagaki and Setsuko Tanaka (eds): Great realists from Galileo to Planck. Bethesda, MD: Sentinel Open Press, 2011, 510pp, $30 HB. [REVIEW]Angelo Cei -2013 -Metascience 22 (3):667-671.
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  44.  527
    Hiromatsu on Mach’s Philosophy and Relativity Theory.Makoto Katsumori -2016 -European Journal of Japanese Philosophy 1:149-188.
    In his project of going beyond the “modern worldview,” Hiromatsu Wataru attached great importance to Ernst Mach’s philosophical thought and Einstein’s theory of relativity as challenging the premises of modern philosophy, which he characterized as substantialist and bound by the subject / object schema. This paper surveys Hiromatsu’s analysis of Mach’s phenomenalist element-monism, specifically his critique of Mach’s insufficient break with modern philosophy; his inquiry into Einstein’s relativity theory with a focus on its intersubjective cognitive structure; and the way he (...) extends his views on these themes to a general ontological-epistemological theory of the “fourfold structure.” Finally, it examines questions about Hiromatsu’s arguments regarding the tension between the dimensions of synchronic structure and structuring movement. An earlier version of this paper can be found as “Philosophers” in John T. Blackmore, Itagaki Ryōichi, and Tanaka Setsuko, eds., Ernst Mach’s Influence Spreads, 425–76. (shrink)
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  45.  14
    Den Frieden komponieren?: ein Symposium zur musikalischen Friedensforschung, Bremen, 16. bis 18. Januar 2009.Hartmut Lück &Dieter Senghaas (eds.) -2010 - Mainz: Schott.
    Den Freiden komponieren? Einführung aus der Sicht des Friedensforschers / Dieter Senghaas -- Musik als Botschaft, Frieden als Thema / Frank Schneider -- Musikalische Darstellungen des Friedens in Geschichte und Gegenwart / Hartmut Lück -- "Dona Nobis Pacem". Schrei und Utopie bei Ludwig van Beethoven, Bernd Alios Zimmermann, Heinz Holliger und Klaus Huber / Nicolas Schalz -- Begegnung der Kulturen. Ästhetik und Engagement bei Isang Yun, Younghi Pagh-Paan und ToshioHosokawa / Walter-Wolfgang Sparrer -- Grenzfeuer der Utopie. Neueste Musik (...) zwischen Krieg und Frieden / Lydia Jeschke -- "Es darf keine Siege mehr geben..." Zur Vermittlung des Friedensgedankens ohne Botschaft: einige Gedanken in acht Kapitaln / Gisela Nauck. (shrink)
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  46.  20
    The Japan Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies: Report on the 39th Annual Meeting August 18–19, 2021.Kunihiko Terasawa -2022 -Buddhist-Christian Studies 42 (1):389-391.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:The Japan Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies:Report on the 39th Annual Meeting August 18–19, 2021Kunihiko TerasawaThe 2021 annual conference of the Japan Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies was held online by Zoom. Five presentations were given on the theme of "Religion and Literature."August 18 (Three Presentations)First, President of the Japan-SBCS and professor emeritus at Sophia University, Yutaka Tanaka, presented "Hosokawa Garasha (Gracia)," which was about a Kirishitan (Christian) woman martyr (...) in the sixteenth century (1563–1600 ce) in Japan. Garasha was a wife of the feudal lordHosokawa in Kyushu. The enemy attacked Garasha's castle. Instead of being killed by enemies, for the sake of honor, she chose to be killed by ritual suicide by her own vassals. Garasha's servants wanted to die with her according to tradition, but she let them run away. The servants testified about her death to Jesuit missionaries. According to the missionaries, Garasha chose to be killed by her vassals because it was honorable as the wife of LordHosokawa. If she would have chosen to run away, her husband would have become anti-Christian, persecuting missionaries, and believers. In this way, she became a martyr. According to missionaries, Garasha always loved reading the Imitatio Christi longing for the experience of Christ's cross.Tanaka explained the story of Garasha was spread in the sixteenth–seventeenth-century Europe through Jesuit missionaries. This story was composed to become an opera of Mulier Fortis (a brave lady) and played at the palace of Vienna in 1698.Second, Kunihiko Terasawa, an associate professor at Wartburg College, presented about his research in South Korea and Hong Kong during his sabbatical in 2019–2020. Terasawa's research project was titled "Interreligious/Transnational Solidarity of Religion as Resistance to Ultranationalist Populism in East Asia and Pacific Rim." In South Korea, he was a visiting professor at Sogang University, a Jesuit college, focused on how reconciliation could be possible between Korea and Japan through Buddhist-Christian dialogue. Terasawa visited churches, temples, Christian/Buddhist universities, and Seoul National University for discussions with youth and scholars, and presented four times during his time. He also interviewed comfort women and visited the Sodemon prison that the Japanese' occupation government built. Terasawa was [End Page 389] eventually interviewed by a national daily newspaper for their piece, titled, "The Improvement of Korea-Japan Relationship through Repentance and Forgiveness."Terasawa was also a visiting professor at Hang Seng University of Hong Kong and taught a course on "Asian Religions and Society." Terasawa interviewed students, scholars, and religious leaders, and found that many Christians students are involved in democratic movements. However, it has not been easy to create solidarity between Christianity and Buddhism for democratic movements. Hong Kong Buddhists have had resentment toward Christianity due to the British Hong Kong government's leniency toward Christianity. The Buddhists, therefore, are more inclined to support the current Hong Kong government backed by the Chinese Communist government. The Buddhists appear to be politically indifferent, focusing on inner mindfulness or meditations. Thus, Hong Kong students and professors are focused less on past resentments and more on the future, and thus are vital in creating solidarity among Christians, Buddhists, and Muslims for democracy and human rights.Third, Yoshio Tsuruoka, a professor emeritus at Tokyo University, presented "How to read the poems of St. John the Cross with reference to the 'language' philosophy of Shizuteru Ueda." Ueda was a professor at Kyo to University, specializing in the philosophies of Nishida Kitaro and Meister Eckhart. Tsuruoka explained St. John the Cross'sjourney, most notably, how he became a mystic in his relation to Teresa de Ávila and ended up writing poems during his confinement time. His poems are "songs of love,""dark night," and "fire of love," and symbolize the romantic relationship between lover and loved without particular nouns. This love relationship of "I"–"Thou" implies his love relationship with God. Tsuruoka explored the love language of "I"–"Thou" of John the Cross which indicates the essence of language. Language is not just a written word or descriptive one, but an utterance from a human subject of person to the "other" person in relationship. That is why... (shrink)
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