Results for 'Roman Bartnik'
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- Ethical Leadership: An Integrative Review and Future Research Agenda.Changsuk Ko,Jianhong Ma,RomanBartnik,Mark H. Haney &Mingu Kang -2018 -Ethics and Behavior 28 (2):104-132.Over the past decade, ethical leadership has increasingly become one of the most popular topics in the areas of leadership and business ethics. As a result, there now exists a substantial body of empirical research addressing ethical leadership issues, but the findings reported by this body of research are highly fragmented. The topic has advanced to the stage where a review and synthesis of existing literature can provide great value and help move the scholarly conversation forward. The primary purposes of (...) this article are to review empirical findings from the ethical leadership literature utilizing a framework consisting of the antecedents, mediators, moderators and outcomes of ethical leadership, and suggest a set of interesting research opportunities, thereby facilitating future investigation. We base our synthesis on a review of 62 empirical studies on ethical leadership that were published between 2005 and mid-2015. (shrink)
- [no title].Roman Frigg &James Nguyen -2016No categories
- Das literarische Kunstwerk: Mit einem Anhang: Von den Funktionen der Sprache im Theaterschauspiel.Roman Ingarden -1972 - Halle (Saale): de Gruyter.
- Laplace's demon and the adventures of his apprentices.Roman Frigg,Seamus Bradley,Hailiang Du &Leonard A. Smith -2014 -Philosophy of Science 81 (1):31-59.The sensitive dependence on initial conditions (SDIC) associated with nonlinear models imposes limitations on the models’ predictive power. We draw attention to an additional limitation than has been underappreciated, namely, structural model error (SME). A model has SME if the model dynamics differ from the dynamics in the target system. If a nonlinear model has only the slightest SME, then its ability to generate decision-relevant predictions is compromised. Given a perfect model, we can take the effects of SDIC into account (...) by substituting probabilistic predictions for point predictions. This route is foreclosed in the case of SME, which puts us in a worse epistemic situation than SDIC. (shrink)No categories
- The Myopia of Imperfect Climate Models: The Case of UKCP09.Roman Frigg,Leonard A. Smith &David A. Stainforth -2013 -Philosophy of Science 80 (5):886-897.The United Kingdom Climate Impacts Program’s UKCP09 project makes high-resolution forecasts of climate during the 21st century using state of the art global climate models. The aim of this paper is to introduce and analyze the methodology used and then urge some caution. Given the acknowledged systematic errors in all current climate models, treating model outputs as decision relevant probabilistic forecasts can be seriously misleading. This casts doubt on our ability, today, to make trustworthy, high-resolution predictions out to the end (...) of this century. (shrink)
- Chance and determinism.Roman Frigg -2016 - In Alan Hájek & Christopher Hitchcock,The Oxford Handbook of Probability and Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Determinism and chance seem to be irreconcilable opposites: either something is chancy or it is deterministic but not both. Yet there are processes which appear to square the circle by being chancy and deterministic at once, and the appearance is backed by well-confirmed scientific theories such as statistical mechanics which also seem to provide us with chances for deterministic processes. Is this possible, and if so how? In this essay I discuss this question for probabilities as they occur in the (...) empirical sciences, setting aside metaphysical questions in connection with free will, divine intervention and determinism in history. (shrink)
- La ayuda psicológica bajo sospecha: de la necesidad de la filosofía en la práctica psicológica asistencial.Jordi Josep Cabòs Teixidó &Begoña Román Maestre -2012 -Dilemata 10:193-261.The current monopoly of psychology in the different facets of human life becomes psychological practice care increasingly suspect. And while it states legitimate targets, they are controversial. This paper highlights the lack of an agreed target between the professionals of psychological practice care. The first part argues that psychological practice care does not provide a clear and agreed target. This dissent is due to a disciplinary problem of psychology and it damages its image of responsible profession. In the second part, (...) we propose a goal that unifies various psychological practices care beyond their differences and through which its professional action is legitimate. The hypothesis presented is that the aim of psychological practice care is what begins it, that is, relief of suffering. However, to understand the nature of suffering, psychological practice care must regain its relationship with philosophy. (shrink)
- Essentiale Fragen. Ein Beitrag zum Wesensproblem.Roman Ingarden -1925 -Jahrbuch für Philosophie Und Phänomenologische Forschung 7:125-304.
- (1 other version)Das literarische kunstwerk.Roman Ingarden -1931 - Halle (Saale): M. Niemeyer.
- Disjunctions with Stopping Conditions.Roman Kossak &Bartosz Wcisło -2021 -Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 27 (3):231-253.We introduce a tool for analysing models of$\text {CT}^-$, the compositional truth theory over Peano Arithmetic. We present a new proof of Lachlan’s theorem that the arithmetical part of models of$\text {CT}^-$are recursively saturated. We also use this tool to provide a new proof of theorem from [8] that all models of$\text {CT}^-$carry a partial inductive truth predicate. Finally, we construct a partial truth predicate defined for a set of formulae whose syntactic depth forms a nonstandard cut which cannot be (...) extended to a full truth predicate satisfying$\text {CT}^-$. (shrink)
- Cracow Circle and Its Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics.Roman Murawski -2015 -Axiomathes 25 (3):359-376.The paper is devoted to the presentation and analysis of the philosophical views concerning logic and mathematics of the leading members of Cracow Circle, i.e., of Jan Salamucha, Jan Franciszek Drewnowski and Józef Maria Bocheński. Their views on the problem of possible applicability of logical tools in metaphysical and theological researches is also discussed.
- A new approach to the approach to equilibrium.Roman Frigg &Charlotte Werndl -2012 - In Yemima Ben-Menahem & Meir Hemmo,Probability in Physics. Springer. pp. 99-114.Consider a gas confined to the left half of a container. Then remove the wall separating the two parts. The gas will start spreading and soon be evenly distributed over the entire available space. The gas has approached equilibrium. Why does the gas behave in this way? The canonical answer to this question, originally proffered by Boltzmann, is that the system has to be ergodic for the approach to equilibrium to take place. This answer has been criticised on different grounds (...) and is now widely regarded as flawed. In this paper we argue that these criticisms have dismissed Boltzmann’s answer too quickly and that something almost like Boltzmann’s answer is true: the approach to equilibrium takes place if the system is epsilon-ergodic, i.e. ergodic on the entire accessible phase space except for a small region of measure epsilon. We introduce epsilon-ergodicity and argue that relevant systems in statistical mechanics are indeed espsilon-ergodic. (shrink)
- Cuestiones éticas sobre la clonación humana.José Román Flecha Andrés -1998 -Salmanticensis 45 (1):105-127.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Humanización del dolor en el cuidado de la salud: acogida y compasión.José-Roman Flecha Andres -2003 -Salmanticensis 50 (2):201-223.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Ética de la manipulación humana.José Román Flecha Andrés -1997 -Salmanticensis 44 (1):5-23.Export citation Bookmark
- Ontology of the Work of Art: The Musical Work; The Picture; The Architectural Work; The Film.Roman Ingarden,Raymond Meyer &John T. Goldthwait -1990 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 48 (1):85-87.
- Über die Gefahr einer Petitio Principii in der Erkenntnistheorie.Roman Ingarden -1921 -Jahrbuch für Philosophie Und Phänomenologische Forschung 4:545.No categories
- O Dziele literackim.Roman Ingarden -1960 -Les Etudes Philosophiques 15 (3):401-402.
- What is New in Husserl's 'Crisis'.Roman Ingarden -1972 -Analecta Husserliana 2:23.
- Diálogo interdisciplinar Y responsabilidad moral, según la encíclica caritas in veritate.José-Román Flecha Andres -2010 -Salmanticensis 57 (2):199-223.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Weakly o-minimal nonvaluational structures.Roman Wencel -2008 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 154 (3):139-162.A weakly o-minimal structure image expanding an ordered group is called nonvaluational iff for every cut left angle bracketC,Dright-pointing angle bracket of definable in image, we have that inf{y−x:xset membership, variantC,yset membership, variantD}=0. The study of nonvaluational weakly o-minimal expansions of real closed fields carried out in [D. Macpherson, D. Marker, C. Steinhorn,Weakly o-minimal structures and real closed fields, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352 5435–5483. MR1781273 (2001i:03079] suggests that this class is very close to the class of o-minimal expansions of (...) real closed fields. Here we further develop this analogy. We establish an o-minimal style cell decomposition for weakly o-minimal non-valuational expansions of ordered groups. For structures enjoying such a strong cell decomposition we construct a canonical o-minimal extension. Finally, we make attempts towards generalizing the o-minimal Euler characteristic to the class of sets definable in weakly o-minimal structures with the strong cell decomposition property. (shrink)
- Asian Philosophical Texts Vol. 1.Takeshi Morisato &Roman Pașca (eds.) -2019 - Mimesis International.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Probabilistic forecasting: why model imperfection is a poison pill.Roman Frigg,Seamus Bradley,Reason L. Machete &Leonard A. Smith -2013 - In[no title]. pp. 479-492.This volume is a serious attempt to open up the subject of European philosophy of science to real thought, and provide the structural basis for the interdisciplinary development of its specialist fields, but also to provoke reflection on the idea of ‘European philosophy of science’. This efforts should foster a contemporaneous reflection on what might be meant by philosophy of science in Europe and European philosophy of science, and how in fact awareness of it could assist philosophers interpret and motivate (...) their research through a stronger collective identity. The overarching aim is to set the background for a collaborative project organising, systematising, and ultimately forging an identity for, European philosophy of science by creating research structures and developing research networks across Europe to promote its development. (shrink)No categories
- Existential concept of science in Heidegger’s fundamental ontology.Roman Kobets -2020 -Filosofska Dumka (Philosophical Thought) 1:37-51.The article explores specificities of thematization of science and scientific rationality in Martin Heidegger’s fundamental ontology. This analysis focuses on the concept of scienticity, character- istic for Heidegger’s “early” line of thought, as well as continuation and divergence of exposition of “science” and the nature of “theoretical attitude” as the subject of interpretation of transcen- dental phenomenology of E. Husserl. This research places an emphasis on particularity of Hei- degger’s explication of existential concept of science as opposed to prevailing logico-epistemolog- (...) ical philosophy of science, and foundation of thematization of scientific “subject matters” and theoretical attitude upon the universe of ontological understanding of being of entities (regional ontologies). It also focuses on Heidegger’s assertion of fundamental ontological projection in a status of a peculiar “science of knowledge”, which gives ground for a priori pre-conditions of specific sciences. Separate attention is paid to a specifically Heideggerian approach to explication of the rooting of initial scientific orientation in the sphere of pre-scientific experience, which ar- ticulates itself in so called “fundamental concepts”, as well as positioning of contemplative ‘present-at-hand’ paradigm of theoretical knowledge as a derivative modus of a primary use of ‘ready-to-handness’ as a phenomenological founding basis of everydayness’ experience. The author came to the attention that scientific knowledge is a project Dasein. It is within the framework of self-design that Dasein thematizes what happens to another region of being that is the subject of scientific knowledge. In other words, making things available in researching, applying themes, provided that the design allowed late as the systematic development of the most modern buildings, such as is done in the world, and possibly everyday greeting improvised performance. (shrink)No categories
- On the strong cell decomposition property for weakly o‐minimal structures.Roman Wencel -2013 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 59 (6):452-470.
- Infants’ representations of others’ goals: Representing approach over avoidance.Roman Feiman,Susan Carey &Fiery Cushman -2015 -Cognition 136 (C):204-214.No categories
- Selected Papers in Aesthetics.Roman Ingarden &Peter J. Mccormick -1985 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 45 (1):89-91.
- Logic-based ontology comparison and module extraction, with an application to DL-Lite.Roman Kontchakov,Frank Wolter &Michael Zakharyaschev -2010 -Artificial Intelligence 174 (15):1093-1141.
- Structuralism and category theory in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics.Izabela Bondecka-Krzykowska &Roman Murawski -2008 -Logique Et Analyse 51 (204):365.
- O poznaniu dzieła literackiego.Roman Ingarden -1976 - Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe.
- On two questions concerning the automorphism groups of countable recursively saturated models of PA.Roman Kossak &Nicholas Bamber -1996 -Archive for Mathematical Logic 36 (1):73-79.
- Ambivalent Stereotypes and Persuasion: Attitudinal Effects of Warmth vs. Competence Ascribed to Message Sources.Roman Linne,Melanie Schäfer &Gerd Bohner -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.The stereotype content model defines warmth and competence as basic dimensions of social judgment, with warmth often dominating perceptions; it also states that many group-related stereotypes are ambivalent, featuring high levels on one dimension and low levels on the other. Persuasion theories feature both direct and indirect source effects. Combining both the approaches, we studied the persuasiveness of ambivalently stereotyped sources. Participants read persuasive arguments attributed to groups stereotyped as either low in competence but high in warmth or vice versa. (...) In Study 1, high competence/low warmth sources were more persuasive than low competence/high warmth sources. In Study 2, this pattern replicated when an accuracy motive had been induced, whereas it reversed when a connectedness motive had been induced. These source effects were direct, that is, independent of message processing. We discuss our findings in terms of the persuasiveness of warmth vs. competence of the source as being dependent on recipient motivation; we also consider theoretical implications and perspectives for future research. (shrink)
- Parmenides on the Place of Mind.Roman Dilcher -2006 - In R. A. H. King,Common to Body and Soul: Philosophical Approaches to Explaining Living Behaviour in Greco-Roman Antiquity. Walter de Gruyter.
- Plato’s Philosophy of Cognition by Mathematical Modelling.Roman S. Kljujkov &Sergey F. Kljujkov -2014 -Dialogue and Universalism 24 (3):110-115.By the end of his life Plato had rearranged the theory of ideas into his teaching about ideal numbers, but no written records have been left. The Ideal mathematics of Plato is present in all his dialogues. It can be clearly grasped in relation to the effective use of mathematical modelling. Many problems of mathematical modelling were laid in the foundation of the method by cutting the three-level idealism of Plato to the single-level “ideism” of Aristotle. For a long time, (...) the real, ideal numbers of Plato’s Ideal mathematics eliminates many mathematical problems, extends the capabilities of modelling, and improves mathematics. (shrink)
- Groups, group actions and fields definable in first‐order topological structures.Roman Wencel -2012 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 58 (6):449-467.Given a group , G⊆Mm, definable in a first-order structure equation image equipped with a dimension function and a topology satisfying certain natural conditions, we find a large open definable subset V⊆G and define a new topology τ on G with which becomes a topological group. Moreover, τ restricted to V coincides with the topology of V inherited from Mm. Likewise we topologize transitive group actions and fields definable in equation image. These results require a series of preparatory facts concerning (...) dimension functions, some of which might be of independent interest. (shrink)
- Undefinability vs. Definability of Satisfaction and Truth.Roman Murawski -1999 -Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 6:203-215.Among the main theorems obtained in mathematical logic in this century are the so called limitation theorems, i.e., the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem on the cardinality of models of first-order theories, Gödel’s incompleteness theorems and Tarski’s theorem on the undefinability of truth. Problems connected with the latter are the subject of this paper. In Section 1 we shall consider Tarski’s theorem. In particular the original formulation of it as well as some specifications will be provided. Next various meanings of the notion of (...) a satisfaction predicate will be studied. In Section 2 the problem of definability of the notion of truth, in particular of the notion of truth for the language of Peano arithmetic PA, will be discussed. It will be explicitly shown that the notion of satisfaction for the language of PA can be defined in a certain weak fragment of the second order arithmetic. Finally the axiomatic characterization of satisfaction and truth as well and its mathematical and philosophical meaning will be discussed. (shrink)
- An Essay in the Formal Theory of Extension and of Intension.Roman Suszko -1967 -Studia Logica 20:7-36.
- Canonic Axiomatic Systems.Roman Suszko -1952 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 17 (3):211-212.
- General practitioners are the future intermediaries.Roman Boutellier &Frank A. Zoller -2011 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (2):405-409.
- Troubles with (the concept of) truth in mathematics.Roman Murawski -2006 -Logic and Logical Philosophy 15 (4):285-303.In the paper the problem of definability and undefinability of the concept of satisfaction and truth is considered. Connections between satisfaction and truth on the one hand and consistency of certain systems of omega-logic and transfinite induction on the other are indicated.
- Web Service Modeling Ontology.DumitruRoman,Uwe Keller,Holger Lausen,Jos de Bruijn,Rubén Lara,Michael Stollberg,Axel Polleres,Cristina Feier,Cristoph Bussler &Dieter Fensel -2005 -Applied ontology 1 (1):77-106.The potential to achieve dynamic, scalable and cost-effective marketplaces and eCommerce solutions has driven recent research efforts towards so-called Semantic Web Services that are enriching Web services with machine-processable semantics. To this end, the Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO) provides the conceptual underpinning and a formal language for semantically describing all relevant aspects of Web services in order to facilitate the automatization of discovering, combining and invoking electronic services over the Web. In this paper we describe the overall structure of (...) WSMO by its four main elements: ontologies, which provide the terminology used by other WSMO elements, Web services, which provide access to services that, in turn, provide some value in some domain, goals that represent user desires, and mediators, which deal with interoperability problems between different WSMO elements. Along with introducing the main elements of WSMO, we provide a logical language for defining formal statements in WSMO together with some motivating examples from practical use cases which shall demonstrate the benefits of Semantic Web Services. (shrink)No categories
- (1 other version)Filozofia matematyki: antologia tekstów klasycznych.Roman Murawski (ed.) -1986 - Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.No categories
- A Class of Conceptual Spaces Consisting of Boundaries of Infinite p -Ary Trees.Roman Urban &Simona Mróz -2019 -Journal of Logic, Language and Information 28 (1):73-95.A new construction of a certain conceptual space is presented. Elements of this conceptual space correspond to concept elements of reality, which potentially comprise an infinite number of qualities. This construction of a conceptual space solves a problem stated by Dietz and his co-authors in 2013 in the context of Voronoi diagrams. The fractal construction of the conceptual space is that this problem simply does not pose itself. The concept of convexity is discussed in this new conceptual space. Moreover, the (...) meaning of convexity is discussed in full generality, for example when space is deprived of it, its substitutes for concept domains are considered. (shrink)
- Senovės ritualų semiotinė raiška mandagumo formose.Roman Vasko -2019 -Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 100.No categories
- Mathematical Logic: On Numbers, Sets, Structures, and Symmetry.Roman Kossak -2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.This textbook is a second edition of the successful, Mathematical Logic: On Numbers, Sets, Structures, and Symmetry. It retains the original two parts found in the first edition, while presenting new material in the form of an added third part to the textbook. The textbook offers a slow introduction to mathematical logic, and several basic concepts of model theory, such as first-order definability, types, symmetries, and elementary extensions. Part I, Logic Sets, and Numbers, shows how mathematical logic is used to (...) develop the number structures of classical mathematics. All necessary concepts are introduced exactly as they would be in a course in mathematical logic; but are accompanied by more extensive introductory remarks and examples to motivate formal developments. The second part, Relations, Structures, Geometry, introduces several basic concepts of model theory, such as first-order definability, types, symmetries, and elementary extensions, and shows how they are used to study and classify mathematical structures. The added Part III to the book is closer to what one finds in standard introductory mathematical textbooks. Definitions, theorems, and proofs that are introduced are still preceded by remarks that motivate the material, but the exposition is more formal, and includes more advanced topics. The focus is on the notion of countable categoricity, which analyzed in detail using examples from the first two parts of the book. This textbook is suitable for graduate students in mathematical logic and set theory and will also be of interest to mathematicians who know the technical aspects of the subject, but are not familiar with its history and philosophical background. (shrink)No categories
- Finitely many-valued paraconsistent systems.Roman Tuziak -1997 -Logic and Logical Philosophy 5:121-127.In the paper n -valued paraconsistent matrices are defined by an adaptation of the well-known Łukasiewicz’s matrices. An appropriate set of axioms is presented and the 3-valued case is examined.
- Cross-Cultural and Linguistic Dynamics in the Deterritorialization of Legal Concepts Through International Commercial Contracts.Roman Uliasz -forthcoming -International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique:1-23.The purpose of this article is to examine the process of deterritorialization of legal concepts embedded in international commercial contracts. Typically written in English, these contracts often incorporate concepts derived from common law jurisdictions, given that English is the language of expression for the common law tradition. This underscores the intrinsic interconnection between language and underlying legal concepts. While parties involved in contract drafting may sometimes mitigate this connection by using terms and clauses that do not immediately evoke common law (...) associations, the use of English as the medium for conveying concepts in international commercial contracts does not necessarily facilitate this process. Consequently, legal concepts rooted in specific traditions adapt to new contexts shaped by the linguistic, cognitive, cultural, and legal backgrounds of the contracting parties, those tasked with interpreting the contracts, and the law governing the agreements. This paper illustrates the dynamics of this process through examples drawn from international commercial contracts, focusing on both individual terms and entire contractual clauses. These examples highlight how legal concepts, as expressed in these contracts, evolve within new environments shaped by diverse linguistic, cognitive, cultural, and legal determinants. (shrink)
- In memoriam Piotr Lenartowicz SJ.Roman Darowski,Zbigniew Wróblewski &Jolanta Koszteyn -2012 -Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 17 (1):117-126.The article presents an obituary for Polish philosopher Piotr Lenartowicz.
- O zmyśle rzekomo wewnętrznym.Roman Godlewski -2012 -Filo-Sofija 12 (16):225-236.
- Mathematical Objects and Mathematical Knowledge.Roman Murawski -1996 -Grazer Philosophische Studien 52 (1):257-259.
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