Results for 'Regina Barreca'
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- Women and HumorRedressing the Balance: American Women's Literary Humor from Colonial Times to the 1980sLast Laughs: Perspectives on Women and ComedyIrony/Humor: Critical ParadigmsA Very Serious Thing: Women's Humor and American CultureWomen Vernacular Humorists in Nineteenth-Century America: Ann Stephens, Frances Whitcher, and Marietta Holley.Eileen Gillooly,Nancy Walker,Zita Dresner,ReginaBarreca,Candace Lang &Linda A. Morris -1991 -Feminist Studies 17 (3):472.
- Henry Sidgwick and the disagreement between egotism and utilitarianism.GiuseppeBarreca -2007 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 62 (1):41-56.Export citation
Bookmark - Deepfakes, Deep Harms.Regina Rini &Leah Cohen -2022 -Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 22 (2).Deepfakes are algorithmically modified video and audio recordings that project one person’s appearance on to that of another, creating an apparent recording of an event that never took place. Many scholars and journalists have begun attending to the political risks of deepfake deception. Here we investigate other ways in which deepfakes have the potential to cause deeper harms than have been appreciated. First, we consider a form of objectification that occurs in deepfaked ‘frankenporn’ that digitally fuses the parts of different (...) women to create pliable characters incapable of giving consent to their depiction. Next, we develop the idea of ‘illocutionary wronging’, in which an individual is forced to engage in speech acts they would prefer to avoid in order to deny or correct the misleading evidence of a publicized deepfake. Finally, we consider the risk that deepfakes may facilitate campaigns of ‘panoptic gaslighting’, where many systematically altered recordings of a single person's life undermine their memory, eroding their sense of self and ability to engage with others. Taken together, these harms illustrate the roles that social epistemology and technological vulnerabilities play in human ethical life. (shrink)
- Deepfakes and the Epistemic Backstop.Regina Rini -2020 -Philosophers' Imprint 20 (24):1-16.Deepfake technology uses machine learning to fabricate video and audio recordings that represent people doing and saying things they've never done. In coming years, malicious actors will likely use this technology in attempts to manipulate public discourse. This paper prepares for that danger by explicating the unappreciated way in which recordings have so far provided an epistemic backstop to our testimonial practices. Our reasonable trust in the testimony of others depends, to a surprising extent, on the regulative effects of the (...) ever-present possibility of recordings of the events they testify about. As deepfakes erode the epistemic value of recordings, we may then face an even more consequential challenge to the reliability of our testimonial practices themselves. (shrink)
- Henry Sidgwick e il dissidio tra egoismo ed utilitarismo.GiuseppeBarreca -2007 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 1.No categories
- L'archivio Di Mario Dal Pra.GiuseppeBarreca -2004 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 4.No categories
- Profili-Umberto Segre.GiuseppeBarreca -2008 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 63 (2):367.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Into the dark room: a predictive processing account of major depressive disorder.Regina E. Fabry -2020 -Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 19 (4):685-704.Major depression is a prevalent mental disorder that leads to persistent negative mood and tremendous suffering in affected individuals. However, the biological realization of this disorder and associated symptom clusters remain poorly understood. Recently, phenomenological accounts of major depressive disorder and contributions to the emerging predictive processing account have provided valuable insights into the phenomenological and neuro-functional components that lead to manifestations of major depressive episodes. The purpose of this paper is to weave together these different strands of research to (...) develop a predictive processing account of major depressive disorder. In doing so, I will relate personal-level descriptions of associated phenomenal experiences to a sub-personal-level predictive processing account of the functional realization of major depression. I will argue that pervasive symptoms of the disorder, which include a diminished sense of agency, fatigue, social withdrawal, and rumination, are integrated by existential feelings of loss and impossibility. These phenomenal experiences, I will argue, are associated with dysfunctional processes of prediction error minimization, which are characterized by an overall decrease of the causal contributions of active inference and by distorted precision estimates. The emerging account promises to contribute to a better understanding of the complex processes that give rise to depressive experiences. (shrink)
- Spontaneous Cognition and Epistemic Agency in the Cognitive Niche.Regina E. Fabry -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9:351126.According to Thomas Metzinger, many human cognitive processes in the waking state are spontaneous and are deprived of the experience of epistemic agency. He considers mind wandering as a paradigm example of our recurring loss of epistemic agency. I will enrich this view by extending the scope of the concept of epistemic agency to include cases of depressive rumination and creative cognition, which are additional types of spontaneous cognition. Like mind wandering, they are characterized by unique phenomenal and functional properties (...) that give rise to varying degrees of epistemic agency. The main claim of this paper will be that the experience of being an epistemic agent within a certain time frame is a relational phenomenon that emerges from the organism’s capacity to interact with its cognitive niche. To explore this relation, I develop a new framework that integrates phenomenological considerations on epistemic agency with a functional account of the reciprocal coupling of the embodied organism with its cognitive niche. This account rests upon dynamical accounts of strong embodied and embedded cognition and recent work on cognitive niche construction. Importantly, epistemic agency and organism-niche coupling are gradual phenomena ranging from weak to strong realizations. The emerging framework will be employed to analyze mind wandering, depressive rumination, and creative cognition as well as their commonalities and differences. Mind wandering and depressive rumination are cases of weak epistemic agency and organism-niche coupling. However, there are also important phenomenological, functional, and neuronal differences. In contrast, creative cognition is a case of strong epistemic agency and organism-niche coupling. By providing a phenomenological and functional analysis of these distinct types of spontaneous cognition, we can gain a better understanding of the importance of organism-niche interaction for the realization of epistemic agency. (shrink)
- Weaponized skepticism: An analysis of social media deception as applied political epistemology.Regina Rini -2021 - In Elizabeth Edenberg & Michael Hannon,Political Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 31-48.Since at least 2016, many have worried that social media enables authoritarians to meddle in democratic politics. The concern is that trolls and bots amplify deceptive content. In this chapter I argue that these tactics have a more insidious anti-democratic purpose. Lies implanted in democratic discourse by authoritarians are often intended to be caught. Their primary goal is not to successfully deceive, but rather to undermine the democratic value of testimony. In well-functioning democracies, our mutual reliance on testimony also generates (...) a distinctively democratic value: decentralized testimonial networks evade control by the state or powerful actors. The deliberate exposure of deception in democratic testimonial networks undermines this value by implicating citizens in their own epistemic corruption, weakening the resilience of democratic society against authoritarian pressure. In this chapter I illustrate that danger through a close reading of recent Russian social media interference operations, showing both their epistemic underpinnings and their ongoing political threat. (shrink)
- Fake News and Partisan Epistemology.Regina Rini -2017 -Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 27 (S2):43-64.Did you know that Hillary Clinton sold weapons to ISIS? Or that Mike Pence called Michelle Obama “the most vulgar First Lady we’ve ever had”? No, you didn’t know these things. You couldn’t know them, because these claims are false.1 But many American voters believed them.One of the most distinctive features of the 2016 campaign was the rise of “fake news,” factually false claims circulated on social media, usually via channels of partisan camaraderie. Media analysts and social scientists are still (...) debating what role fake news played in Trump’s victory.2 But whether or not it drove the outcome, fake news certainly affected the choices of some individual voters.Why were people willing to believe easily... (shrink)
- Contingency inattention: against causal debunking in ethics.Regina Rini -2020 -Philosophical Studies 177 (2):369-389.It is a philosophical truism that we must think of others as moral agents, not merely as causal or statistical objects. But why? I argue that this follows from the best resolution of an antinomy between our experience of morality as necessarily binding on the will and our knowledge that all moral beliefs originate in contingent histories. We can address this antinomy only by understanding moral deliberation via interpersonal relationships, which simultaneously vindicate and constrains morality’s bind on the will. This (...) means that moral agency is fundamentally social. I model an attitude toward our causal nature on sociologist Erving Goffman’s concept of ‘civil inattention’; our social practice of agency requires that we give minimal attention to the contingent origins of moral judgments in ourselves and others. Understood this way, seeing ourselves as moral agents requires avoiding appeal to causal aetiology to settle substantive moral disagreement. (shrink)
- Betwixt and between: the enculturated predictive processing approach to cognition.Regina E. Fabry -2018 -Synthese 195 (6):2483-2518.Many of our cognitive capacities are the result of enculturation. Enculturation is the temporally extended transformative acquisition of cognitive practices in the cognitive niche. Cognitive practices are embodied and normatively constrained ways to interact with epistemic resources in the cognitive niche in order to complete a cognitive task. The emerging predictive processing perspective offers new functional principles and conceptual tools to account for the cerebral and extra-cerebral bodily components that give rise to cognitive practices. According to this emerging perspective, many (...) cases of perception, action, and cognition are realized by the on-going minimization of prediction error. Predictive processing provides us with a mechanistic perspective that helps investigate the functional details of the acquisition of cognitive practices. The argument of this paper is that research on enculturation and recent work on predictive processing are complementary. The main reason is that predictive processing operates at a sub-personal level and on a physiological time scale of explanation only. A complete account of enculturated cognition needs to take additional levels and temporal scales of explanation into account. This complementarity assumption leads to a new framework—enculturated predictive processing—that operates on multiple levels and temporal scales for the explanation of the enculturated predictive acquisition of cognitive practices. Enculturated predictive processing is committed to explanatory pluralism. That is, it subscribes to the idea that we need multiple perspectives and explanatory strategies to account for the complexity of enculturation. The upshot is that predictive processing needs to be complemented by additional considerations and conceptual tools to realize its full explanatory potential. (shrink)No categories
- Not the Function of Eating, but Spontaneous Activity and Energy Expenditure, Reflected in “Restlessness” and a “Drive for Activity” Appear to Be Dysregulated in Anorexia Nervosa: Treatment Implications.Regina C. Casper -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Taking the Measure of Microaggression: How to Put Boundaries on a Nebulous Concept.Regina Rini -2019 - In Jeanine Weekes Schroer & Lauren Freeman,Microaggressions and Philosophy. New York: Taylor & Francis.How can we tell whether an incident counts as a microaggression? How do we draw the boundary between microaggressions and weightier forms of oppression, such as hate crimes? I address these questions by exploring the ontology and epistemology of microaggression, in particular the constitutive relationship between microaggression and systemic social oppression. I argue that we ought to define microaggression in terms of the ambiguous experience that its victims undergo, focusing attention on their perspectives while providing criteria for distinguishing microaggression.
- How to Take Offense: Responding to Microaggression.Regina Rini -2018 -Journal of the American Philosophical Association 4 (3):332-351.A microaggression is a small insulting act made disproportionately harmful by its part in an oppressive pattern of similar insults. How should you respond when made the victim of a microaggression? In this paper I survey several morally salient factors, including effects upon victims, perpetrators, and third parties. I argue, contrary to popular views, that ‘growing a thicker skin’ is not good advice nor is expressing reasonable anger always the best way to contribute to confronting oppression. Instead, appropriately responding to (...) microaggression involves difficult application of practical wisdom that does not easily fall under a simple prescription. (shrink)
- Psicologia, psicanálise e relações étnicas no Brasil e na França.Regina Marques De Souza Oliveira -2017 -Odeere 4:29.As relações entre Brasil e França quanto às dimensões de consideração sobre o racismo são semelhantes. No Brasil o mito da democracia racial impediu a percepção das injustiças e desigualdades pautadas na dimensão racializada. Na França o mesmo acontece com o mito da Republica – igualdade, liberdade e fraternidade. Porém estas insígnias são para os franceses não negros. A psicologia brasileira e a produção em saúde mental na França possuem suas diferenças. No Brasil o alheamento dos psicólogos na dimensão das (...) relações étnicas é emblemático em pleno século 21. Na França, as discussões de Lacan sobre a psicanalise promoveram a expansão do campo psicológico a desbravar a dimensão étnica considerando Frantz Fanon e outros na compreensão do sofrimento psíquico e as relações étnicas na contemporaneidade. Neste mundo globalizado, com fluxos migratórios constantes, a discussão étnica é pauta primeira para a contemporaneidade. Lembrando que as populações negras, neste contexto, são as mais violentadas. Seja na Europa, nas Américas e na África, as experiências da vivência da diáspora africana trazem experiências importantes para serem compartilhadas. Abordar parte destas imbricações e reflexões sobre os avanços e limites da psicologia no Brasil e na França no campo das relações étnicas e as relações com a atualidade nacional e global é o objetivo deste texto. (shrink)No categories
- Non-conscious prediction and a role for consciousness in correcting prediction errors.Regina Pally -2005 -Cortex. Special Issue 41 (5):643-662.
- Archmedes in the lab: Can science identify good moral reasoning?Regina Rini &Tommaso Bruni -2017 - In Jean-François Bonnefon & Bastien Trémolière,Moral Inferences. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 155-169.Some ethicists try to settle moral disagreement by ruling out particular types of moral reasoning on the basis of cognitive scientific evidence. We argue that the cognitive science of reasoning is not well-suited to this Archimedean role. Through discussion of several influential research programs, we show that such attempts tend to either fail to be Archimedean (by assuming controversial moral views) or fail to settle disagreement (by getting caught up in unsettled debates about rationality). We speculate that these outcomes reflect (...) a fundamental sort of normative disagreement, which can be reshuffled to the domains of morality or rationality, but cannot be avoided. (shrink)
- The archive of Mario dal Pra.G.Barreca -2004 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 59 (4):931-933.Export citation Bookmark
- Umberto Segre.GiuseppeBarreca -2008 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 63 (2).No categories
- Adoção por homossexuais: uma nova configuração familiar sob os olhares da psicologia e do direito.Regina Silva Futino &Simone Martins -2006 -Aletheia: An International Journal of Philosophy 24:149-159.
- Antonio Beccadelli: The Hermaphrodite (review).Regina Höschele -2012 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 106 (1):142-144.
- Edmund Burke's flyting leap from India to France.Regina Janes -1986 -History of European Ideas 7 (5):509-527.
- Evolution and Moral Common Sense.Regina Rini -2020 - In Rik Peels, Jeroen de Ridder & René van Woudenberg,Scientific Challenges to Common Sense Philosophy. New York: Routledge.A short response to Michael Ruse's essay 'Commons Sense Morality and Its Evolutionary Underpinnings'. Argues that an evolutionary approach to ethics has difficulty accounting for the first-personal and existential aspects of moral deliberation.
- Humangenetik—alte Eugenik im neuen gewand.Regina Röring -1986 -Clio: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History 25:9-16.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Rodolfo Mondolfo e o início da filosofia grega.Regina Célia Bicalho Prates E. Silva -1981 -Trans/Form/Ação 4:51-60.The present article intends to call the attention to the role played by Rodolfo Mondolfo, with his theory of the early greek philosophy's dependence in relation with an earlier reflexion about man and social life, in the "turning " that restored the beginning of phylosophy in to history.O presente artigo pretende chamar a atenção para o papel representado por Rodolfo Mondolfo, com sua teoria da dependência da primeira filosofia grega em relação a uma reflexão anterior sobre o homem e a (...) vida social, na "viragem" que reinseriu na história o início da filosofia. (shrink)
- Die Leistungsfähigkeit kritisch-rationalistisch geleiteter Wissenschaft: Wiss. als Problemlösung u. Problemproduktion.Regina Weiss -1979 - Freiburg [Breisgau]: Hochschulverlag.No categories
- Künstlerische Authentizität: philosophische Untersuchung eines umstrittenen Begriffs.Regina Wenninger -2009 - Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
- The Ethics of Microaggression.Regina Rini -2020 - Abingdon UK: Routledge.Slips of the tongue, unwitting favoritism and stereotyped assumptions are just some examples of microaggression. Nearly all of us commit microaggressions at some point, even if we don’t intend to. Yet over time a pattern of microaggression can cause considerable harm by reminding members of marginalized groups of their precarious position. The Ethics of Microaggression is a much needed and clearly written exploration of this pervasive yet complex problem. What is microaggression and how do we know when it is occurring? (...) Can we be held responsible for microaggressions and if so, how? How has social media affected the problem? What role can philosophy play in understanding microaggression?Regina Rini explores these highly topical and controversial questions in an engaging and fair-minded way, arguing that an event is a microaggression precisely because it causes a marginalized person to experience an ambiguous encounter with oppression. She illustrates her argument with compelling examples from media, politics and psychology and explains the significance of essential concepts, such as media representation, reparative renaming, and safe spaces. The Ethics of Microaggression explains what microaggression is and offers strategies for combating it. Assuming no prior knowledge of the topic or philosophy, it demystifies a controversial and extremely important topic in clear language. It is ideal for anyone coming to the topic for the first time and for students in philosophy, gender studies, race theory, disability theory and social and political philosophy. (shrink)
- Chronicles of a Financial Crisis.Regina Wentzel Wolfe &Stephen M. Wolfe -2012 -Teaching Ethics 12 (2):163-182.
- Enculturation and narrative practices.Regina E. Fabry -2018 -Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 17 (5):911-937.Recent work on enculturation suggests that our cognitive capacities are significantly transformed in the course of the scaffolded acquisition of cognitive practices such as reading and writing. Phylogenetically, enculturation is the result of the co-evolution of human organisms and their socio-culturally structured cognitive niche. It is rendered possible by evolved cerebral and extra-cerebral bodily learning mechanisms that make human organisms apt to acquire culturally inherited cognitive practices. In addition, cultural learning allows for the intergenerational transmission of relevant knowledge and skills. (...) Ontogenetically, enculturation is associated with neural plasticity and the development of new motor routines and action schemas. It relies on scaffolded learning that structures novice-teacher interactions. The acquisition of reading and writing are paradigm examples of enculturation. Based on an empirically informed analysis of the components of enculturation, I will apply the emerging account of enculturated cognition to narrative practices. To date, research on the impact of narratives on the constitution of the self and our understanding of folk psychology has not paid much attention to the question how narratives are influenced by cumulative cultural evolution and our capacity to acquire reading and writing during ontogeny. I will argue that textual narratives, above and beyond oral narratives, provide genuinely new ways of narration. Therefore, the enculturated interaction with textual narratives has the potential to contribute to a better understanding of ourselves and other cognitive agents. (shrink)
- How not to test for philosophical expertise.Regina Rini -2015 -Synthese 192 (2):431-452.Recent empirical work appears to suggest that the moral intuitions of professional philosophers are just as vulnerable to distorting psychological factors as are those of ordinary people. This paper assesses these recent tests of the ‘expertise defense’ of philosophical intuition. I argue that the use of familiar cases and principles constitutes a methodological problem. Since these items are familiar to philosophers, but not ordinary people, the two subject groups do not confront identical cognitive tasks. Reflection on this point shows that (...) these findings do not threaten philosophical expertise—though we can draw lessons for more effective empirical tests. (shrink)
- Cognitive Innovation, Cumulative Cultural Evolution, and Enculturation.Regina E. Fabry -2017 -Journal of Cognition and Culture 17 (5):375-395.Cognitive innovation has shaped and transformed our cognitive capacities throughout history. Until recently, cognitive innovation has not received much attention by empirical and conceptual research in the cognitive sciences. This paper is a first attempt to help close this gap. It will be argued that cognitive innovation is best understood in connection with cumulative cultural evolution and enculturation. Cumulative cultural evolution plays a vital role for the inter-generational transmission of the products of cognitive innovation. Furthermore, there are at least two (...) important functions of enculturation for cognitive innovation. First, enculturation is responsible for the ontogenetic acquisition of cognitive practices governing the interaction with innovative products. Second, successful processes of enculturation provide opportunities for subsequent innovative processes. The trans-generational trajectory of calculation from mathematical symbol systems to the first digital computers will serve as a paradigm example of the delicate interplay of cognitive innovation, cumulative cultural evolution, and enculturation. (shrink)
- A Reassessment of the Place of Shamanism in the Origins of Chinese Theater.Regina Llamas -2021 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 133 (1):93.This paper examines the scholarship, evidence, and assumptions that place the origins of Chinese drama in shamanic ritual. The paper is roughly divided in two parts: the first contextualizes the use of shamanism within the theories of art and literature of one of the first scholars to link the origins of Chinese theatre to shamanism, Wang Guowei, to show that Wang’s view of the relationship between shamanism and drama differs from mainstream interpretations. The second part assesses the views of modern (...) ethnographers and historians of China on the role of shamanism in theater, with a focus on the work of the scholar Piet van der Loon. (shrink)No categories
- Bring me my alcohol!—On the continuum of pleasure and pain.Regina Christiansen &Anette S. Nielsen -2023 -Nursing Philosophy 24 (1):e12403.Alcohol use has been recognized as a challenge in eldercare and social care, and some anticipate that problems related to alcohol use will increase in the future as the current adult generation has high alcohol consumption rates. Accordingly, it is suggested that care workers are at risk of becoming passive bystanders to the destructive lifestyles of vulnerable older adults and even facilitating these lifestyles. In the present paper, we suggest that alcohol exacerbates and underscores inherent difficulties in eldercare, such as (...) finding an appropriate balance between the personal freedom of the older adult and the responsibility of the care worker to provide care. The specific focus in the paper regard the communication and interaction involving values between people in eldercare in cases of problematic alcohol‐related situations to uncover the difficulties. We found it noteworthy that the objectives and perspectives of older adults, care workers, managers and relatives have implications regarding their interactions and communications because their varying experiences involve values that are not necessarily aligned. Sometimes, care workers have no choice but to act against what, in the public sphere and to the other care workers, is ruled out by virtue of their professional ethics. It is suggested that care workers describe and judge situations where alcohol is present paradoxically by virtue of their professional ethics, yet regulate their care to preserve the dignity of older adults, even when they find the situation to be an apparent dilemma. (shrink)
- Lavoisier e a sistematização da nomenclatura química.Regina Simplício Carvalho -2012 -Scientiae Studia 10 (4):759-771.Lavoisier sistematizou a nomenclatura química com base na Lógica de Condillac, e ambos os autores foram inspirados por John Locke. Atacou persistentemente a teoria flogística até a sua derrocada e conseguiu a adesão de vários cientistas a sua teoria do oxigênio. O uso da nova nomenclatura química implicava a aceitação dessa última teoria. Escreveu várias obras, entre elas Méthode de nomenclature chimique e Traité élémentaire de chimie, nas quais divulgou a nova nomenclatura química por toda a Europa. Assumindo que a (...) ciência é um produto cultural, tecemos considerações a luz do pensamento de Thomas Kuhn e Ludwik Fleck. (shrink)
- Biodiversidades étnicas e ancestralidades: ontologias indígenas e ética para futuros sustentáveis.Regina Suama Ngola Marques -2023 -Odeere 8 (3):119-139.Neste ensaio observamos que a biodiversidade é a multiplicidade de recursos existentes no contexto da vida da natureza do planeta Terra. Ela implica também a presença do elemento humano e sua condição étnica que é também, no mundo globalizado, étnico racial. A vida humana a partir das ancestralidades étnicas nos indicam que o caminho para um futuro sustentável sempre foi protagonizado por populações indígenas, povos das florestas, tradicionais e quilombolas. Estas civilizações humanas, indígenas, ribeirinhos, população do campo e da floresta, (...) negros e quilombolas fornecem tecnologias milenares capazes de salvaguardar o planeta e possibilitar a permanência da vida e da espécie humana na Terra. A despeito disto, o argumento tecnológico e sustentável dos gestores públicos e empresariado capitalista é reducionista. Em sua demanda, a agenda 2030 para implementação dos 17 objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) estão atrelados ao desenvolvimento econômico e social. Em nossa compreensão, isto visa encapsular a todos na lógica das cidades, territórios do consumo e das trocas econômicas. Valores éticos opostos a existência do indígena, do negro e das populações do campo e da floresta. Neste sentido, a ancestralidade indígena e negra em sua ontologia, produz uma ética humana inalienável e insubmissa. (shrink)No categories
- The iron law of oligarchy versus the rule of political competition : an attempt at a comparison between Robert Michels' and Leszek Nowak's approaches to power.Regina Menke -2022 - In Krzysztof Brzechczyn,Non-Marxian Historical Materialism: Reconstructions and Comparisons. Leiden/Boston: BRILL.Export citation Bookmark
- Representational Abstract Pictures.Regina-Nino Mion -2020 - In Krešimir Purgar,The Iconology of Abstraction: Non-Figurative Images and the Modern World. Routledge. pp. 77–85.Abstract pictures are distinguished from depictive pictures in that no visibly recognizable objects can be seen in them. Abstract pictures are thus non-depictive and non-figurative. The question still remains, however, if abstract pictures can be representations. The aim of this chapter is to defend the view that abstract pictures can be representational and therefore have content or subject matter. It will be shown that there are at least three ways to understand what the subject matter of abstract pictures can be: (...) it is either abstracted from figurative content, it is spiritual or the subject matter is produced. (shrink)
- Assessing AI Assessing Humans. Expert:innen-Workshop über den Einsatz künstlicher Intelligenz bei der Beurteilung der Einwilligungsfähigkeit von Patient:innen – SMART Workshop: Online, 29.–30. März 2021.Regina Müller -2021 -Ethik in der Medizin 33 (2):301-305.No categories
- Interdisziplinärer wissenschaftlicher Workshop zur „Begutachtungspraxis empirisch-ethischer Forschung in Ethikkommissionen“: Greifswald, 29.–30. November 2018.Regina Müller,Andre Nowak &Anna-Henrikje Seidlein -2019 -Ethik in der Medizin 31 (2):193-196.No categories
- Nations and Nationalism: Adultery in the House of David.Regina M. Schwartz -1992 -Critical Inquiry 19 (1):131-150.
- Washington allston 's lectures on art: The first american art treatise.Regina Soria -1960 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 18 (3):329-344.
- On the Nature of Automatically Triggered Approach–Avoidance Behavior.Regina Krieglmeyer,Jan De Houwer &Roland Deutsch -2013 -Emotion Review 5 (3):280-284.Theory suggests that stimulus evaluations automatically evoke approach–avoidance behavior. However, the extent to which approach–avoidance behavior is triggered automatically is not yet clear. Furthermore, the nature of automatically triggered approach–avoidance behavior is controversial. We review research on two views on the type of approach–avoidance behavior that is triggered automatically (arm flexion/extension, distance change). Present evidence supports the distance-change view and corroborates the notion of an automatic pathway from evaluation to distance-change behavior. We discuss underlying mechanisms (direct stimulus–response links, outcome anticipations, (...) goals) as well as implications regarding the flexibility of the evaluation–behavior link. (shrink)
- Los retos del desarrollo ético de la Inteligencia Artificial.Regina Linden Ruaro &Ludmila Camilo Catão Guimarães Reis -2021 -Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 65 (3):e38564.Los constantes avances tecnológicos han provocado una verdadera revolución en nuestro modus vivendi que, todavía, impactan de forma exponencial a la sociedad como un todo. Vivimos en la era de la información y, en ella, uno de los principales temas que emerge es el que concierne a la privacidad y a la protección de datos personales. Con la introducción de los sistemas informáticos en prácticamente todos los sectores sociales, nuestros datos son cada vez más útiles pero vulnerables a la vez, (...) siendo colectados, tratados y transferidos, muchas veces, de una manera desprovista de preocupaciones éticas. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el presente estudio busca provocar una reflexión acerca de los impactos de la sociedad de la información, la comprensión y el alcance da la Inteligencia Artificial, y, sobre todo, alentar la discusión sobre la importancia de considerar los valores éticos y morales en conjunto con el desarrollo tecnológico, intentando poner sobre la mesa los riesgos de que la tecnología, sin la observación de los principios éticos, pueda crear nuevos problemas sociales. (shrink)No categories
- Podcrastination.Regina Arnold -2008 - In D. E. Wittkower,Ipod and Philosophy: Icon of an Epoch. Open Court.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- American Technological Sublime. David E. Nye.Regina Blasczyk -1996 -Isis 87 (2):379-379.
- Wybór decyzji a subiektywizm w przekształcaniu informacji.Regina Borowik &Bohdan E. Borowik -2006 -Prakseologia 146 (146):123-138.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The Reluctant Feminist (For Sandi).Regina Bufkin -1990 -Feminist Review 35 (1):109-110.No categories
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Area Editors:
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