Results for 'Przemysław Warzocha'
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- Problem złożoności relacji człowiek-maszyna w kontekście technologii cyfrowych.Adrian Mróz,Karolina Pełka,Mikołaj Obuszewski &PrzemysławWarzocha -2017 -Preteksty 1:22-33.
- Perception of randomness and predicting uncertain events.Przemysław Sawicki,Raymond Dacey,Piotr Zielonka &Tadeusz Tyszka -2008 -Thinking and Reasoning 14 (1):83-110.Using randomly generated sequences of binary events we asked participants to make predictions about the next event. It turned out that while predicting uncertain events, people do not behave unsystematically. Our research identifies four types of relatively consistent strategies for predicting uncertain binary events: a strategy immune to short-run sequential dependencies consisting of the persistent prediction of long-run majority events, hereafter called the long-run momentum strategy ; a strategy immune to short-run sequential dependencies consisting of the persistent prediction of long-run (...) minority events, called the long-run contrarian strategy ; a strategy sensitive to short-run sequential dependencies consisting of the prediction of short-run majority events, called the short-run momentum strategy ; and a strategy sensitive to short-run sequential dependencies consisting of the prediction of short-run minority events, called the short-run contrarian strategy . When the character of events remains unknown, the most common strategy is the short-run momentum strategy. With the increase of a perceived randomness of the situation, people tend more often to use the short-run contrarian strategy. People differ in their general beliefs about the continuation or reversal of a trend in various natural and social processes. Trend believers, when facing sequences of binary events commonly perceived as random, tend to use momentum strategies, whereas those who believe in the trend's reversal tend to use contrarian strategies. (shrink)
- Defining Pantomime for Language Evolution Research.Przemysław Żywiczyński,Sławomir Wacewicz &Marta Sibierska -2018 -Topoi 37 (2):307-318.Although pantomimic scenarios recur in the most important historical as well as current accounts of language origins, a serious problem is the lack of a commonly accepted definition of “pantomime”. We scrutinise several areas of study, from theatre studies to semiotics to primatology, pointing to the differences in use that may give rise to misunderstandings, and working towards a set of definitional criteria of “pantomime” specifically useful for language evolution research. We arrive at a definition of pantomime as a communication (...) mode that is mimetic; non-conventional and motivated; multimodal ; improvised; using the whole body rather than exclusively manual; holistic; communicatively complex and self-sufficient; semantically complex; displaced, open-ended and universal. So conceived, “pantomime” is a near synonym of “bodily-mimetic communication” as envisaged by Donald and Zlatev. On a wider plane, our work may help organise some of the terminology and discussion in language evolution, e.g. by drawing a clear distinction between gestural and pantomimic scenarios or by specifying the relation between pantomimic and multimodal scenarios. (shrink)
- Personality and Authenticity in Light of the Memory-Modifying Potential of Optogenetics.Przemysław Zawadzki &Agnieszka K. Adamczyk -2021 -American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 12 (1):3-21.There has been a growing interest in research concerning memory modification technologies (MMTs) in recent years. Neuroscientists and psychologists are beginning to explore the prospect of controllable and intentional modification of human memory. One of the technologies with the greatest potential to this end is optogenetics—an invasive neuromodulation technique involving the use of light to control the activity of individual brain cells. It has recently shown the potential to modify specific long-term memories in animal models in ways not yet possible (...) with other MMTs. As the therapeutic potential of optogenetics has already prompted approval of the first human trials, it is especially important and timely to consider the opportunities and dangers this technology may entail. In this article, we focus on possible consequences of optogenetics as an MMT by analyzing fundamental threats potentially associated with memory modifications: the potential disruption of personality and authenticity. (shrink)
- Pattern theory of self and situating moral aspects: the need to include authenticity, autonomy and responsibility in understanding the effects of deep brain stimulation.Przemysław Zawadzki -2022 -Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 21 (3):559-582.The aims of this paper are to: (1) identify the best framework for comprehending multidimensional impact of deep brain stimulation on the self; (2) identify weaknesses of this framework; (3) propose refinements to it; (4) in pursuing (3), show why and how this framework should be extended with additional moral aspects and demonstrate their interrelations; (5) define how moral aspects relate to the framework; (6) show the potential consequences of including moral aspects on evaluating DBS’s impact on patients’ selves. Regarding (...) (1), I argue that the pattern theory of self can be regarded as such a framework. In realizing (2) and (3), I indicate that most relevant issues concerning PTS that require resolutions are ontological issues, including the persistence question, the “specificity problem”, and finding lacking relevant aspects of the self. In realizing (4), I identify aspects of the self not included in PTS which are desperately needed to investigate the full range of potentially relevant DBS-induced changes—authenticity, autonomy, and responsibility, and conclude that how we define authenticity will have implications for our concept of autonomy, which in turn will determine how we think about responsibility. Concerning (5), I discuss a complex relation between moral aspects and PTS—on one hand, they serve as the lens through which a particular self-pattern can be evaluated; on the other, they are, themselves, products of dynamical interactions of various self-aspects. Finally, I discuss (6), demonstrating novel way of understanding the effects of DBS on patients’ selves. (shrink)
- Delayed discounting of pain with and without monetary reward.Przemysław Bąbel &Paweł Kicman -2017 -Polish Psychological Bulletin 48 (4):464-469.We investigated the effect of monetary rewards on the rate of pain discounting. Our aim, also, was to understand the effect of previous painful dental experiences on the rate of discounting pain. Two groups completed a discounting task. In the first group, delayed pain was weaker than immediate pain, and in the second group delayed pain was stronger than immediate pain. Two conditions were studied: pain was either accompanied by a monetary reward or not. We found that people preferred immediate (...) pain when it was weaker than delayed pain; however, when delayed pain was stronger than immediate pain, there was no clear preference. In both groups the preference for immediate pain was higher when pain was accompanied by a monetary reward. Previous painful experiences were not related to the rate of discounting. It was concluded that the preference for delayed pain depends on the intensity of pain, and it can be modified by rewards that accompany pain. (shrink)No categories
- Drugie życie orfizmu.Przemysław Biernat -2011 -Kronos - metafizyka, kultura, religia 4 (19).No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Conclusions and Open Problems.Przemysław Broniek -1st ed. 2015 - InComputational Complexity of Solving Equation Systems. Springer International Publishing.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- A New Alliance against the US? Sino-Russian Relations in Response to Trump’s Redefined Foreign Policy Priorities.Przemysław Ciborek -2019 -International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 23 (1):149-159.The current state of bilateral relations between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China is described by many international relations experts as the best in history. After taking the president office by Donald Trump, the bilateral relations between America and abovementioned powers are cooling down. Current foreign policy of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation focuses on holding a common position in the international political arena, which is in fact an attempt to counter-weight political influence (...) of the US administration and their allies. The dimension of the strategic partnership between China and Russia is also determining the mutual economic dependence, which is now crucial for both powers to build a strong position on the international forum. In addition, Russia is one of the crucial partners for the Chinese-led Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) – by many recognized as the Chinese attempt to break the American economic domination. The collisional course of the American foreign policy towards Russia and China forces the latter to look for Central and Eastern European allies as well as to gain influence in the region of Central Asia which is leading to a constant increase in tensions between China and Russia. (shrink)No categories
- Lodz East Asia Meeting: the Biggest Conference on East Asia in Central Europe.Przemysław Ciborek -2018 -International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 22 (1):187-189.No categories
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.Przemysław Gut -2017 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 65 (2):5-21.The aim of this paper is to set out the following: firstly, the most important facts from Leibniz’s biography; secondly, the position of Leibniz’s philosophy within the philosophical thought of the 17th century; thirdly, the diverse ways to explicate Leibniz’s philosophical thought that are still in use in literature today; fourthly, basic features which define the general spirit as well as the methods ofLeibniz’s philosophizing.No categories
- Religious Language Interpretation.Przemyslaw Jablonski &Jan Van Der Lans -1994 -Archive for the Psychology of Religion 21 (1):208-219.
- Agency in Legal Institutions: Dispositionism and Situationism.Przemysław Kaczmarek -2018 -Principia 2018 (Tom 65):145-165.No categories
- Ethos nauki i uczonego w świetle koncepcji nauki J. Goćkowskiego.Przemysław Kisiel -2011 -Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa 47 (188):203-216.No categories
- "Normy moralne" Marii Ossowskiej a zasady życia naukowego.Przemysław Kisiel -2006 -Principia.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- II Ogólnopolska Konferencja Tłumaczy i Badaczy Filozofii Niemieckiej w Bachotku.Przemysław Parszutowicz -2005 -Ruch Filozoficzny 3 (3).No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Między tradycjonalizmem i aboslutyzmem. O konserwatyzmie Ryszarda Legutki.Przemysław Piotrowski -2002 -Idea Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych 14 (14).No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Moralność krańcowa jako przedmiot badania oraz jako wiedza o sposobach osiągania przewagi konkurencyjnej.Przemysław Rotengruber -2013 -Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 16:41-50.The aim of this article is to scrutinise the relationship between the moral attitude of an entrepreneur and their possibility to gain a competitive advantage. This declaration leads to the following question: Whether the everyday practice confirms or denies the economic usefulness ofthe postulate of corporate social responsibility. On the one hand, moral desertion is obviously profitable (also in an economic sense). Partners of the deserter, in most cases, are not able to avoid (unexpected and expansive) the consequences of this (...) new attitude towards them. On the other hand, this strategy – in the long run – is unlikely to be profitable. The former victims adjust to their new circumstances and become ready to face the attack. Therefore corporate social responsibility, in the final calculation, should be taken as the only way to protect an active participant of the market against the temptation to neglect his obligation towards people, who can punish or reward him (as stakeholders or whistleblowers). (shrink)No categories
- Prawo i etyka – dwa bieguny publicznej debaty dotyczącej spraw gospodarczych.Przemysław Rotengruber -2010 -Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 13 (1):87-95.Business ethics is usually seen as set of communicates addressed to representatives of the sphere of economy. Meanwhile this attitude towards the kind of knowledge seams to be false. There are two points which justify this opinion. First of them concerns the relation between legal and ethical perspectives useful to evaluate business phenomena. Both axiological systems (in indicated background) are complementary to one another. It tends to the second argument. The relation between low and ethics makes necessary to indicate the (...) public sphere as the place, where managers together with citizens and politicians – day by day – take part in debate about rules of social and economic correctness each of them. (shrink)No categories
- International Responsibility and the Systemic Character of International Law.Przemysław Saganek -2017 -Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 52 (1):229-245.The question whether international law is a system is one of the modern topics discussed by specialists of international law. The text of P. Saganek poses this question with respect to the rules on international responsibility. The two aims are to establish whether the rules on state responsibility are a system themselves and whether they may prima facie support the idea of international law as such a system. The two prima facie answers are positive. Every violation of international law gives (...) rise to state responsibility if it can be attributed to a state and no circumstance precluding wrongfulness is in place. In this sense the rules on state responsibility form a sub-system supporting the thesis on the systemic nature of international law. On a closer analysis one can encounter several doubts as to both answers. Paradoxically those rules are too ideal, too systemic. The author – without denying the necessity of several if not the majority of the identified rules – refers to a tendency of presenting as law some non-binding documents prepared by expert groups. This is a part of a wider process of ‘paper-law’. In this sense expert groups engage in ‘creating the language’ in which the true subjects of international law are expected to speak. (shrink)No categories
- Kryterium percepcji.Przemysław Spryszak -2005 -Principia.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Problem trafumoralnego i winy według Thomasa Nagela i Norvina Richardsa Próba uzupełnienia krytyki Richardsa.Przemysław Strzyżyński -2012 -Christian Philosophy 9:71-89.No categories
- Męczennica – roślina użytkowa i symboliczna.Przemysław Piotr Tomczyk -2019 -Humanistyka I Przyrodoznawstwo 24:423-434.Męczennica to bardzo interesujący rodzaj roślin obecny w wielu sferach życia człowieka. Męczennice pochodzą z tropikalnych regionów obu Ameryk, obecnie niektóre z jej gatunków hodowane są w ciepłych regionach całego świata. Poszczególne gatunki uprawiane są ze względu na jadalne owoce, ze względów leczniczych czy ozdobnych. Nie sposób pominąć również znaczenia męczennicy w kulturze – badacze chrześcijańscy dopatrzyli się w elementach jej budowy morfologicznej narzędzi Męki Pańskiej. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono historię odkrycia rośliny dla Europejczyków, charakterystykę rodzaju, elementy ekologii, właściwości lecznicze, (...) przegląd najczęstszych gatunków oraz znaczenie rośliny w symbolice chrześcijańskiej. (shrink)No categories
- An attempt at a proxemic description of politeness from the ethological-evolutionary persepctive.Przemysław Żywiczyński -forthcoming -Theoria Et Historia Scientiarum 9:71-98.No categories
- Anna Wierzbicka, Semantyka. Jednostki elementarne i uniwersalne.Przemysław Zonik -2007 -Roczniki Filozoficzne:291-295.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Is punishmentbackward? On neurointerventions and forward‐looking moral responsibility.Przemysław Zawadzki -2022 -Bioethics 37 (2):183-191.This article focuses on justified responses to “immoral” behavior and crimes committed by patients undergoing neuromodulation therapies. Such patients could be held morally responsible in the basic desert sense—the one that serves as a justification of severe practices such as backward‐looking moral outrage, condemnation, and legal punishment—as long as they possess certain compatibilist capabilities that have traditionally served as the quintessence of free will, that is, reasons‐responsiveness; attributability; answerability; the abilities to act in accordance with moral reasons, second‐order volitions, or (...) Deep Self. Recently leading compatibilist neuroethicists added the condition of not feeling alienated from desires motivating a person's action. This article argues against such attempts to determine conditions under which patients undergoing neuromodulation should be subject to negative reactive attitudes and legal punishment. Compatibilism should not be used to justify basic desert moral responsibility and legal punishment. Instead, a new way of thinking about the function of moral responsibility attribution is proposed for patients with neuromodulation. Their compatibilist capabilities should serve as important indicators for determining appropriate, forward‐looking courses of action, such as quarantining and restorative treatment, to ensure the public safety and well‐being of the patients. (shrink)
- The Ethics of Memory Modification: Personal Narratives, Relational Selves and Autonomy.Przemysław Zawadzki -2022 -Neuroethics 16 (1).For nearly two decades, ethicists have expressed concerns that the further development and use of memory modification technologies (MMTs)—techniques allowing to intentionally and selectively alter memories—may threaten the very foundations of who we are, our personal identity, and thus pose a threat to our well-being, or even undermine our “humaneness.” This paper examines the potential ramifications of memory-modifying interventions such as changing the valence of targeted memories and selective deactivation of a particular memory as these interventions appear to be at (...) the same time potentially both most promising clinically as well as menacing to identity. However, unlike previous works discussing the potential consequences of MMTs, this article analyzes them in the context of the narrative relational approach to personal identity and potential issues related to autonomy. I argue that such a perspective brings to light the ethical aspects and moral issues arising from the use of MMTs that have been hidden from previously adopted approaches. In particular, this perspective demonstrates how important the social context in which an individual lives is for the ethical evaluation of a given memory-modifying intervention. I conclude by suggesting that undertaking memory modifications without taking into account the social dimension of a person’s life creates the risk that she will not be able to meet one of the basic human needs—the autonomous construction and maintenance of personal identity. Based on this conclusion, I offer some reflections on the permissibility and advisability of MMTs and what these considerations suggest for the future. (shrink)
- To remember, or not to remember? Potential impact of memory modification on narrative identity, personal agency, mental health, and well-being.Przemysław Zawadzki -2021 -Bioethics 35 (9):891-899.Memory modification technologies (MMTs)—interventions within the memory affecting its functions and contents in specific ways—raise great therapeutic hopes but also great fears. Ethicists have expressed concerns that developing and using MMTs may endanger the very fabric of who we are—our personal identity. This threat has been mainly considered in relation to two interrelated concerns: truthfulness and narrative self‐constitution. In this article, we propose that although this perspective brings up important matters concerning the potential aftermaths of MMT utilization, it fails to (...) tell the whole story. We suggest that capturing more tangible potential consequences of MMT use, namely, its psychological ramifications is crucial both in ethical considerations and in making decisions regarding the permissibility of such interventions. To this end, we first examine what current MMTs are capable of and what are the prospects of emerging MMTs. Subsequently, we outline the relationship between memory and personal identity; specifically, we indicate that concepts of self‐defining memories and narrative identity are crucial to considering how MMTs may influence one's psychological functioning. On this basis, we analyze potential consequences of narrative disruption that may be the result of the use of MMTs; more precisely, we consider its potential effects on mental health, well‐being, and personal agency, and outline the ethical dilemmas that decision‐makers face in this context. We conclude by considering the broader cultural context that may have influence on policymaking regarding permissibility of memory modification interventions. (shrink)
- Anthony Collins i jego pierwsza rozprawa (An Essay Concerning the Use of Reason in Propositions, The Evidence whereof depends upon Human Testimony).Przemysław Spryszak -2024 -Ruch Filozoficzny 79 (2):51-79.Przedmiotem niniejszej pracy jest analiza rozprawki An Essay Concerning the Use of Reason in Propositions, The Evidence whereof depends upon Human Testimony (Londyn 1707, II wyd. 1709) brytyjskiego filozofa Anthony’ego Collinsa (1676-1729). Analiza ta prowadzi do odkrycia trudności bronionego w niej stanowiska, polegających na niejasności użytej terminologii, niejednoznaczności tezy głównej, zgodnie z którą warunkiem koniecznym uznania twierdzenia jest jego zgodność z rozumem, oraz niewystarczalności jej podanego w Eseju uzasadnienia. Zarysowano również kontekst filozoficzny i historyczny tego rzadko analizowanego dzieła.
- Unary Algebras.Przemysław Broniek -1st ed. 2015 - InComputational Complexity of Solving Equation Systems. Springer International Publishing.Export citation Bookmark
- Spełniona subiektywność. Powtórzenie jako doświadczenie egzystencjalne według Sorena Kierkegaarda.Przemysław Bursztyka -2004 -Sztuka I Filozofia (Art and Philosophy) 24:69-87.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Technicized University – Are the Technological Changes an Opportunity or a Threat?Przemysław Chmielecki -2020 -Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa 55 (1(219)):103.No categories
- Komentarz do tekstu „Prawdy konieczne i przygodne\" Gottfrieda W. Leibniza.Przemysław Gut -2008 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 56 (2):389-406.No categories
- Spinozjańska koncepcja wolności jako działania rozumnego, zgodnego z naturą i cnotliwego.Przemysław Gut -2010 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 58 (1):51-70.
- Chrześcijańska alterglobalizacja.Przemysław Kantyka -2016 - Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.
- Recepcja dzieła sztuki – model demokratyczny i arystokratyczny.Przemysław Kisiel -2002 -Colloquia Communia 73 (2):321-328.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Louisiana and Quebec Terminology as a Tool in Polish-English Legal Translation.Przemysław Kusik -2018 -Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 53 (1):163-176.While in the majority of English-speaking territories the dominant legal tradition is common law, in Louisiana and Quebec the native language is English and the legal system stems from continental civil law. Both the Louisiana Civil Code and the Civil Code of Quebec take root in the European codification movement, following Code Napoleon. Bearing in mind the link between law and language, these jurisdictions provide a unique source of English civil law terminology with well-founded conceptual background. The civil codes of (...) Louisiana and Quebec seem to be potentially useful for the translation of Polish private law into English. Yet there are some reservations which should be considered. By comparing two different translations of Article 292 of the Polish Civil Code, this paper is intended to contribute to the debate on the use of Quebec and Louisiana terminology in Polish-English legal translation. (shrink)No categories
- Michael Longley and Birds.Przemysław Michalski -2018 -Text Matters - a Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture 8 (8):68-83.The following essay attempts to shed some light on Michael Longley’s poems about birds, which form a fairly complicated network of mutual enhancements and cross-references. Some of them are purely descriptive lyrics. Such poems are likely to have the name of a given species or a specific individual representative of that species in the title. Others make references to birds or use them for their own agenda, which often transcends the parameters of pure description. Sometimes birds perform an evocative function, (...) prompt the poet to explore the murky mysteries of iniquity, judge human affairs from the avian vantage, or raise ecological problems. Most of the time, however, Longley is careful not to intrude upon their baffling otherness. Many of his bird poems are suffused with an aura of subtle yet suggestive eroticism, a conflation of the avian and the amorous. (shrink)No categories
- Sw. Tomasz z Akwinu—„antropolog” w ujęciu Chestertona i w poglądach uczonych.Przemysław Mroczkowski -1949 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 2:377-397.No categories
- The moral power of the word: Ethical literature in Antiquity.Przemysław Paczkowski -2020 -Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) 10 (3-4):107-115.According to an old legend, during the Messenian Wars in Laconia in the 8th and 7th centuries BC, the Athenians sent the poet Tyrtaeus to the Spartans who were close to being defeated; he aroused in them the fighting spirit and renewed Spartan virtues. Philosophers in antiquity believed in the psychagogical power of the word, and this belief provided the foundation for ancient ethical literature, whose main purpose was to call for a spiritual transformation and to convert to philosophy. In (...) this paper, I would like to demonstrate what tradition philosophy referred to in these efforts; what concept of man supported that belief; finally, what literary genres were used by ancient philosophers in ethics. (shrink)No categories
- Filozofia jako krytyka poznania: wprowadzenie do transcendentalizmu Ernsta Cassirera.Przemysław Parszutowicz -2013 - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN.No categories
- The Influence of Gestalt Theory on Ernst Cassirer’s Phenomenology of Symbolic Forms.Przemysław Parszutowicz -2015 -Dialogue and Universalism 25 (4):87-99.
- What Urban Democracy? – The Socialized City or Anarcho-Capitalist? The Case of Alternative Society Movement.Przemysław Pluciński -2016 -Nowa Krytyka 36:133-150.
- Fundacje, media, etyka. Ciąg dalszy rozważań.Przemysław Rotengruber -2008 -Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 11 (2):145-152.The object of my last year’s presentation were communication (ethical, integration, political) threats posed by a foundation seen as an extension to a company in its traditional sense. I came to the conclusion that an automatic transfer of social trust capital to the parent company (in certain, specified by me, contexts) causes the foundation to betray its mission. It is the company that becomes the main beneficiary of mutual aid activities. This year, the paper addresses the following three issues. Firstly, (...) I intend to show the symbolic pressure exerted on both consumers and producers, which is made possible by the ‘labeling’ of products of ‘socially sensitive’ companies. There would be no point questioning the fact of shaping social attitudes if it weren’t for an ambiguous position of the co-ordinator of the enterprise, who becomes vested with the rights of a certification authority. Another question under consideration is the transformation of a foundation into a quasi-company. A third-sector organization adds business activity to the goals specified in its by-laws. It results in taking on highly-skilled professionals who have nothing to do with charitable activity of a third sector organization. Finally, there is a danger of a foundation’s approximation to a second-sector organization. A foundation may be financed by a public administration body. This may lead to the division of the final product of a foundation between the beneficiaries and the body which sponsors its operation using a ‘lump sum’ payment. Whichever the problem, the key aspect seems societal control over mutual aid activities. Its lack results in an abuse of power and the diminished trust of the manipulated society in effective cooperation. (shrink)No categories
- Kodeks etyczny samorządu zawodowego. Gwarancja bezpieczeństwa czy pułapka łatwowierności?Przemysław Rotengruber -2015 -Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 18 (1):37-48.Representatives of business ethics examine the economic challenges of our time. They believe that in the use of ethics they are able to keep under control this sphere of human activity. Alas, this attempt meets the following obstacle. This ethical claim does not work as an objective criterion for measuring good vs evil as long as it is not supported by epistemological evidence (on its validity). Therefore business ethicists focus their attention on the codes of ethics which they see as (...) the expected solution to the problem. A code of ethics is drawn up by an economic organisation which – in this way – declares its acceptance. Meanwhile, this declaration leads to the question of how to sift the ethical guarantees from empty promises? Can the social addressee of an ethical code trust its author? This doubt relates in particular to professional associations. Having a legal prerogative they are expected to recognize their fiduciary duty of loyalty to their social interlocutor. When they do not want to meet these obligations, they may use a code of ethics as a tool of manipulation. Under those circumstances, the code is something opposite to what is expected. (shrink)No categories
- Etyka w sprzedaży produktów finansowych.Przemysław Sałek -2015 -Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 18 (1):95-101.The author examines the existence of unethical behaviour of the employees of financial institutions. This paper is based on studies carried out with the aid of the ‘mystery shopper’ method in Warsaw. Based on the survey, the author wanted to check whether a client is well informed about the real costs of credit and whether a client is asked for an opinion about credit insurance. The outcomes have been compared with the findings of Robert Rogowski published in ʿThe moral dimension (...) of the economic crisis’. (shrink)No categories
- O „teizmie empirycznym” w Dialogach o religii naturalnej Dawida Hume’a.Przemysław Spryszak -2015 -Studia Z Historii Filozofii 6 (2):59-82.W niniejszej pracy staram się osłabić gruntowną krytykę Dawida Hume’a dotyczącą „teizmu empirycznego” : a) odróżniam „realizm empiryczny”, który przypisuję Kleantesowi, od „idealizmu empirycznego”, koncepcji, co istotne, nie stwarzającej dodatkowych trudności teoretycznych, oraz b) wykazuję, że jeżeli przez „teizm empiryczny” rozumieć się będzie także to drugie stanowisko, ów teizm okaże się w istocie niepodatny na część zarzutów wysuniętych przez Hume’a.
- Postrzeganie "pośrednie". Analiza wybranych tez Nowej teorii widzenia G. Berkeleya.Przemysław Spryszak -2000 -Principia.Export citation Bookmark
- Prawa człowieka czy prawa państwa? Filozoficzne refleksje nad podstawowymi dokumentami ONZ.Przemysław Tacik -2012 -Principia 56:155-171.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Nietzsche na diecie: „Dlaczego tak dobre piszę książki?\".Przemysław Wewiór -2010 -Ruch Filozoficzny 67 (2).Export citation Bookmark
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