Results for 'Peter van der Knapp'
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- Theories of change and the evaluation of sustainable impact: Moving beyond simplicity in development cooperation.Peter van derKnapp -2024 - In Andrew Koleros, Marie-Hélène Adrien & Tony Tyrrell,Theories of change in reality: strengths, limitations and future directions. New York, NY: Routledge.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Ayodhya and Somnath: Eternal Shrines, Contested.Peter van der Veer -1992 -Social Research: An International Quarterly 59 (1).No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Government Communication as a Normative Practice.Peter Jansen,Jan Van Der Stoep &Henk Jochemsen -2017 -Philosophia Reformata 82 (2):121-145.The network society is generally challenging for today's communication practitioners because they are no longer the sole entities responsible for communication processes. This is a major change for many of them. In this paper, it will be contended that the normative practice model as developed within reformational philosophy is beneficial for clarifying the structure of communication practices. Based on this model, we argue that government communication should not be considered as primarily an activity that focuses on societal legitimation of policy; (...) rather, it focuses on clarifying the meaning of the actions of the government. If the government can convincingly answer the question about the reason for their actions, societal legitimation will subsequently follow. Hence, it is argued that government communication is primarily linguistically qualified. (shrink)No categories
- Sincretism, multiculturalism si discursul tolerantei.Van der VeerPeter -2003 -Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 2 (5):4-20.Syncretism is a term which, in comparative religion, refers to a process of religious mixture, of heterogeneous blending of faiths and beliefs. Therefore it represents an aspect of religious interaction over time. Syncretism is an interesting, though evasive, concept. It may be seen negatively as a distortion of absolute Truth. It may be seen positively as a sign of tolerance. In each these cases, it must be identified in discourse. Syncretism in seventeenth-century Europe and multiculturalism in the United States today (...) belong to a discourse of tolerance and communal har- mony. This is also valid in the Indian case. I consider the situation specific to the plural culture of India. (shrink)
- Focus and Natural Language Processing.Peter Bosch &Rob van der Sandt (eds.) -1995 - Ibm Deutschland.Export citation Bookmark
- The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism, early and recent life stress, and cognitive endophenotypes of depression.Anne-Wil Kruijt,Peter Putman &Willem Van der Does -2014 -Cognition and Emotion 28 (7):1149-1163.Studies associating interactions of 5-HTTLPR and life adversities with depression have yielded equivocal results. Studying endophenotypes may constitute a more powerful approach. In the current study, it was assessed whether interactions of 5-HTTLPR with childhood emotional abuse (CEA) and recent negative life events (RNLE) affect possible cognitive endophenotypes of depression, namely, attention-allocation bias and the ability to recognise others' mind states in 215 young adults of North-West European descent. The ability to classify others' negative mind states was found to be (...) increased with increasing RNLE in carriers of low-expressing Serotonin Transporter Linked Polymorphic Region (5-HTTLPR) alleles. Carriers of two low-expressing alleles also preferentially oriented attention towards negative information. Gene-environment interactions were not observed for attention allocation bias. No effects involving CEA were observed. These results suggest that low-expressing 5-HTTLPR alleles may confer increased risk for depression through enhanced recognition of negative facial expressions following RNLE. (shrink)
- Class Is Not Dead—It Has Been Buried Alive: Class Voting and Cultural Voting in Postwar Western Societies.Dick Houtman,Peter Achterberg &Jeroen van der Waal -2007 -Politics and Society 35 (3):403-426.By means of a reanalysis of the most relevant data source—the International Social Mobility and Politics File—this article criticizes the newly grown consensus in political sociology that class voting has declined since World War II. An increase in crosscutting cultural voting, rooted in educational differences rather than a decline in class voting, proves responsible for the decline of traditional class-party alignments. Moreover, income differences have not become less but more consequential for voting behavior during this period. It is concluded that (...) the new consensus has been built on quicksand. Class is not dead—it has been buried alive under the increasing weight of cultural voting, systematically misinterpreted as a decline in class voting because of the widespread application of the so-called Alford index. (shrink)No categories
- Ayodhya and Somnath: Eternal Shrines, Contested Histories.Peter van der Veer -1992 -Social Research: An International Quarterly 59:85-110.No categories
- A corporate social responsibility audit within a quality management framework.Ton van der Wiele,Peter Kok,Richard McKenna &Alan Brown -2001 -Journal of Business Ethics 31 (4):285 - 297.In this paper a corporate social responsibility audit is developed following the underlying methodology of the quality award/excellence models. Firstly the extent to which the quality awards already incorporate the development of social responsibility is examined by looking at the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and the European Quality Award. It will be shown that the quality awards do not yet include ethical aspects in relation to social responsibility. Both a clear definition of social responsibility and an improved audit instrument (...) are required. A definition and an audit instrument are developed which stimulate movement in that direction and help organisations to reflect on their position in relation to social responsibility. (shrink)
- The costs of guideline‐concordant care and of care according to patients' needs in anxiety and depression.Marijn Prins,Judith Bosmans,Peter Verhaak,Klaas van der Meer,Maurits van Tulder,Harm van Marwijk,Miranda Laurant,Mirrian Smolders,Brenda Penninx &Jozien Bensing -2011 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (4):537-546.
- (1 other version)Établir la qualité des preuves pour les situations de décision complexes et controversées.Jeroen P. Van der Sluijs,Arthur C. Petersen,Peter H. M. Janssen,James S. Risbey &Jerome R. Ravetz -2012 -Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 64 (3):, [ p.].Les décisions politiques sur les risques environnementaux complexes font fréquemment intervenir des éléments scientifiques contestés. Il n’y a généralement pas de « faits » qui conduisent à une politique correcte unique. Les éléments de preuve qui sont intégrés dans les avis scientifiques destinés à une décision politique nécessitent une évaluation de leur qualité. En 2003, l’Agence néerlandaise d’évaluation environnementale a adopté une méthode standardisée, désignée sous le nom de « guide », dans le cadre de laquelle les principaux aspects de (...) la production et de l’utilisation des connaissances sont présentés grâce à une liste de contrôle visant à l’évaluation et à la communication des incertitudes. Dans cet article, nous présentons des résultats de l’application de ce guide à la controverse sur les risques des particules en suspension. La délibération active sur l’incertitude dans un contexte d’expertise entraîne un processus d’apprentissage commun entre les experts et les décideurs politiques, ce qui conduit à une meilleure prise de conscience du phénomène d’incertitude et de ses implications politiques.Policy decisions on complex environmental risks often involve disputed science. Typically, there are no “ facts” to support a single unequivocally correct policy. The evidence provided in scientific studies for policy-making decisions requires high-quality assessment. In 2003, the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency adopted a standardized method, referred to as “guidelines”, whereby key quality aspects of knowledge production and use are presented in the form of a checklist for uncertainty assessments and communication. In this article, we present the outcomes of applying the guidelines in controversies on the risks of ambient particulate matter. In the policy–advisory context, active deliberation on uncertainty produces a common learning process for advisors and policy makers, which leads to a deeper understanding and increased awareness of the phenomenon of uncertainty and its policy implications. (shrink)No categories
- Goodness of visual regularities: A nontransformational approach.Peter A. van der Helm &Emanuel L. J. Leeuwenberg -1996 -Psychological Review 103 (3):429-456.No categories
- Stagewise cognitive development: An application of catastrophe theory.Han L. Van der Maas &Peter C. Molenaar -1992 -Psychological Review 99 (3):395-417.No categories
- A better approach to goodness: Reply to Wagemans (1999).Peter A. van der Helm &Emanuel L. J. Leeuwenberg -1999 -Psychological Review 106 (3):622-630.
- Mere generality is not enough.Wim J. Van Der Steen &Peter B. Sloep -1988 -Biology and Philosophy 3 (2):217-219.
- Keep Up the Good Work! Age-Moderated Mediation Model on Intention to Retire.Paola Dordoni,Beatrice Van der Heijden,Pascale Peters,Sascha Kraus-Hoogeveen &Piergiorgio Argentero -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8:290650.In European nations, the aging of the workforce is a major issue which is increasingly addressed both in national and organizational policies in order to sustain older workers’ employability and to encourage longer working lives. Particularly older workers’ employability can be viewed an important issue as this has the potential to motivate them for their work and change their intention to retire. Based on lifespan development theories and Van der Heijden’s ‘employability enhancement model’, this paper develops and tests an age-moderated (...) mediation model (which refers to the processes that we want to test in this model), linking older workers’ (55 years old and over) perceptions of job support for learning (organizational factor) and perceptions of negative age stereotypes on productivity (job-related factor), on the one hand, and their intention to retire, on the other hand, via their participation in employability enhancing activities, being the mediator in our model. A total of 2,082 workers aged 55 years and above were included in the analyses. Results revealed that the two proposed relationships between the predictors and intention to retire were mediated by participation in employability enhancing activities, reflecting two mechanisms through which work context affects intention to retire (namely “a gain spiral and a loss spiral”). Multi-Group SEM analyses, distinguishing between two age groups (55-60 and 61-65 years old), revealed different paths for the two distinguished groups of older workers. Employability mediated the relationship between perceptions of job support for learning and intention to retire in both age groups, whereas it only mediated the relationship between perceptions of negative age stereotypes and intention to retire in the 55-60 group. From our empirical study, we may conclude that employability is an important factor in the light of older workers’ intention to retire. In order to motivate this category of workers to participate in employability enhancing activities and to work longer, negative age stereotypes need to be combated. In addition, creating job support for learning over the lifespan is also an important HR practice to be implemented in nowadays’ working life. (shrink)
- The nature of evolutionary theory: The semantic challenge.Peter B. Sloep &Wim J. van der Steen -1987 -Biology and Philosophy 2 (1):1-15.
- Can Science Detect Design in Nature? Van der Burgt &J. M.Peter -2008 -Yearbook of the Irish Philosophical Society 2008:110-131.In recent years there has been a renewed interest in the design argument, which states that the seemingly purposeful features of the natural world point to the existence of a supernatural designer. The purpose of this article is to give a brief survey of the fine-tuning of the fundamental constants in physics and cosmology, and complexity in biology, and their potential implications for the design argument. Contingency in the history of the earth and the evolution of life on earth is (...) also discussed, and some of the problems associated with inferring design from scientific investigations of nature are evaluated. It is concluded that an unambiguous detection of design in nature is not possible, but that this does not eliminate the demand for an ultimate explanation of the existence of the universe and the life it harbours. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- Object Recognition and Dorsal Stream Vulnerabilities in Children With Early Brain Damage.Ymie J. van der Zee,Peter L. J. Stiers &Heleen M. Evenhuis -2022 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.AimVisual functions of the dorsal stream are considered vulnerable in children with early brain damage. Considering the recognition of objects in suboptimal representations a dorsal stream dysfunction, we examined whether children with early brain damage and impaired object recognition had either general or selective dorsal stream dysfunctions.MethodIn a group of children with early brain damage we evaluated the dorsal stream functioning. To determine whether these patients had an increased risk of a dorsal stream dysfunction we compared the percentage of patients (...) with impaired object recognition, assessed with the L94, with the estimated base rate. Then we evaluated the performance levels on motion perception, visual attention and visuomotor tasks in patients with and without object recognition abnormalities. A general dorsal stream dysfunction was considered present if a patient showed at least one abnormally low score in two out of three additional dorsal stream functions.ResultsSix of the eighteen patients with object recognition problems scored abnormally low on at least two additional dorsal stream functions. This was significantly higher than the base rate. The difference of 24.1% between the patients with and without object recognition problems was not significant. Of the patients with object recognition problems 72.2% had at least 1 dorsal weakness, whereas this was only the case in 27.3% of patients without object recognition problems. Compared to patients with normal object recognition, patients with object recognition problems scored significantly more abnormally low on motion perception and visual attention but did not differ on visuomotor skills.ConclusionChildren with object recognition problems seem at risk for other dorsal stream dysfunctions, but dysfunctions might be rather specific than general. Multiple functions/aspects should be evaluated in neuropsychological assessment of children at risk. (shrink)
- Processes of change in a school-based mindfulness programme: cognitive reactivity and self-coldness as mediators.Katleen Van der Gucht,Keisuke Takano,Filip Raes &Peter Kuppens -2017 -Cognition and Emotion 32 (3):658-665.The underlying mechanisms of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for emotional well-being remain poorly understood. Here, we examined the potential mediating effects of cognitive reactivity and self-compassion on symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress using data from an earlier randomised controlled school trial. A moderated time-lagged mediation model based on multilevel modelling was used to analyse the data. The findings showed that post-treatment changes in cognitive reactivity and self-coldness, an aspect of self-compassion, mediated subsequent changes in symptoms of depression, anxiety (...) and stress. These results suggest that cognitive reactivity and self-coldness may be considered as transdiagnostic mechanisms of change of a mindfulness-based intervention programme for youth. (shrink)
- Stille revolutie, contra-revolutie of cultureel conflict?Jeroen Van der Waal &Peter Achterberg -2006 -Res Publica 48 (4):369-392.
- The empirical detection of creativity.Han L. J. van der Maas &Peter C. M. Molenaar -1994 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):555-555.No categories
- The Importance of Intra-Organizational Networking for Younger Versus Older Workers: Examining a Multi-Group Mediation Model of Individual Task Performance Enhancement.Beatrice I. J. M. Van der Heijden,Peter M. Kruyen &Guy Notelaers -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11:606383.The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of intra-organizational networking on individual task performance, via employability. Moreover, this study also examines whether this relationship differs for younger (<40 years) versus older employees (≥40 years). A self-report questionnaire was distributed among a sample of employees working in a range of different types of organizations (n= 374). We conclude that employability fully mediates the relationship between intra-organizational networking and individual task performance. However, this mediation effect did not vary between (...) younger and older employees. This study extends past research by applying a human capital perspective (in particular, social capital) and life-span development frameworks for explaining employability and task performance enhancement across one’s working life. It provides useful insights for stimulating career development and individual performance growth, by means of social capital, herewith increasing the individual employee’s chance to survive in nowadays’ labor markets. (shrink)
- Distance comparisons in virtual reality: effects of path, context, and age.Ineke J. M. van der Ham,Heleen Baalbergen,Peter G. M. van der Heijden,Albert Postma,Merel Braspenning &Milan N. A. van der Kuil -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Natural selection of visual symmetries.Peter A. van der Helm -2002 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (3):422-423.Implicitly, Wynn's target article starts from the transformational definition of symmetry. Unlike his suggestion, this traditional definition and the recent holographic definition are relevant to the discussion on the cognitive evolution of visual symmetries. These definitions reveal underlying properties and, thereby, they support the natural selection hypothesis. The holographic definition even agrees with an indirect test of this hypothesis.
- The clash within: Democracy, religious violence, and india’s future - by Martha C. Nussbaum.Peter van der Veer -2008 -Ethics and International Affairs 22 (1):117–119.
- Sustainable Entrepreneurship: The Role of Perceived Barriers and Risk.Brigitte Hoogendoorn,Peter van der Zwan &Roy Thurik -2019 -Journal of Business Ethics 157 (4):1133-1154.Entrepreneurs who start a business to serve both self-interests and collective interests by addressing unmet social and environmental needs are usually referred to as sustainable entrepreneurs. Compared with regular entrepreneurs, we argue that sustainable entrepreneurs face specific challenges when establishing their businesses owing to the discrepancy between the creation and appropriation of private value and social value. We hypothesize that when starting a business, sustainable entrepreneurs feel more hampered by perceived barriers, such as the institutional environment and have a different (...) risk attitude and perception than regular entrepreneurs. We use two waves of the Flash Eurobarometer survey on entrepreneurship, which contains information on start-up motivations, start-up barriers, and risk perceptions of approximately 3000 business owners across 33 countries. We find that sustainable entrepreneurs indeed perceive more institutional barriers in terms of a lack of financial, administrative, and informational support at business start-up than regular entrepreneurs. Further, no significant differences between sustainable and regular entrepreneurs are found in terms of their risk attitudes or perceived financial risks. However, sustainable entrepreneurs are more likely to fear personal failure than regular entrepreneurs, which is explained by their varied and complex stakeholder relations. These insights may serve as an important signal for both governments and private capital providers in enhancing the institutional climate. (shrink)
- Bending of DNA by transcription factors.Peter C. van der Vliet &C.Peter Verrijzer -1993 -Bioessays 15 (1):25-32.An increasing number of transcription factors both from prokaryotic and eukaryotic sources are found to bend the DNA upon binding to their recognition site. Bending can easily be detected by the anomalous electrophoretic behaviour of the DNA‐protein complex or by increased cyclization of DNA fragments containing the protein‐induced bend. Induction of DNA bending by transcription factors could regulate transcription in various ways. Bending may bring distantly bound transcription factors closer together by facilitating DNA‐looping or it could mediate the interaction between (...) transcription factors and the general transcription machinery by formation of large nucleoprotein structures in which the DNA is wrapped around the protein complex. Alternatively, the energy stored in a protein‐induced bend could be used to favour formation of an open transcription complex or to dissociate the RNA polymerase in the transition from initiation to elongation. Modification of the bend angles and bending centers, caused by homodimerization or heterodimerization of transcription factors, may well turn out to be an important way to enlarge the range of interactions required for regulation of gene expression. (shrink)
- Holographic Goodness Is Not That Bad: Reply to Olivers, Chater, and Watson (2004).Peter A. van der Helm &Emanuel L. J. Leeuwenberg -2004 -Psychological Review 111 (1):261-273.No categories
- Klasse is niet dood – Zij is levend begraven.Jeroen van der Waal,Peter Achterberg &Dick Houtman -2007 -Res Publica 49 (4):559-576.
- A generic framework for adaptive vague logics.Peter Verdée &Stephan der Waart van Gulivank -2008 -Studia Logica 90 (3):385 - 405.In this paper, we present a generic format for adaptive vague logics. Logics based on this format are able to (1) identify sentences as vague or non-vague in light of a given set of premises, and to (2) dynamically adjust the possible set of inferences in accordance with these identifications, i.e. sentences that are identified as vague allow only for the application of vague inference rules and sentences that are identified as non-vague also allow for the application of some extra (...) set of classical logic rules. The generic format consists of a set of minimal criteria that must be satisfied by the vague logic in casu in order to be usable as a basis for an adaptive vague logic. The criteria focus on the way in which the logic deals with a special ⊡-operator. Depending on the kind of logic for vagueness that is used as a basis for the adaptive vague logic, this operator can be interpreted as completely true, definitely true, clearly true , etc. It is proven that a wide range of famous logics for vagueness satisfies these criteria when extended with a specific ⊡-operator, e.g. fuzzy basic logic and its well known extensions, cf. [7], super- and subvaluationist logics, cf. [6], [9], and clarity logic, cf. [13]. Also a fuzzy logic is presented that can be used for an adaptive vague logic that can deal with higher-order vagueness. To illustrate the theory, some toy-examples of adaptive vague proofs are provided. (shrink)
- A Generic Framework for Adaptive Vague Logics.Peter Verdée &Stephan van der Waart van Gulik -2008 -Studia Logica 90 (3):385-405.In this paper, we present a generic format for adaptive vague logics. Logics based on this format are able to (1) identify sentences as vague or non-vague in light of a given set of premises, and to (2) dynamically adjust the possible set of inferences in accordance with these identifications, i.e. sentences that are identified as vague allow only for the application of vague inference rules and sentences that are identified as non-vague also allow for the application of some extra (...) set of classical logic rules. The generic format consists of a set of minimal criteria that must be satisfied by the vague logic in casu in order to be usable as a basis for an adaptive vague logic. The criteria focus on the way in which the logic deals with a special ⊡-operator. Depending on the kind of logic for vagueness that is used as a basis for the adaptive vague logic, this operator can be interpreted as completely true, definitely true, clearly true, etc. It is proven that a wide range of famous logics for vagueness satisfies these criteria when extended with a specific ⊡-operator, e.g. fuzzy basic logic and its well known extensions, cf. [7], super- and subvaluationist logics, cf. [6], [9], and clarity logic, cf. [13]. Also a fuzzy logic is presented that can be used for an adaptive vague logic that can deal with higher-order vagueness. To illustrate the theory, some toy-examples of adaptive vague proofs are provided. (shrink)
- A natural alliance of teaching and philosophy of science.Peter B. Sloep &Wim J. van der Steen -1988 -Educational Philosophy and Theory 20 (2):24–32.
- Imperial Encounters: Religion and Modernity in India and Britain.Rosane Rocher &Peter van der Veer -2003 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 123 (4):936.No categories
- Neural constructivism or self-organization?Peter C. M. Molenaar &Han L. J. van der Maas -2000 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (5):783-784.Three arguments are given to show that neural constructivism lacks an essential ingredient to explain cognitive development. Based on results in the theory of adaptive signal analysis, adaptive biological pattern information and self-organization in nonlinear systems of information processing, it is concluded that neural constructivism should be further extended to accommodate the occurrence of phase transitions generating qualitative development in the sense of Piaget.
- The contours of evolution: In defence of Darwin's tree of life paradigm.Peter T. S. van der Gulik,Wouter D. Hoff &Dave Speijer -2024 -Bioessays 46 (5):2400012.Both the concept of a Darwinian tree of life (TOL) and the possibility of its accurate reconstruction have been much criticized. Criticisms mostly revolve around the extensive occurrence of lateral gene transfer (LGT), instances of uptake of complete organisms to become organelles (with the associated subsequent gene transfer to the nucleus), as well as the implications of more subtle aspects of the biological species concept. Here we argue that none of these criticisms are sufficient to abandon the valuable TOL concept (...) and the biological realities it captures. Especially important is the need to conceptually distinguish between organismal trees and gene trees, which necessitates incorporating insights of widely occurring LGT into modern evolutionary theory. We demonstrate that all criticisms, while based on important new findings, do not invalidate the TOL. After considering the implications of these new insights, we find that the contours of evolution are best represented by a TOL. (shrink)
- Transnational Religion; Hindu and Muslim Movements.Peter Van der Veer -2004 -Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 3 (7):4-18.This paper deals with transnational Hindu and Muslim movements. It rejects the common assertion that migrant communities are conservative in religious and social matters by arguing that ‘traditionalism’ requires considerable ideological creativity that transforms previous practices and discourses considerably. It suggests instead that religious movements, active among migrants, develop cosmopolitan projects that can be viewed as alternatives to the cosmopolitanism of the European Enlightenment. This raises a number of challenges concerning citizenship, integration and political loyalty for governmentality in the nation-states (...) in which these cosmopolitan projects are carried out. The paper suggests that instead of looking at religious migrants as at best conservative and at worst terrorist one should perhaps pay some attention to the creative moments in human responses to new challenges and new environments. (shrink)
- Well-Being and Functioning at Work Following Thefts and Robberies: A Comparative Study.Ilaria Setti,Peter G. van der Velden,Valentina Sommovigo,Maria S. Ferretti,Gabriele Giorgi,Deirdre O'Shea &Piergiorgio Argentero -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9:314754.
- The u-can-act Platform: A Tool to Study Intra-individual Processes of Early School Leaving and Its Prevention Using Multiple Informants.Frank J. Blaauw,Mandy A. E. van der Gaag,Nick R. Snell,Ando C. Emerencia,E. Saskia Kunnen &Peter de Jonge -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Bookreviews.Arie van der Kooij,Archibald L. H. M. Van Wieringen,Joke H. A. Brinkhof,Walter Van Herck,Rob Faesen,Marc Lindeijer,Joris Geldhof,Koenraad Verrycken,Erik Meganck,Leni Franken,Péter Losonczi &Frank G. Bosman -2010 -Bijdragen 71 (1):96-108.No categories
- Does Sanskrit Knowledge Exist?Peter van der Veer -2008 -Journal of Indian Philosophy 36 (5-6):633-641.This paper addresses the near impossibility of writing the social history of knowledge production in India. It also considers the question of the historicity of Sanskrit traditions. It concludes with pointing at a major lacuna in the SKS project, namely the examination or ritual and religious knowledge.
- (1 other version)Stedelijke context en steun voor de PVV.Jeroen van der Waal,Willem de Koster &Peter Achterberg -2011 -Res Publica 53 (2):189-207.
- The Latin Translation of Benjamin Franklin's Letters on Electricity.Peter van der Pas -1978 -Isis 69 (1):82-85.
- Philosophy of biology, faithful or useful?Peter B. Sloep &Wim J. van der Steen -1991 -Biology and Philosophy 6 (1):93-98.
- Syntacticism versus semanticism: Another attempt at dissolution.Peter B. Sloep &Wim J. van der Steen -1987 -Biology and Philosophy 2 (1):33-41.
- Please Don’t Look at Me That Way. An Empirical Study Into the Effects of Age-Based Stereotyping on Employability Enhancement Among Older Supermarket Workers.Pascale Peters,Beatrice I. J. M. Van der Heijden,Daniel Spurk,Ans De Vos &Renate Klaassen -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Trust Me on This One: Conforming to Conversational Assistants.Donna Schreuter,Peter van der Putten &Maarten H. Lamers -2021 -Minds and Machines 31 (4):535-562.Conversational artificial agents and artificially intelligent voice assistants are becoming increasingly popular. Digital virtual assistants such as Siri, or conversational devices such as Amazon Echo or Google Home are permeating everyday life, and are designed to be more and more humanlike in their speech. This study investigates the effect this can have on one’s conformity with an AI assistant. In the 1950s, Solomon Asch’s already demonstrated the power and danger of conformity amongst people. In these classical experiments test persons were (...) asked to answer relatively simple questions, whilst others pretending to be participants tried to convince the test person to give wrong answers. These studies were later replicated with embodied robots, but these physical robots are still rare. In light of our increasing reliance on AI assistants, this study investigates to what extent an individual will conform to a disembodied virtual assistant. We also investigate if there is a difference between a group that interacts with an assistant that communicates through text, one that has a robotic voice and one that has a humanlike voice. The assistant attempts to subtly influence participants’ final responses in a general knowledge quiz, and we measure how often participants change their answer after having been given advice. Results show that participants conformed significantly more often to the assistant with a human voice than the one that communicated through text. (shrink)
- Mind the Gap: The Implications of Not Acting in Line With Your Planned Actions After Installing Solar Photovoltaics.Annemijn Maron Peters,Ellen van der Werff &Linda Steg -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.To realize the full potential of solar photovoltaics (PV), PV adopters need to adapt their energy demand to the production of self-generated solar energy as much as possible (i.e., use their PV sustainably). In a longitudinal questionnaire study (N = 74) in the Netherlands, we compared the intention to use PV in a sustainable way before the installation of PV with actual PV use. Wave 1 took place before respondents adopted PV, while Wave 2 took place after they installed PV. (...) We examined whether potential differences between actual sustainable PV use and initial intentions may have implications for how people see themselves and for the motivation they ascribe to their decision to adopt PV. Our results show that the vast majority of people use their PV in a less sustainable way than they anticipated. Furthermore, after the installation of PV, respondents are less likely to see themselves as a sustainable PV user and less likely to believe that PV have positive environmental consequences than before the installation, while environmental self-identity did not differ pre and post-installation of PV. Moreover, the stronger the discrepancy between intended and actual sustainable use of the PV, the less likely people were to see themselves as a sustainable PV user and as a person who acts pro-environmentally in general. These findings suggest that it is important to support people to use their PV in a sustainable way to facilitate them to act upon their intentions. (shrink)
- The intergenerational multiple deficit model and the case of dyslexia.Elsje van Bergen,Aryan van der Leij &Peter F. de Jong -2014 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
- Peer review versus editorial review and their role in innovative science.Nicole Zwiren,Glenn Zuraw,Ian Young,Michael A. Woodley,Jennifer Finocchio Wolfe,Nick Wilson,Peter Weinberger,Manuel Weinberger,Christoph Wagner,Georg von Wintzigerode,Matt Vogel,Alex Villasenor,Shiloh Vermaak,Carlos A. Vega,Leo Varela,Tine van der Maas,Jennie van der Byl,Paul Vahur,Nicole Turner,Michaela Trimmel,Siro I. Trevisanato,Jack Tozer,Alison Tomlinson,Laura Thompson,David Tavares,Amhayes Tadesse,Johann Summhammer,Mike Sullivan,Carl Stryg,Christina Streli,James Stratford,Gilles St-Pierre,Karri Stokely,Joe Stokely,Reinhard Stindl,Martin Steppan,Johannes H. Sterba,Konstantin Steinhoff,Wolfgang Steinhauser,Marjorie Elizabeth Steakley,Chrislie J. Starr-Casanova,Mels Sonko,Werner F. Sommer,Daphne Anne Sole,Jildou Slofstra,John R. Skoyles,Florian Six,Sibusio Sithole,Beldeu Singh,Jolanta Siller-Matula,Kyle Shields,David Seppi,Laura Seegers,David Scott,Thomas Schwarzgruber,Clemens Sauerzopf,Jairaj Sanand,Markus Salletmaier & Sackl -2012 -Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 33 (5):359-376.Peer review is a widely accepted instrument for raising the quality of science. Peer review limits the enormous unstructured influx of information and the sheer amount of dubious data, which in its absence would plunge science into chaos. In particular, peer review offers the benefit of eliminating papers that suffer from poor craftsmanship or methodological shortcomings, especially in the experimental sciences. However, we believe that peer review is not always appropriate for the evaluation of controversial hypothetical science. We argue that (...) the process of peer review can be prone to bias towards ideas that affirm the prior convictions of reviewers and against innovation and radical new ideas. Innovative hypotheses are thus highly vulnerable to being “filtered out” or made to accord with conventional wisdom by the peer review process. Consequently, having introduced peer review, the Elsevier journal Medical Hypotheses may be unable to continue its tradition as a radical journal allowing discussion of improbable or unconventional ideas. Hence we conclude by asking the publisher to consider re-introducing the system of editorial review to Medical Hypotheses. (shrink)
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Editorial team
General Editors:
David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
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Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
Learn more about PhilPapers
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