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- A randomised controlled trial of an Intervention to Improve Compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines (IICARus).Ezgi Tanriver-Ayder,Laura J. Gray,Sarah K. McCann,Ian M. Devonshire,Leigh O’Connor,Zeinab Ammar,Sarah Corke,Mahmoud Warda,Evandro Araújo De-Souza,Paolo Roncon,Edward Christopher,Ryan Cheyne,Daniel Baker,Emily Wheater,Marco Cascella,Savannah A. Lynn,Emmanuel Charbonney,Kamil Laban,Cilene Lino de Oliveira,Julija Baginskaite,Joanne Storey,David Ewart Henshall,Ahmed Nazzal,Privjyot Jheeta,Arianna Rinaldi,Teja Gregorc,Anthony Shek,Jennifer Freymann,Natasha A. Karp,Terence J. Quinn,Victor Jones,Kimberley Elaine Wever,Klara Zsofia Gerlei,Mona Hosh,Victoria Hohendorf,Monica Dingwall,Timm Konold,Katrina Blazek,Sarah Antar,Daniel-Cosmin Marcu,Alexandra Bannach-Brown,PaulaGrill,Zsanett Bahor,Gillian L. Currie,Fala Cramond,Rosie Moreland,Chris Sena,Jing Liao,Michelle Dohm,Gina Alvino,Alejandra Clark,Gavin Morrison,Catriona MacCallum,Cadi Irvine,Philip Bath,David Howells,Malcolm R. Macleod,Kaitlyn Hair &Emily S. Sena -2019 -Research Integrity and Peer Review 4 (1).BackgroundThe ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines are widely endorsed but compliance is limited. We sought to determine whether journal-requested completion of an ARRIVE checklist improves full compliance with the guidelines.MethodsIn a randomised controlled trial, manuscripts reporting in vivo animal research submitted to PLOS ONE (March–June 2015) were randomly allocated to either requested completion of an ARRIVE checklist or current standard practice. Authors, academic editors, and peer reviewers were blinded to group allocation. Trained reviewers performed outcome adjudication (...) in duplicate by assessing manuscripts against an operationalised version of the ARRIVE guidelines that consists 108 items. Our primary outcome was the between-group differences in the proportion of manuscripts meeting all ARRIVE guideline checklist subitems.ResultsWe randomised 1689 manuscripts (control: n = 844, intervention: n = 845), of which 1269 were sent for peer review and 762 (control: n = 340; intervention: n = 332) accepted for publication. No manuscript in either group achieved full compliance with the ARRIVE checklist. Details of animal husbandry (ARRIVE subitem 9b) was the only subitem to show improvements in reporting, with the proportion of compliant manuscripts rising from 52.1 to 74.1% (X2 = 34.0, df = 1, p = 2.1 × 10−7) in the control and intervention groups, respectively.ConclusionsThese results suggest that altering the editorial process to include requests for a completed ARRIVE checklist is not enough to improve compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines. Other approaches, such as more stringent editorial policies or a targeted approach on key quality items, may promote improvements in reporting. (shrink)No categories
- The role of health law, bioethics, and human rights to promote a safer and healthier world.Paula Lobato de Faria (ed.) -2006 - [Lisbon]: Fundação Luso-Americana.
- Poesía Y memoria.Paula A. Dejanon Bonilla -2010 -Escritos 18 (41):480-491.La poesía es un espacio en el que la palabra se materializa en instante. En ella se encuentran mundos inesperados, olvidadosque se vuelven a hacer presentes para recordar así que en la palabra de un poeta están contenidos todos los hombres, todoslos sueños, todos los tiempos. La palabra es proyección de la existencia, es una necesidad de no caer en el olvido, por lomenos en uno que no sea profundo, inolvidable, irrecuperable.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Multitude of long-distance signal molecules acting via phloem.Sylvie Dinant &Paula Suárez-López -2012 - In Guenther Witzany & František Baluška,Biocommunication of Plants. Springer. pp. 89--121.
- Grandes simios, personas y animales: respueta a los críticos.Peter Singer &Paula Casal -2001 -Laguna 8:173-186.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Cyborgs, biotechnologies, and informatics in health care – new paradigms in nursing sciences.AnaPaula Teixeira de Almeida Vieira Monteiro -2016 -Nursing Philosophy 17 (1):19-27.Nursing Sciences are at a moment of paradigmatic transition. The aim of this paper is to reflect on the new epistemological paradigms of nursing science from a critical approach. In this paper, we identified and analysed some new research lines and trends which anticipate the reorganization of nursing sciences and the paradigms emerging from nursing care: biotechnology‐centred knowledge; the interface between nursing knowledge and new information technologies; body care centred knowledge; the human body as a cyborg body; and the rediscovery (...) of an aesthetic knowledge in nursing care. (shrink)
- O consumo de marcas e produtos piratas.Genaro Galli &Paula Cristina Hinz -2006 -Think - Caderno de Artigos e Casos ESPM/RS 4 (2):82-89.No categories
- Obstacles to Achieving Mental Health in Post-War Guatemala: The Intersection of Political and Structural Violence.Paula Godoy-Paiz -2005 -Nexus 18 (1):2.Export citation Bookmark
- Mujer basura: performance y feminismos.Paula Naanim Telis -2016 - [Argentina]: Milena Caserola.
- Austerlitz O el re-conocimento Del sí.Paula Andrea Dejanon Bonilla -2008 -Escritos 16 (37):522-533.La memoria, la identidad, el reconocimiento, son construcciones que permiten sujetar al individuo a su pasado. Toda vez que éste es despojado de su identidad más primaria la búsqueda del ser queda reducida a la recolección de huellas para crear con ellas un relato que permita fijar al individuo en las palabras, las suyas y las del otro. Este es el objetivo del artículo, explorar estas construcciones a través de la novela Austerlitz del escritor alemán W. G Sebald, con la (...) ayuda de las propuestas hermenéuticas ricoerianas. (shrink)No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- La memoria y el río. Sobre Tratamiento homeopático del Río de la Plata (2013) de Eduardo Navarro.Iván Wrobel &Paula Bruno Garcén -2022 -Aletheia: Anuario de Filosofía 12 (24):e128.¿El agua recuerda? ¿Cómo es posible visualizar y sanar su memoria? En el año 2013 el artista Eduardo Navarro presentó su obra Tratamiento homeopático del Río de la Plata en el Parque de la Memoria - Monumento a las Víctimas del Terrorismo de Estado, como parte de la exhibición Aquella mañana fue como si recuperara, si no la felicidad, sí la energía, una energía que se parecía mucho al humor, un humor que se parecía mucho a la memoria, bajo la (...) curaduría de Inés Katzenstein y Javier Villa. En palabras del artista, el proyecto se inspiró en la teoría del científico japonés Masaru Emoto, quien sostiene que las diversas formas de cristalización del agua se deben a las energías y afectos a las que ésta se expone. (shrink)No categories
- A justiça contra o índio Kaiowá Lucas Antônio Barros: conflitos interétnicos e cotidiano no Aldeamento do Paranapanema, Paraná.AnaPaula Galvão de Meira &Jaisson Teixeira Lino -2017 -Dialogos 21 (3):96-107.No categories
- Subjects or Objects of Knowledge?MariaPaula Meneses -2007 - In Boaventura de Sousa Santos,Cognitive Justice in a Global World: Prudent Knowledges for a Decent Life. Lanham: Lexington Books.
- Para além da filiação religiosa: religião, religiosidade e o panorama religioso em Ribeirão das Neves-MG, Brasil - DOI: 10.5752/P.2175-5841.2011v9n23p715. [REVIEW]Paula Miranda-Ribeiro &Adriana Miranda-Ribeiro -2011 -Horizonte 9 (23):715-728.Para além da filiação religiosa: religião, religiosidade e o panorama religioso em Ribeirão das Neves-MG, Brasil (Beyond the religious affiliation: religion, religiosity and the religious panorama in Ribeirão das Neves- MG, Brazil) DOI: 10.5752/P.2175-5841.2011v9n23p715 Conhecer o panorama religioso no nível nacional e ao longo do tempo pode ser considerado um privilégio do Brasil, cujos censos demográficos coletam informações a este respeito pelo menos desde 1940. No entanto, a literatura sugere que a filiação religiosa não é suficiente para entender o papel (...) da religião na vida dos indivíduos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é mostrar, através do exemplo de Ribeirão das Neves, MG-Brasil, a importância da religiosidade no panorama religioso. O estudo combina dados do Censo Demográfico de 2000 com informações sobre estudantes do Ensino Médio da rede pública estadual coletados pela Pesquisa Jovem, levando em consideração não apenas a filiação religiosa, mas também a frequência às cerimônias e da frequência com que se reza/ora fora das cerimônias religiosas. Os resultados do Censo 2000 sugerem que o município de Ribeirão das Neves é distinto de Minas Gerais e do Brasil no que tange à filiação religiosa. A inclusão da frequência às cerimônias e de medida de religiosidade no âmbito doméstico desvenda outros aspectos relativos à religião, sugerindo que ir além da filiação religiosa pode ajudar a compreender melhor a complexidade do panorama religioso. Palavras-chave : Religião. Religiosidade. Ensino Médio. Juventude. Ribeirão das Neves, BrasilKnowledge of the religious landscape over time and at the national level could be considered a privilege of Brazil. Brazilian demographic censuses have collected information related to religion since 1940. However, the literature suggests that religious affiliation is not sufficient for understanding the role of religion in the lives of individuals. Thus, the objective of this article is to show the importance of religiosity in the religious landscape, using the example of Ribeirão das Neves, Minas Gerais. The study combines data from the Demographic Census of 2000 with information about high school students in the state-run, public school system collected by the Pesquisa Jovem (Youth Survey). The study takes into consideration not only religious affiliation, but also attendance at worship services and the frequency with which individuals pray outside of worship services. The results of the 2000 Census suggest that the municipality of Ribeirão das Neves is distinct from Minas Gerais and Brazil in relation to religious affiliation. The inclusion of attendance at worship ceremonies and a measurement of religiosity in the home reveal other aspects related to religion, suggesting that going beyond religious affiliation may help to better understand the complexity of the religious panorama. Key words : Religion. Religiosity. High School. Youth. Ribeirão das Neves, Brazil. (shrink)
- The normative core of paternalism.KalleGrill -2007 -Res Publica 13 (4):441-458.The philosophical debate on paternalism is conducted as if the property of being paternalistic should be attributed to actions. Actions are typically deemed to be paternalistic if they amount to some kind of interference with a person and if the rationale for the action is the good of the person interfered with. This focus on actions obscures the normative issues involved. In particular, it makes it hard to provide an analysis of the traditional liberal resistance to paternalism. Given the fact (...) that actions most often have mixed rationales, it is not clear how we should categorize and evaluate interfering actions for which only part of the rationale is the good of the person. The preferable solution is to attribute the property of being paternalistic not to actions, but to compounds of reasons and actions. The framework of action–reasons provides the tools for distinguishing where exactly paternalism lies in the complex web of reasons and actions. (shrink)
- Developmental neuroimaging of the human ventral visual cortex.John Gabrieli KalanitGrill-Spector, Golijeh Golarai -2008 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12 (4):152.
- Asymmetric population axiology: deliberative neutrality delivered.KalleGrill -2017 -Philosophical Studies 174 (1):219-236.Two related asymmetries have been discussed in relation to the ethics of creating new lives: First, we seem to have strong moral reason to avoid creating lives that are not worth living, but no moral reason to create lives that are worth living. Second, we seem to have strong moral reason to improve the wellbeing of existing lives, but, again, no moral reason to create lives that are worth living. Both asymmetries have proven very difficult to account for in any (...) coherent moral framework. I propose an impersonal population axiology to underpin the asymmetries, which sidesteps the problematic issue of whether or not people can be harmed or benefited by creation or non-creation. This axiology yields perfect asymmetry from a deliberative perspective, in terms of expected value. The axiology also yields substantial asymmetry for large and realistic populations in terms of their actual value, beyond deliberative relevance. (shrink)
- Enquête sur les libertés et l'égalité: une approche philosophico-économique.PhilippeGrill -2015 - Paris: Éditions Matériologiques.Tome 1. Origines et fondements. Volume 1. Économie méthodologie et philosophie politique.
- A nursing manifesto: An emancipatory call for knowledge development, conscience, and praxis.Paula N. Kagan,Marlaine C. Smith,I. I. I. Cowling &Peggy L. Chinn -2010 -Nursing Philosophy 11 (1):67-84.The purpose of this paper is to present the theoretical and philosophical assumptions of the Nursing Manifesto , written by three activist scholars whose objective was to promote emancipatory nursing research, practice, and education within the dialogue and praxis of social justice. Inspired by discussions with a number of nurse philosophers at the 2008 Knowledge Conference in Boston, two of the original Manifesto authors and two colleagues discussed the need to explicate emancipatory knowing as it emerged from the Manifesto . (...) Our analysis yielded an epistemological framework based on liberation principles to advance praxis in the discipline of nursing. This paper adds to what is already known on this topic, as there is not an explicit contribution to the literature of this specific Manifesto , its significance, and utility for the discipline. While each of us have written on emancipatory knowing and social justice in a variety of works, it is in this article that we identify, as a unit of knowledge production and as a direction towards praxis, a set of critical values that arose from the emancipatory conscience-ness and intention seen in the framework of the Nursing Manifesto. (shrink)
- Liberalism, altruism and group consent.KalleGrill -2009 -Public Health Ethics 2 (2):146-157.This article first describes a dilemma for liberalism: On the one hand restricting their own options is an important means for groups of people to shape their lives. On the other hand, group members are typically divided over whether or not to accept option-restricting solutions or policies. Should we restrict the options of all members of a group even though some consent and some do not? This dilemma is particularly relevant to public health policy, which typically target groups of people (...) with no possibility for individuals to opt out. The article then goes on to propose and discuss a series of aggregation rules for individual into group consent. Consideration of a number of scenarios shows that such rules cannot be formulated only in terms of fractions of consenters and non-consenters, but must incorporate their motives and how much they stand to win or lose. This raises further questions, including what is the appropriate impact of altruistic consenters and non-consenters, what should be the impact of costs and benefits and whether these should be understood as gross or net. All these issues are dealt with in a liberal, anti-paternalistic spirit, in order to explore whether group consent can contribute to the justification of option-restricting public health policy. (shrink)
- Responsibility, Paternalism and Alcohol Interlocks.KalleGrill &Jessica Fahlquist -2012 -Public Health Ethics 5 (2):116-127.Drink driving causes great suffering and material destruction. The alcohol interlock promises to eradicate this problem by technological design. Traditional counter-measures to drink driving such as policing and punishment and information campaigns have proven insufficient. Extensive policing is expensive and intrusive. Severe punishment is disproportionate to the risks created in most single cases. If the interlock becomes inexpensive and convenient enough, and if there are no convincing moral objections to the device, it may prove the only feasible as well as (...) the only justifiable solution to the problem of drink driving. A policy of universal alcohol interlocks, in all cars, has been proposed by several political parties in Sweden and is supported by the National Road Administration and the 2006 Alcohol Interlock Commission. This article assesses two possible moral objections to a policy of universal interlocks: (i) that it displaces the responsibility of individual drivers and (ii) that it constitutes a paternalistic interference with drivers. The first objection is found unconvincing, while the second has only limited bite and may be neutralized if paternalism is accepted for the sake of greater net liberty. Given the expected technological development, the proposed policy seems a commendable health promotion measure for the near future. (shrink)
- Paix entre les nations, paix entre les religions : "La foi est une façon de posséder ce que l'on espère" (He 11,1).Paula Kasparian -2018 - In Guillermo Agudelo,La guerre en face, voir au-delà: de la Grande Guerre aux turbulences actuelles de la mondialisation. [Le Coudray-Macouard]: Les Acteurs du Savoir.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Ancianidad y envejecimiento: una reflexión sociológica sobre las residencias de ancianos.Paula Rama Morales &Vanessa Pérez Váquez -2004 -Aposta 4:2.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Introduction.KalleGrill &Danny Scoccia -2015 -Social Theory and Practice 41 (4):577-578.Introduction: Preference, Choice and (Libertarian) Paternalism KalleGrill & Danny Scoccia This special issue originated in a workshop organized by one of the editors, KalleGrill, at Umeå University in March 2014, with funding from The Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences. The theme of the workshop was Respecting Context-Dependent Preferences. Contributors to this issue who were also speakers at the Umeå workshop are Richard Arneson, KalleGrill, Jason Hanna, Sven Ove Hansson, Robert Sugden, and Torbjörn (...) Tännsjö. The other speakers at the workshop were Luc Bovens, Sarah Conly, Fabienne Peter and Danny Scoccia. Preferences are context-dependent when they are determined by circumstances other than the contents of the alternatives that preferences range over, such as the way alternatives are presented. As behavioral research increasingly indicates, many of our preferences are context-dependent in this sense. Context-dependence raises difficult issues for many areas of moral and political philosophy. Importantly, the fact that preferences are not in any obvious way based on settled values or considered judgments may cast doubt on liberalism’s stance on when paternalism is morally objectionable: What exactly is liberal antipaternalism supposed to protect, if not settled preferences? What about paternalism that operates by influencing the formation of preferences? Should we, as proposed by so called "libertarian paternalists", shape the choice environment so as to promote choices that are conducive to health, wealth and happiness over the long run? More generally, we may inquire what respect for persons should mean given the context-dependence of their preferences. Several articles in this issue deal with the plausibility of libertarian paternalism and the nudging it endorses. Sugden argues that those who take context-dependence to justify paternalism often rely on ideas of latent preferences that lack a convincing psychological explanation. William Glod argues that, because of informational constraints, nudging often fails to track people's actual preferences. Hanna, in contrast, defends nudging against the objection that it is manipulative. Andres Moles surveys some legitimate aims for which nudging can be justified. The remaining articles either take a more general view of context-dependence, or investigates it in some specific context: Arneson considers, in light of the debate on libertarian paternalism, the general concept of paternalism, and proposes a new theory for when paternalism is justified, in terms of a limited prerogative to be imprudent.Grill argues that respect for persons should be pluralist and include respect for their choices as well as their preferences, even when these two come apart. Tännsjö re-considers, in the light of context-dependence, his earlier rejection of any form of coercive care. Hansson contributes a historical perspective with a discussion of John Stuart Mill's three principles regulating the extent of individual liberty. The guest editors wish to thank the journal editors for giving us the opportunity to produce this special issue. We are grateful also to the reviewers who have helped in the editorial process, and to Margaret Dancy, the Managing Editor, for her friendly support throughout. (shrink)
- Why sufficiency is not enough.Paula Casal -2007 -Ethics 117 (2):296-326.
- Ethical Frameworks in Public Health Decision-Making: Defending a Value-Based and Pluralist Approach.KalleGrill &Angus Dawson -2017 -Health Care Analysis 25 (4):291-307.A number of ethical frameworks have been proposed to support decision-making in public health and the evaluation of public health policy and practice. This is encouraging, since ethical considerations are of paramount importance in health policy. However, these frameworks have various deficiencies, in part because they incorporate substantial ethical positions. In this article, we discuss and criticise a framework developed by James Childress and Ruth Bernheim, which we consider to be the state of the art in the field. Their framework (...) distinguishes aims, such as the promotion of public health, from constraints on the pursuit of those aims, such as the requirement to avoid limitations to liberty, or the requirement to be impartial. We show how this structure creates both theoretical and practical problems. We then go on to present and defend a more practical framework, one that is neutral in avoiding precommitment to particular values and how they ought to be weighted. We believe ethics is at the very heart of such weightings and our framework is developed to reflect this belief. It is therefore both pluralist and value-based. We compare our new framework to Childress and Bernheim’s and outline its advantages. It is justified by its impetus to consider a wide range of alternatives and its tendency to direct decisions towards the best alternatives, as well as by the information provided by the ranking of alternatives and transparent explication of the judgements that motivate this ranking. The new framework presented should be useful to decision-makers in public health, as well as being a means to stimulate further reflection on the role of ethics in public health. (shrink)
- Aristotle on Non-contradiction.Paula Gottlieb -2023 -Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Aristotle on Dividing the Soul and Uniting the Virtues.Paula Gottlieb -1994 -Phronesis 39 (3):275-290.
- Epistemic Paternalism in Public Health.KalleGrill &Sven Ove Hansson -2005 -Journal of Medical Ethics 31 (11):648-653.Receiving information about threats to one’s health can contribute to anxiety and depression. In contemporary medical ethics there is considerable consensus that patient autonomy, or the patient’s right to know, in most cases outweighs these negative effects of information. Worry about the detrimental effects of information has, however, been voiced in relation to public health more generally. In particular, information about uncertain threats to public health, from—for example, chemicals—are said to entail social costs that have not been given due consideration. (...) This criticism implies a consequentialist argument for withholding such information from the public in their own best interest. In evaluating the argument for this kind of epistemic paternalism, the consequences of making information available must be compared to the consequences of withholding it. Consequences that should be considered include epistemic effects, psychological effects, effects on private decisions, and effects on political decisions. After giving due consideration to the possible uses of uncertain information and rebutting the claims that uncertainties imply small risks and that they are especially prone to entail misunderstandings and anxiety, it is concluded that there is a strong case against withholding of information about uncertain threats to public health. (shrink)
- Nuevas orientaciones para la evaluación de la asistencia para el desarrollo.Paula R. Bilinsky -1994 - In Bernardo Kliksberg,El rediseño del estado: una perspectiva internacional. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.Export citation Bookmark
- VIDAL, G. R.; CISNEROS, E.L. Convergencias teóricas: Usos y alcances de la Retórica. México: IIF/UNAM. 2015. 223 p.Erico Lopes Pinheiro dePaula -2017 -Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 22 (3):618-622.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Presentacion de las editoras. El impacto de Onora O'Neill en los estudios Kantianos en lengua espanola.Paula Satne -2018 - In Paula Satne & Nuria Sánchez Madrid,Construyendo la autonomia, la autoridad y la justicia. Leyendo a Kant con Onora O'Neill. Valencia, Spain: Tirant lo Blanch. pp. 21-26.
- Individual liberty in public health – no trumping value.KalleGrill -2011 - In Sirpa Soini,Public Health – ethical issues.Public health policy often limits people’s liberty for their own good. The very point of many types of public health measures is to restrict people’s options in order to stop them from doing unhealthy things, for example use harmful recreational drugs or drive without a seatbelt. While such restrictive public health policies enjoy widespread support, so does the traditional liberal idea that liberty (or autonomy) is a higher value, to be given priority in most, if not all, circumstances. In this (...) text, I will defend the thesis that liberty is an important value, but with no claim to priority. (shrink)
- Should Touch Screen Tablets Be Used to Improve Educational Outcomes in Primary School Children in Developing Countries?Paula J. Hubber,Laura A. Outhwaite,Antonie Chigeda,Simon McGrath,Jeremy Hodgen &Nicola J. Pitchford -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- Editorial: Well-Being of School Teachers in Their Work Environment.Paula Benevene,Simona De Stasio &Caterina Fiorilli -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Exploring a Model Role Description for Ethicists.Paula Chidwick,Jennifer Bell,Eoin Connolly,Michael D. Coughlin,Andrea Frolic,Laurie Hardingham &Randi Zlotnik Shaul -2010 -HEC Forum 22 (1):31-40.This paper provides a description of the role of the clinical ethicist as it is generally experienced in Canada. It examines the activities of Canadian ethicists working in healthcare institutions and the way in which their work incorporates more than ethics case consultation. The Canadian Bioethics Society established a Taskforce on Working Conditions for Bioethics (hereafter referred to as the Taskforce), to make recommendations on a number of issues affecting ethicists and to develop a model role description. This essay carefully (...) assesses this model role description. (shrink)
- Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus-specific effects.KalanitGrill-Spector,Richard Henson &Alex Martin -2006 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (1):14-23.
- A Cross-National Comparison on Subjective Well-Being of Kindergarten Teachers: Hong Kong and Italy.Paula Benevene,Yau Ho Paul Wong,Caterina Fiorilli &Simona De Stasio -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- (1 other version)The Body: Science, Theology, and Humanae Vitae.F. S. E.Paula Jean Miller -2000 -Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 3 (3).Export citation Bookmark
- Câteva cifre.Paula Popa -2002 -Dilema 478:10.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Policing Narratives and the State of Terror (review).Paula Rabinowitz -2010 -Symploke 18 (1-2):400-402.
- Dos pragmatistas, dos pragmatismos.Paula Rossi -2005 -A Parte Rei 40:5.No categories
- ¿Redes o paredes?: la escuela en tiempos de dispersión.Paula Sibilia -2012 - Ciudad de Buenos Aires: Tinta Fresca."Este libro nos propone una reflexión ensayística sobre la "crisis de la escuela" a partir de una visión genealógica, considerando la manera en que las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación (sobre todo, los aparatos móviles de acceso a las redes informáticas) y, particularmente, los modos de vida que ellos implican, están afectando el funcionamiento de esa institución clave de la modernidad. La intención es detectar y problematizar los factores involucrados en la creciente incompatibilidad de esos modos de ser y estar en (...) el mundo, que son tan actuales, con las ya anticuadas instalaciones escolares; identificar los sentidos de estas transformaciones históricas y ofrecer algunas pistas que permitan delinear posibles respuestas al conflicto o, al menos, reformular las preguntas para que sean más productivas." --Contratapa. (shrink)
- Trusting Social Robots.Paula Sweeney -2023 -AI and Ethics 3:419-426.Export citation Bookmark
- Y Challenge?: Civics and Citizenship in Action.Paula Taylor -2008 -Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology:24.
- Movement and mindedness : dance as a group process.Paula Thomson -2012 - In Irene N. H. Harwood, Walter Stone & Malcolm Pines,Self experiences in group, revisited: affective attachments, intersubjective regulations, and human understanding. New York, NY: Routledge.Export citation Bookmark
- Algunas discusiones sobre el espectador en la teoría estética actual.Paula Poblete Vargas -2022 -Hybris, Revista de FilosofíA 13 (1):151-165.In this article, it is proposed to track various figures of the spectator that are often not directly read but are found between the lines. It is through the aesthetics of reception that the figure of the spectator, specifically that of a receiver, gains prominence, this being the backbone of this work. It is proposed that any work to be completed needs a spectator who is in front of the work or next to the artist. Through the various figures of (...) spectators we will generate a route on the relationship that they have with the author of the work. On the one hand, the hermenetic spectator and, on the other, the emancipated spectator as extremes of understanding of a work and of the relationship that the authors generate with their spectator; what do they expect to happen? All this through authors who have different perspectives such as: Jauss, Gadamer and Rancière, among others. (shrink)No categories
- History of Science as Interdisciplinary Education in American Colleges: Its Origins, Advantages, and Pitfalls.Paula Viterbo -2007 -Journal of Research Practice 3 (2):Article M16.Before 1950, history of science did not exist as an independent academic branch, but was instead pursued by practitioners across various humanities and scientific disciplines. After professionalization, traces of its prehistory as a cross-disciplinary area of interest bound to an interdisciplinary, educational philosophy have remained. This essay outlines the development of history of science as an interdisciplinary academic field, and argues that it constitutes an obvious choice for inclusion in an interdisciplinary academic program, provided faculty and administrators learn how best (...) to manage its advantages and pitfalls. (shrink)No categories
- Anti-paternalism and Invalidation of Reasons.KalleGrill -2010 -Public Reason 2 (2):3-20.I first provide an analysis of Joel Feinberg’s anti-paternalism in terms of invalidation of reasons. Invalidation is the blocking of reasons from influencing the moral status of actions, in this case the blocking of personal good reasons from supporting liberty-limiting actions. Invalidation is shown to be distinct from moral side constraints and lexical ordering of values and reasons. I then go on to argue that anti-paternalism as invalidation is morally unreasonable on at least four grounds, none of which presuppose that (...) people can be mistaken about their own good: First, the doctrine entails that we should sometimes allow people to unintentionally severely harm or kill themselves though we could easily stop them. Second, it entails that we should sometimes allow perfectly informed and rational people to risk the lives of themselves and others, though they are in perfect agreement with us on what reasons we have to stop them for their own good. Third, the doctrine leaves unexplained why we may benevolently coerce less competent but substantially autonomous people, such as young teens, but not adults. Last, it entails that there are peculiar jumps in justifiability between very similar actions. I conclude that as liberals we should reject anti-paternalism and focus our efforts on explicating important liberal values, thereby showing why liberty reasons sometimes override strong personal good reasons, though never by making them invalid. (shrink)
- E-cigarettes : The Long-Term Liberal Perspective.KalleGrill -2021 -Nicotine and Tobacco Research 23 (1):9-13.The debate for and against making e-cigarettes available to smokers is to a large extent empirical. We do not know the long-term health effects of vaping and we do not know how smokers will respond to e-cigarettes over time. In addition to these empirical uncertainties, however, there are difficult moral issues to consider. One such issue is that many smokers in some sense choose to smoke. Though smoking is addictive and though many start young, it does not seem impossible to (...) plan for and implement cessation. Yet many choose not to do so and we arguably have some reason to respect this choice. I propose that liberal opposition to strict tobacco control, based on respect for choice, is mitigated when e-cigarettes are available, since they are such a close substitute. Making e-cigarettes available to smokers might therefore not only enable switching in practice, but may make tougher tobacco control more justified. Another moral issue is that making e-cigarettes widely available might induce many people to vape, who would otherwise have neither vaped nor smoked. If this is so, the price of using e-cigarettes to accelerate smoking cessation may be a long-term vaping epidemic. Since vaping is less harmful than smoking, both individuals and society will have less reason to end this epidemic and so it may endure longer than the smoking epidemic would otherwise have done. This raises further questions around the weighing of reduced harm to current smokers against increased harm to future vapers. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
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