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Results for 'Paul J. Schafer'

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  1.  51
    Book Review Section 3. [REVIEW]Paul J.Schafer,Nicholas V. Costantino,Walter P. Krolikowski,Clyde E. Crum,R. Williams,Christopher J. Lucas,George M. Bellack,Val D. Rust,George B. Miller Jr &Richard R. Renner -unknown
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  2.  54
    Book Review Section 2. [REVIEW]Henrietta Schwartz,Ronald D. Cohen,James J. Shields Jr,Mazoor Ahmed,Albert E. Bender,Paul J.Schafer,Charles S. Ungerleider,Andrew T. Kopan,Joseph Watras,George A. Letchworth,Ronald M. Brown,John H. Walker,Ralph B. Kimbrough,C. O. X. Roy L. &Raymond Martin -unknown
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  3.  39
    Heidegger in the Twenty-First Century.Paul J. Ennis &Tziovanis Georgakis (eds.) -2015 - Dordrecht: Springer.
    Responsibility has traditionally been associated with a project of appropriation, understood as the securing of a sphere of mastery for a willful subject, and enframed in a metaphysics of will, causality and subjectivity. In that tradition, responsibility is understood in terms of the subjectum that lies at the basis of the act, as ground of imputation, and opens onto the project of a self-legislation and self-appropriation of the subject. However, one finds in Heidegger and Derrida the reversal—indeed, the deconstruction—of such (...) a tradition, and responsibility is approached instead as an exposure to an inappropriable: assumption of an inappropriable thrownness and finitude for Heidegger, ‘experience of the im-possible’ for Derrida. I will explore how responsibility can be thought from such inappropriable, in an experience that Derrida called ‘ex-appropriation.’ In the process, I will engage the very complex and tortuous relation of Derrida to Heidegger. (shrink)
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  4.  16
    Religion and the Obligations of Citizenship.Paul J. Weithman -2002 - Cambridge University Press.
    In Religion and the Obligations of CitizenshipPaul J. Weithman asks whether citizens in a liberal democracy may base their votes and their public political arguments on their religious beliefs. Drawing on empirical studies of how religion actually functions in politics, he challenges the standard view that citizens who rely on religious reasons must be prepared to make good their arguments by appealing to reasons that are 'accessible' to others. He contends that churches contribute to democracy by enriching political (...) debate and by facilitating political participation, especially among the poor and minorities, and as a consequence, citizens acquire religiously based political views and diverse views of their own citizenship. He concludes that the philosophical view which most defensibly accommodates this diversity is one that allows ordinary citizens to draw on the views their churches have formed when voting and offering public arguments for their political positions. (shrink)
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  5.  29
    Moral Markets: The Critical Role of Values in the Economy.Paul J. Zak (ed.) -2008 - Princeton University Press.
    Like nature itself, modern economic life is driven by relentless competition and unbridled selfishness. Or is it? Drawing on converging evidence from neuroscience, social science, biology, law, and philosophy, Moral Markets makes the case that modern market exchange works only because most people, most of the time, act virtuously. Competition and greed are certainly part of economics, but Moral Markets shows how the rules of market exchange have evolved to promote moral behavior and how exchange itself may make us more (...) virtuous. Examining the biological basis of economic morality, tracing the connections between morality and markets, and exploring the profound implications of both, Moral Markets provides a surprising and fundamentally new view of economics--one that also reconnects the field to Adam Smith's position that morality has a biological basis. Moral Markets, the result of an extensive collaboration between leading social and natural scientists, includes contributions by neuroeconomistPaul Zak; economists Robert H. Frank, Herbert Gintis, Vernon Smith, and Bart Wilson; law professors Oliver Goodenough, Erin O'Hara, and Lynn Stout; philosophers William Casebeer and Robert Solomon; primatologists Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal; biologists Carl Bergstrom, Ben Kerr, and Peter Richerson; anthropologists Robert Boyd and Michael Lachmann; political scientists Elinor Ostrom and David Schwab; management professor Rakesh Khurana; computational science and informatics doctoral candidate Erik Kimbrough; and business writer Charles Handy. (shrink)
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  6.  51
    Making it up on Volume: Are Larger Groups Really Smarter?Paul J. Quirk -2014 -Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 26 (1-2):129-150.
    ABSTRACTHélène Landemore's Democratic Reason offers a new justification for democracy and for broad-based citizen participation, appealing to the “emergent” intelligence of large, diverse groups. She argues that ordinary citizens should rule as directly as possible because they will make better informed, more intelligent decisions than, for example, appointed officials, councils of experts, or even elected representatives. The foundation of this conclusion is the premise that “diversity trumps ability” in a wide range of contexts. But the main support for that claim (...) is merely a series of computer experiments that are strongly biased toward that result and tell us essentially nothing about decision making in real-world political settings. Moreover, Landemore's analyses of alternative forms of rule deal only in abstract comparisons between sharply distinguished ideal types. Among other difficulties, they entirely overlook the central consideration in such comparisons: the relative ability of any decision-making process to go beyond stereotyped, intrinsic strategies and integrate multiple sources and varieties of information. In the end, Landemore's claims for the superior intelligence of broadly participatory forms are thus not supported by credible evidence. (shrink)
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  7. The Inspiration of Scripture Problems and Proposals.Paul J. Achtemeier -1980
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  8.  97
    Organizational influences on individual ethical behavior in public accounting.Paul J. Schlachter -1990 -Journal of Business Ethics 9 (11):839 - 853.
    A framework is presented for studying ethical conduct in public accounting practice. Four levels of analysis are distinguished: individual, local office, multi-office firm and professional institute. Several propositions are derived from the framework and discussed: (1) The effects of ethical vs. unethical behavior on an accountant's prospects for advancement are asymmetrical in nature; (2) the way individuals perceive or frame the decision problem at hand will make an ethical response more or less likely; (3) the economic incentives present in competitive (...) markets influence the work goals of firms and offices, and lead to ethical dilemmas for individuals; and (4) initiatives at the firm or institute level aimed at compliance with professional ethical standards will by themselves have little effect on individual ethical behavior. Research into ethical behavior of practitioners will capture self-conscious and biased responses unless it is designed so as to permit indirect observation and recording of spontaneous comments. To assure valid research findings, practitioners should be interviewed and their motives assessed indirectly. A longitudinal approach is recommended, beginning with students who are choosing an accounting career. Two types of questions for use in these interviews are described. (shrink)
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  9.  17
    Etiological Models in Psychiatry.Paul J. Harrison &Daniel R. Weinberger -2008 - In Kenneth S. Kendler & Josef Parnas,Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry: Explanation, Phenomenology, and Nosology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 48.
  10.  10
    Dilemmas of Dying.Paul J. Liacos -1979 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 7 (3):4-7.
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  11.  54
    Improving third-year medical students' competency in clinical moral reasoning: Two interventions.Paul J. Cummins,Katherine J. Mendis,Robert Fallar,Amanda Favia,Lily Frank,Carolyn Plunkett,Nada Gligorov &Rosamond Rhodes -2016 -AJOB Empirical Bioethics 7 (3):140-148.
  12.  14
    Lying: An Augustinian Theology of Duplicity.Paul J. Griffiths -2010 - Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock.
    Most people would agree that compulsive lying is a "sickness." In his provocative Lying,Paul Griffiths suggests that consistent truth telling might evoke a similar response. After all, isn't unremitting honesty often associated with stupidity, insanity, and fanatical sainthood? Drawing from Augustine's writings, and contrasting them with the work of other Christian and non-Christian thinkers, Griffiths deals with the two great questions concerning lying: What is it to lie? When, if ever, should or may a lie be told? Examining (...) Augustine's answers to these questions, Griffiths grapples with the difficulty of those answers while rendering them more accessible. With rhetorical savvy Augustine himself would applaud, Griffiths aims to "seduce" rather than argue his readers into agreement with Augustine. Augustine's historically significant, characteristically Christian, and undeniably radical thoughts on lying ignite Griffiths's searching discussion of this challenging and crucial topic. Marvelously erudite and energetic, Lying will draw Augustine enthusiasts, students of ethics, and anyone who is committed to living a more honest life. (shrink)
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  13.  18
    On Embryos, Clones, and Catholic Wisdom.Paul J. Wojda -2001 -Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 4 (3):185-203.
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  14.  19
    When Obligations Conflict: Necessary Violations of Trauma Informed Care in Ethics Consultation?Paul J. Ford,Georgina Morley &Lauren R. Sankary -2022 -American Journal of Bioethics 22 (5):60-62.
    Complex clinical ethics cases require a blend of compassion, sensitivity, and tenacity in order to navigate the hard work required of stakeholders. Each person comes to the table with rich historie...
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  15.  28
    Causation, Constitution, and Existence.Gordon Leonhard,Paul M. Näger &Andreas Schäfers -2016 - In Amrei Bahr & Markus Seidel,Ernest Sosa: Targeting His Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 85-99.
    Contemporary debates about mechanisms in the philosophy of science raise the question about the relation between constitutive and causal relations. These discussions so far have not received Ernest Sosa’s “Varieties of Causation‘, which addresses similar questions from a metaphysical point of view. The present paper reconstructs and evaluates Sosa’s arguments from the perspective of the contemporary debates. We argue that while Sosa’s arguments are probably not suited to advance the current debate, his claim that there are different varieties of causation (...) might be an interesting idea to consider for those who assume that there are interlevel causal relations. (shrink)
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  16.  90
    Problems of Religious Diversity.Paul J. Griffiths -2001 - Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
    _Exploring Religious Diversity_ analyzes the philosophical questions raised by the fact that many religions in the world often appear to contradict each other in doctrine and practice. Analyzes the philosophical questions raised by the fact that many religions in the world often appear to contradict each other in doctrine and practice. Evaluates the fundamental philosophical underpinnings of the debates between religious and non-religious approaches to religious diversity. Contains a glossary that defines the book's key technical terms and how they are (...) related to one another. (shrink)
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  17.  77
    The impact of conflict of interest on trust in science.Paul J. Friedman -2002 -Science and Engineering Ethics 8 (3):413-420.
    Conflicts of interest have an erosive effect on trust in science, damaging first the attitude of the public toward scientists and their research, but also weakening the trusting interdependence of scientists. Disclosure is recognized as the key tool for management of conflicts, but rules with sanctions must be improved, new techniques for avoidance of financial conflicts by alternative funding of evaluative research must be sought, and there must be new thinking about institutional conflicts of interest. Our profession is education, and (...) both the public and research professionals of all ages would benefit from greater understanding of how science should and does work. (shrink)
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  18.  35
    A Phenomenology of Democracy.Paul J. Kosmin -2015 -Classical Antiquity 34 (1):121-162.
    This article has two objectives. First, and in particular, it seeks to reinterpret the ostracism procedure of early democratic Athens. Since Aristotle, this has been understood as a rational, political weapon of collective defense, intended to expel from Athens a disproportionately powerful individual. In this article, by putting emphasis on themateriality, gestures, and location of ostraka-casting, I propose instead that the institution can more fruitfully be understood as a ritual enactment of civic unity. Second, and more generally, I hope to (...) explore the frames within which early Athenian democracy is placed: while Greek kingship and tyranny (i.e. “primitive” polities) have been very successfully explored through anthropological and cross-cultural comparison, Greek democracy for the most part has remained in the domains of the institutional historian and political theorist. Taking a phenomenological and comparative approach, this article asks how the citizens of early democratic Athens experienced and comprehended their new sovereignty and the invented procedures of mass decision-making through which it was expressed. (shrink)
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  19.  37
    Gospel Miracle Tradition and the Divine Man.Paul J. Achtemeier -1972 -Interpretation 26 (2):174-197.
    There is as yet... no unanimity among New Testament scholars as to the extent to which, or even whether at all, the category of divine man played a part in the interpretation of Jesus in the early Christian traditions.
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  20.  35
    Mark as Interpreter of the Jesus Traditions.Paul J. Achtemeier -1978 -Interpretation 32 (4):339-352.
    The hermeneutical key to reading and interpreting the Gospel of Mark is the role which the Evangelist has given to the passion of Jesus as the primary perspective for understanding all the other traditions about Jesus incorporated in the Gospel.
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  21. Does Berkeley Have an Ethical Theory?Paul J. Olscamp -1970 - In Colin Murray Turbayne,A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge / George Berkeley with Critical Essays. Bobbs-Merrill.
  22. 7. Glory and the Historian: Some Propositions.Paul J. Radzilowski -2008 -Logos- St. Thomas 11 (4).
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  23.  63
    Exploring alternative deterrents to emotional intensity: Anticipated happiness, distraction, and sadness.Paul J. Silvia &Jack W. Brehm -2001 -Cognition and Emotion 15 (5):575-592.
  24.  40
    Evolution, the Origin of Human Persons, and Original Sin: Physical Continuity with an Ontological Leap.Paul J. P. Flaman -2016 -Heythrop Journal 57 (3):568-583.
  25.  32
    Comprehending Genocide: The Case of Rwanda.Paul J. Magnarella -2000 -Global Bioethics 13 (1-2):23-43.
    In 1994 Rwanda erupted into one of the most appalling cases of genocide that the world had witnessed since World War II. Since genocide is the most aberrant of human behaviors, it cries out for explanation. This article offers an analysis and explanation of the Rwandan genocide utilizing the human materialism paradigm. It addresses the material, demographic, social and ideological elements of the problem.
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  26.  63
    The Medievalism of Dante Rossetti.Paul J. Ketrick -1936 -Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 10 (4):621-631.
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  27.  54
    Amicitia in Plautus: A Study of Roman Friendship Processes.Paul J. Burton -2004 -American Journal of Philology 125 (2):209-243.
    This article argues that a close reading of friendship practices in the plays of Plautus, in light of the relevant social science and anthropological literature on friendship, can help us establish the parameters, discourse, and behaviors associated with Roman friendship. Application of a new analytical framework for studying such relationships in ancient literature (a "processual model of friendship interaction") to the plays of Plautus increases our understanding of Roman amicitia in that it marks the relationship as a precious and all (...) too rare social bond, fraught with paradox and ambivalence, and generative of tensions, anxieties, and asymmetries. (shrink)
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  28.  16
    Qui est l'ecran?Paul J. Carnegie -2008 -Theory and Event 11 (4).
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  29.  22
    Religion and Contemporary Liberalism.Paul J. Weithman (ed.) -1997 - University of Notre Dame Press.
    This collection of papers makes a step towards increased dialogue among philosophical liberals and their theological, sociological and legal critics. The text should be significant for those concerned with the place of religion within a liberal society.
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  30.  17
    Making the difficult career transition: Writing the next chapter during the great resignation or in the future.Paul J. Coppola &Aprille F. Young -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    During the midst of the Great Resignation, over 4.5 million people have changed jobs. While a job change does not register as one of the top three drivers of stress, career transition-related stress does present itself as one of the top 25 causes. This stress can be reduced through social support models, career transition planning, and personal brand strategy frameworks. These adaptive change models become part of a continuous learning and growth process. This literature review aims to contribute to the (...) industry and define career transition through a more holistic personal brand strategy utilizing a wide range of disciplines considering the challenges and opportunities presented during the Great Resignation. (shrink)
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  31. (7 other versions)Romans.Paul J. Achtemeier -1985
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  32.  43
    Holy Communion: Altar Sacrament for Making a Sacrificial Sin Offering, or Table Sacrament for Nourishing a Life of Service?Paul J. Nuechterlein -1996 -Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture 3 (1):201-221.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Holy Communion: Altar Sacrament for Making a Sacrificial Sin Offering, or Table Sacrament for Nourishing a Life of Service?Paul J. Nuechterlein Emmaus Lutheran Church, Racine, WI The title spells out the alternative I would like the reader to consider: Is Holy Communion more appropriately considered the "table sacrament" or, as is more commonly accepted, the "altar sacrament "? I will make my preference clear. In Holy Communion, (...) I believe Jesus Christ to be offering nourishment for a different way to live —namely, the way offreely chosen service to others, as opposed to violent domination over others. "Table sacrament" more appropriately conveys the sense of nourishment toward a new life. I will support this positive reasoning in favor of "table sacrament" through an appeal to Christian scripture. I will also suggest a negative reasoning against "altar sacrament," by questioning whether the very reference to "altar" betrays a link to violence, with its base in the blood ofsacrifice. For this negative argument, the support will come primarily from the brilliant and far-reaching theories ofRené Girard regarding the relation between religion and violence. I would like us to consider whether the most obvious point of the relation between religion and violence—namely, rituals ofsacrifice—has been precariously intermingled with the church's practices and experiences of the "altar sacrament." Girard's theories force us to ask: Is not the altar ofsacrifice essentially the site for a ritualized form of collective violence? 202Paul J. Nuechterlein Girard contends that there are overwhelming cultural and anthropological forces that make it difficult for religions to free themselves from such violent underpinnings. He considers that all religions, in fact, are cultural manifestations ofa generative mimetic scapegoating mechanism, a natural human/social mechanism which contains an all-against-all, communitywide violence by means ofan all-against-one act of violence, i.e., a scapegoating. Religion is, according to this theory, the primary cultural institution that forms in the aftermath ofwhat Robert Hamerton-Kelly summarily calls the "Generative Mimetic Scapegoating Mechanism, or "GMSM" event (1994). Institutionalized religion fortifies the relative peace that the event has accomplished through a three-fold structure: (1) laws and prohibitions, established to prevent further outbreaks ofmimetic violence; (2) mythical stories of the GMSM event, told from the perspective of the perpetrators as a means to justify their violence and disguise it behind the veil of the sacred; and (3) ritual reenactments ofthe GMSM event, most commonly in the form of blood sacrifice, that channel any continuing violent impulses into structured, contained releases. We must be bold to ask of each religion, then, the ways in which it manifests and perpetuates the GMSM. This includes Christianity. To the extent that Christians practice religion, we can expect to find effects ofthe GMSM in essential aspects of the church, such as its practice ofthe "altar sacrament." Girardian support for my argument, however, does not end with this negative thesis regarding the "altar sacrament." Nor does Girardian criticism leave us with a wholly negative assessment of the Christian tradition. In fact, Girard himself experienced a conversion of sorts (see Golsan 129-30), as he began to see his basic premises and theories already revealed in the Judeo-Christian Scriptures, especially the gospel narratives of Jesus Christ. He came to view the Christian faith—in spite of its susceptibility to the violent forces of religion—as unique in its core message ofrevealing the one true God. Contrary to the gods ofmythology, the Christian message, through Jesus Christ, reveals the true God to be on the side ofthe GMSM's victims. As such, the Gospel ofJesus Christ stands in opposition to the three-fold structure of religion: (1) it frees people from the oppressive systems oflaws and prohibitions;1 (2) it demythologizes the mythical stories told from the perspective of the perpetrators;2 and (3) it 1 A theme of St.Paul and his criticism of the Law? (see Hamerton-Kelly 1992). 2 A theme of St. John's emphasis on Jesus, the Lamb of God, as bearing witness to the Truth? Holy Communion203 makes obsolete the need for rituals of sacrificial violence.3 The Gospel opens up the way for new life, and for rituals that nourish the new... (shrink)
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  33.  75
    Vulnerable Brains: Research Ethics and Neurosurgical Patients.Paul J. Ford -2009 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 37 (1):73-82.
    The vulnerability of patients receiving significantly innovative neurosurgical procedures, either as research or as non-standard therapy, presents particularly potent challenges for those attempting to substantially advance clinical Neurosurgical practice in the most ethically and efficacious manner. This beginning formulation has built into it several important notions about research participation, balancing values, and clinical advancement in the context of neurological illness. For the time being, allow vulnerability to act as a placeholder for circumstances or states of being wherein the established checks (...) and balances of power and interest are no longer sufficient in promoting the just treatment of persons. Further, the phrase to substantially advance Neurosurgical practice encompasses radical innovation as well as significant research into new procedures. Finally, few of these explorations involve true randomized placebo controlled trials, but rather they enroll patients rightfully hoping for some benefit by means of undergoing the procedure.When a neurosurgeon asks me, as an ethicist, to meet with a patient who has medically refractory disease and no good standard therapy options remaining, he is asking for help concerning whether to offer, as a last chance, an unproven therapy as either innovation or research. (shrink)
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  34.  44
    Girolamo balduino: Ricerche sulla logica Della scuola di padova Nel rinascimento.Paul J. W. Miller -1971 -Journal of the History of Philosophy 9 (2):249-249.
  35.  25
    The Beloved Community of Jonathan Edwards.Paul J. Nagy -1971 -Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 7 (2):93 - 104.
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  36.  37
    Disillusionment: a prototype analysis.Paul J. Maher,Eric R. Igou &Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg -2020 -Cognition and Emotion 34 (5):947-959.
    Disillusionment is acknowledged to be a painful process with important personal and social consequences. However, scientific conceptualisations of the experience are inconsistent. Across four studies, we examined whether lay conceptions of disillusionment produce a consistent pattern of features. In Study 1 (N = 204), we extracted 19 features of disillusionment from open-ended participant definitions. In Study 2 (N = 131), participants rated the centrality of these features and indicated that features such as discovery, disappointment, and loss, were highly representative, while (...) features such as hopelessness, orientation, and truth, were more peripheral. In two further studies, we used experimental designs to test the diagnosticity of these features. In Study 3 (N = 155), participants rated vignettes descriptions as more disillusioning when they were based on more, rather than less, prototypical disillusionment features. Given that disappointment is a feature of disillusionment, we conducted Study 4 (N = 60) to test whether the extracted features effectively distinguish disillusionment from disappointment. Overall, we found evidence to suggest that disillusionment contains a consistent set of features, and represents a state of negative epistemic affect associated with the violation of core assumptions. These results create avenues for research on disillusionment, its antecedents and its consequences. (shrink)
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  37.  53
    Paralysis Lost.Paul J. Ford -2001 -Social Theory and Practice 27 (4):661-680.
  38.  36
    Examining Three Narratives of U.S. History in the Historical Perspectives of Middle School (Emergent) Bilingual Students.Paul J. Yoder -2021 -Journal of Social Studies Research 45 (3):167-180.
    This study examined the historical perspectives of eleven emergent bilingual and bilingual students at two middle schools. Data analysis revealed that the participants’ perspectives on U.S. history reflected three schematic narrative templates focused on nation-building, equality, and discrimination. The participants primarily employed the (in)equality narratives when discussing aspects of U.S. history directly linked to their identities. The findings add to the extant research on student historical perspectives and use of schematic narrative templates. The findings further suggest that engaging (emergent) bilingual (...) students in examining multiple perspectives and conducting critical history inquiry can contribute to notions of culturally and linguistically responsive social studies instruction. (shrink)
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  39.  28
    " Altered Nuclear Transfer" Probing the Nature of Being Human.Paul J. Hoehner -2005 -The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 5 (2):261-269.
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  40.  40
    The elementary units of meaning.Paul J. M. Jorion -2000 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (4):483-484.
    Examining the implications of a localist model for linguistic performance, I show the strengths of the P-graph, a network of elementary units of meaning where utterance results from relaxation through the operation of a dynamics of affect values. A unit of meaning is stored in a synaptic connection that brings together two words. Such a model, consistent with the anatomy and physiology of the neural tissue, eschews a number of traditional pitfalls of “semantic networks”: (1) ambiguity ceases to be an (...) issue, as similar uses of a word are automatically clustered together; (2) faster retrieval of words acquired early is explained by the larger number of their instances. In addition the P-graph takes advantage of a plausible form of information storage: the local topology of the neural tissue. (shrink)
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  41.  56
    Can positive affect induce self-focused attention? Methodological and measurement issues.Paul J. Silvia &Andrea E. Abele -2002 -Cognition and Emotion 16 (6):845-853.
  42.  84
    Philosophy and Medical Welfare.Paul J. Cannon -1991 -Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 33:331-335.
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  43. Being subjects: preliminary materials of the person.J. Moufawad-Paul -2025 - Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
    The notion of the subject is so frequently used in theory and philosophy to the point that it has become opaque. This book not only provides a critical historiography of this notion-such as related topics of being and essence-but also argues for the subject's centrality in a radical politics.
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  44.  2
    Mathematics: A Discipline in Transition.Paul J. Kaiser -1992 -Listening 27 (3):240-254.
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  45.  40
    A New Edition of the Hekhalot LiteratureSynopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur.David J. Halperin,Peter Schäfer &PeterSchafer -1984 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 104 (3):543.
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  46.  63
    The trouble with experts.Paul J. Quirk -2010 -Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 22 (4):449-465.
    In his justly celebrated Expert Political Judgment, Philip E. Tetlock evaluates the judgment of economic and political experts by rigorously testing their ability to make accurate predictions. He finds that ability profoundly limited, implying that expert judgment is virtually useless, if not worse. He concludes by proposing a project that would seek to improve experts' performance by holding them publicly accountable for their claims. But Tetlock's methods severely underestimate the value of expert opinion. Despite their notorious disagreements, experts have highly (...) pertinent information and advice in many areas of public policy. The main problem with experts is that political actors seize on their most extreme views in one direction or the other, and overlook their areas of general agreement and the core of relatively reliable information that they provide. (shrink)
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  47. An introduction to philosophy.Paul J. Olscamp -1971 - New York,: Ronald Press.
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  48.  40
    Hare's failure to define good reasons.Paul J. Olscamp -1970 -Mind 79 (314):241-244.
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  49.  35
    How Ought Philosophy Departments Respond to the Demand for Black Studies?Paul J. Olscamp -1971 -Southern Journal of Philosophy 9 (2):211-212.
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  50.  22
    How some metaphors may be true or false.Paul J. Olscamp -1970 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 29 (1):77-86.
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