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  1.  24
    Thomas Aquinas on the passion of hope.Patrick Xu -2024 -HTS Theological Studies 80 (3):5.
    Thomas Aquinas has argued that the passion of hope is the movement of the sensitive appetite and the first of the irascible passion. The first part of the article aims to explore the cause and the mechanism of the passion of hope, and tries to clarify the relationship between the passion of hope and the perception. In human beings, it is possible that the passion of hope is caused by false judgement of the perception, which will lead to the result (...) of false hope. In Aquinas’s argument, the problem of false hope could be solved through the moral virtue and the prudence. In the second part of this article, the aim is to analyse how the virtue of magnanimity, humility and the prudence work impact on the passion of hope and perfect it.Contribution: This research concentrates on the topic of the passion of hope of Thomas Aquinas, and provides a new perspective on the understanding of the relationship between the passion and the virtue. (shrink)
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  2.  49
    The Theoretical and Methodological Opportunities Afforded by Guided Play With Young Children.Yue Yu,Patrick Shafto,Elizabeth Bonawitz,Scott C.-H. Yang,Roberta M. Golinkoff,Kathleen H. Corriveau,Kathy Hirsh-Pasek &Fei Xu -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  3.  63
    Philosophy of Engineering, East and West.Rita Armstrong,Erik W. Armstrong,James L. Barnes,Susan K. Barnes,Roberto Bartholo,Terry Bristol,Cao Dongming,Cao Xu,Carleton Christensen,Chen Jia,Cheng Yifa,Christelle Didier,Paul T. Durbin,Michael J. Dyrenfurth,Fang Yibing,Donald Hector,Li Bocong,Li Lei,Liu Dachun,Heinz C. Luegenbiehl,Diane P. Michelfelder,Carl Mitcham,Suzanne Moon,Byron Newberry,Jim Petrie,Hans Poser,Domício Proença,Qian Wei,Wim Ravesteijn,Viola Schiaffonati,Édison Renato Silva,Patrick Simonnin,Mario Verdicchio,Sun Lie,Wang Bin,Wang Dazhou,Wang Guoyu,Wang Jian,Wang Nan,Yin Ruiyu,Yin Wenjuan,Yuan Deyu,Zhao Junhai,Baichun Zhang &Zhang Kang (eds.) -2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This co-edited volume compares Chinese and Western experiences of engineering, technology, and development. In doing so, it builds a bridge between the East and West and advances a dialogue in the philosophy of engineering. Divided into three parts, the book starts with studies on epistemological and ontological issues, with a special focus on engineering design, creativity, management, feasibility, and sustainability. Part II considers relationships between the history and philosophy of engineering, and includes a general argument for the necessity of dialogue (...) between history and philosophy. It continues with a general introduction to traditional Chinese attitudes toward engineering and technology, and philosophical case studies of the Chinese steel industry, railroads, and cybernetics in the Soviet Union. Part III focuses on engineering, ethics, and society, with chapters on engineering education and practice in China and the West. The book’s analyses of the interactions of science, engineering, ethics, politics, and policy in different societal contexts are of special interest. The volume as a whole marks a new stage in the emergence of the philosophy of engineering as a new regionalization of philosophy. This carefully edited interdisciplinary volume grew out of an international conference on the philosophy of engineering hosted by the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. It includes 30 contributions by leading philosophers, social scientists, and engineers from Australia, China, Europe, and the United States. (shrink)
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  4.  24
    Comparative genetic architectures of schizophrenia in East Asian and European populations.Max Lam,Chia-Yen Chen,Zhiqiang Li,Alicia R. Martin,Julien Bryois,Xixian Ma,Helena Gaspar,Masashi Ikeda,Beben Benyamin,Brielin C. Brown,Ruize Liu,Wei Zhou,Lili Guan,Yoichiro Kamatani,Sung-Wan Kim,Michiaki Kubo,Agung Kusumawardhani,Chih-Min Liu,Hong Ma,Sathish Periyasamy,Atsushi Takahashi,Zhida Xu,Hao Yu,Feng Zhu,Wei J. Chen,Stephen Faraone,Stephen J. Glatt,Lin He,Steven E. Hyman,Hai-Gwo Hwu,Steven A. McCarroll,Benjamin M. Neale,Pamela Sklar,Dieter B. Wildenauer,Xin Yu,Dai Zhang,Bryan J. Mowry,Jimmy Lee,Peter Holmans,Shuhua Xu,Patrick F. Sullivan,Stephan Ripke,Michael C. O’Donovan,Mark J. Daly,Shengying Qin,Pak Sham,Nakao Iwata,Kyung S. Hong,Sibylle G. Schwab,Weihua Yue,Ming Tsuang,Jianjun Liu,Xiancang Ma,René S. Kahn,Yongyong Shi &Hailiang Huang -2019 -Nature Genetics 51 (12):1670-1678.
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  5.  76
    Some descending chains of incomplete modal logics.Ming Xu -1991 -Journal of Philosophical Logic 20 (3):265 - 283.
  6.  127
    The universal sentiment of daoist morality.Jianliang Xu -2009 -Frontiers of Philosophy in China 4 (4):524-536.
    Daoism has often been misunderstood as moral nihilism or anti-moralism, but the true Daoism indeed adopts a positive attitude towards morality. At the foundation of its universal sentiment is an affirmation of morality. Daoism takes all things as the starting point of its values in moral philosophy, and ziran 自然 (sponstaneously so) as the foundation of its philosophy with the universal commitment. Daoism hopes to use “ Dao to create the best environment for survival, and to fulfill individual responsibility for (...) all things in the world. This is a universal and open attitude towards values. The attraction of Daoist universal sentiment is that it takes ziran as its path, and “objectless desire, “unprincipled knowing, “non-coercive action as ways and means to ensure the transfer of the universal value to all things, while ensuring that they realize their true values and make contributions to the whole society. (shrink)
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  7.  7
    Tao Xingzhi de yu si xiang.Mingcong Xu (ed.) -2009 - Hefei Shi: Hefei gong ye da xue chu ban she.
  8.  94
    A Constructionist Philosophy of Logic.Patrick Allo -2017 -Minds and Machines 27 (3):545-564.
    This paper develops and refines the suggestion that logical systems are conceptual artefacts that are the outcome of a design-process by exploring how a constructionist epistemology and meta-philosophy can be integrated within the philosophy of logic.
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  9. Schopenhauer.Patrick Gardiner,Arthur Schopenhauer & E. Payne -1966 -Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 22 (2):212-212.
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  10.  16
    Optical Prior-Based Underwater Object Detection with Active Imaging.Jie Shen,Zhenxin Xu,Zhe Chen,Huibin Wang &Xiaotao Shi -2021 -Complexity 2021:1-12.
    Underwater object detection plays an important role in research and practice, as it provides condensed and informative content that represents underwater objects. However, detecting objects from underwater images is challenging because underwater environments significantly degenerate image quality and distort the contrast between the object and background. To address this problem, this paper proposes an optical prior-based underwater object detection approach that takes advantage of optical principles to identify optical collimation over underwater images, providing valuable guidance for extracting object features. Unlike (...) data-driven knowledge, the prior in our method is independent of training samples. The fundamental novelty of our approach lies in the integration of an image prior and the object detection task. This novelty is fundamental to the satisfying performance of our approach in underwater environments, which is demonstrated through comparisons with state-of-the-art object detection methods. (shrink)
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  11.  27
    A New Precise High Flow Oxygen Therapy System Based on Sliding Mode Control Strategy.Yan Shi,Luyu Xu,Fei Xie,Maolin Cai &Yixuan Wang -2022 -Complexity 2022:1-12.
    In recent years, precise high flow oxygen therapy as a new type of oxygen therapy machine has gradually attracted people’s attention and has been widely used in hospital emergency and clinical treatment of respiratory diseases; especially in recent years, severe coronavirus disease has played an important role in the treatment of patients. This paper presents a new type of precise high flow oxygen therapy machine with electromagnetic pneumatic flow valve as the core control element. A sliding mode control strategy based (...) on the system is proposed to realize the accurate control of oxygen concentration and output flow of oxygen therapy mixture. The physical equipment of the precision high flow system is established, and its working performance is verified through the test platform. The optimization design goal of the precision high flow equipment is achieved. (shrink)
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  12.  163
    Informational Semantics as a Third Alternative?Patrick Allo &Edwin Mares -2011 -Erkenntnis 77 (2):167-185.
    Informational semantics were first developed as an interpretation of the model-theory of substructural (and especially relevant) logics. In this paper we argue that such a semantics is of independent value and that it should be considered as a genuine alternative explication of the notion of logical consequence alongside the traditional model-theoretical and the proof-theoretical accounts. Our starting point is the content-nonexpansion platitude which stipulates that an argument is valid iff the content of the conclusion does not exceed the combined content (...) of the premises. We show that this basic platitude can be used to characterise the extension of classical as well as non-classical consequence relations. The distinctive trait of an informational semantics is that truth-conditions are replaced by information-conditions. The latter leads to an inversion of the usual order of explanation: Considerations about logical discrimination (how finely propositions are individuated) are conceptually prior to considerations about deductive strength. Because this allows us to bypass considerations about truth, an informational semantics provides an attractive and metaphysically unencumbered account of logical consequence, non-classical logics, logical rivalry and pluralism about logical consequence. (shrink)
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  13.  35
    A general scoring rule.Wulf Gaertner &Yongsheng Xu -unknown
    This paper studies a ranking rule of the following type axiomatically: each voter places k candidates into n categories with ranks from n to 1 attached to these categories, the candidate(s) with the highest aggregate score is (are) the winner(s). We show that it is characterized by a monotonicity condition and a multi-stage cancellation property.
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  14.  97
    Naturalistic methodology in an emerging scientific psychology: Lotze and fechner in the balance.Patrick McDonald -2008 -Zygon 43 (3):605-625.
    The development of a methodologically naturalistic approach to physiological and experimental psychology in the nineteenth century was not primarily driven by a naturalistic agenda. The work of R. Hermann Lotze and G. T. Fechner help to illustrate this claim. I examine a selected set of central commitments in each thinkers philosophical outlook, particularly regarding the human soul and the nature of God, that departed strongly from a reductionist materialism. Yet, each contributed significantly to the formation of experimental and physiological psychology. (...) Their work was influenced substantively by their respective philosophical commitments. Nevertheless, the evaluation of the merits of their specific proposals, Fechner's psychophysics and Lotze's local sign hypothesis respectively, did not depend upon sharing their metaphysical views regarding the human soul or the nature of God. A moderate, but significant, distinction between the contexts of discovery and of justification aids in understanding this balancing act. (shrink)
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  15.  18
    Educational Leadership: Together Creating Ethical Learning Environments.Patrick Duignan -2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    The second edition of Educational Leadership: Together Creating Ethical Learning Environments is a groundbreaking work at the forefront of current research into the ethical challenges inherent to leadership.Patrick Duignan combines a new perspective of leadership as an influence relationship, with a collective ethic of responsibility. Educational Leadership draws together cutting-edge research, theory and best practice on learning, teaching and leadership to assist leaders and teachers to better understand contemporary educational challenges and respond to them wisely, creatively and effectively. (...) This book is indispensable for all system and educational professionals engaged in policy-making, leadership development, leading learning in schools and those in academe responsible for programs aimed at the improvement of learning, teaching and leadership. (shrink)
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  16.  14
    Guest Editorial: Demystifying Bioethics: A Lay Perspective.Patrick Nairne -forthcoming -Journal of Medical Ethics.
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  17.  30
    The Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer: A Test of Endurance.Patrick J. Gnazzo -2011 -Business and Society Review 116 (4):533-553.
    ABSTRACTThe Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer is an essential and important function in organizations. The CECO position is, however, a relatively new position and, as such, is not yet institutionalized as a separate function within those organizations. This article addresses what the author believes are the reasons the CECO should be independent from the General Counsel and that the position should report to the highest levels within that organization, including the Board of Directors. The questions addressed will have a lasting (...) impact on the strength and lasting viability of the CECO in organizations in future years. The author outlines seven conditions that, if met, will enhance and fortify the CECO position for the future. (shrink)
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  18. Naturalising natural law? Reflections on Martin Krygier's Philip Selznick: Ideals in the World and Kristen Rundle's Forms Liberate: Reclaiming the Jurisprudence of Lon L Fuller.Patrick Emerton -unknown
     
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  19.  11
    Sartres methodischer Negativismus.Patrick Engel -2020 - Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft.
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  20.  35
    Schopenhauer, Philosophy, and the Arts.Patrick Gardiner -1999 -International Studies in Philosophy 31 (3):145-147.
  21.  11
    Selbstgespräch und Bekenntnis: Neuzeitliche Autovigilanz bei Benjamin Franklin.Patrick Geiger -2021 -Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 73 (4):347-366.
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  22.  20
    Human Cognition Through the Lens of Social Engineering Cyberattacks.Rosana Montañez,Edward Golob &Shouhuai Xu -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11:528099.
    Social engineering cyberattacks are a major threat because they often prelude sophisticated and devastating cyberattacks. Social engineering cyberattacks are a kind of psychological attack that exploits weaknesses in human cognitive functions. Adequate defense against social engineering cyberattacks requires a deeper understanding of what aspects of human cognition are exploited by these cyberattacks, why humans are susceptible to these cyberattacks, and how we can minimize or at least mitigate their damage. These questions have received some amount of attention, but the state-of-the-art (...) understanding is superficial and scattered in the literature. In this paper, we review human cognition through the lens of social engineering cyberattacks. Then, we propose an extended framework of human cognitive functions to accommodate social engineering cyberattacks. We cast existing studies on various aspects of social engineering cyberattacks into the extended framework, while drawing a number of insights that represent the current understanding and shed light on future research directions. The extended framework might inspire future research endeavor toward a new sub-field that can be called Cybersecurity Cognitive Psychology, which tailors or adapts principles of Cognitive Psychology to the cybersecurity domain while embracing new notions and concepts that are unique to the cybersecurity domain. (shrink)
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  23.  169
    Logic, Reasoning and Revision.Patrick Allo -2015 -Theoria 82 (1):3-31.
    The traditional connection between logic and reasoning has been under pressure ever since Gilbert Harman attacked the received view that logic yields norms for what we should believe. In this article I first place Harman's challenge in the broader context of the dialectic between logical revisionists like Bob Meyer and sceptics about the role of logic in reasoning like Harman. I then develop a formal model based on contemporary epistemic and doxastic logic in which the relation between logic and norms (...) for belief can be captured. (shrink)
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  24.  27
    Biometrics: possible safe haven or lost cause?Patrick Kosciuk -2005 -Acm Sigcas Computers and Society 35 (1):1-1.
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  25.  41
    Analysis of Multichannel EEG Patterns During Human Sleep: A Novel Approach.Patrick Krauss,Achim Schilling,Judith Bauer,Konstantin Tziridis,Claus Metzner,Holger Schulze &Maximilian Traxdorf -2018 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  26.  18
    In defence of criticism.Patrick Lambe -1985 -Heythrop Journal 26 (2):179–184.
  27.  21
    Speed versus minimum-choice instructions in concept attainment.Patrick R. Laughlin -1964 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (6):596.
  28.  30
    Refugees of a Crisis in Reference: Holocaust Memoir and the Deconstruction of Paul de Man.Patrick Lawrence -2009 -Intertexts 13 (1):17-35.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Refugees of a Crisis in ReferenceHolocaust Memoir and the Deconstruction of Paul de ManPatrick Lawrence (bio)Since discovery of Paul de Man’s wartime journalism, the debate over perceived ethical deficiencies in the philosophies of postmodernism in general, and deconstruction in particular, has intensified. At times more or less vitriolic or persuasive, this debate has brought about a crisis of scholarship to accompany the crisis of reference that is one of (...) its central points.1 At the horizon of the discussion is the Holocaust and its potential to reform modes of representation. As Jeremy Varon notes in his essay “Probing the Limits of the Politics of Representation”:the premises and insights of a variety of discourses, notably postructuralism [sic], deconstruction, psychoanalysis in its newer versions, metahistory, and postmodern theory in general, have at once been applied to and checked against the Holocaust. Such discourses often approach the Holocaust as a kind of limit case that tests the strengths and weaknesses of their various interpretive strategies.(Varon 84)It seems natural because of its (perhaps incomprehensible) magnitude and significance that the Holocaust should occasion self-testing and soul searching on the part of a variety of discourses, notably those that already inclined to such activities.2 Because of its status as at once radically historical and radically ahistorical (in that its import for history cannot be denied, but that the scope of its horror may transform notions of historicity), the Holocaust calls for a reassessment of all aesthetic, poetic, and theoretical paradigms. In the context of such novel and difficult historicity, the problematization of reference that de Manian deconstruction occasions takes on new and complex implications that need particular attention. This is especially important because, like American deconstruction, artistic representations of the Holocaust also assert a new, problematic relationship with their referent.My intention is not to delve into this debate exhaustively. Rather, I attempt an understanding of the problems of some specific critical-theoretical tenets proposed by Paul de Man as they interact with Holocaust memoirs. Doing so may be a way to understand the larger issue by exploring its expression in a narrow vein: that of literature. Holocaust memoirs as a group have been read as making new claims about their relation to a particular referent—about the inability of fully representing the Holocaust in existing modes—but they also make simultaneous claims about the utter necessity of attempting to do so. It will be helpful to see how this revolution of the relationship of [End Page 17] writing to its referent is perhaps at odds with that other similar revolution, that of deconstruction. I also attempt to put this potential conflict into a frame that may elucidate the reasons for their disconnect, using Lyotard’s well-known attempt at establishing an order of postmodern ethics: The Differend, as well as approaches to trauma and memory suggested by Derrida.My aim here is also not to delve into judgments of guilt or innocence with respect to de Man himself and his activities during World War II. I instead venture into the ways, both positive and negative, but inherently problematic, that his writings come into contact with an event recognized by many as a limit event, one that demands recognition of its historicity, even as it engenders a body of literature that expresses the difficulty of understanding the event itself.There is much in de Man’s writings that forces us to consider the restraints and potential of the means of construction of written texts. Exploring this can lead toward a better understanding of the way that individual texts create and manipulate meaning. To this end, much can be gained from de Manian criticism that makes apparent the contradictory tendency of linguistic constructions to indicate something outside themselves (their referential potential), even while their structures and conventions cast in doubt the reality of this “something.” One makes use of this discourse, not in the hopes of destroying the privilege of referentiality that underlies the structures of testimony, victimization, and trauma, but in the hopes of finding a way for the discourse of memoir (and autobiography) to be reconciled with the discourse of deconstruction in such a way that... (shrink)
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  29.  20
    Vertebrate embryonic inductions.Patrick Lemaire &John B. Gurdon -1994 -Bioessays 16 (9):617-620.
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  30.  65
    Transitional Justice and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.Patrick Lenta -2000 -Theoria 47 (96):52-73.
  31. Not Business as Usual: The Lexicography of Economics in the 21st Century.: Introduction to the thematic section.Patrick Leroyer &Sven Tarp -2013 -Hermes 50:9-11.
     
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  32.  6
    (1 other version)Untimely Beggar: Poverty and Power From Baudelaire to Benjamin.Patrick Greaney -2008 - Univ of Minnesota Press.
    This highly original book takes as its starting point a central question for nineteenth- and twentieth-century literature and philosophy: how to represent the poor? Covering the period from the publication of Les Fleurs du Mal in 1857 to the composition of Benjamin’s final texts in the 1930s, Untimely Beggar investigates the coincidence of two modern literary and philosophical interests: representing the poor and representing potential. To take account of literature’s relation to the poor,Patrick Greaney proposes the concept of (...) impoverished writing, which withdraws from representing objects and registers the existence of power. By reducing itself to the indication of its own potential, by impoverishing itself, literary language attempts to engage and participate in the power of the poor. This focus on impoverished language offers new perspectives on major French and German authors, including Marx, Nietzsche, Mallarmé, Rilke, and Brecht; and makes significant contributions to recent debates about power and potential in thinkers such as Agamben, Deleuze, Foucault, Hardt, and Negri. In doing so, Greaney offers significant insights into modernity’s intense philosophical and literary interest in socioeconomic poverty.Patrick Greaney is assistant professor of German studies at the University of Colorado, Boulder. (shrink)
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  33.  42
    The background of contemporary mexican thought.Patrick Romanell -1947 -Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 8 (2):256-265.
  34.  123
    Probabilistic causation in branching time.Mika Oksanen -2002 -Synthese 132 (1-2):89 - 117.
    A probabilistic and counterfactual theory of causality is developed within the framework of branching time. The theory combines ideas developed by James Fetzer, Donald Nute,Patrick Suppes, Ming Xu, John Pollock, David Lewis and Mellor among others.
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  35.  15
    (1 other version)Upcoming Themes.Patrick Blackburn -1999 -Journal of Logic, Language and Information 8 (2):263-263.
  36.  24
    INTRODUCTION: In Search of a Descriptive Human Equality.Patrick M. Brennan &John E. Coons -1999 - In John E. Coons & Patrick M. Brennan,By Nature Equal: The Anatomy of a Western Insight. Princeton University Press. pp. 3-16.
  37.  5
    Les douze travaux de l'homme radicalement bon.Patrick Fontaine -2018 - Paris: Éditions Pétra.
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  38.  24
    Modeling Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation-Induced Electric Fields in Children and Adults.Patrick Ciechanski,Helen L. Carlson,Sabrina S. Yu &Adam Kirton -2018 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  39.  46
    Amando lo artificial: Ortega y Gasset y nuestra relación con la técnica hoy.Patrick H. Dust -1993 -Isegoría 7:123-134.
  40.  33
    The new relevance of experiment: A postmodern problem.Patrick A. Heelan -1989 -Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 9 (2):11-19.
    Today when congressional committees are investigating laboratory notebooks, when the media debate the possibility of cold-fusion, and advertising presents drugs as remedies for everything from infertility to hair loss, the stage is set for the postmodern crisis of confidence in science. This crisis was ushered in by F. Nietzsche, and taken up by M. Heidegger, J. Habermas, Critical Theory, the Strong School of the Sociology of Science, by Margaret Thatcher, on the right and by Jacques Derrida, on the left—and, of (...) course, by the Greens. For so many intellectuals of the population, science has lost its legitimacy as uniquely privileged life-giving knowledge. The spirit of postmodernism in philosophy, as exemplified by Nietzsche, Heidegger, Derrida, Lyotard, and many who claim to be hermeneutic thinkers, has turned against the "master narratives" of our culture which give legitimacy to the institutions of our society and has turned especially against the privileged status of modernist science which is central to this narrative. Since modernism dominates our society mostly through the success and prestige of formal and theoretical systems of codification allied with technical expertise, the most pressing problem for postmodernity then is coming to terms with science and its prevalent modernist interpretation. This is the problem I want to address. 2012 APA, all rights reserved). (shrink)
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  41.  69
    Education for civil society: Evolutionary guidance and the democratic ideal.Patrick Jenlink -2002 -World Futures 58 (5 & 6):395 – 416.
    This article honors Bela H. Banathy's work in social systems design and acknowledges his intellectual, professional, and humanitarian gifts to the system sciences community. The author examines Banathy's epistemology of conscious self-guided evolution and how it has influenced the author's thinking and research in design of educational systems, and in particular the study of education's role as an evolutionary guidance system for civil society. Specifically, the author examines Banathy's notions of evolutionary guidance systems (EGSs) and the design inquiry process. Design (...) conversation is elaborated as a communication method for systems design and as a medium for communicative democracy. The concepts of civil society and democracy are examined in depth, providing an etymological analysis of each as a foundation for civil society as an ideal image. Consideration is given to Banathy's ideas of democracy and the New Agoras as ethical systems for the pursuit of conscious evolution. The author presents his considerations for education as an EGS for conscious evolution of civil society. (shrink)
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  42.  92
    Adaptive Logic as a Modal Logic.Patrick Allo -2013 -Studia Logica 101 (5):933-958.
    Modal logics have in the past been used as a unifying framework for the minimality semantics used in defeasible inference, conditional logic, and belief revision. The main aim of the present paper is to add adaptive logics, a general framework for a wide range of defeasible reasoning forms developed by Diderik Batens and his co-workers, to the growing list of formalisms that can be studied with the tools and methods of contemporary modal logic. By characterising the class of abnormality models, (...) this aim is achieved at the level of the model-theory. By proposing formulae that express the consequence relation of adaptive logic in the object-language, the same aim is also partially achieved at the syntactical level. (shrink)
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  43.  675
    Formalising the 'No Information Without Data-Representation' Principle.Patrick Allo -2008 - In P. Brey, A. Briggle & K. Waelbers,Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy. IOS Press. pp. 79.
    One of the basic principles of the general definition of information is its rejection of dataless information, which is reflected in its endorsement of an ontological neutrality. In general, this principles states that “there can be no information without physical implementation” (Floridi (2005)). Though this is standardly considered a commonsensical assumption, many questions arise with regard to its generalised application. In this paper a combined logic for data and information is elaborated, and specifically used to investigate the consequences of restricted (...) and unrestricted data-implementation-principles. (shrink)
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  44.  18
    Making of the Mexican Mind. By Arthur Berndtson.Patrick Romanell -1952 -Ethics 63 (3):222-223.
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  45.  35
    Philosophy and the Saints 1.Patrick J. Sherry -1977 -Heythrop Journal 18 (1):23-37.
  46.  27
    A Puzzle in the Print History of Locke's Essay.Patrick J. Connolly -2017 -Locke Studies 17:49-60.
    This short essay analyzes an unusual typographical feature in the Epistle to the Reader that precedes Locke’s Essay. Specifically, it asks why there is a line prior to Christiaan Huygens’ name in the famous Underlaborer Passage. The paper provides a thorough look at the line’s longevity through early editions of the Essay and considers a number of possible explanations for the line’s presence. It is argued that the line may well have held some meaning for early readers; contemporary scholars should (...) be motivated to investigate the issue further. (shrink)
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  47.  104
    Space Before God? A Problem in Newton's Metaphysics.Patrick J. Connolly -2015 -Philosophy 90 (1):83-106.
    My goal in this paper is to elucidate a problematic feature of Newton's metaphysics of absolute space. Specifically, I argue that Newton's theory has the untenable consequence that God depends on space for His existence and is therefore not an independent entity. I argue for this conclusion in stages. First, I show that Newton believed that space was an entity and that God and space were ontologically distinct entities. Part of this involves arguing that Newton denies that space is a (...) divine attribute. I then show that Newton endorsed a principle according to which the existence of space is a necessary condition for the existence of any other entity. Following this, I discuss the ways in which this makes God depend on space for His existence and the reasons why this is unacceptable for traditional conceptions of God. Specifically, I show that it is incompatible with the orthodox position that God be entirely independent and self-determining. Finally, I offer two considerations which, I hope, make the problem seem less serious than it first appears. The first consideration has to do with Newton's polemical context and the second has to do with the nature of his theological thought. (shrink)
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  48. International economic justice: Is a principled liberalism possible?Patrick Emerton -unknown
     
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  49.  15
    La responsabilité du médecin de garde aux urgences.Patrick Faugerolas -1998 -Médecine et Droit 1998 (28):14-21.
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  50.  88
    Critical rationalism and educational discourse G. Zecha (ed.).Patrick Fitzsimons -2000 -Educational Philosophy and Theory 32 (2):253–262.
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