Results for 'Patrick Sureau'
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- Healthcare workers’ opinions on non-medical criteria for prioritisation of access to care during the pandemic.Thibaud Haaser,Paul-Jean Maternowski,Sylvie Marty,Sophie Duc,Olivier Mollier,Florian Poullenot,PatrickSureau &Véronique Avérous -2024 -BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-11.The COVID-19 pandemic generated overflow of healthcare systems in several countries. As the ethical debates focused on prioritisation for access to care with scarce medical resources, numerous recommendations were created. Late 2021, the emergence of the Omicron variant whose transmissibility was identified but whose vaccine sensitivity was still unknown, reactivated debates. Fears of the need to prioritise patients arose, particularly in France. Especially, a debate began about the role of vaccination status in the prioritisation strategy. The Ethics Committee (EC) of (...) the University Hospital of Bordeaux (UHB), France, identified prioritisation criteria in the literature (some recommended, such as being a healthcare worker (HCW) or having consented to research, while others were discouraged, such as age with a threshold effect or vaccination status). A survey was sent within the institution in January 2022 to explore frontline physicians' adherence to these prioritisation criteria. The decision making conditions were also surveyed. In 15 days, 78/165 (47.3%) frontline physicians responded, and more widely 1286/12946 (9.9%) professionals. A majority of frontline physicians were opposed to prioritising HCWs (54/75, 72%) and even more opposed to participating in research (69/76, 89.6%). Conversely, the results were very balanced for non-recommended criteria (respectively 39/77, 50.7% and 34/69 49.3% in favour for age with a threshold effect and for vaccination status). Decisions were considered to be multi-professional and multi-disciplinary for 65/76, 85.5% and 53/77, 68.8% of frontline physicians. Responders expressed opposition to extending decision-making to representatives of patients, civil society or HCWs not involved in care. Prioritisation recommendations in case of scarce medical resources were not necessarily approved by the frontline physicians, or by the other HCWs. This questions the way ethical recommendations should be communicated and discussed at a local scale, but it also questions these recommendations themselves. The article also reports the experience of seeking HCWs opinions on a sensitive ethical debate in a period of crisis. (shrink)
- Kant's political philosophy.Patrick Riley -1983 - Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Corporal Punishment of Children.Patrick Lenta -2012 -Social Theory and Practice 38 (4):689-716.In this paper I consider arguments advanced by supporters of corporal punishment and argue that they have failed to show that this practice is justified on either consequentialist or retributivist grounds. Not only are there alternative punishments that bring about as much (if not more) benefit at a lower cost, but corporal punishment poses a risk of psychological harm to children and violates children’s rights. I conclude that corporal punishment is morally impermissible and that it ought to be criminalized.
- Voltaire et l'économie politique.Patrick Neiertz -2012 - Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.L'économie politique, qui ose se constituer en science vers le milieu du XVIIIe siècle, n'a cessé de passionner Voltaire. S'il n'est pas un théoricien de l'économie, il en est un observateur attentif et critique, et un acteur même de l'économie pratique: financier avisé, il construit, au fil de sa longue vie, l'une des grandes fortunes du royaume.Patrick Neiertz présente ici la première étude d'ensemble des idées économiques de Voltaire en analysant l'application expérimentale qu'il fait des théories de son (...) temps (Melon, Quesnay, Turgot, Adam Smith...) dans sa propre pratique de consommateur, de gestionnaire de ses biens, enfin, d'entrepreneur. Se font jour les réactions du patriarche de Ferney aux conceptualisations économiques en formation: sur les finances publiques, sur la consommation des biens superflus, sur l'agriculture, sur l'avenir de l'industrie, sur la liberté du commerce. Il entretient auprès de ses correspondants ou lecteurs ce flux d'influence à sa manière d'écrivain, faite d'érudition et d'ironie, et à sa manière d'intellectuel engagé, en faveur de la liberté de faire comme de dire. Les idées de Voltaire sur la dette publique, sur l'assiette fiscale, sur le plein emploi, et sur le rôle de l'Etat ont une singulière modernité au siècle actuel. Son autorité n'est pas seulement celle d'un philosophe des Lumières. Elle est aussi celle d'un praticien de l'économie appliquée, 'chose qui n'est pas ordinaire aux gens de lettres'. (shrink)
- Analysis and Science in Aristotle.Patrick Hugh Byrne -1997 - State University of New York Press.Presents a new interpretation of Aristotle's Analytics (the Prior and Posterior Analytics) as a unified whole, and argues that to "loose up" or solve—rather than to reduce or break up—is the principle meaning which best characterizes the Analytics.
- The Philosopher's Annual, Volume 22.Patrick Grim,Kenneth Baynes &Gary Mar (eds.) -2001 - Center for the Study of Language and Inf._The Philosopher's Annual_ attempts to select the ten best articles published in philosophy the previous year. Impossible? Yes. By attempting the impossible this collection calls attention to truly exceptional critiques from the philosophical field. This is the 22nd volume of the series, collecting outstanding work from the philosophy literature of 1999. Each year the members of the distinguished nominating board are asked to name three papers that most impressed them from the literature of the previous year. No limitations are placed (...) on sources from which articles may be nominated, on subject matter, or on mode of treatment. The process delivers a diverse collection of engaging, high caliber work that stands as a valuable sample of contemporary work in philosophy. (shrink)Export citation
Bookmark - La méthode du métarécit pour une reconnaissance de la pluralité dans l'appréhension du réel: application à l'étude du passage de grade en aikido en tant que franchissement de seuil.Patrick Chignol &Jean-Claude Régnier -2008 -Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 13 (1):11-24.Export citation Bookmark
- Learning the lessons of openness.Patrick McAndrew,Robert Farrow,Gary Elliott-Cirigottis &Patrina Law -2012 -Journal of Interactive Media in Education 2012 (2):Art--10.Export citation Bookmark
- Marketing ethics.Patrick E. Murphy -2010 - In Michael John Baker & Michael Saren,Marketing Theory: A Student Text. Sage Publications. pp. 83.
- She hui ke xue zhe xue: mai xiang shi yong zhu yi.Patrick Baert -2011 - Taibei Shi: Qun xue chu ban you xian gong si. Edited by Zhaoqun He.
- The Limits of Rationality.Patrick Suppes -1981 -Grazer Philosophische Studien 12 (1):85-101.This lecture is cpncerned with the expected-utility or Bayesian model of rationality, with particular attention both to the strengths and limitations of the model. The alternative market and legal models of rationality are examined and rejected as less satisfactory than the expected-utility model. The role of intuitive judgement in the context of actual decision making is stressed. The fundamental place of intuitive judgement in science, especially in the performance of experiments and the analysis and presentation of results is analyzed. Errors (...) of measurement naturally arise in application of the expected-utility model, but there is a long history of theory and practice for dealing with such errors. The existence of such errors constitutes a limitation, not a prohibition, on the use of expected-utility theory as a fundamental framework for rational behaviour. (shrink)
- It ain't necessarily so: Gravitational waves and energy transport.Patrick M. Duerr -2019 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 65:25-40.In the following paper, I review and critically assess the four standard routes commonly taken to establish that gravitational waves possess energy-momentum: the increase in kinetic energy a GW confers on a ring of test particles, Bondi/Feynman’s Sticky Bead Argument of a GW heating up a detector, nonlinearities within perturbation theory, taken to reflect the fact that gravity contributes to its own source, and the Noether Theorems, linking symmetries and conserved quantities. Each argument is found to either to presuppose controversial (...) assumptions or to be outright spurious. I finally examine the standard interpretation of binary systems, according to which orbital decay is explained in terms of the system’s energy being via GW energy- momentum transport. I contend that a better interpretation, drawing only on the general-relativistic Equations of Motions and the Einstein Equations, is available - and in fact preferable; thereby also an inference to the best explanation for the vindication of GW energy-momentum is blocked. (shrink)No categories
- Expected Free Energy Formalizes Conflict Underlying Defense in Freudian Psychoanalysis.Patrick Connolly -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9:337652.Freud's core interest in the psyche was the dynamic unconscious: that part of the psyche which is unconscious due to conflict (Freud, 1923/1961 ). Over the course of his career, Freud variously described conflict as an opposition to the discharge of activation (Freud, 1950 ), opposition to psychic activity due to the release of unpleasure (Freud, 1990/1991 ), opposition between the primary principle and the reality principle (Freud, 1911/1963 ), structural conflict between id, ego, and superego (Freud, 1923/1961 ), and (...) ambivalence (Freud, 1912/1963 ). Besides this difficulty of the shifting description of conflict, an underlying question remained the specific shared terrain in which emotions, thoughts, intentions or wishes could come into conflict with one another (the neuronal homolog of conflict), and most especially how they may exist as quantities in opposition within that terrain. Friston's free-energy principle (FEP henceforth) connected to the work of Friston (Friston et al., 2006 ; Friston, 2010 ) has provided the potential for a powerful unifying theory in psychology, neuroscience, and related fields that has been shown to have tremendous consilience with psychoanalytic concepts (Hopkins, 2012 ). Hopkins ( 2016 ), drawing on a formulation by Hobson et al. ( 2014 ), suggests that conflict may be potentially quantifiable as free energy from a FEP perspective. More recently, work by Friston et al. ( 2017a ) has framed the selection of action as a gradient descent of expected free energy under different policies of action. From this perspective, the article describes how conflict could potentially be formalized as a situation where opposing action policies have similar expected free energy, for example between actions driven by competing basic prototype emotion systems as described by Panksepp ( 1998 ). This conflict state may be avoided in the future through updating the relative precision of a particular set of prior beliefs about outcomes: this has the result of tending to favor one of the policies of action over others in future instances, a situation analogous to defense. Through acting as a constraint on the further development of the person, the defensive operation can become entrenched, and resistant to alteration. The implications that this formalization has for psychoanalysis is explored. (shrink)
- Bodily Reactions to Emotional Words Referring to Own versus Other People’s Emotions.Patrick P. Weis &Cornelia Herbert -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- A Constructionist Philosophy of Logic.Patrick Allo -2017 -Minds and Machines 27 (3):545-564.This paper develops and refines the suggestion that logical systems are conceptual artefacts that are the outcome of a design-process by exploring how a constructionist epistemology and meta-philosophy can be integrated within the philosophy of logic.
- Kierkegaard: Ethical Marriage or Aesthetic Pleasure?Patrick Bourgeois -1976 -The Personalist (4):370-375.Export citation Bookmark
- Alfred North Whitehead, Pragmaticism and Semiotics.Patrick John Coppock -2008 - In Michel Weber and Will Desmond,Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought. De Gruyter. pp. 41-54.
- Compromise, value pluralism, and democratic liberalism.Patrick Overeem -2017 - In Christian F. Rostbøll & Theresa Scavenius,Compromise and Disagreement in Contemporary Political Theory. New York: Routledge.Export citation Bookmark
- Theory and the common from Marx to Badiou.Patrick McGee -2009 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.Foreword -- Theory postmortem : Derrida -- Political sense and sensibility : Gramsci to Bourdieu -- Genealogies of common sense : Marx and Nietzsche -- Folklores of the future : Wilde and Llawrence -- The transcendental ordinary : Wittgenstein to Badiou -- Epilogue: Not a manifesto.
- The Religion of Ancient Israel.Patrick D. Miller -2000No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Three Futures: Nightmare, Diversion, Vision.Patrick Moriarty &Damon Honnery -2018 -World Futures 74 (2):51-67.Possible futures can, for simplicity, be reduced to three broad options: “Business-as-usual economic growth”, “Green economic growth”, and “Ecological sustainability”. We critically discuss the feasibility and sustainability of each. We find that the Nightmare option will eventually be undermined by ecological deterioration and rising resource scarcity, while the Diversion option, we argue, is doomed to failure. The Vision option is for us the only viable future, but requires unprecedented socioeconomic changes. Regardless of path, either Earth biophysical changes, or socioeconomic changes—or (...) possibly both—will be unprecedented. Hence, predicting the future, never easy, will become much harder. (shrink)No categories
- The Procession of Identity and Ecology in Contemporary Literature.Patrick D. Murphy -2012 -Substance 41 (1):77-99.
- Perfectionism with a Liberal Face? Nervous Liberals and Raz's Political Theory.Patrick Neal -1994 -Social Theory and Practice 20 (1):25-58.
- Why Hunger is not a Desire.Patrick Butlin -2017 -Review of Philosophy and Psychology 8 (3):617-635.This paper presents an account of the nature of desire, informed by psychology and neuroscience, which entails that hunger is not a desire. The account is contrasted with Schroeder’s well-known empirically-informed theory of desire. It is argued that one significant virtue of the present account, in comparison with Schroeder’s theory, is that it draws a sharp distinction between desires and basic drives, such as the drive for food. One reason to draw this distinction is that experiments on incentive learning show (...) that desires and basic drives influence action in different ways. (shrink)
- Phenomenology Without Correlationism: Husserl's Hyletic Material.Patrick Whitehead -2015 -Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology 15 (2):1-12.The thrust of the argument presented in this paper is that phenomenological ontology survives the criticism of “correlationism” as advanced by speculative realism, a movement that has evolved in continental philosophy over the past decade. Correlationism is the position, allegedly occupied by phenomenology, that presupposes the ontological primacy of the human subject. Phenomenology survives this criticism not because the criticism misses its mark, but because phenomenology occupies a position that is broader than that of correlationism. With its critique of correlationism, (...) speculative realism rightly identifies a battle that no longer needs to be fought: the battle against 19th century brands of mechanical realism. Free from the impatient and defensive posturing against the mechanization of the human, phenomenology is also free to explore the world beyond its emphasis on human experience. Doing so requires a return to Husserl's discussion of hylé and the “twofold bed” of phenomenology. Phenomenology may emphasize hylé – that is, material; or it may emphasize nous – the world as it appears to or is transformed by consciousness. By returning to Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception, a case is made for hyletic phenomenology. Hyletic phenomenology allows for ontological reversibility and recognizes the “unhuman” elements in things. It is hyletic phenomenology that grounds phenomenological ontology after the critique of correlationism has been assessed. (shrink)
- Plato's Revenge: Politics in the Age of Ecology.Patrick Ophuls -2011 - MIT Press.In this provocative call for a new ecological politics, William Ophuls starts from a radical premise: "sustainability" is impossible. We are on an industrial _Titanic_, fueled by rapidly depleting stocks of fossil hydrocarbons. Making the deck chairs from recyclable materials and feeding the boilers with biofuels is futile. In the end, the ship is doomed by the laws of thermodynamics and by the implacable biological and geological limits that are already beginning to pinch. Ophuls warns us that we are headed (...) for a postindustrial future that, however technologically sophisticated, will resemble the preindustrial past in many important respects. With _Plato's Revenge_, Ophuls, author of Ecology and the Politics of Scarcity, envisions political and social transformations that will lead to a new natural-law politics based on the realities of ecology, physics, and psychology. In a discussion that ranges widely -- from ecology to quantum physics to Jungian psychology to Eastern religion to Western political philosophy -- Ophuls argues for an essentially Platonic politics of consciousness dedicated to inner cultivation rather than outward expansion and the pursuit of perpetual growth. We would then achieve a way of life that is materially and institutionally simple but culturally and spiritually rich, one in which humanity flourishes in harmony with nature. (shrink)
- Charles Taylor: Thinking and living deep diversity.Colin M.Patrick -2003 -Ethics 113 (4):927.
- Formalising the 'No Information without Data-representation'Principle.AlloPatrick -2008 - In P. Brey, A. Briggle & K. Waelbers,Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy. IOS Press. pp. 79.
- 2 Identity, diversity and the politics of recognition.MoragPatrick -2000 - In Noël O'Sullivan,Political theory in transition. New York: Routledge. pp. 33.
- Property Possession as Identity: An Essay in Metaphysics.Patrick Xerxes Monaghan -2011 - De Gruyter.In this essay, I argue for an account of property possession as strict, numerical identity. According to this account, for an entity to possess a property is for that entity to be numerically identical to that property.
- The Semantic History of Dharma the Middle and Late Vedic Periods.Patrick Olivelle -2004 -Journal of Indian Philosophy 32 (5-6):491-511.
- The intrinsic goodness of pain, anguish, and the loss of pleasure.Patrick H. Yarnall -2001 -Journal of Value Inquiry 35 (4):449-454.
- Assessing Team Effectiveness by How Players Structure Their Search in a First‐Person Multiplayer Video Game.Patrick Nalepka,Matthew Prants,Hamish Stening,James Simpson,Rachel W. Kallen,Mark Dras,Erik D. Reichle,Simon G. Hosking,Christopher Best &Michael J. Richardson -2022 -Cognitive Science 46 (10):e13204.Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 10, October 2022.
- Affects and passions.Patrick R. Frierson -2014 - In Alix Cohen,Kant's Lectures on Anthropology: A Critical Guide. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
- Dynamic squares.Patrick Blackburn &Yde Venema -1995 -Journal of Philosophical Logic 24 (5):469 - 523.
- Logic, Reasoning and Revision.Patrick Allo -2015 -Theoria 82 (1):3-31.The traditional connection between logic and reasoning has been under pressure ever since Gilbert Harman attacked the received view that logic yields norms for what we should believe. In this article I first place Harman's challenge in the broader context of the dialectic between logical revisionists like Bob Meyer and sceptics about the role of logic in reasoning like Harman. I then develop a formal model based on contemporary epistemic and doxastic logic in which the relation between logic and norms (...) for belief can be captured. (shrink)
- Task-realization models in Contextual Graphs.Patrick Brézillon -2001 - In P. Bouquet V. Akman,Modeling and Using Context. Springer. pp. 55--68.
- Il potere morale del volto del bambino.Patrick Burke -1999 -Chiasmi International 1:137-151.
- Kearney’s Other.Patrick Burke -2011 -Philosophy Today 55 (Supplement):65-74.
- Winch's pluralist tree and the roots of relativism.Patrick J. J. Phillips -1997 -Philosophy of the Social Sciences 27 (1):83-95.
- Beyond liberation: Michel Foucault and the notion of a critical psychiatry.Patrick J. Bracken -1995 -Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 2 (1):1-13.
- Noisy vs. Merely Equivocal Logics.Patrick Allo -2012 - In Francesco Berto, Edwin Mares, Koji Tanaka & Francesco Paoli,Paraconsistency: Logic and Applications. Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer. pp. 57--79.Substructural pluralism about the meaning of logical connectives is best understood as the view that natural language connectives have all (and only) the properties conferred by classical logic, but that particular occurrences of these connectives cannot simultaneously exhibit all these properties. This is just a more sophisticated way of saying that while natural language connectives are ambiguous, they are not so in the way classical logic intends them to be. Since this view is usually framed as a means to resolve (...) paradoxes, little attention is paid to the logical properties of the ambiguous connectives themselves. The present paper sets out to fill this gap. First, I argue that substructural logicians should care about these connectives; next, I describe a consequence relation between a set of ambiguous premises and an ambiguous conclusion, and review the logical properties of ambiguous connectives; and finally, I highlight how ambiguous connectives can explain our intuitions about logical rivalry. (shrink)
- (1 other version)Best Funds for 1998.Patrick McVeigh -1998 -Business Ethics 12 (1):15-21.
- (1 other version)Investing in a Storm-Tossed Time.Patrick McVeigh -1999 -Business Ethics 13 (1):26-30.
- (1 other version)1996 Mutual Fund Guide.Patrick McVeigh &Eric Becker -1996 -Business Ethics 10 (1):32-34.
- (1 other version)New Year's Feast.Patrick McVeigh -2000 -Business Ethics 14 (1):26-30.
- (1 other version)The First Annual Business Ethics Mutual Fund Review.Patrick McVeigh -1993 -Business Ethics 7 (1):17-19.
- (1 other version)1996 Was a Great Year for Socially Screened Mutual Funds.Patrick McVeigh -1997 -Business Ethics 11 (1):19-24.
- Mysticism without Bounds: Jacob Boehme, William Blake and Jung's Psychology.Patrick Menneteau -2011 -Tattva - Journal of Philosophy 3 (1):91-112.No categories
- Immanent Spirituality.Patrick Lee Miller -2010 -Philosophy Today 54 (Supplement):74-83.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
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