Results for 'Ophelia Nicole-Berva'
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- Civil Disobedience in Times of Pandemic: Clarifying Rights and Duties.Yoann Della Croce &OpheliaNicole-Berva -2021 -Criminal Law and Philosophy 17 (1):155-174.This paper seeks to investigate and assess a particular form of relationship between the State and its citizens in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely that of obedience to the law and its related right of protest through civil disobedience. We do so by conducting an analysis and normative evaluation of two cases of disobedience to the law: (1) healthcare professionals refusing to attend work as a protest against unsafe working conditions, and (2) citizens who use public demonstration and (...) deliberately ignore measures of social distancing as a way of protesting against lockdown. While different in many aspects, both are substantially similar with respect to one element: their respective protesters both rely on unlawful actions in order to bring change to a policy they consider unjust. We question the extent to which healthcare professionals may participate in civil disobedience with respect to the duty of care intrinsic to the medical profession, and the extent to which opponents of lockdown and confinement measures may reasonably engage in protests without endangering the lives and basic rights of non-dissenting citizens. Drawing on a contractualist normative framework, our analysis leads us to conclude that while both cases qualify as civil disobedience in the descriptive sense, only the case of healthcare professionals qualifies as morally justified civil disobedience. (shrink)
- The “sense of agency” and its underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms.Nicole David,Albert Newen &Kai Vogeley -2008 -Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2):523-534.The sense of agency is a central aspect of human self-consciousness and refers to the experience of oneself as the agent of one’s own actions. Several different cognitive theories on the sense of agency have been proposed implying divergent empirical approaches and results, especially with respect to neural correlates. A multifactorial and multilevel model of the sense of agency may provide the most constructive framework for integrating divergent theories and findings, meeting the complex nature of this intriguing phenomenon.
- On the genealogy of machine learning datasets: A critical history of ImageNet.HilaryNicole,Andrew Smart,Razvan Amironesei,Alex Hanna &Emily Denton -2021 -Big Data and Society 8 (2).In response to growing concerns of bias, discrimination, and unfairness perpetuated by algorithmic systems, the datasets used to train and evaluate machine learning models have come under increased scrutiny. Many of these examinations have focused on the contents of machine learning datasets, finding glaring underrepresentation of minoritized groups. In contrast, relatively little work has been done to examine the norms, values, and assumptions embedded in these datasets. In this work, we conceptualize machine learning datasets as a type of informational infrastructure, (...) and motivate a genealogy as method in examining the histories and modes of constitution at play in their creation. We present a critical history of ImageNet as an exemplar, utilizing critical discourse analysis of major texts around ImageNet’s creation and impact. We find that assumptions around ImageNet and other large computer vision datasets more generally rely on three themes: the aggregation and accumulation of more data, the computational construction of meaning, and making certain types of data labor invisible. By tracing the discourses that surround this influential benchmark, we contribute to the ongoing development of the standards and norms around data development in machine learning and artificial intelligence research. (shrink)No categories
- Common Rule Revisions to Govern Machine Learning on Indigenous Data: Implementing the Expectations.Nicole B. Halmai,Stephanie Russo Carroll,Ibrahim Garba,Joseph Manuel Yracheta &Nanibaa’ A. Garrison -2025 -American Journal of Bioethics 25 (2):73-76.We agree with Chapman et al. (2025) that the Common Rule needs revision, particularly regarding the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in health research with Indig...
- Ethics of Biohybrid Robotics Invertebrate Research: Biohybrid Robotic Jellyfish as a Case Study.Nicole W. Xu,Olga Lenczewska,Sarah E. Wieten,Carole A. Federico &John O. Dabiri -2025 -Bioinspiration and Biomimetics 20 (3):1-15.Invertebrate research ethics has largely been ignored compared to the consideration of higher order animals, but more recent focus has questioned this trend. Using the robotic control of Aurelia aurita as a case study, we examine ethical considerations in invertebrate work and provide recommendations for future guidelines. We also analyze these issues for prior bioethics cases, such as cyborg insects and the 'microslavery' of microbes. However, biohybrid robotic jellyfish pose further ethical questions regarding potential ecological consequences as ocean monitoring tools, (...) including the impact of electronic waste in the ocean. After in-depth evaluations, we recommend that publishers require brief ethical statements for invertebrate research, and we delineate the need for invertebrate nociception studies to revise or validate current standards. These actions provide a stronger basis for the ethical study of invertebrates, with implications for individual, species-wide, and ecological impacts, as well as for studies in science, engineering, and philosophy. (shrink)
- Giving Money to Panhandlers.RabbiNicole Auerbach -2019 - In Mary L. Zamore & Elka Abrahamson,The sacred exchange: creating a Jewish money ethic. New York, NY: CCAR Press.Export citation
Bookmark - Cognitive penetration and implicit cognition.Lucas Battich &Ophelia Deroy -2023 - In J. Robert Thompson,The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Implicit Cognition. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 144-152.Cognitive states, such as beliefs, desires and intentions, may influence how we perceive people and objects. If this is the case, are those influences worse when they occur implicitly rather than explicitly? Here we show that cognitive penetration in perception generally involves an implicit component. First, the process of influence is implicit, making us unaware that our perception is misrepresenting the world. This lack of awareness is the source of the epistemic threat raised by cognitive penetration. Second, the influencing state (...) can be implicit, though it can also be or become explicit. Being unaware of the content of the influencing state, we argue, does not make as much difference to the epistemic threat as it does to the epistemic responsibility of the agent. Implicit influencers cannot be examined for their accuracy and justification, and cannot be voluntarily accepted by the perceiver. Conscious awareness, however, is not sufficient for attributing blame to the agent. An equally important condition is the degree of control that they can exercise to change the contents that influence perception or stop their influence. Here we suggest that such control can also result from social influence, and that cognitive penetrability of perception is therefore also a social issue. (shrink)
- Science and Art of Simulation II (SAS).Andreas Kaminski,Nicole Saam &Andreas Ruopp (eds.) -2021 - Berlin, Heidelberg:No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- How do synaesthetes experience the world?Malika Auvray &Ophelia Deroy -2015 - In Mohan Matthen,The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Perception. New York, NY: Oxford University Press UK.
- Examining Shared Pathways for Eating Disorders and Obesity in a Community Sample of Adolescents: The REAL Study.Nicole Obeid,Martine F. Flament,Annick Buchholz,Katherine A. Henderson,Nick Schubert,Giorgio Tasca,Helen Thai &Gary Goldfield -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Several psychosocial models have been proposed to explain the etiology of eating disorders and obesity separately despite research suggesting they should be conceptualized within a shared theoretical framework. The objective of the current study was to test an integrated comprehensive model consisting of a host of common risk and protective factors expected to explain both eating and weight disorders simultaneously in a large school-based sample of adolescents. Data were collected from 3,043 youth from 41 schools in the Ottawa region, Canada. (...) Working with interested school staff, validated self-report scales in the form of a questionnaire booklet were administered to participating students to assess several understood risk and protective factors common to both eating disorders and obesity. Anthropometric measurements of weight and height were taken at the end of the questionnaire administration period by trained research staff. Structural equation modeling with cross-validation was used to test the hypothesized model. Findings demonstrated that dysregulated eating was associated with both eating disorder and weight status with diet culture and emotion dysregulation directly associated with some of these disordered eating patterns. It equally pointed to how lifestyle made up of high sedentary behaviors, low vigorous exercise and varied eating patterns contributed to both emotion dysregulation and poor body image which subsequently affected eating issues and weight status simultaneously, signaling the complex interplay of psychosocial factors that underlie these concerns. This study provides evidence for an integrated psychosocial model consisting of socio-environmental, psychological, and behavioral factors may best explain the complex interplay of risk and protective factors influencing eating disorders and obesity. It equally highlights understanding the direct and indirect effects of some of the most salient risk factors involved in eating and weight-related concerns, including the strong effects of diet culture and stressors such as weight-based teasing, providing interventionalists evidence of important risk factors to consider targeting in eating disorder and weight-based prevention efforts. (shrink)
- Valéry, la logique, le langage: la logique du langage dans la théorie littéraire et la philosophie de la connaissance.Nicole Celeyrette-Pietri &Antonia Soulez -1988
- Une lettre de Jean-Paul Grandjean de Fouchy à Daniel Jousse.Pierre Crépel,Nicole Dyonet &Michelle Chapront-Touzé -2008 -Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 1 (1):197-202.
- Communauté et violence de rue à Nairobi.Motoji Matsuda &Nicole G. Albert -2016 -Diogène n° 251-252 (3):103-117.No categories
- Letter From The Editor.Nicole Gustas -2024 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 52 (4):759-759.
- Contrast reversal of the iris and sclera increases the face sensitive N170.Kelly J. Jantzen,Nicole McNamara,Adam Harris,Anna Schubert,Michael Brooks,Matthew Seifert &Lawrence A. Symons -2022 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:987217.Previous research has demonstrated that reversing the contrast of the eye region, which includes the eyebrows, affects the N170 ERP. To selectively assess the impact of just the eyes, the present study evaluated the N170 in response to reversing contrast polarity of just the iris and sclera in upright and inverted face stimuli. Contrast reversal of the eyes increased the amplitude of the N170 for upright faces, but not for inverted faces, suggesting that the contrast of eyes is an important (...) contributor to the N170 ERP. (shrink)
- Proof and Consequence: An Introduction to Classical Logic with Simon and Simon Says.Ray Jennings &Nicole A. Friedrich -2006 - Peterborough, CA: Broadview Press.Proof and Consequence is a rigorous, elegant introduction to classical first-order natural deductive logic; it provides an accurate and accessible first course in the study of formal systems. The text covers all the topics necessary for learning logic at the beginner and intermediate levels: this includes propositional and quantificational logic (using Suppes-style proofs) and extensive metatheory, as well as over 800 exercises. Proof and Consequence provides exclusive access to the software application Simon, an easily downloadable program designed to facilitate an (...) intuitive understanding of classical logic through the generation and analysis of proofs. It also aids with the representation of natural language sentences in the formal language. Equipped with nearly all the exercises found in the text, Simon helps students work efficiently and effectively by detecting and explaining errors in solutions as they proceed. Students can also submit assignments, view their own records, and check their standing in the class. The complete logic package includes: * The logic textbook, Proof and Consequence *A very helpful study guide to the textbook, containing extra exercises, Simple Simon *Access, through Simon, to the grading software, Simon Says, that allows students to submit assignments and track their grades. (shrink)
- A Simple Image Encryption Based on Binary Image Affine Transformation and Zigzag Process.AdélaïdeNicole Kengnou Telem,Cyrille Feudjio,Balamurali Ramakrishnan,Hilaire Bertrand Fotsin &Karthikeyan Rajagopal -2022 -Complexity 2022:1-22.In this paper, we propose a new and simple method for image encryption. It uses an external secret key of 128 bits long and an internal secret key. The novelties of the proposed encryption process are the methods used to extract an internal key to apply the zigzag process, affine transformation, and substitution-diffusion process. Initially, an original gray-scale image is converted into binary images. An internal secret key is extracted from binary images. The two keys are combined to compute the (...) substitution-diffusion keys. The zigzag process is firstly applied on each binary image. Using an external key, every zigzag binary image is reflected or rotated and a new gray-scale image is reconstructed. The new image is divided into many nonoverlapping subblocks, and each subblock uses its own key to take out a substitution-diffusion process. We tested our algorithms on many biomedical and nonmedical images. It is seen from evaluation metrics that the proposed image encryption scheme provides good statistical and diffusion properties and can resist many kinds of attacks. It is an efficient and secure scheme for real-time encryption and transmission of biomedical images in telemedicine. (shrink)
- Homère dans la rhétorique latine: l’exemple dude eloquentia et dude orationibus de Fronton.Nicole Méthy -2012 -Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 156 (1):128-139.Seven mentions of Homer, Homeric characters or passages are contained in Fronto’s De orationibus and his five letters known as De eloquentia. Although these references might seem surprising in rhetorical texts, they form in fact a rather coherent corpus which features the famous epic poet in a singular fashion. His poems are however neither quoted nor commented upon at length. On the contrary the references are closely related to Fronto’s aims and thoughts and the poet as represented is different from (...) both the actual and the traditional Homer. He is deprived of his own characteristics and becomes a rhetor and one of the most important orators. He is thus to be considered and followed by someone trying to define which is the best oratorical style in general and the best type of eloquence for an emperor in particular. Even if this sort of metamorphosis is not without precedent in Latin literature and oratory, the Frontonian Homer, whose perfect style is a model of purity and naturalness, is a new Homer reflecting a second-century rhetorician’s thinking. (shrink)No categories
- Approaches to assessment in time-limited Mentalization-Based Therapy for Children.Nicole Muller &Nick Midgley -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Presentation duration and false recall for semantic and phonological associates.Nicole Ballardini,Jill A. Yamashita &William P. Wallace -2008 -Consciousness and Cognition 17 (1):64-71.Two experiments examined false recall for lists of semantically and phonologically associated words as a function of presentation duration. Veridical recall increased with long exposure durations for all lists. For semantically associated lists, false recall increased from 20–250 ms, then decreased. There was a high level of false recall with 20 ms durations for phonologically associated lists , which declined as duration increased. In Experiment 2, for lists presented at 20 and 50 ms rates, false recall given zero correct recall (...) was observed frequently, suggesting that conscious recollection of studied words was not necessary for phonological false memory. Differences between phonologically and semantically associated lists were consistent with a feature integration model based on automatic initial processing of phonetic features of words. (shrink)
- Psychopathology.J. S.Nicole -1931 -Philosophy 6 (22):271-272.Export citation Bookmark
- Humanity in the Mirror: The Renaissance Creation of Man.Nicole Morgan -1996 -Diogenes 44 (173):107-117.The human animal feels fear: the ancient tranquil hordes, inhabitants of infinite plains where time stood still, have dissolved into a swarming, formless mass rushing into the future as if into the void: without a plan, without a leader, without roots; perhaps the only thing that guides it is the vague feeling of being a body whose limbs can not survive if separated.
- Reflecting on the Meaning of Life.Nicole Note -2009 -Philosophy in the Contemporary World 16 (2):22-31.The question of the meaning and meaningfulness of life is neglected by philosophers today. Meaning is implicitly assumed to be associated with individual choices and preferences. This article argues that meaningfulness works in another way as well, when something provokes meaningfulness. One of the consequences of this vision is that there may well be implicit "standards" for meaning. Certain benchmarks for meaning-references concerned with our "being-in-the-world"-have not been explored fully enough. Another point that as been neglected in the recent discussion (...) on meaningfulness is the very structure of being that is appealed to. This is the key to the experience of a deeper kind of meaningfulness. (shrink)
- "As if in a Dream ...": Epics and Shamanism among Hunters. Palawan Island, The Philippines.Nicole Revel,Jennifer Curtiss Gage &Patricia Railing -1998 -Diogenes 46 (181):7-30.The island of Palawan stretches northward from Borneo like a bridge to Luzon in the South China Sea. This tropical forest environment, rich in thousands of species of plants and animals, is home to about 50,000 people, known as the Palawan. Besides hunting with blowpipes, traps, spears, and dogs, these people also practice shifting cultivation. Hunting and gathering activities as well as work in the fields follow the alternation of two seasons, the “monsoon” and the “heat,” barat and bulag. As (...) an integral ecosystem, swidden places a high value on mobility rather than on land property. Land tenure, and recourse to physical violence of all kinds are considered unethical behavior. Social life among the Palawan is governed by a bilateral or undifferentiated kinship system, a complex customary law based on rules and values dictated by “the tradition of the Ancestors,” Adat ät Kägunggurangan. (shrink)No categories
- Vorwort.Nicole Nyffenegger,Thomas Schmid &Moritz Wedell -2011 -Das Mittelalter 16 (2):3-3.No categories
- Algorithm exploitation: humans are keen to exploit benevolent AI.Jurgis Karpus,Adrian Krüger,Julia Tovar Verba,Bahador Bahrami &Ophelia Deroy -2021 -iScience 24 (6):102679.We cooperate with other people despite the risk of being exploited or hurt. If future artificial intelligence (AI) systems are benevolent and cooperative toward us, what will we do in return? Here we show that our cooperative dispositions are weaker when we interact with AI. In nine experiments, humans interacted with either another human or an AI agent in four classic social dilemma economic games and a newly designed game of Reciprocity that we introduce here. Contrary to the hypothesis that (...) people mistrust algorithms, participants trusted their AI partners to be as cooperative as humans. However, they did not return AI's benevolence as much and exploited the AI more than humans. These findings warn that future self-driving cars or co-working robots, whose success depends on humans' returning their cooperativeness, run the risk of being exploited. This vulnerability calls not just for smarter machines but also better human-centered policies. (shrink)
- Geschiedenis bestaat uit slechte voorbeelden.Nicole des Bouvrie -2022 - In Lotte Spreeuwenberg & Mariska van Dam,Onderhuidse verhalen: essays over verleden en vervreemding. Leusden: ISVW Uitgevers.Export citation Bookmark
- Philosophical Compassion and Active Hesitation : A Non-Critical Approach to Understanding.Nicole des Bouvrie -2023 - In Synne Myrebøe, Valgerður Pálmadóttir & Johanna Sjöstedt,Feminist Philosophy: Time, History and the Transformation of Thought. Södertörn University. pp. 339-357.No categories
- Facets of the Fundamental Content Dimensions: Agency with Competence and Assertiveness—Communion with Warmth and Morality.Andrea E. Abele,Nicole Hauke,Kim Peters,Eva Louvet,Aleksandra Szymkow &Yanping Duan -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- Algorithmic Nudging: The Need for an Interdisciplinary Oversight.Christian Schmauder,Jurgis Karpus,Maximilian Moll,Bahador Bahrami &Ophelia Deroy -2023 -Topoi 42 (3):799-807.Nudge is a popular public policy tool that harnesses well-known biases in human judgement to subtly guide people’s decisions, often to improve their choices or to achieve some socially desirable outcome. Thanks to recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) methods new possibilities emerge of how and when our decisions can be nudged. On the one hand, algorithmically personalized nudges have the potential to vastly improve human daily lives. On the other hand, blindly outsourcing the development and implementation of nudges to (...) “black box” AI systems means that the ultimate reasons for why such nudges work, that is, the underlying human cognitive processes that they harness, will often be unknown. In this paper, we unpack this concern by considering a series of examples and case studies that demonstrate how AI systems can learn to harness biases in human judgment to reach a specified goal. Drawing on an analogy in a philosophical debate concerning the methodology of economics, we call for the need of an interdisciplinary oversight of AI systems that are tasked and deployed to nudge human behaviours. (shrink)
- Ordnung und Regieren in der Weltgesellschaft.Mathias Albert,Nicole Deitelhoff &Gunther Hellmann (eds.) -2017 - Wiesbaden: Springer VS.Der Band setzt sich mit den Bedingungen und Möglichkeiten internationalen oder globalen Regierens in einer sozialen Umwelt (Weltgesellschaft) unter drei Perspektiven auseinander: der Perspektive von Theorien globaler Ordnung, der Perspektive spezifischer Formen globaler Ordnungsbildung und der Perspektive die Normativität globaler Ordnung. Die Beiträge des Bandes besetzen Schnittstellen in einer Reihe von Diskussionen, die in den Internationalen Beziehungen zu Ordnung und Ordnungsbildung in der internationalen Politik, zum Regieren jenseits des Nationalstaates, sowie zur Stellung internationaler Politik in der Weltgesellschaft geführt werden.
- Le livre de politiques d'Aristote. Aristotle &Nicole Oresme -1970 - Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. Edited by Nicole Oresme & Albert Douglas Menut.
- Logique de Port-Royal Suivie des Trois Fragments de Pascal Sur L'autorité En Matière de Philosophie, L'esprit Géométrique Et L'art de Persuader.Antoine Arnauld,PierreNicole,Blaise Pascal &Charles Jourdain -1861 - Librairie de L. Hachette Et Cie.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Trois extraits autour de Montaigne.Josias Gombaud de Plassac,PierreNicole &Pierre-Daniel Huet -2008 -Cahiers Philosophiques 114 (2):88-96.No categories
- Dualists and physicalists agree, free will is incompatible with determinism.Mark Wulff Carstensen,Stephan Sellmaier,Paul C. J. Taylor &Ophelia Deroy -2025 -Philosophical Psychology 38 (4):1601-1619.Belief in substance dualism, the idea that mind and matter are two different kinds of substances, has been found to be a strong predictor of belief in free will. Why? Here, we test whether believing that mind and matter are different kinds of substance correlates with differences in how people think of free will and/or differences in how people interpret the scenarios used to test their conceptions. We provided participants (N = 515) with two hypothetical scenarios where the world was (...) presented either as deterministic or not and asked them whether they thought that a given decision could be free in that world. Incompatibilist free will requires that determinism, the idea that at any instant only one possible future can follow from the state of the world, is false. Compatibilists hold that free will is possible even if determinism is true. In this study, we investigate if substance dualists are more compatibilist. We find that they are not, and that both dualists and physicalists agree that free will is incompatible with determinism. In addition, we show that dualists and physicalists are equally likely to commit bypassing, i.e., to misinterpret determinism as excluding mental causation. We also show that dualists have a stronger tendency to commit intrusion, i.e., to misinterpret determinism by importing indeterministic metaphysics into their interpretation of deterministic descriptions. (shrink)
- Culture is an optometrist: Cultural contexts adjust the prescription of social learning bifocals.Jennifer M. Clegg,Nicole J. Wen &Bruce Rawlings -2022 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e255.The “prescription” of humans' social learning bifocals is fine-tuned by cultural norms and, as a result, the readiness with which the instrumental or conventional lenses are used to view behavior differs across cultures. We present evidence for this possibility from cross-cultural work examining children's imitation and innovation.
- Examining Illness through Pediatric Poetry and Prose: A Mixed Methods Study.Daniel H. Grossoehme,Nicole Robinson,Sarah Friebert,Miraides Brown &Julie M. Aultman -2022 -Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 12 (1):53-76.No categories
- Pupillary responses reveal infants’ discrimination of facial emotions independent of conscious perception.Sarah Jessen,Nicole Altvater-Mackensen &Tobias Grossmann -2016 -Cognition 150 (C):163-169.
- Philosophie et libre pensée: XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles = Philosophy and free thought.Lorenzo Bianchi,Nicole Gengoux &Gianni Paganini (eds.) -2017 - Paris: Honoré Champion éditeur.À l’origine de ce recueil, un double colloque international, l’un à Lyon, l’autre à Naples, a réuni des spécialistes de philosophes du XVIIe siècle et du XVIIIe siècle pour traiter de l’apport des courants dits "libertins" et, plus largement, de la libre pensée à ceux qu’une historiographie traditionnelle, mais encore vivace, reconnaît comme seuls "philosophes": Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Pascal, Bayle, Leibniz, Kant... Il s’agit donc, d’une part, de reconnaître l’apport de la libre pensée à l’évolution des idées et, d’autre part, (...) de mettre les grands penseurs en dialogue avec le contexte historique qui fut le leur. L’ensemble des interventions met remarquablement en évidence l’importance des arguments de la pensée critique et de la libre pensée à l’âge classique, qu’ils soient acceptés, refusés ou réutilisés, tout en montrant la complexité d’une époque où, malgré la censure régnante, les idées progressent à travers et grâce à un dialogue constant, qu’il soit paisible ou conflictuel, entre les penseurs plus ou moins religieux. --. (shrink)
- El fundamento ontológico del pensamiento político de Heidegger.Nicole Blondel-Parfait -1989 -Areté. Revista de Filosofía 1 (2):235-279.
- Le TaoïsmeLe Taoisme.Derk Bodde &Nicole Vandier-Nicolas -1967 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 87 (1):82.No categories
- Dimensions of Research-Participant Interaction: Engagement is Not a Replacement for Consent.Emily Shearer,Nicole Martinez &David Magnus -2020 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (1):183-184.
- Functional and evolutionary parallels between birdsong and human musicality.Kate T. Snyder &Nicole Creanza -2021 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 44.Here, we compare birdsong and human musicality using insights from songbird neuroethology and evolution. For example, neural recordings during songbird duetting and other coordinated vocal behaviors could inform mechanistic hypotheses regarding human brain function during music-making. Furthermore, considering songbird evolution as a model system suggests that selection favoring certain culturally transmitted behaviors can indirectly select for associated underlying neural functions.
- Le débat en anthropologie urbaine et la recherche empirique sur la gouvernance.Paola De Vivo &Nicole G. Albert -2016 -Diogène n° 251-252 (3):40-56.No categories
- Introduction : the constitutional tradition in public administration ethics.Larkin Dudley,Nicole M. Elias &Amanda OlejarksiI -2020 - In Nicole M. Elias & Amanda M. Olejarski,Ethics for contemporary bureaucrats: navigating constitutional crossroads. New York, NY: Routledge.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)Construcción y validación de una medida observacional de aula para evaluar el ambiente motivador de la literacidad.Carla Muñoz,Nicole Frez Aróstica,Jorge Valenzuela &Sidclay B. Souza -2024 -Logos Revista de Lingüística Filosofía y Literatura 34 (2).pLa investigación demuestra cuán temprano los niños construyen conocimientos específicos sobre la cultura escrita, a través de interacciones formales e informales. Ello contrasta con la escasez de conocimiento acumulado sobre los componentes afectivo-motivacionales asociados al proceso de construcción de la literacidad. El propósito de este artículo es presentar el proceso de construcción y validación de una escala para medir el Ambiente Motivador de la Literacidad en el aula (AML). La AML consiste en una grilla de observación directa, por parte de (...) un investigador debidamente entrenado. La observación se complementa con información recogida desde el reporte de la educadora respecto a aspectos no observables directamente (p. ej. planificaciones de clase). Los resultados muestran que estamos frente a una medida válida y confiable. Se espera que este instrumento, concebido a partir de la teoría de la autodeterminación, sea de utilidad tanto a investigadores como educadores, permitiendo no solo ampliar el conocimiento sobre la psicogénesis de la motivación por la lectura, sino también iniciativas pedagógicas de carácter preventivo en donde la motivación temprana por la lectura pueda convertirse en un factor protector contra la desmotivación por la lectura./p. (shrink)No categories
- In praise of In Praise of Risk.Nicole des Bouvrie -2020 -Approaching Religion 10 (2):197-9.Review of Anne Dufourmantelle's In Praise of Risk, trans. with an introduction by Steven Miller.No categories
- Detroit Resurgent.Gilles Perrin &Nicole Ewenczyk -2014 - Michigan State University Press.Detroit is frequently viewed as a city where hope has been lost, government is totally dysfunctional, and the infrastructure is beyond repair. For far too many people around the world, the Motor City is perceived as a city whose greatness is in distant memory. Detroit Resurgent, while not ignoring the problems facing the city, explores Detroit in a new way that reveals a culturally rich, very alive, and undeniably present side of the city. Through photographic portraits, interviews, essays, and poetry, (...) it demonstrates the vitality and humanity of Detroit’s people, providing a powerful counternarrative to the vision of Detroit as a Rust Belt wasteland. Giving voice to people with hopes for a brighter future and aspirations to create a new city out of the old required recording their own words and engaging a portrait photographer grounded in humanism whose approach is based upon the traditions of social documentary photography. Detroit Resurgent explores the city through the voices of those working in a multitude of ways to reshape it into a twenty-first-century urban space, through the auto industry, urban agriculture and food production, entrepreneurial action and small business, visual and performing arts, activism, and visionary leadership. (shrink)No categories
- L'humanisme et l'espoir.Nicole Péruisset-Fache -2012 - Paris: Harmattan.Dans un monde aussi chaotique que celui où chacun essaie de trouver sa place en ce début de XXIe siècle, la notion de civilisation peine à s'inscrire dans la réalité et, à plus forte raison, à véhiculer la connotation de progrès. Faut-il pour autant perdre espoir? Après avoir recensé les turpitudes de la société néolibérale mondialisée, l'auteur explore quelques pistes simples vers un monde meilleur, dans lequel, entre autres, la devise de notre République, Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité, trouverait enfin son véritable (...) sens, et chaque vie son rôle à jouer, l'économie et l'argent seraient mis au service de l'homme et non l'inverse, et promues les véritables valeurs humanistes et les anciennes sagesses. L'auteur insiste notamment sur les formes d'influence et de pouvoir à la portée des femmes, d'où viendra peut-être, grâce à la féminisation des moeurs, une humanité enfin digne de ce nom. (shrink)No categories
- Voice over: Audio-visual congruency and content recall in the gallery setting.Merle T. Fairhurst,Minnie Scott &Ophelia Deroy -2017 -PLoS ONE 12 (6).Experimental research has shown that pairs of stimuli which are congruent and assumed to 'go together' are recalled more effectively than an item presented in isolation. Will this multisensory memory benefit occur when stimuli are richer and longer, in an ecological setting? In the present study, we focused on an everyday situation of audio-visual learning and manipulated the relationship between audio guide tracks and viewed portraits in the galleries of the Tate Britain. By varying the gender and narrative style of (...) the voice-over, we examined how the perceived congruency and assumed unity of the audio guide track with painted portraits affected subsequent recall. We show that tracks perceived as best matching the viewed portraits led to greater recall of both sensory and linguistic content. We provide the first evidence that manipulating crossmodal congruence and unity assumptions can effectively impact memory in a multisensory ecological setting, even in the absence of precise temporal alignment between sensory cues. (shrink)No categories
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Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
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Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
Learn more about PhilPapers
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