Results for 'Norah C. Hass'
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- Emotional expressions of old faces are perceived as more positive and less negative than young faces in young adults.Norah C.Hass,Erik J. S. Schneider &Seung-Lark Lim -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6:155242.Interpreting the emotions of others through their facial expressions can provide important social information, yet the way in which we judge an emotion is subject to psychosocial factors. We hypothesized that the age of a face would bias how the emotional expressions are judged, with older faces generally more likely to be viewed as having more positive and less negative expressions than younger faces. Using two-alternative forced-choice perceptual decision tasks, participants sorted young and old faces of which emotional expressions were (...) gradually morphed into one of two categories—“neutral vs. happy” and “neutral vs. angry.” The results indicated that old faces were more frequently perceived as having a happy expression at the lower emotional intensity levels, and less frequently perceived as having an angry expression at the higher emotional intensity levels than younger faces in young adults. Critically, the perceptual decision threshold at which old faces were judged as happy was lower than for young faces, and higher for angry old faces compared to young faces. These findings suggest that the age of the face influences how its emotional expression is interpreted in social interactions. (shrink)
- The effect of sad facial expressions on weight judgment.Trent D. Weston,Norah C.Hass &Seung-Lark Lim -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Unique ethical concerns in clinical trials comparing psychosocial and psychopharmalogical interventions.Lisa R. Stines &Norah C. Feeny -2008 -Ethics and Behavior 18 (2):234 – 246.In recent years, there has been a particular emphasis placed on conducting randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compare the relative efficacy of psychosocial and pharmacological interventions. This article addresses relevant ethical considerations in the conduct of these treatment trials, with a focus on RCTs with children. Ethical concerns, including therapeutic misconception, treatment preference, therapeutic equipoise, structure of treatments, and balancing risks versus benefits, are introduced through a clinical scenario and discussed as they relate to psychotherapy versus medication RCTs. In each (...) case, suggestions are made for researchers seeking to minimize the impact of these ethical concerns on research participants. (shrink)
- Women and Moral Theory.Eva Feder Kittay,Carol Gilligan,Annette C. Baier,Michael Stocker,Christina H. Sommers,Kathryn Pyne Addelson,Virginia Held,Thomas E. Hill Jr,Seyla Benhabib,George Sher,Marilyn Friedman,Jonathan Adler,Sara Ruddick,Mary Fainsod,David D. Laitin,Lizbeth Hasse &Sandra Harding -1987 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.
- Do elephants show empathy?Richard Byrne,Phyllis C. Lee,Norah Njiraini,Joyce H. Poole,Katito Sayialel,Soila Sayialel,L. A. Bates &C. J. Moss -2008 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 15 (10-11):10-11.Elephants show a rich social organization and display a number of unusual traits. In this paper, we analyse reports collected over a thirty-five year period, describing behaviour that has the potential to reveal signs of empathic understanding. These include coalition formation, the offering of protection and comfort to others, retrieving and 'babysitting' calves, aiding individuals that would otherwise have difficulty in moving, and removing foreign objects attached to others. These records demonstrate that an elephant is capable of diagnosing animacy and (...) goal directedness, and is able to understand the physical competence, emotional state and intentions of others, when they differ from its own. We argue that an empathic understanding of others is the simplest explanation of these abilities, and discuss reasons why elephants appear to show empathy more than other non-primate species. (shrink)
- From Trailing Behind toShaping the Curve: Researching Rare and Impactful Events for Societal Benefit.Vanessa C. Hasse -2025 -Business and Society 64 (2):211-217.Many of today’s most disruptive challenges are the result of rare yet highly impactful events. Their characteristics are largely at odds with prevailing management research paradigms, thus stymieing efforts toward societally relevant guidance. New approaches are needed to ensure sustainable businesses and societies.No categories
- Neurophysiological Correlates of Gait in the Human Basal Ganglia and the PPN Region in Parkinson’s Disease.Rene Molina,Chris J.Hass,Kristen Sowalsky,Abigail C. Schmitt,Enrico Opri,Jaime A. Roper,Daniel Martinez-Ramirez,Christopher W. Hess,Kelly D. Foote,Michael S. Okun &Aysegul Gunduz -2020 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
- Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Medication-Refractory Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease.Rene Molina,Chris J.Hass,Stephanie Cernera,Kristen Sowalsky,Abigail C. Schmitt,Jaimie A. Roper,Daniel Martinez-Ramirez,Enrico Opri,Christopher W. Hess,Robert S. Eisinger,Kelly D. Foote,Aysegul Gunduz &Michael S. Okun -2021 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.Background: Treating medication-refractory freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease remains challenging despite several trials reporting improvements in motor symptoms using subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation. Pedunculopontine nucleus region DBS has been used for medication-refractory FoG, with mixed findings. FoG, as a paroxysmal phenomenon, provides an ideal framework for the possibility of closed-loop DBS.Methods: In this clinical trial, five subjects with medication-refractory FoG underwent bilateral GPi DBS implantation to address levodopa-responsive PD symptoms with open-loop stimulation. Additionally, PPN (...) DBS leads were implanted for CL-DBS to treat FoG. The primary outcome of the study was a 40% improvement in medication-refractory FoG in 60% of subjects at 6 months when “on” PPN CL-DBS. Secondary outcomes included device feasibility to gauge the recruitment potential of this four-lead DBS approach for a potentially larger clinical trial. Safety was judged based on adverse events and explantation rate.Findings: The feasibility of this approach was demonstrated as we recruited five subjects with both “on” and “off” medication freezing. The safety for this population of patients receiving four DBS leads was suboptimal and associated with a high explantation rate of 40%. The primary clinical outcome in three of the five subjects was achieved at 6 months. However, the group analysis of the primary clinical outcome did not reveal any benefit.Interpretation: This study of a human PPN CL-DBS trial in medication-refractory FoG showed feasibility in recruitment, suboptimal safety, and a heterogeneous clinical effect in FoG outcomes. (shrink)
- The Ontology of Becoming and the Ethics of Particularity.LawrenceHass (ed.) -2012 - Ohio University Press.M. C. Dillon was widely regarded as a world-leading Merleau-Ponty scholar. His book _Merleau-Ponty’s Ontology_ is recognized as a classic text that revolutionized the philosophical conversation about the great French phenomenologist. Dillon followed that book with two others: _Semiological Reductionism_, a critique of early-1990s linguistic reductionism, and _Beyond Romance_, a richly developed theory of love. At the time of his death, Dillon had nearly completed two further books to which he was passionately committed. The first one offers a highly original (...) interpretation of Nietzsche’s ontology of becoming. The second offers a detailed ethical theory based on Merleau-Ponty’s account of carnal intersubjectivity. __The Ontology of Becoming and the Ethics of Particularity__ collects these two manuscripts written by a distinguished philosopher at the peak of his powers—manuscripts that, taken together, offer a distinctive and powerful view of human life and ethical relations. (shrink)No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Posthuman learning: AI from novice to expert?Cathrine Hasse -2019 -AI and Society 34 (2):355-364.Will robots ever be able to learn like humans? To answer that question, one first needs to ask: what is learning? Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus had a point when they claimed that computers and robots would never be able to learn like humans because human learning, after an initial phase of rule-based learning, is uncertain, context sensitive and intuitive under contract F49620-C-0063 with the University of California) Berkeley, February 1980.. Washington, DC: Storming Media. https://www.stormingmedia.us/15/1554/A155480.html. Accessed 10 Oct 2017, 1980). I (...) would add that learning also builds on prior learning, and that from the outset, human learning is a socio-cultural materially grounded collective epistemology. This posthuman acknowledgement shifts the focus from the individual learner to learning within collective phenomena. Dreyfus and Dreyfus do not seem to emphasise the essentially social and cultural nature of the human condition. Learning theory, new materialism and postphenomenology have emphasised in different ways the materially based socio-cultural nature of human learning. They thereby point towards a ‘posthuman’ learning that is far from the machine-like or enhanced creature envisioned by singularists. Until robots are essentially social and ground their epistemologies in socio-cultural materiality, I suggest that human-like AI is not possible. (shrink)
- Institutional review boards in Saudi Arabia: the first survey-based report on their functions and operations.Asim Khogeer,M. Zuheir AlKawi,Abeer Omar,Yasmin Altwaijri,Amani AlMeharish,Ammar Alkawi,Asma AlShahrani,Norah AlBedah &Areej AlFattani -2023 -BMC Medical Ethics 24 (1):1-8.BackgroundInstitutional review boards (IRBs) are formally designated to review, approve, and monitor biomedical research. They are responsible for ensuring that researchers comply with the ethical guidelines concerning human research participants. Given that IRBs might face different obstacles that cause delays in their processes or conflicts with investigators, this study aims to report the functions, roles, resources, and review process of IRBs in Saudi Arabia.MethodThis was a cross-sectional self-reported survey conducted from March 2021 to March 2022. The survey was sent to (...) 53 IRB chairpersons and the administration directors (or secretary) across the country through email after receiving verbal consent. The validated survey consisted of eight aspects: (a) organizational aspects, (b) membership and educational training, (c) submission arrangements and materials, (d) minutes, (e) review procedures, (f) communicating a decision, (g) continuing review, and (h) research ethics committee (REC) resources. A total of 200 points indicated optimal IRB functions.ResultsTwenty-six IRBs across Saudi Arabia responded to the survey. Overall, the IRBs in this study scored a total of 150/200 of the points on the self-assessment tool. Relatively newer IRBs (established less than ten years ago) conducted meetings at least once in a month, had annual funding, had more balanced gender representation, tended to score higher than older IRBs. The organizational aspect score was the lowest among all items in the survey (14.3 score difference, p-value< 0.01). The average turnaround time for expedited research from proposal submission to final decision was 7 days, while it was 20.5 days for the full committee review.ConclusionSaudi IRBs performed generally well. However, there is room for focused improvement with respect to extra resources and organizational issues that require closer evaluation and guidance from the regulatory bodies. (shrink)
- Psychological Health in the Retirement Transition: Rationale and First Findings in the HEalth, Ageing and Retirement Transitions in Sweden (HEARTS) Study.Magnus Lindwall,Anne Ingeborg Berg,Pär Bjälkebring,Sandra Buratti,Isabelle Hansson,Linda Hassing,Georg Henning,Marie Kivi,Stefanie König,Valgeir Thorvaldsson &Boo Johansson -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8:277690.From an aging research and life-course perspective, the transition to retirement marks a significant life-event and provides a unique opportunity to study psychological health and coping during a period of substantial change in everyday life. The aim of the present paper is to: (a) outline the rationale of the HEalth, Ageing and Retirement Transitions in Sweden (HEARTS) study, (b) describe the study sample, and (c) to present some initial results from the two first waves regarding the association between retirement status (...) and psychological health. The HEARTS study is designed to annually study psychological health in the years before and following retirement, and to examine change and stability patterns related to the retirement event. Among a representative Swedish population-based sample of 14 990 individuals aged 60 to 66 years, 5 913 completed the baseline questionnaire in 2015. The majority of the participants (69%) completed a web-based survey, and the rest (31%) completed a paper version. The baseline HEARTS sample represents the general population well in terms of gender and age, but is more highly educated. Cross-sectional findings from the first wave showed that retired individuals demonstrated better psychological health compared to those who were still working. Longitudinal results from the first and second waves showed that individuals who retired between waves showed more positive changes in psychological health compared with those still working or previously retired. (shrink)
- Hass'n b. S'bit’in Şiirinde Talebî İnş'.Mustafa Keskin -2022 -Marifetname 9 (1):55-82.Hassân b. Sâbit’in Şiirinde Talebî İnşâ Özet Bu çalışmada, Hassân b. Sâbit’in divanında yer alan talebi inşâ kısımlarının tespit edilmesi ve edebi güzelliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Hassân b. Sâbit’in hayatına ve divanına dair genel bilgiler verilmiş ve Arap belagatinde genel olarak inşâ üslubu ve talebi inşâ önemine değinilmiş söz konusu mevzu hakkında açıklayıcı ve genel malumatlar verilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel konusu, Şairin Divanında yer alan, talebi inşâ kısımları, emir, nehiy, istifham, temenni ve nida, ifade eden cümleler araştırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede (...) tespit edilen talebi inşâ cümlelerin asıl mananın dışında kullanıldıkları mecazi anlamlar belirlenmeye gayret edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu talebi inşâ kısımlarının her birinin farklı kullanımlarına birer örnek verilmiş ve örnekler üzerinde söz konusu talebi inşânın belagat yönü izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bununla beraber talebi inşanın geçtiği söz konusu terkip ve ifadelerin nazım ve üslup güzelliğine dikkat çekilerek her bir örnekte kastedilen belagat manası izah edilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede divandaki şiirlerin Arap edebiyatı alanında ifade ettiği edebi zenginliği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. (shrink)No categories
- Substantial Knowledge: Aristotle's Metaphysics.C. D. C. Reeve -2000 - Hackett Publishing Company.In this groundbreaking work, C. D. C. Reeve uses a fundamental problem--the Primacy Dilemma--to explore Aristotle's metaphysics, epistemology, dialectic, philosophy of mind, and theology in a new way. At a time when Aristotle is most often studied piecemeal, Reeve attempts to see him both in detail and as a whole, so that it is from detailed analysis of hundreds of particular passages, drawn from dozens of Aristotelian treatises, and translated in full that his overall picture of Aristotle emerges. Primarily a (...) book for philosophers and advanced students with an interest in the fundamental problems with which Aristotle is grappling, Substantial Knowledge's clear, non-technical and engaging style will appeal to any reader eager to explore Aristotle's difficult but extraordinarily rewarding thought. (shrink)
- Kierkegaard's Fragments and Postscript: The Religious Philosophy of Johannes Climacus.C. Stephen Evans -1983 -International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 16 (2):175-176.
- (1 other version)Cuatro tipos de desarrollo teórico en las ciencias empíricas.C. Moulines -2011 -Metatheoria 1 (2):11-27.En este artículo se arguye que pueden distinguirse cuatro tipos fundamentales de estructuras diacrónicas en la ciencia y que estos cuatro tipos pueden representarse formalmente mediante una versión refinada del aparato del estructuralismo metateórico. Los cuatro tipos pueden describirse como: cristalización, evolución teórica, incrustación y suplantación con inconmensurabilidad . Ellos se elucidan primeramente en términos intuitivos, informales, y se sugieren algunos ejemplos históricos . En la segunda parte del ensayo, los cuatro tipos se caracterizan formalmente en términos estructuralistas; en ello (...) tienen un papel central las nociones de subestructura parcial escalonada y de red teórica diacrónica. Se exponen los ejemplos del desarrollo de la termodinámica fenomenológica de Clausius como caso de cristalización, y de la mecánica newtoniana y de la termodinámica gibbsiana como casos de evolución teórica. (shrink)No categories
- Passionate Reason: Making Sense of Kierkegaard's Philosophical Fragments.C. Stephen Evans -1994 -International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 36 (1):57-59.
- Is feminist philosophy philosophy?Emanuela Bianchi (ed.) -1999 - Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.Drawing attention to the vexed relationship between feminist theory and philosophy, Is Feminist Philosophy Philosophy? demonstrates the spectrum of significant work being done at this contested boundary. The volume offers clear statements by seventeen distinguished scholars as well as a full range of philosophical approaches; it also presents feminist philosophers in conversation both as feminists and as philosophers, making the book accessible to a wide audience. -/- Table of Contents -/- Opening plenary: Drucilla Cornell, Jacques Derrida, and Teresa Brennan — (...) Discussion / Teresa Brennan ... et al. — Women, identity, and philosophy / Marjorie C. Miller — The personal is philosophical, or teaching a life and living the truth: philosophical pedagogy at the boundaries of self / Ruth Ginzberg — Musing as a feminist and as a philosopher on a postfeminist era / Patricia S. Mann — Essence against identity / Teresa Brennan — Feminist interpretations of social and political thought / Virginia Held — Mothers, citizenship, and independence: a critique of pure family values / Iris Marion Young — Domestic abuse and Locke's liberal (mis)treatment of family / Matthew R. Silliman — Marx, Irigaray, and the politics of reproduction / Alys Eve Weinbaum — The very idea of feminist epistemology / Lynn Hankinson Nelson — Can there be a feminist logic? / MarjorieHass — Feminism and mental representation: analytic philosophy, cultural studies, and narrow content / David Golumbia — Replies toHass and Columbia / Nickolas Pappas — Leaping ahead: feminist theory without metaphysics / Leslie A. MacAvoy — Philosophy abandons women: gender, orality, and some literate pre-Socratics / Cornelia A. Tsakiridou. (shrink)
- (1 other version)What is Existence?C. J. F. Williams -1984 -Mind 93 (369):146-149.No categories
- After the Holocaust: The Book of Job, Primo Levi, and the Path to Affliction.C. Fred Alford -2009 - Cambridge University Press.The Holocaust marks a decisive moment in modern suffering in which it becomes almost impossible to find meaning or redemption in the experience. In this study, C. Fred Alford offers a new and thoughtful examination of the experience of suffering. Moving from the Book of Job, an account of meaningful suffering in a God-drenched world, to the work of Primo Levi, who attempted to find meaning in the Holocaust through absolute clarity of insight, he concludes that neither strategy works well (...) in today's world. More effective are the day-to-day coping practices of some survivors. Drawing on testimonies of survivors from the Fortunoff Video Archives, Alford also applies the work of Julia Kristeva and the psychoanalyst Donald Winnicot to his examination of a topic that has been and continues to be central to human experience. (shrink)No categories
- Extending Political Liberalism: A Selection From Rawls's Political Liberalism, Edited by Thom Brooks and Martha C. Nussbaum.Martha C. Nussbaum -2015 - Cambridge University Press.Widely hailed as one of the most significant works in modern political philosophy, John Rawls's _Political Liberalism_ defended a powerful vision of society that respects reasonable ways of life, both religious and secular. These core values have never been more critical as anxiety grows over political and religious difference and new restrictions are placed on peaceful protest and individual expression. In her introduction to the volume, Martha Nussbaum discusses the main themes of _Political Liberalism _and puts them into the context (...) of contemporary philosophical debates. (shrink)
- La Philosophie des sciences. L'invention d'une discipline.C. Ulises Moulines -2006 -Critica 38 (114):107-120.No categories
- Mesmerism and the American Cure of Souls.Robert C. Fuller -1982No categories
- Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle. (From Vol. 8. Of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung).R. F. C. Hull (ed.) -2010 - Princeton University Press.Jung was intrigued from early in his career with coincidences, especially those surprising juxtapositions that scientific rationality could not adequately explain. He discussed these ideas with Albert Einstein before World War I, but first used the term "synchronicity" in a 1930 lecture, in reference to the unusual psychological insights generated from consulting the I Ching. A long correspondence and friendship with the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Wolfgang Pauli stimulated a final, mature statement of Jung's thinking on synchronicity, originally published in 1952 (...) and reproduced here. Together with a wealth of historical and contemporary material, this essay describes an astrological experiment Jung conducted to test his theory. Synchronicity reveals the full extent of Jung's research into a wide range of psychic phenomena. This paperback edition of Jung's classic work includes a new foreword by Sonu Shamdasani, Philemon Professor of Jung History at University College London. (shrink)No categories
- Special Issue: Quality and Education.C. Winch -1996 -Journal of Philosophy of Education 30.
- Mental magnitudes.C. R. Gallistel -2011 - In Stanislas Dehaene & Elizabeth Brannon,Space, Time and Number in the Brain: Searching for the Foundations of Mathematical Thought. Oxford University Press. pp. 3--12.
- "Science and Civilisation." Edited by Robert C. Stauffer.A. C. Crombie -1952 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 3 ([9/12]):201.Export citation Bookmark
- Psychology and the Natural Law of Reparation.C. Fred Alford -2006 - Cambridge University Press.Are there universal values of right and wrong, good and bad, shared by virtually every human? The tradition of natural law argues that there is. Drawing on the work of psychoanalyst Melanie Klein, whose analyses have touched upon issues related to original sin, trespass, guilt, and salvation through reparation, in this 2006 book C. Fred Alford adds an extra dimension to this argument: we know natural law to be true because we have hated before we have loved and have wished (...) to destroy before we have wanted to create. Natural law is built upon the desire to make reparation for the goodness we have destroyed, or have longed to destroy. Through reparation, we earn salvation from the most hateful part of ourselves, that which would destroy what we know to be good. (shrink)
- Personality and the Dialectic of Labour–Locke, Hegel and Marx.C. Arthur -1980 -Radical Philosophy 26.Export citation Bookmark
- M. Ferraris, La fidanzata automatica.C. Barbero -2009 -Epistemologia 32 (1):155.Export citation Bookmark
- The Orient: British historical writing since 1890'.C. A. Bayly -2002 - In Peter Burke,History and historians in the twentieth century. New York: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press. pp. 88--119.Export citation Bookmark
- Mendelism and evolution.C. C. Hurst -1932 -The Eugenics Review 24 (2):137.
- The origin of the family of bach musicians.C. C. Hurst -1930 -The Eugenics Review 22 (1):64.No categories
- Mathematical Analysis and Analytical Science.C. A. Jimenez -forthcoming -Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science.
- (1 other version)Guide to the Philosophy of Morals and Politics.C. E. M. Joad -1938 -Philosophy 13 (52):503-505.No categories
- Recovery of Belief.C. E. M. Joad -1953 -Philosophy 28 (106):274-276.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The origin of races.C. J. Jolly -1964 -The Eugenics Review 55 (4):235.
- The Rôle of the Concept of Infinity in the Work of Lucretius.C. J. Keyser -1918 -Classical Weekly 12:102-104.Export citation Bookmark
- Krystyna krauze-błachowicz.C. H. Kneepkens -2004 -Studia Semiotyczne 25:245.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Editorial.C. G. Prado -1987 -Ratio (Misc.) 29 (1).No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Antes de la psicología.C. Puchet -1986 -Revista Venezolana de Filosofía 21:53-76.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Methodology of psychology.C. A. Qadir -1961 -Pakistan Philosophical Congress 8:133-144.Export citation Bookmark
- The Nature of Universals.C. A. Qadir -1958 -Pakistan Philosophical Journal 2 (1):46.Export citation Bookmark
- Changement climatique: des permis plutôt que des taxes.C. Raux -2007 -Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 26.Export citation Bookmark
- Ni thérapeute, ni expert. L'entretien de bilan-orientation à la recherche de sa spécificité.C. Revuz -1991 -Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie 108:57-76.Export citation Bookmark
- Spiritual Pluralism and Recent Philosophy.C. A. Richardson -1919 - Cambridge,: Cambridge University Press.Originally published in 1919, this book was mainly written in an attempt to 'present and defend the theory that the texture of the Universe is through-and-through spiritual'. An argument is developed based around the primary nature of experience and its varying qualities and contexts. From this perspective, the text takes issue with the purely objective approaches the author perceives as being inherent in 'neo-realist' and 'logical atomist' schools of thought. Textual notes are incorporated throughout. This book will be of value (...) to anyone with an interest in philosophical idealism and spiritualism. (shrink)No categories
- The Murder of Thomas Dennis'.C. F. Richmond -1993 -Common Knowledge 2:85-98.Export citation Bookmark
- Comunicación, pedagogía y docencia.Paulino Romero C. -1984 - Panamá, República de Panamá: Tall. Gráf. del Centro de Impresión Educativa.Export citation Bookmark
- Crónica científico-social de Inglaterra.C. Russell -1919 -Ciencia Tomista 20:248-250.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- On Career Value.C. L. Sheng -2008 -Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 49:67-75.“Career value” is the name of a kind of value I used (or perhaps I coined) in my classification of value according to good things in life based on the law of nonreplaceability. I classify value into seven classes: (1) health value, (2) sentimental value, (3) economic value1, (4) belief value, (5) environmental value, (6) social value, and (7) career value. Career value refers to the extra value of the most important work, which one wants to do and actually does (...) in one’s life time, for oneself. In Section 2, I explain the nature of career value, which is different from the natures of all other values. In Section 3, I discuss various career values themselves. Career value has several different forms, depending on the nature and size of career. Finally, I conclude that, except for economic value3, which isunsuitable and unreasonable to be a career value, the pursuit of any kind of a nonmaterial career value is a good thing and conforms to the maximization of social utility in utilitarianism. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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