Results for 'Natalie J. Loxton'
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- Introducing StatHand: A Cross-Platform Mobile Application to Support Students’ Statistical Decision Making.Peter J. Allen,Lynne D. Roberts,Frank D. Baughman,Natalie J.Loxton,Dirk Van Rooy,Adam J. Rock &James Finlay -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- The new world of neo-liberal democracy.Natalie J. Doyle -2022 - In Natalie Doyle & Sean McMorrow,Marcel Gauchet and the Crisis of Democratic Politics. New York: Routledge.Export citation
Bookmark - Introduction : Marcel Gauchet : his work in context.Natalie J. Doyle &Sean McMorrow -2022 - In Natalie Doyle & Sean McMorrow,Marcel Gauchet and the Crisis of Democratic Politics. New York: Routledge.Export citation Bookmark
- What Do Psychiatrists Think About Caring for Patients Who Have Extremely Treatment-Refractory Illness?Natalie J. Dorfman,Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby,Peter A. Ubel,Bryanna Moore,Ryan Nelson &Brent M. Kious -2024 -American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 15 (1):51-58.Questions about when to limit unhelpful treatments are often raised in general medicine but are less commonly considered in psychiatry. Here we describe a survey of U.S. psychiatrists intended to characterize their attitudes about the management of suicidal ideation in patients with severely treatment-refractory illness. Respondents (n = 212) received one of two cases describing a patient with suicidal ideation due to either borderline personality disorder or major depressive disorder. Both patients were described as receiving all guideline-based and plausible emerging (...) treatments. Respondents rated the expected helpfulness and likelihood of recommending each of four types of intervention: hospitalization, additional medication changes, additional neurostimulation, and additional psychotherapy. Across both cases, most respondents said they were likely to provide each intervention, except for additional neurostimulation in borderline personality disorder, while fewer thought each intervention would be helpful. Substantial minorities of respondents indicated that they would provide an intervention they did not think was likely to be helpful. Our results suggest that while most psychiatrists recognize the possibility that some patients are unlikely to be helped by available treatments, many would continue to offer such treatments. (shrink)
- “Some,” and possibly all, scalar inferences are not delayed: Evidence for immediate pragmatic enrichment.Daniel J. Grodner,Natalie M. Klein,Kathleen M. Carbary &Michael K. Tanenhaus -2010 -Cognition 116 (1):42-55.
- Conflicts of conscience in the neonatal intensive care unit: Perspectives of Alberta.Natalie J. Ford &Wendy Austin -2018 -Nursing Ethics 25 (8):992-1003.Background: Limited knowledge of the experiences of conflicts of conscience found in nursing literature. Objectives: To explore the individual experiences of a conflict of conscience for neonatal nurses in Alberta. Research design: Interpretive description was selected to help situate the findings in a meaningful clinical context. Participants and research context: Five interviews with neonatal nurses working in Neonatal Intensive Care Units throughout Alberta. Ethical consideration: Ethics approval from the Health Research Ethics Board at the University of Alberta. Findings: Three common (...) themes emerged from the interviews: the unforgettable conflict with pain and suffering, finding the nurse’s voice, and the unique proximity of nurses. Discussion and conclusion: The nurses described a conflict of conscience when the neonate in their care experienced undermanaged pain and unnecessary suffering. During these experiences, they felt guilty, sad, hopeless, and powerless when they were unable to follow their conscience. Informal ways to follow their conscience were employed before declaration of conscientious objection was considered. This study highlights the vital importance of respecting a conflict of conscience to maintain the moral integrity of neonatal nurses and exposes the complexities of conscientious objection. (shrink)
- NapeVertit: A Note on Ovid,Amores 1.12.Natalie J. Swain -2023 -Classical Quarterly 73 (1):477-481.The hairdresser who carries Ovid's invitation to his puella in Amores 1.11 is almost immediately blamed for his rejection in 1.12, before that blame is transferred to the tablets carrying that invitation. Nape (the enslaved hairdresser of the puella) has been linked to the character Dipsas, appearing in 1.7, specifically through the descriptor sobria. By focussing on the use of the verb uerto, the reference to the mythical strix, and curses related to the old age of both Dipsas and the (...) tablets in 1.7 and 1.12, this note demonstrates that the supernatural word choice further connects Nape with Dipsas. (shrink)
- The Detrimental Effects of Ethical Incongruence in Teams: An Interactionist Perspective of Ethical Fit on Relationship Conflict and Information Sharing.Natalie J. Shin,Jonathan C. Ziegert &Miriam Muethel -2022 -Journal of Business Ethics 179 (1):259-272.Building from an interactionist view of ethics, this study sought to integrate individual and contextual factors for understanding ethical perceptions in teams. Given the proximal nature of team members, this study specifically explored how individuals comparatively evaluate their own ethical behaviors and team members’ ethical behaviors to arrive at a perception of ethical person–group fit within a team. Grounding our theoretical arguments in relational schemas theory, we demonstrate that interpersonal ethical perceptions can have distal impacts on perceptions of team functioning. (...) The results support the hypotheses that a perceived ethical incongruence between the self and other team members negatively influenced perceptions of relationship conflict and ultimately information sharing. By exploring individual and team level aspects of ethics concurrently, we contribute to a deeper understanding of contextual forces in ethics through an interactionist approach. (shrink)
- A COMMENTARY ON OVID'SAMORES 3 - (P.J.) Davis (ed., trans.) Ovid:Amores Book 3. Edited with an Introduction, Translation, and Commentary. Pp. xiv + 384. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. Cased, £130, US$170. ISBN: 978-0-19-887130-9. [REVIEW]Natalie J. Swain -2024 -The Classical Review 74 (2):473-475.
- Enriched Environments as a Potential Treatment for Developmental Disorders: A Critical Assessment.Natalie J. Ball,Eduardo Mercado &Itzel Orduña -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Juridification, liberal legalism and the depoliticization of government.Julian Martin &Natalie J. Doyle -2022 - In Natalie Doyle & Sean McMorrow,Marcel Gauchet and the Crisis of Democratic Politics. New York: Routledge.Export citation Bookmark
- Editorial Introduction.Jeremy C. A. Smith,Paul Blokker &Natalie J. Doyle -2018 -Social Imaginaries 4 (2):7-18.No categories
- Commentary: Responding More Broadly and Ethically.Anthony B. Zwi,Paul M. McNeill &Natalie J. Grove -2006 -Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 15 (4):428-431.The AMA's Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs' position statement on “Disaster Preparedness and Response” is a welcome discussion of an important issue: the extent to which physicians have a responsibility to treat people affected by disasters in which the nature, source, and cause of the harm is unclear and where the risk is largely unknown.
- Does mindfulness reduce negative interpretation bias?Audrey Gibb,Jenna M. Wilson,Cameron Ford &Natalie J. Shook -2022 -Cognition and Emotion 36 (2):284-299.
- Selling Ethics.Asad I. Beck,Andrew I. Brown,Nicolai Wohns,Natalie J. Dorfman,Sara Goering &Timothy E. Brown -2025 -American Journal of Bioethics 25 (4):127-129.Barnes et al. (2025) emphasize the need for current biobanking consent models to more deeply engage participants who want to determine how their data are used. We appreciate their desire to provide par- ticipants with real-time updates on the status of their data and make the process more accessible. We addi- tionally agree with the goal of making biobanking data more private and secure. However, despite agreeing with the authors on these broader aims, we identify deep moral difficulties with their (...) article on two levels. On one level, we worry that the authors have not engaged deeply enough with some of the constituent parts of their proposal. On a different level, rather than critically examining the use of novel technological methods for managing biobank- ing data, the article instead reads as an effort by the authors to “sell” the underlying technology under the guise of an ethics paper. (shrink)
- On Becoming Aware: A Pragmatics of Experiencing.Natalie Depraz,Francisco J. Varela &Pierre Vermersch -2003 - John Benjamins.Searches for the sources and means for a disciplined practical approach to exploring human experience.
- The hows and whys of face memory: level of construal influences the recognition of human faces.Natalie A. Wyer,Timothy J. Hollins,Sabine Pahl &Jean Roper -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Preserved Proactive Control in Ageing: A Stroop Study With Emotional Faces vs. Words.Natalie Berger,Anne Richards &Eddy J. Davelaar -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Do you hear what I hear? Perceived narrative constitutes a semantic dimension for music.J. Devin McAuley,Patrick C. M. Wong,Anusha Mamidipaka,Natalie Phillips &Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis -2021 -Cognition 212 (C):104712.
- Integrating multi-informant reports of youth mental health: A construct validation test of Kraemer and colleagues’ (2003) Satellite Model.Natalie R. Charamut,Sarah J. Racz,Mo Wang &Andres De Los Reyes -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Accurately assessing youth mental health involves obtaining reports from multiple informants who typically display low levels of correspondence. This low correspondence may reflect situational specificity. That is, youth vary as to where they display mental health concerns and informants vary as to where and from what perspective they observe youth. Despite the frequent need to understand and interpret these informant discrepancies, no consensus guidelines exist for integrating informants’ reports. The path to building these guidelines starts with identifying factors that reliably (...) predict the level and form of these informant discrepancies, and do so for theoretically and empirically relevant reasons. Yet, despite the knowledge of situational specificity, few approaches to integrating multi-informant data are well-equipped to account for these factors in measurement, and those that claim to be well-positioned to do so have undergone little empirical scrutiny. One promising approach was developed roughly 20 years ago by Kraemer and colleagues. Their Satellite Model leverages principal components analysis and strategic selection of informants to instantiate situational specificity in measurement, namely components reflecting variance attributable to the context in which informants observe behavior, the perspective from which they observe behavior, and behavior that manifests across contexts and perspectives. The current study represents the first construct validation test of the Satellite Model. A mixed-clinical/community sample of 134 adolescents and their parents completed six parallel surveys of adolescent mental health. Adolescents also participated in a series of simulated social interactions with research personnel trained to act as same-age, unfamiliar peers. A third informant viewed these interactions and completed the same surveys as parents and adolescents. We applied the Satellite Model to each set of surveys and observed high internal consistency estimates for each of the six-item trait, context, and perspective components. Scores reflecting the trait, context, and perspective components displayed distinct patterns of relations to a battery of criterion variables that varied in the context, perspective, and source of measurement. The Satellite Model instantiates situational specificity in measurement and facilitates unifying conceptual and measurement models of youth mental health. (shrink)
- Unconscious habit systems in compulsive and impulsive disorders.Natalie L. Cuzen,Naomi A. Fineberg &Dan J. Stein -2014 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (2):141-141.
- Identifying Sources of Configurality in Three Face Processing Tasks.Natalie Mestry,Tamaryn Menneer,Michael J. Wenger &Nick Donnelly -2012 -Frontiers in Psychology 3.
- Delayed reconfiguration of a non-emotional task set through reactivation of an emotional task set in task switching: an ageing study.Natalie Berger,Anne Richards &Eddy J. Davelaar -2019 -Cognition and Emotion 33 (7):1370-1386.ABSTRACTIn our everyday life, we frequently switch between different tasks, a faculty that changes with age. However, it is still not understood how emotion impacts on age-related changes in task s...
- When distraction helps: Evidence that concurrent articulation and irrelevant speech can facilitate insight problem solving.Linden J. Ball,John E. Marsh,Damien Litchfield,Rebecca L. Cook &Natalie Booth -2015 -Thinking and Reasoning 21 (1):76-96.We report an experiment investigating the “special-process” theory of insight problem solving, which claims that insight arises from non-conscious, non-reportable processes that enable problem re-structuring. We predicted that reducing opportunities for speech-based processing during insight problem solving should permit special processes to function more effectively and gain conscious awareness, thereby facilitating insight. We distracted speech-based processing by using either articulatory suppression or irrelevant speech, with findings for these conditions supporting the predicted insight facilitation effect relative to silent working or thinking (...) aloud. The latter condition was included to investigate the currently contested effect of “verbal overshadowing” on insight, whereby thinking aloud is claimed to hinder the operation of special, non-reportable processes. Whilst verbal overshadowing was not evident in final solution rates, there was nevertheless support for verbal overshadowing up to and beyond.. (shrink)
- The association between continuity of care and outcomes: a systematic and critical review.Carl Van Walraven,Natalie Oake,Alison Jennings &Alan J. Forster -2010 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (5):947-956.
- La réduction a l’épreuve de l’expérience.Natalie Depraz,Francisco J. Varela &Pierre Vermersch -2000 -Études Phénoménologiques 16 (31-32):165-184.
- Development and Testing of the Curiosity in Classrooms Framework and Coding Protocol.Jamie J. Jirout,Sharon Zumbrunn,Natalie S. Evans &Virginia E. Vitiello -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Curiosity is widely acknowledged as a crucial aspect of children’s development and as an important part of the learning process, with prior research showing associations between curiosity and achievement. Despite this evidence, there is little research on the development of curiosity or on promoting curiosity in school settings, and measures of curiosity promotion in the classroom are absent from the published literature. This article introduces the Curiosity in Classrooms Framework coding protocol, a tool for observing and coding instructional practices that (...) support the promotion of curiosity. We describe the development of the framework and observation instrument and the results of a feasibility study using the protocol, which gives a descriptive overview of curiosity-promoting instruction in 35 elementary-level math lessons. Our discussion includes lessons learned from this work and suggestions for future research using the developed observation tool. (shrink)
- Individual Differences in Vicarious Pain Perception Linked to Heightened Socially Elicited Emotional States.Vanessa Botan,Natalie C. Bowling,Michael J. Banissy,Hugo Critchley &Jamie Ward -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Explaining the gambler's fallacy: Testing a gestalt explanation versus the “law of small numbers”.Christopher J. R. Roney &Natalie Sansone -2015 -Thinking and Reasoning 21 (2):193-205.The present study tests a gestalt explanation for the gambler's fallacy which posits that runs in random events will be expected to reverse only when the run is open or ongoing. This is contrasted with the law of small numbers explanation suggesting that people expect random outcomes to balance out generally. Sixty-one university students placed hypothetical guesses and bets on a series of coin tosses. Either heads or tails were dominant . In a closed run condition the run ended prior (...) to the critical trial , and in an open run condition the run remained open . As hypothesised, participants showed the gambler's fallacy in the open run condition, but not in the closed run condition. This difference is not due to differential memory for the outcomes. Men, and people with more previous experience gambling, were also found to be more prone to the gambler's fallacy. It is argued that the gestalt explanation best explains the results. (shrink)No categories
- Corrigendum to "'Food addiction' and its association with a dopaminergic multilocus genetic profile" [Physiol. Behav. 63-69]. [REVIEW]C. Davis,N. J.Loxton,R. D. Levitan,A. S. Kaplan,J. C. Carter &J. L. Kennedy -unknown
- Compliance, attitudes and barriers to post‐operative colorectal cancer follow‐up.Jonathan Cardella,Natalie G. Coburn,Anna Gagliardi,Barbara-Anne Maier,Elisa Greco,Linda Last,Andrew J. Smith,Calvin Law &Frances Wright -2008 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 14 (3):407-415.
- Paired Associative Stimulation Targeting the Tibialis Anterior Muscle using either Mono or Biphasic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.Natalie Mrachacz-Kersting &Andrew J. T. Stevenson -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
- Visual-auditory differences in duration discrimination of intervals in the subsecond and second range.Thomas H. Rammsayer,Natalie Borter &Stefan J. Troche -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Loss of Sustained Activity in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex in Response to Repeated Stress in Individuals with Early-Life Emotional Abuse: Implications for Depression Vulnerability.Lihong Wang,Natalie Paul,Steve J. Stanton,Jeffrey M. Greeson &Moria J. Smoski -2013 -Frontiers in Psychology 4.
- Curious? The relationship between curiosity and creativity is likely NOT novelty.Jamie J. Jirout,Natalie S. Evans &Kathy Hirsh-Pasek -2024 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 47:e103.The target article tackles an important and complicated issue of the underlying links between curiosity and creativity. Although thought-provoking, the target article overlooks contemporary theories and research on these constructs. Consequently, the proposed model is inconsistent with prior research in the developmental and educational fields and would benefit from better specification and clarity around key constructs and processes.
- Thinking through the Body: Yoga, Philosophy, and Physical Education.Cressida J. Heyes,Natalie Helberg &Jaclyn Rohel -2009 -Teaching Philosophy 32 (3):263-284.Philosophers sometimes hope that our discipline will be transformative for students, perhaps especially when we teach so-called philosophy of the body. To that end, this article describes an experimental upper-level undergraduate course cross-listed between Philosophy and Physical Education, entitled “Thinking Through the Body: Philosophy and Yoga.” Drawing on the perspectives of professor and students, we show how a somatic practice (here, hatha yoga) and reading texts (here, primarily contemporary phenomenology) can be integrated in teaching and learning. We suggest that the (...) course raised questions about the ethics of evaluation as well as about the split between theory and practice, which have larger pedagogical implications. (shrink)
- Ketamine and the Consequences of Positive Psychedelic Exceptionalism.Zachary J. Verne,Natalie Gukasyan &Jeffrey Zabinski -2025 -American Journal of Bioethics 25 (1):115-117.In “Distinctive but not Exceptional: The Risks of Psychedelic Ethical Exceptionalism,” Cheung et al. (2025) elaborate the ways that psychedelics share individual ethical considerations with those o...
- Does Prefrontal Glutamate Index Cognitive Changes in Parkinson’s Disease?Isabelle Buard,Natalie Lopez-Esquibel,Finnuella J. Carey,Mark S. Brown,Luis D. Medina,Eugene Kronberg,Christine S. Martin,Sarah Rogers,Samantha K. Holden,Michael R. Greher &Benzi M. Kluger -2022 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.IntroductionCognitive impairment is a highly prevalent non-motor feature of Parkinson’s disease. A better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology may help in identifying therapeutic targets to prevent or treat dementia. This study sought to identify metabolic alterations in the prefrontal cortex, a key region for cognitive functioning that has been implicated in cognitive dysfunction in PD.MethodsProton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy was used to investigate metabolic changes in the PFC of a cohort of cognitively normal individuals without PD, as well as PD participants (...) with either normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment, or dementia. Ratios to Creatine resonance were obtained for glutamate, glutamine and glutamate combined, N-acetylaspartate, myoinositol, and total choline, and correlated with cognitive scores across multiple domains administered to the PD participants only.ResultsWhen individuals retain cognitive capabilities, the presence of Parkinson’s disease does not create metabolic disturbances in the PFC. However, when cognitive symptoms are present, PFC Glu/Cre ratios decrease with significant differences between the PD-NC and PPD groups. In addition, Glu/Cre ratios and memory scores were marginally associated, but not after Bonferroni correction.ConclusionThese preliminary findings indicate that fluctuations in prefrontal glutamate may constitute a biomarker for the progression of cognitive impairments in PD. We caution for larger MRS investigations of carefully defined PD groups. (shrink)
- Pro-anorexia Communities and Online Interaction: Bringing the Pro-ana Body Online. [REVIEW]C. J. Pascoe &Natalie Boero -2012 -Body and Society 18 (2):27-57.This article details the making of community and bodies in online environments, specifically the online pro-anorexia community. Building community among members of these groups is particularly fraught because tensions over claims to authenticity permeate these groups. Because these are embodied practices and online spaces are presumably disembodied, participants constantly grapple with authenticity, largely through the threat of the ‘wannarexic’. Participants manage these tensions through engaging in group rituals and deploying individual tools that attempt to make the body evident online. This (...) article documents the way in which tensions around authenticity and embodied practices are managed through treatment of the wannarexic. (shrink)No categories
- Book Reviews Section 5.T. Barr Greenfield,Natalie A. Naylor,Clifford G. Erickson,Roy D. Bristow,Marjorie Holiman,Bruce M. Lutsk,Edward C. Nelson,Richard M. Schrader,Calvin B. Michael,Max Bailey,Robert E. Belding,Hank Prince,Gari Lesnoff-Caravaglia,Edgar B. Gumbert,Robert J. Nash,Robert R. Sherman,Philip G. Altbach,Edward F. Carr,Lawrence W. Byrnes &Robert Gallacher -1972 -Educational Studies 3 (4):255-270.No categories
- A multicenter study of key stakeholders' perspectives on communicating with surrogates about prognosis in intensive care units.Wendy G. Anderson,Jenica W. Cimino,Natalie C. Ernecoff,Anna Ungar,Kaitlin J. Shotsberger,Laura A. Pollice,Praewpannarai Buddadhumaruk,Shannon S. Carson,J. Randall Curtis,Catherine L. Hough,Bernard Lo,Michael A. Matthay,Michael W. Peterson,Jay S. Steingrub &Douglas B. White -unknownRationaleSurrogates of critically ill patients often have inaccurate expectations about prognosis. Yet there is little research on how intensive care unit clinicians should discuss prognosis, and existing expert opinion-based recommendations give only general guidance that has not been validated with surrogate decision makers.ObjectiveTo determine the perspectives of key stakeholders regarding how prognostic information should be conveyed in critical illness.MethodsThis was a multicenter study at three academic medical centers in California, Pennsylvania, and Washington. One hundred eighteen key stakeholders completed in-depth semistructured (...) interviews. Participants included 47 surrogates of adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome; 45 clinicians working in study ICUs, including physicians, nurses, social workers, and spiritual care providers; and 26 experts in health communication, decision science, ethics, family-centered care, geriatrics, healthcare disparities, palliative care, psychology, psychiatry, and critical care.Measurements and main resultsThere was broad support among surrogates for existing expert recommendations, including truthful prognostic disclosure, emotional support, tailoring the disclosure strategy to each family's needs, and checking for understanding. In addition, stakeholders offered suggestions that add specificity to existing recommendations, including: In addition to conveying prognostic estimates, clinicians should help families "see the prognosis for themselves" by showing families radiographic images and explaining the clinical significance of physical manifestations of severe disease at the bedside. Many physicians did not support using numeric estimates to convey prognosis to families, whereas many surrogates, clinicians from other disciplines, and experts believed numbers could be helpful. Clinicians should conceptualize prognostic communication as an iterative process that begins with a preliminary mention of the possibility of death early in the ICU stay and becomes more detailed as the clinical situation develops. Although prognostic information should be initially disclosed by physicians, other members of the multidisciplinary team-nurses, social workers, and spiritual care providers-should be given explicit role responsibilities to reinforce physicians' prognostications and help families process a poor prognosis emotionally.ConclusionsFamily members, clinicians, and experts identified specific communication behaviors that clinicians should use to discuss prognosis in the critical care setting. These findings extend existing opinion-based recommendations and should guide interventions to improve communication about prognosis in ICUs. (shrink)No categories
- New essays on the history of autonomy: a collection honoring J.B. Schneewind.Natalie Brender,Larry Krasnoff &Jerome B. Schneewind (eds.) -2004 - New York: Cambridge University Press.Kantian autonomy is often thought to be independent of time and place, but J. B. Schneewind in his landmark study, The Invention of Autonomy, has shown that there is much to be learned by setting Kant's moral philosophy in the context of the history of modern moral philosophy. The distinguished authors in the collection continue Schneewind's project by relating Kant's work to the historical context of his predecessors and to the empirical context of human agency. This will be a valuable (...) resource for professionals and advanced students in philosophy, the history of ideas, and the history of political thought. (shrink)
- History of American Political Thought.John Agresto,John E. Alvis,Donald R. Brand,Paul O. Carrese,Laurence D. Cooper,Murray Dry,Jean Bethke Elshtain,Thomas S. Engeman,Christopher Flannery,Steven Forde,David Fott,David F. Forte,Matthew J. Franck,Bryan-Paul Frost,David Foster,Peter B. Josephson,Steven Kautz,John Koritansky,Peter Augustine Lawler,Howard L. Lubert,Harvey C. Mansfield,Jonathan Marks,Sean Mattie,James McClellan,Lucas E. Morel,Peter C. Meyers,Ronald J. Pestritto,Lance Robinson,Michael J. Rosano,Ralph A. Rossum,Richard S. Ruderman,Richard Samuelson,David Lewis Schaefer,Peter Schotten,Peter W. Schramm,Kimberly C. Shankman,James R. Stoner,Natalie Taylor,Aristide Tessitore,William Thomas,Daryl McGowan Tress,David Tucker,Eduardo A. Velásquez,Karl-Friedrich Walling,Bradley C. S. Watson,Melissa S. Williams,Delba Winthrop,Jean M. Yarbrough &Michael Zuckert -2003 - Lexington Books.This book is a collection of secondary essays on America's most important philosophic thinkers—statesmen, judges, writers, educators, and activists—from the colonial period to the present. Each essay is a comprehensive introduction to the thought of a noted American on the fundamental meaning of the American regime.
- Disorders of Volition.Natalie Sebanz &Wolfgang Prinz (eds.) -2009 - Bradford Books.Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, and psychiatrists examine the will and its pathologies from theoretical and empirical perspectives, offering a conceptual overview and discussing schizophrenia, depression, prefrontal lobe damage, and substance abuse as disorders of volition. Science tries to understand human action from two perspectives, the cognitive and the volitional. The volitional approach, in contrast to the more dominant "outside-in" studies of cognition, looks at actions from the inside out, examining how actions are formed and informed by internal conditions. In Disorders of (...) Volition, scholars from a range of disciplines seek to advance our understanding of the processes supporting voluntary action by addressing conditions in which the will is impaired. Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, and psychiatrists examine the will and its pathologies from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, offering a conceptual overview and discussing specific neurological and psychiatric conditions as disorders of volition. After presenting different conceptual frameworks that identify agency, decision making, and goal pursuit as central components of volition, the book examines how impairments in these and other aspects of volition manifest themselves in schizophrenia, depression, prefrontal lobe damage, and substance abuse. Contributors George Ainslie, Tim Bayne, Antoine Bechara, Paul W. Burgess, Anna-Lisa Cohen, Daniel Dennett, Stéphanie Dubal, Philippe Fossati, Chris Frith, Sam J. Gilbert, Peter Gollwitzer, Jordan Grafman, Patrick Haggard, Jay G. Hull, Marc Jeannerod, Roland Jouvent, Frank Krueger, Neil Levy, Peter F. Liddle, Kristen L. Mackiewitz, Thomas Metzinger, Jack B. Nitschke, Jiro Okuda, Adrian M. Owen, Chris Parry, Wolfgang Prinz, Joëlle Proust, Michael A. Sayette, Werner X. Schneider,Natalie Sebanz, Jon S. Simons, Laurie B. Slone, Sean A. Spence. (shrink)
- The search for the successful psychopath.Stephanie N. Mullins-Sweatt,Natalie G. Glover,Karen J. Derefinko,Joshua D. Miller &Thomas A. Widiger -2010 -Journal of Research in Personality 44:554–558.There has long been interest in identifying and studying ‘‘successful psychopaths.” This study sampled psychologists with an interest in law, attorneys, and clinical psychology professors to obtain descriptions of individuals considered to be psychopaths who were also successful in their endeavors. The results showed a consistent description across professions and convergence with descriptions of traditional psychopathy, though the successful psychopathy profile had higher scores on conscientiousness, as measured within the five-factor model (FFM). These results are useful in documenting the existence (...) of successful psychopathy, demonstrating the potential benefit of informant methodology, and providing an FFM description that distinguishes successful psychopaths from unsuccessful psychopaths studied more routinely within prison settings. (shrink)
- Donation after cardiocirculatory death: a call for a moratorium pending full public disclosure and fully informed consent.Ari R. Joffe,Joe Carcillo,Natalie Anton,Allan deCaen,Yong Y. Han,Michael J. Bell,Frank A. Maffei,John Sullivan,James Thomas &Gonzalo Garcia-Guerra -2011 -Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 6:17.Many believe that the ethical problems of donation after cardiocirculatory death (DCD) have been "worked out" and that it is unclear why DCD should be resisted. In this paper we will argue that DCD donors may not yet be dead, and therefore that organ donation during DCD may violate the dead donor rule. We first present a description of the process of DCD and the standard ethical rationale for the practice. We then present our concerns with DCD, including the following: (...) irreversibility of absent circulation has not occurred and the many attempts to claim it has have all failed; conflicts of interest at all steps in the DCD process, including the decision to withdraw life support before DCD, are simply unavoidable; potentially harmful premortem interventions to preserve organ utility are not justifiable, even with the help of the principle of double effect; claims that DCD conforms with the intent of the law and current accepted medical standards are misleading and inaccurate; and consensus statements by respected medical groups do not change these arguments due to their low quality including being plagued by conflict of interest. Moreover, some arguments in favor of DCD, while likely true, are "straw-man arguments," such as the great benefit of organ donation. The truth is that honesty and trustworthiness require that we face these problems instead of avoiding them. We believe that DCD is not ethically allowable because it abandons the dead donor rule, has unavoidable conflicts of interests, and implements premortem interventions which can hasten death. These important points have not been, but need to be fully disclosed to the public and incorporated into fully informed consent. These are tall orders, and require open public debate. Until this debate occurs, we call for a moratorium on the practice of DCD. (shrink)
- Depression reduces perceptual sensitivity for positive words and pictures.Ruth Ann Atchley,Stephen S. Ilardi,Keith M. Young,Natalie N. Stroupe,Aminda J. O'Hare,Steven L. Bistricky,Elizabeth Collison,Linzi Gibson,Jonathan Schuster &Rebecca J. Lepping -2012 -Cognition and Emotion 26 (8):1359-1370.
- Emotion Understanding, Social Competence and School Achievement in Children from Primary School in Portugal.Maria da Glória Franco,Maria J. Beja,Adelinda Candeias &Natalie Santos -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- Does short-term memory develop?Gary Jones,Lucy V. Justice,Francesco Cabiddu,Bethany J. Lee,Lai-Sang Iao,Natalie Harrison &Bill Macken -2020 -Cognition 198 (C):104200.No categories
- Hervaei Natalis Liber de Paupertate Christi et Apostolorum.J. G. Sikes -1937-1938 -Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge 11.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
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