Results for 'Natalie A. Gibbs'
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- Emotional responsiveness and obsessive-compulsive behaviour.Thomas F. Oltmanns &Natalie A.Gibbs -1995 -Cognition and Emotion 9 (6):563-578.
- The hows and whys of face memory: level of construal influences the recognition of human faces.Natalie A. Wyer,Timothy J. Hollins,Sabine Pahl &Jean Roper -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Sticking your neck out and burying the hatchet: what idioms reveal about embodied simulation.Natalie A. Kacinik -2014 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
- (2 other versions)Philosophy in russia: Philosophical survey.Natalie A. Duddington -1928 -Philosophy 3 (12):516-518.No categories
- Class...and the Classroom.Natalie A. Naylor -1976 -Educational Studies 7 (3):277-279.No categories
- Individual Differences in (Non-Visual) Processing Style Predict the Face Inversion Effect.Natalie A. Wyer,Douglas Martin,Tracey Pickup &C. Neil Macrae -2012 -Cognitive Science 36 (2):373-384.Recent research suggests that individuals with relatively weak global precedence (i.e., a smaller propensity to view visual stimuli in a configural manner) show a reduced face inversion effect (FIE). Coupled with such findings, a number of recent studies have demonstrated links between an advantage for feature-based processing and the presentation of traits associated with autism among the general population. The present study sought to bridge these findings by investigating whether a relationship exists between the possession of autism-associated traits (i.e., as (...) indicated by individuals’“autism quotient” [(AQ) and the size of the FIE. Participants completed an on-line study in which the AQ was measured prior to a standard face recognition task where half of the faces were inverted at test. The results confirmed that higher AQ levels were predictive of smaller FIEs. Implications for a common underlying factor relating to processing orientation are discussed. (shrink)
- Напрями формування системи моніторингу інвестиційної політики в україні.Nataliіa Оrlova -2014 -Схід 6 (132):56-59.In this article it is proved the necessity of forming and monitoring the investment policy. The main task of investment policy's monitoring are the organization of continuous observation of the object of study, formation of informative indicators; assessment and analysis of the information received, forecasting development and providing recommendations to avoid or reduce adverse effects on the object of study. It is proved that a monitoring system should include investment and provide flexibility and adaptability tools. There is studied foreign experience (...) of monitoring investment climate and defined principles of monitoring systems in accordance with the concept of sustainable development for an effective system of monitoring investment policy. The system of investment policy's monitoring as is a set of multiple monitoring systems, the implementation of which will accelerate the implementation of sustainable development in the domestic financial system. (shrink)No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - You don't say: Figurative language and thought.Gregory A. Bryant &Raymond W.Gibbs -2002 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (6):678-679.Carruthers has proposed a novel and quite interesting hypothesis for the role of language in conceptual integration, but his treatment does not acknowledge work in cognitive science on metaphor and analogy that reveals how diverse knowledge structures are integrated. We claim that this body of research provides clear evidence that cross-domain conceptual connections cannot be driven by syntactic processes alone.
- (1 other version)The World as an Organic Whole.N. O. Lossky &Natalie A. Duddington -1928 -Humana Mente 3 (12):530-532.No categories
- (10 other versions)Philosophy in Russia.Natalie A. Duddington -1926 -Philosophy 1 (3):376-379.
- The Travels of Ibn BaṭṭūṭaThe Travels of Ibn Battuta.James A. Bellamy &H. A. R. Gibb -1973 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 93 (3):367.No categories
- The Limits of Evolution.N. Lossky &Natalie A. Duddington -1927 -Philosophy 2 (8):492-502.At the beginning of this article I propose to use the word “ evolution “ as it is used in biology, to mean the formation of a number of vegetable or animal species out of a few comparatively simple types, and to exclude from its connotation any idea of perfection, purpose, value, and so on.
- Introduction to Philosophy. By G. T. W Patrick.Natalie A. Duddington -1926 -Philosophy 1 (1):110.
- Extended Rationality: A Hinge Epistemology. [REVIEW]Natalie A. Ashton -2017 -Philosophical Quarterly 67 (266).
- The Auditory-Visual Speech Benefit on Working Memory in Older Adults with Hearing Impairment.Jana B. Frtusova &Natalie A. Phillips -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- The Study of the Cognitive Faculties of the Chimpanzee. By N. Ladyginakohts. [REVIEW]Natalie A. Duddington -1926 -Philosophy 1 (3):391.No categories
- Book Reviews Section 5.T. Barr Greenfield,Natalie A. Naylor,Clifford G. Erickson,Roy D. Bristow,Marjorie Holiman,Bruce M. Lutsk,Edward C. Nelson,Richard M. Schrader,Calvin B. Michael,Max Bailey,Robert E. Belding,Hank Prince,Gari Lesnoff-Caravaglia,Edgar B. Gumbert,Robert J. Nash,Robert R. Sherman,Philip G. Altbach,Edward F. Carr,Lawrence W. Byrnes &Robert Gallacher -1972 -Educational Studies 3 (4):255-270.No categories
- Differences in emotion modulation using cognitive reappraisal in individuals with and without suicidal ideation: An ERP study.Anastacia Y. Kudinova,Max Owens,Katie L. Burkhouse,Kenneth M. Barretto,George A. Bonanno &Brandon E. Gibb -2016 -Cognition and Emotion 30 (5).
- The World as an Organic Whole.L'Intuition, la Matiere et la Vie.Ralph M. Blake,N. O. Lossky,Natalie A. Duddington &N. Lossky -1930 -Journal of Philosophy 27 (8):216.No categories
- Laypeople do use sample variance: The effect of embedding data in a variance-implying story.Marta T. Suárez,Gretchen B. Chapman &Natalie A. Obrecht -2010 -Thinking and Reasoning 16 (1):26-44.When using sample data to decide whether two populations differ, laypeople attend to the difference between group means, but largely overlook within-group variability (Obrecht, Chapman, & Gelman, 2007). We show, first, that laypeople know about and use story-implied variability when making pairwise comparisons. Then we demonstrate that participants' sensitivity to variance in a dataset is boosted when presented in a context that implies consistent variance information. Statistical data were couched in stories about electrical conductivity measurements obtained from element samples (low-variability (...) category) or body weight measurements from samples of peoples (high-variability category). We manipulated, between participants, whether the data variance matched or mismatched the story-implied variability. Participants who received data in a matching context showed high sensitivity to variance, while those in the mismatching condition did not. Laypeople use statistical data to make reasonable inferences when those data are provided in a context that makes sense. (shrink)
- Age of Acquisition Modulates Alpha Power During Bilingual Speech Comprehension in Noise.Angela M. Grant,Shanna Kousaie,Kristina Coulter,Annie C. Gilbert,Shari R. Baum,Vincent Gracco,Debra Titone,Denise Klein &Natalie A. Phillips -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Research on bilingualism has grown exponentially in recent years. However, the comprehension of speech in noise, given the ubiquity of both bilingualism and noisy environments, has seen only limited focus. Electroencephalogram studies in monolinguals show an increase in alpha power when listening to speech in noise, which, in the theoretical context where alpha power indexes attentional control, is thought to reflect an increase in attentional demands. In the current study, English/French bilinguals with similar second language proficiency and who varied in (...) terms of age of L2 acquisition from 0 to 15 years completed a speech perception in noise task. Participants were required to identify the final word of high and low semantically constrained auditory sentences such as “Stir your coffee with a spoon” vs. “Bob could have known about the spoon” in both of their languages and in both noise and quiet during electrophysiological recording. We examined the effects of language, AoA, semantic constraint, and listening condition on participants’ induced alpha power during speech comprehension. Our results show an increase in alpha power when participants were listening in their L2, suggesting that listening in an L2 requires additional attentional control compared to the first language, particularly early in processing during word identification. Additionally, despite similar proficiency across participants, our results suggest that under difficult processing demands, AoA modulates the amount of attention required to process the second language. (shrink)
- Does mindfulness reduce negative interpretation bias?Audrey Gibb,Jenna M. Wilson,Cameron Ford &Natalie J. Shook -2022 -Cognition and Emotion 36 (2):284-299.
- The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey: Baryon acoustic oscillations in the data releases 10 and 11 galaxy samples. [REVIEW]Lauren Anderson,Éric Aubourg,Stephen Bailey,Florian Beutler,Vaishali Bhardwaj,Michael Blanton,Adam S. Bolton,J. Brinkmann,Joel R. Brownstein,Angela Burden,Chia-Hsun Chuang,Antonio J. Cuesta,Kyle S. Dawson,Daniel J. Eisenstein,Stephanie Escoffier,James E. Gunn,Hong Guo,Shirley Ho,Klaus Honscheid,Cullan Howlett,David Kirkby,Robert H. Lupton,Marc Manera,Claudia Maraston,Cameron K. McBride,Olga Mena,Francesco Montesano,Robert C. Nichol,Sebastián E. Nuza,Matthew D. Olmstead,Nikhil Padmanabhan,Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille,John Parejko,Will J. Percival,Patrick Petitjean,Francisco Prada,Adrian M. Price-Whelan,Beth Reid,Natalie A. Roe,Ashley J. Ross,Nicholas P. Ross,Cristiano G. Sabiu,Shun Saito,Lado Samushia,Ariel G. Sánchez,David J. Schlegel,Donald P. Schneider,Claudia G. Scoccola,Hee-Jong Seo,Ramin A. Skibba,Michael A. Strauss,Molly E. C. Swanson,Daniel Thomas,Jeremy L. Tinker,Rita Tojeiro,Mariana Vargas Magaña,Licia Verde &Dav Wake -unknownWe present a one per cent measurement of the cosmic distance scale from the detections of the baryon acoustic oscillations in the clustering of galaxies from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. Our results come from the Data Release 11 sample, containing nearly one million galaxies and covering approximately 8500 square degrees and the redshift range 0.2< z< 0.7. We also compare these results with those from the publicly released (...) DR9 and DR10 samples. Assuming a concordance Λ cold dark matter cosmological model, the DR11 sample covers a volume of 13 Gpc3 and is the largest region of the Universe ever surveyed at this density. We measure the correlation function and power spectrum, including density-field reconstruction of the BAO feature. The acoustic features are detected at a significance of over 7σ in both the correlation function and power spectrum. Fitting for the position of the acoustic features measures the distance relative to the sound horizon at the drag epoch, rd, which has a value of rd,fid = 149.28 Mpc in our fiducial cosmology. We find DV = at z = 0.32 and DV = at z = 0.57. At 1.0 per cent, this latter measure is the most precise distance constraint ever obtained from a galaxy survey. Separating the clustering along and transverse to the line of sight yields measurements at z = 0.57 of DA = and H =. Our measurements of the distance scale are in good agreement with previous BAO measurements and with the predictions from cosmic microwave background data for a spatially flat CDM model with a cosmological constant. © 2014 The Author Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. (shrink)No categories
- Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Theodore Brameld,Midori Matsuyama,Harvey Neufeldt,Lois M. R. Louden,Margaret Gillett,Don Adams,Theodore Hutchcroft,William T. Lowe,Rodney P. Riegle,Timothy J. Bergen Jr,Charles R. Schindler,Gerald L. Gutek,William E. Eaton,Gertrude Langsam,John F. Murphy,Paul D. Travers,Charles M. Dye,Natalie A. Naylor &Richard Edward Kelly -1977 -Educational Studies 8 (4):395-437.No categories
- Contributor Biographies.Daniel S. Brown,Heather Brown,Catherine A. Civello,Sara Dustin,Melissa Dykes,Deborah M. Fratz,Alexis Harley,Anne-Sophie Leluan-Pinker,Diana Maltz &Natalie A. Phillips -forthcoming -Aesthetics and Business Ethics.No categories
- Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Janice Ann Beran,Robert Paul Craig,Paul-Albert Emoungu,Lois M. R. Louden,Arthur Sandeen,George L. Dowd,Joellen Watson,Robert R. Sherman,Lorraine Harner,Natalie A. Naylor,Bruce Vaughn,E. V. Johanningmeier,William E. Eaton &Francesco Cordasco -1978 -Educational Studies 9 (1):61-89.No categories
- Key sources when formulating competitive advantages for hotel chains.Oleksandr Krupskyi,Oleksii Dzhusov,Nataliіa Meshko,Igor Britchenko &Artem Prytykin -2019 -Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal 1 (67):34-46.This paper's purpose was to identify the key sources when formulating competitive advantages of hotel chains. The research assessed the financial activities performance included in annual hospitality industry reports and on their official websites; questioning of loyal and potential customers; the five-point Likert scale and the Pearson correlation coefficient were applied to understand the possible consumer reaction to a certain competitive advantage or its absence. The paper confirms the effectiveness of key sources used by management to win and retain competitive (...) advantages: despite strong dependence on the economic cycle phase etc., after the devastating crisis of 2007, 2008, but also to achieve sustainable growth. All the networks examined over the last decade have expanded their presence in international markets, diversified the portfolio of brands, increased the number of jobs and profits. It was also proved that the opinion of the final consumer is still not sufficiently taken into account in the assessment of the Pearson correlation coefficient (the latter allowed the authors to propose their own definition of the competitive advantage in the industry). The paper attempts for the first time to consider the competitive advantages of hotel chains from the point of view not only of theorists and business practitioners, but also with the view of the opinion of the services consumer; there were identified the discrepancies, which consideration would allow to increase the level of guest satisfaction and, accordingly, the efficiency of the hotel business. In future papers, the authors plan to verify the existence of a correlation between the degree of guest loyalty to a particular hotel network and the main financial results of its activities. (shrink)
- Groups or teams in health care: finding the best fit.Deborah C. Saltman,Natalie A. O'Dea,Jane Farmer,Craig Veitch,Gaye Rosen &Michael R. Kidd -2007 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 13 (1):55-60.
- Muslim Intellectual: A Study of Al-Ghazālī.H. A. R. Gibb -1964 -Philosophy East and West 13 (4):369-370.
- De islam.H. A. R. Gibb &L. O. Schuman -1984 -Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 46 (4):695-695.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- What Do Psychiatrists Think About Caring for Patients Who Have Extremely Treatment-Refractory Illness?Natalie J. Dorfman,Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby,Peter A. Ubel,Bryanna Moore,Ryan Nelson &Brent M. Kious -2024 -American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 15 (1):51-58.Questions about when to limit unhelpful treatments are often raised in general medicine but are less commonly considered in psychiatry. Here we describe a survey of U.S. psychiatrists intended to characterize their attitudes about the management of suicidal ideation in patients with severely treatment-refractory illness. Respondents (n = 212) received one of two cases describing a patient with suicidal ideation due to either borderline personality disorder or major depressive disorder. Both patients were described as receiving all guideline-based and plausible emerging (...) treatments. Respondents rated the expected helpfulness and likelihood of recommending each of four types of intervention: hospitalization, additional medication changes, additional neurostimulation, and additional psychotherapy. Across both cases, most respondents said they were likely to provide each intervention, except for additional neurostimulation in borderline personality disorder, while fewer thought each intervention would be helpful. Substantial minorities of respondents indicated that they would provide an intervention they did not think was likely to be helpful. Our results suggest that while most psychiatrists recognize the possibility that some patients are unlikely to be helped by available treatments, many would continue to offer such treatments. (shrink)
- Personality traits by factorial analysis (I).C. A. Gibb -1942 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 20 (1):1-15.
- Functions of Parental Intergenerational Narratives Told by Young People.Natalie Merrill,Jordan A. Booker &Robyn Fivush -2019 -Topics in Cognitive Science 11 (4):752-773.Merrill, Booker and Fivush examine the social functions associated with transmitting intergenerational narratives to adolescents and emerging adults and how these family stories affect identity formation in early adulthood. Merrill et al. observed that the intergenerational stories of parents’ transgression and proud moments told by adolescents and emerging adults operate as a way to transmit life lessons, strengthen relationships with the parent and give insights into their parents and their self.
- Islam in Modern History.H. A. R. Gibb &Wilfred Cantwell Smith -1958 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 78 (2):126.
- A Bibliography of Studies and Translations of Modern Chinese Literature, 1918-1942.Raymond Murray,Donald A.Gibbs &Yun-Chen Li -1976 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 96 (3):455.No categories
- Unconscious habit systems in compulsive and impulsive disorders.Natalie L. Cuzen,Naomi A. Fineberg &Dan J. Stein -2014 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (2):141-141.
- Young children’s preference for unique owned objects.Susan A. Gelman &Natalie S. Davidson -2016 -Cognition 155 (C):146-154.No categories
- “I am in favour of organ donation, but I feel you should opt-in”—qualitative analysis of the #options 2020 survey free-text responses from NHS staff toward opt-out organ donation legislation in England.Natalie L. Clark,Dorothy Coe,Natasha Newell,Mark N. A. Jones,Matthew Robb,David Reaich &Caroline Wroe -2024 -BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-10.Background In May 2020, England moved to an opt-out organ donation system, meaning adults are presumed to be an organ donor unless within an excluded group or have opted-out. This change aims to improve organ donation rates following brain or circulatory death. Healthcare staff in the UK are supportive of organ donation, however, both healthcare staff and the public have raised concerns and ethical issues regarding the change. The #options survey was completed by NHS organisations with the aim of understanding (...) awareness and support of the change. This paper analyses the free-text responses from the survey. Methods The #options survey was registered as a National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) portfolio trial [IRAS 275992] 14 February 2020, and was completed between July and December 2020 across NHS organisations in the North-East and North Cumbria, and North Thames. The survey contained 16 questions of which three were free-text, covering reasons against, additional information required and family discussions. The responses to these questions were thematically analysed. Results The #options survey received 5789 responses from NHS staff with 1404 individuals leaving 1657 free-text responses for analysis. The family discussion question elicited the largest number of responses (66%), followed by those against the legislation (19%), and those requiring more information (15%). Analysis revealed six main themes with 22 sub-themes. Conclusions The overall #options survey indicated NHS staff are supportive of the legislative change. Analysis of the free-text responses indicates that the views of the NHS staff who are against the change reflect the reasons, misconceptions, and misunderstandings of the public. Additional concerns included the rationale for the change, informed decision making, easy access to information and information regarding organ donation processes. Educational materials and interventions need to be developed for NHS staff to address the concepts of autonomy and consent, organ donation processes, and promote family conversations. Wider public awareness campaigns should continue to promote the positives and refute the negatives thus reducing misconceptions and misunderstandings. Trial registration National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) [IRAS 275992]. (shrink)
- Emotion identification across adulthood using the Dynamic FACES database of emotional expressions in younger, middle aged, and older adults.Catherine A. C. Holland,Natalie C. Ebner,Tian Lin &Gregory R. Samanez-Larkin -2018 -Cognition and Emotion 33 (2):245-257.ABSTRACTFacial stimuli are widely used in behavioural and brain science research to investigate emotional facial processing. However, some studies have demonstrated that dynamic expressions elicit stronger emotional responses compared to static images. To address the need for more ecologically valid and powerful facial emotional stimuli, we created Dynamic FACES, a database of morphed videos from younger, middle-aged, and older adults displaying naturalistic emotional facial expressions. To assess adult age differences in emotion identification of dynamic stimuli and to provide normative ratings (...) for this modified set of stimuli, healthy adults categorised for each video the emotional expression displayed, rated the expression distinctiveness, estimated the age of the face model, and rated the naturalness of the expression. We found few age differences in emotion identification when using dynamic stimuli. On... (shrink)
- Embodied metaphor in perceptual symbols.Raymond W.Gibbs &Eric A. Berg -1999 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (4):617-618.We agree with Barsalou's claim about the importance of perceptual symbols in a theory of abstract concepts. Yet we maintain that the richness of many abstract concepts arises from the metaphorical mapping of recurring patterns of perceptual, embodied experience to provide essential structure to these abstract ideas.
- BELL, Introduction to the Qur'an. [REVIEW]H. A. R. Gibb -1953 -Hibbert Journal 52:413.Export citation Bookmark
- Currents in Contemporary Ethics: Meeting the Growing Demands of Genetic Research.Amy L. McGuire &Richard A.Gibbs -2006 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 34 (4):809-812.The promise of personalized medicine and the quest for a greater understanding of the genetic basis of disease has transformed the research enterprise. The Director of the National Institutes of Health, Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D., recently predicted “that comprehensive, genomics- based health care will become the norm, with individualized preventive medicine and early detection of illnesses.” This excitement about the potential scientific and clinical advances that may come from genomics- based research has led several NIH institutions to launch initiatives for (...) genome-wide association studies, calling on researchers and institutions to utilize the new DNA analysis technologies to study the genetic variation between individuals with a particular illness and healthy controls. (shrink)
- Hope and Optimism in Pediatric Deep Brain Stimulation: Key Stakeholder Perspectives.Natalie Dorfman,Lilly Snellman,Ynez Kerley,Kristin Kostick-Quenet,Gabriel Lazaro-Munoz,Eric A. Storch &Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby -2023 -Neuroethics 16 (3):1-15.IntroductionDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is utilized to treat pediatric refractory dystonia and its use in pediatric patients is expected to grow. One important question concerns the impact of hope and unrealistic optimism on decision-making, especially in “last resort” intervention scenarios such as DBS for refractory conditions.ObjectiveThis study examined stakeholder experiences and perspectives on hope and unrealistic optimism in the context of decision-making about DBS for childhood dystonia and provides insights for clinicians seeking to implement effective communication strategies.Materials and MethodsSemi-structured interviews (...) with clinicians (n = 29) and caregivers (n = 44) were conducted, transcribed, and coded.ResultsUsing thematic content analysis, four major themes from clinician interviews and five major themes from caregiver interviews related to hopes and expectations were identified. Clinicians expressed concerns about caregiver false hopes (86%, 25/29) and desperation (68.9%, 20/29) in light of DBS being a last resort. As a result, 68.9% of clinicians (20/29) expressed that they intentionally tried to lower caregiver expectations about DBS outcomes. Clinicians also expressed concern that, on the flip side, unrealistic pessimism drives away some patients who might otherwise benefit from DBS (34.5%, 10/29). Caregivers viewed DBS as the last option that they had to try (61.3%, 27/44), and 73% of caregivers (32/44) viewed themselves as having high hopes but reasonable expectations. Fewer than half (43%, 19/44) expressed that they struggled setting outcome expectations due to the uncertainty of DBS, and 50% of post-DBS caregivers (14/28) expressed some negative feelings post treatment due to unmet expectations. 43% of caregivers (19/44) had experiences with clinicians who tried to set low expectations about the potential benefits of DBS.ConclusionThoughtful clinician-stakeholder discussion is needed to ensure realistic outcome expectations. (shrink)
- Pediatric Resident Perceptions of a Narrative Medicine Curriculum.Raymond A. Cattaneo,Natalie González,Abby Leafe &Rachel Fleishman -2024 -Journal of Medical Humanities 45 (2):157-169.Training residents to become humanistic physicians capable of empathy, compassionate communication, and holistic patient care is among our most important tasks as physician educators. Narrative medicine aims to foster those highly desirable characteristics, and previous studies have shown it to be successful in fostering self-reflection, emotional processing, and preventing burnout. We aimed to evaluate pediatric residents’ perceptions of a novel narrative medicine curriculum. After the initiation of a longitudinal narrative medicine curriculum, focus groups were conducted with residents who participated in (...) at least one narrative medicine session. The curriculum was viewed positively, and residents found the sessions to be helpful in developing empathy, offering a space for reflection, and introducing new perspectives. Challenges noted were perception of relevance, timing of sessions, and interpretation by non-native English-speaking residents. With attention to linguistics and thematic undertones, narrative medicine is a feasible, replicable, and accepted teaching modality for pediatric residents to foster empathy, process emotions, and participate in self-reflection. (shrink)
- Arabic Literature. An Introduction.Nicholas Heer &H. A. R. Gibb -1965 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 85 (4):574.
- “the Achievement Of Saladin,”.H. A. R. Gibb -1952 -Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 35 (1):44-60.
- Berwick, RC, 161 Brent, MR, 1 Brent, MR, 93.B. Butterworth,T. A. Cartwright,K. Plunkett,M. F. Garrett,T. German,R. W.Gibbs,E. L. Harris,P. Resnik,J. M. Siskind &E. Spelke -1996 -Cognition 61:323.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Striving for optimal relevance when answering questions.Raymond W.Gibbs &Gregory A. Bryant -2008 -Cognition 106 (1):345-369.When people are asked “Do you have the time?” they can answer in a variety of ways, such as “It is almost 3”, “Yeah, it is quarter past two”, or more precisely as in “It is now 1:43”. We present the results of four experiments that examined people’s real-life answers to questions about the time. Our hypothesis, following previous research findings, was that people strive to make their answers optimally relevant for the addressee, which in many cases allows people to (...) give rounded, and not exact, time responses. Moreover, analyses of the non-numeral words, hesitations, and latencies of people’s verbal responses to time questions reveal important insights into the dynamics of speaking to achieve optimal relevance. People include discourse markers, hesitation marks, like “uh” and “um”, and pauses when answering time questions to maximize the cognitive effects (e.g., a rounded answer is adequate) listeners can infer while minimizing the cognitive effort required to infer these effects. This research provides new empirical evidence on how relevance considerations shape collaborative language use. (shrink)
- Bunyat al-fikr al-dīnī fī al-Islām.H. A. R. Gibb -1959 - Dimashq: Jāmiʻat Dimashq. Edited by ʻĀdil ʻAwwā.Export citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)The definition of personality. III.C. A. Gibb -1941 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 19 (2):180 – 183.
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