Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


PhilPapersPhilPeoplePhilArchivePhilEventsPhilJobs

Results for 'Mijia Gong'

673 found
Order:

1 filter applied
  1.  25
    Buffering or Aggravating Effect? Examining the Effects of Prior Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Social Irresponsibility.Zhe Zhang,MijiaGong,Shanshan Zhang &Ming Jia -2022 -Journal of Business Ethics 183 (1):147-163.
    Prior studies on stakeholders’ responses to firms with high prior corporate social responsibility (CSR) engaging in corporate social irresponsibility (CSIR) show inconsistent results. To explore this inconsistency, we focus on the intentionality of CSIR and draw upon cognitive dissonance theory to examine how transgressional CSIR and accidental CSIR differently influence investors’ responses to firms with high prior CSR through both emotional (e.g., anger) and cognitive (e.g., moral judgment) processes. An experimental study using a facial expression analysis technology— FaceReader 5.0 (Study (...) 1) and a scenario experiment (Study 2), reveal that high prior CSR is a double-edged sword. Specifically, high prior CSR elicits an aggravating effect on investor responses (more anger, more negative moral judgment, and more negative effects on investment) in light of transgressional CSIR, but it has a buffering effect on investor responses (less anger, less negative moral judgment, and less negative effects on investment) in light of accidental CSIR. Moreover, we find that when prior CSR and CSIR are in the same (vs. different) domain, the aggravating effect of transgressional CSIR is strengthened, but the buffering effect of accidental CSIR is weakened. Our findings provide important theoretical and practical insights into the effect of prior CSR on investor responses in cases of different CSIR. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  11
    Gong Daogeng ru xue lun ji.XiangnongGong -2010 - Chengdu Shi: Sichuan da xue chu ban she. Edited by Dongmei Li.
    本书收入其论著22种. 主要有《经学通论》, 《中国文学史略论》, 《三礼述要》, 《旧唐书札迻》等.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3.  19
    LiGong wen ji.Gong Li -2011 - Shijiazhuang Shi: Hebei ren min chu ban she. Edited by Ziping Deng & Shanbang Chen.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  4.  15
    Gong Pixiang zi xuan ji.PixiangGong -2010 - Nanjing Shi: Feng huang chu ban she.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  5.  11
    Si xiang zheng zhigong zuo tong lun.Zhenhe Guo,QinghaiGong &Chuanping Tao (eds.) -1990 - Beijing: Qing gong ye chu ban she.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6.  56
    On Language.Gong Jianping -2001 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 32 (3):8-17.
    Talk is a way of human existence. Through talk we can trace signs of existence. However, existence is not merely limited to the restricted domain of talk. Language serves as a medium of communication between people and is a resort of written signs. The sphere of existence, at the same time, is much deeper than that of language. In this vaster sphere of existence, and especially in aspects such as relations between man and god, man and universe, man and the (...) self, much more space is devoted to communications without words. Throughout history, records in written signs constitute only a small part of existence. The relationship between language and existence is open, as is the relationship between method and substance. However, existence in this relationship is prior to language, which has existence as its main subject. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  7.  46
    Labor is Not in Vain.Gong Jun -2002 -Chinese Studies in History 36 (2):16-18.
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  8.  16
    Global Justice and Human Rights.Gong Qun -2018 -Philosophy, Culture, and Traditions 14:109-123.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  9.  45
    A Reduction in Video Gaming Time Produced a Decrease in Brain Activity.DiankunGong,Yutong Yao,Xianyang Gan,Yurui Peng,Weiyi Ma &Dezhong Yao -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  10. Makesi zhu yi zhe xue yuan li:gong guan li gan bu yuan xiao shi yong.Yonghe Jing,WeiGong &Binghe Lei (eds.) -1986 - [Wuhan shi]: Hubei sheng xin hua shu dian fa xing.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11.  9
    Zhongguo ge ming dao de.ShuduoGong &Xiangdong Geng (eds.) -1999 - Beijing: Zhong gong zhong yang dang xiao chu ban she.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12.  43
    Hu Shi and Zheng Zhenduo.Gong Jimin &Fang Rennian -2006 -Chinese Studies in History 39 (4):3-30.
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  40
    (1 other version)Global Justice: A Utopia and Concern of Humanitarianism.Gong Qun -2019 -Yearbook for Eastern and Western Philosophy 2019 (4):39-54.
    Global justice or the lack thereof has internal connections with global poverty. Global justice is an ideal pursuit of cosmopolitanism, which regards basic human needs as its rightful object. The right to life, from the point of view of global justice, is the most fundamental in the list of Human Rights. International anarchy and the current international economic order, however, cast a utopian shadow on the realization of this right when we consider the de facto institutions and the ostensible goal (...) of impartial love for everyone. Humanitarian aid is another approach to the problem of contemporary global poverty. Its difficulty lies first in people’s different conceptions of obligation and donation. They consider the former as duty while the latter is seen to lie beyond the call of duty. Second, in terms of a correlation between right and duty, since everyone has the right to life, the duty falls accordingly upon organizations or individuals. Meanwhile, donation as duty is not perfect obligation, thus is not compulsory either. Finally, international humanitarian aid is constrained by nationalism and partial love. Hence, in the light of either government or individual, the humanitarian aid approach is beset with challenges. Global justice has gained academic importance worldwide since John Rawls’ later works. By contrast to domestic justice, it is a theory of justice that proposes to include all human beings. Global justice stands for a kind of utopian justice in regard to both the institutional path and the humanitarian aid approach. I shall examine the theory of global justice under these two aspects. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14.  99
    Characteristics of lixue in Qing Dynasty.Gong Shuduo -2007 -Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2 (1):1-24.
    The lixue 理学 (learning of the Neo-Confucian principles) of the Qing Dynasty followed the tradition of lixue in the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, but it had its own characteristics. First, there was no primary direction and core train of ideas. Second, there was no creativity and the emphasis was made on ethics. Third, after the Opium War, the lixue of the Qing Dynasty was influenced by Western culture, partly resisting and partly integrating with the latter. Fourth, the tradition of (...) Neo-Confucianism of the Song Dynasty and the tradition of the Confucianism of the Han Dynasty co-existed and had disputes with each other, but also learned from each other. (shrink)
    Direct download(7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15.  21
    The Influence of Face on Online Purchases: Evidence From China.Gong Sun,Famei Shen &Xinyi Ma -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    This study examines the influence of an indigenous concept – face on online purchases in China. Specifically, we test the mediating role of materialism and the moderating role of price consciousness. We conduct a survey of 315 Chinese consumers. The results demonstrate that consumers tend to make online purchases to satisfy some facets of their materialistic needs and then gain face, especially for those highly conscious of price. The current research can help both scholars and practitioners better understand Chinese consumers (...) and their decision-making processes. Implications, limitations, and directions for future research are also provided. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16.  15
    Ru jia lun li yu xian dai xu shi.GangGong -2008 - Taibei Shi: Wen shi zhe chu ban she.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  8
    Jing ji ge ren zhu yi de zhe xue yan jiu.JingcaiGong -2004 - Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she.
  18.  8
    Ren sheng lun.QunGong -1991 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian jing xiao.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  11
    Wang Yangming nian pu ji cun.XiaokangGong (ed.) -2018 - Guiyang Shi: Guizhou da xue chu ban she.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20.  27
    A developmental pattern of artificial intelligence based on the blend of man and machine.Gong Yingfu -1988 -AI and Society 2 (4):356-360.
  21.  16
    Bian: xue xiao jiao yu ping jia guan tan suo zhi lü = Change: a journey to explore the view of the school education evaluation = Bian: xuexiao jiaoyu pingjiaguang tansuo zhi lü.XiaohuaGong -2007 - Beijing: Jiao yu ke xue chu ban she.
    本书聚焦学校教育评价中存在的问题及其问题症结,审视学校教育评价改革现状,针对教育评价中存在的各种倾向,理论研究者进行了大量的研究。.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22.  21
    Emotional valence of stimuli modulates false recognition: Using a modified version of the simplified conjoint recognition paradigm.XianminGong,Hongrui Xiao &Dahua Wang -2016 -Cognition 156 (C):95-105.
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  23.  17
    The Lineage Theory of the Regional Variation of Individualism/Collectivism in China.WeigangGong,Meng Zhu,Burak Gürel &Tian Xie -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    China has undergone a rapid process of modernization since 1949. The modernization process has accelerated with the development of the market economy and rural-to-urban migration after the 1980s. Nevertheless, Chinese regions still exhibit substantial differences in terms of individualist/collectivist cultural orientations. The rice theory and the climato-economic theory have attempted to explain this variation by analyzing provincial-level data. Based on a quantitative analysis of more granular, county-level variables spanning from the early 1990s until 2010, we offer an alternative account of (...) this cultural variety based on lineage development in different Chinese regions. Using the ArcGIS geographic information system, we first present the regional distribution of individualism/collectivism indicators at the county level through descriptive statistics and spatial analysis. We also run a regression model to analyze county-level data on individualism/collectivism that includes three periods. Our multi-level analysis shows that lineage development is a critical variable that explains more regional variation of culture in China when compared to other variables. While rice farming, the key variable of the rice theory, is a significant variable, its explanatory power is less than the lineage variable. Finally, our analysis shows that the climato-economic theory fails to explain the regional variation of culture. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  24.  12
    Traditional values and virtues in contemporary social life.QunGong (ed.) -2018 - Washington, D.C.: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25.  10
    Zhongguo Xian Dai Xue Shu Yan Jin: Cong Zhang Taiyan Dao Cheng Qianfan.BendongGong -2009 - Beijing da Xue Chu Ban She.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  26.  31
    Punishment by Securities Regulators, Corporate Social Responsibility and the Cost of Debt.GuangmingGong,Xin Huang,Sirui Wu,Haowen Tian &Wanjin Li -2020 -Journal of Business Ethics 171 (2):337-356.
    This study examines whether penalties issued to Chinese listed companies by securities regulators for violations of corporate law affect the cost of debt, and the moderating role of corporate social responsibility fulfillment on this relationship. Our sample consists of firms listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2017 and the data are collected from the announcements of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The findings are as follows: punishment announcements by regulatory authorities increase the cost of debt; and the (...) effect of punishment announcements on the cost of debt is partially offset by prior CSR performance. These findings are shown to be robust. The reputation insurance effect of CSR is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises and in an institutional environment with low marketization, a weak legal environment, and low information transparency. The findings support the reputation insurance hypothesis of CSR and employ the cost of debt as a governance mechanism. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  27.  208
    Virtue Ethics and Modern Society—A Response to the Thesis of the Modern Predicament of Virtue Ethics.Gong Qun -2010 -Frontiers of Philosophy in China 5 (2):255-265.
    The revival of modern Western virtue ethics presents the question of whether or not virtue ethics is appropriate for modern society. Ethicists believe that virtue ethics came from traditional society, to which it conforms so well. The appearance of the market economy and a utilitarian spirit, together with society’s diversification, is a sign that modern society has arrived. This also indicates a transformation in the moral spirit. But modern society has not made virtues less important, and even as modern life (...) has become more diversified, rule-following ethics have taken on even greater importance. Modern ethical life is still the ethical life of individuals whose self-identity contains the identity of moral spirit, and virtues have a very important influence on the self-identical moral characters. Furthermore, modern society, which is centered around utilitarianism, makes it apparent that rules themselves are far from being adequate and virtues are important. Virtues are a moral resource for modern people to resist modern evils. (shrink)
    Direct download(8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  28.  40
    An Unbelievable Dream.Gong Fin -2002 -Chinese Studies in History 36 (2):10-12.
  29.  8
    Dao de she hui xue yin lun =.ChangyuGong -2012 - Beijing: Zhongguo ren min da xue chu ban she.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  17
    Linguistic characteristics and significance of the Kyakhta language.LeiGong,M. V. Dolgopolova &O. P. Kasymova -2022 -Liberal Arts in Russia 11 (6):435-443.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31.  39
    Sinologism: A New Critical Perspective.ZiqiangGong &Xiaoming Chen -2018 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 49 (1):27-35.
    Editors’ AbstractThis article conducts a detailed review of Sinologism and focuses on the conceptual core of “cultural unconscious.” It suggests that the concept is not merely intended to alert people to the phenomena of Sinologism, nor is it limited to the purpose of exposing the inherent, hidden logic of Sinologism. It goes a step further by cautioning people to be on guard against various snares of Sinologism, to treat de-Sinologization as a major focal point in China studies, and to make (...) the necessary changes to existing paradigms in Sinological studies. The article suggests that the strength of Sinologism lies in constructing a critical theory of self-conscious reflection. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  22
    “When i feel lonely, i’m not nice (and neither are you)”: the short- and long-term relation between loneliness and reports of social behaviour.XianminGong &Jana Nikitin -forthcoming -Cognition and Emotion:1-10.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  33.  6
    Zhongguo zhe xue tong shi: xue shu ban.JunGong -2022 - Nanjing Shi: Jiangsu ren min chu ban she. Edited by Dahua Li, Zhiqian Xia & Qiyong Guo.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  34.  9
    Wang Chong si xiang ping lun.Gong Chen -1996 - Taibei Shi: Taiwan shang wu yin shu guan.
  35.  12
    Zhong xi zhe xue wen xian jie du =.JianpingGong -2008 - Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she. Edited by Miaozi Deng.
    本书作者选择中国古代和西方古代、近代以及现代哲学中有重要影响的哲学经典著作为解读文本,结合目前文献和学术研究的新成果,对其进行既符合文本原意又有一定新意的解读,具体内容包括了段意概括、重点和难点分析及 重要思想阐释四个部分。.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36.  18
    Embedded Metaphor and Perspective Shifting.Gong Chen &Graham Stevens -2024 -Croatian Journal of Philosophy 24 (71):255-272.
    Non-cognitivism is an approach to metaphor that denies the existence of any metaphorical meanings. A metaphor’s only meaning is its literal meaning. The interpretation of metaphor, on this approach, does not consist in metaphorical contents being communicated by being either semantically encoded or pragmatically communicated. Rather, metaphor operates in an entirely non-linguistic way that does not require the postulation of such meanings. Metaphors cause people to see connections, even to grasp new thoughts, but they do not do so by meaning (...) those thoughts or connections. Non-cognitivism faces a stern challenge from the problem of embedding: metaphors embedded in propositional attitude reports seem to require metaphorical meanings in their truth conditions. In this paper, we argue that existing attempts to solve this problem for non-cognitivism have been unsuccessful. We then offer a new solution that differentiates two scope readings of embedded metaphors and explains each in turn. The paper thus suggests that non-cognitivism has enough rescores to account for embedded metaphors. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  37.  56
    On the Value of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: An Empirical Investigation of Corporate Bond Issues in China.GuangmingGong,Si Xu &XunGong -2018 -Journal of Business Ethics 150 (1):227-258.
    We provide the first comprehensive and robust evidence on the relationship between CSR disclosure quality and the costs of corporate bonds in China. We find that firms with high CSR disclosure quality are associated with lower costs of corporate bonds. Our findings are robust to endogeneity issues arising from reverse causality, omitted variable bias, and the interdependencies between price and non-price terms. The negative relationship between CSR disclosure quality and the costs of corporate bonds is stronger in weak corporate governance (...) firms and in firms located in regions with weak institutional environments. We also find that firms’ misconduct significantly mitigates the influence of CSR disclosure quality. In the additional analyses, we provide evidence that CSR disclosure can offer incremental information beyond the credit ratings. Regarding non-price terms, we conclude that firms with higher quality of CSR information are less likely to be subject to collateral terms, but they tend to include more restrictive covenants. Further analyses also show that compared with low-quality or mandatory CSR disclosure firms, bond investors perceive firms with CSR disclosures rated above “A” categories or voluntary CSR disclosure as less likely to cause asymmetric information problems and thus charge lower risk premiums. Overall, this study demonstrates that CSR disclosure quality is an important determinant that affects both price and non-price bond contract terms. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  38.  31
    The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Burnout and Job Performance: Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital.ZhunGong,Yuqi Chen &Yayu Wang -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  39.  68
    A report on the workshop on complexity in linguistics.T.Gong &C. Coupé -unknown -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31:489-509.
  40.  6
    Baguacheng tan Yi: di wu jie Zhongguo, Tekesi shi jie Zhou yi lun tan lun wen ji.PengchengGong (ed.) -2014 - Beijing Shi: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she.
    本书收录了治易琐言乾坤二卦的宇宙论生化论说八卦与泰国民生:土地公神牌层面的探讨越南传统文化中的阴阳,五行从阴阳论中看医易同源武道与易学的内涵——试论易学与中医学的关系等文章.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41.  60
    Consequences are far away: Psychological distance affects modes of moral decision making.HanGong,Rumen Iliev &Sonya Sachdeva -forthcoming -Cognition.
  42.  45
    Do Bond Investors Care About Engagement Auditors’ Negative Experiences? Evidence from China.GuangmingGong,Liang Xiao,Si Xu &XunGong -2019 -Journal of Business Ethics 158 (3):779-806.
    Using data from China, where the identity of engagement auditors is disclosed, we find significant relationships between engagement auditors’ negative experiences and the costs of corporate bonds. Further tests differentiate field and review auditors’ experiences, and we find that both field and review auditors’ negative experiences are significantly related to higher costs of corporate bonds. In addition, we find that the above results are significant only when the engagement auditors are affiliated with non-Big10 audit firms. Using path analysis, we find (...) that credit rating is a possible channel through which information on engagement auditors’ negative experiences can transfer to bond investors. Regarding non-price terms, we conclude that engagement auditors with negative experiences are associated with smaller bond sizes, shorter bond maturities, a higher likelihood of requiring collateral, and more restrictive covenants. Further analyses also show that the effects of engagement auditors’ negative experiences on the costs of corporate bonds are less pronounced for well-governed firms. To show that our results obtained from China’s corporate bond market are relevant to loan markets, we replicate the above tests using a Chinese sample, and the results from the loan market are consistent with those from the corporate bond market. Overall, our empirical results suggest that investors are indeed concerned with engagement auditors’ negative experiences. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  13
    Jin dai si chao yu ren wu.PengchengGong -2007 - Beijing Shi: Zhonghua shu ju.
    本书包括“吊诡现象与范式危机”、“学科研究中的范式危机”、“近代思潮下的学人”三部分内容。.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  44.  5
    Liang Shuming du shu sheng ya.JianpingGong -1998 - Wuhan: Changjiang wen yi chu ban she.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45. Ontology Integration and Interoperability 1-Business Process Collaboration Using Semantic Interoperability: Review and Framework.RuinanGong,Qing Li,Ke Ning,Yuliu Chen &David O'Sullivan -2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf,Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 191-204.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  46.  8
    Sheng Huo de Ru Xue.PengchengGong -2009 - Zhejiang da Xue Chu Ban She.
    本书为作者自编文集,主要围绕“生活的儒学”这一主题展开,具体涉及礼乐文明、人文美、风俗美、饮食文化等。本书主要内容包括:当代思想文化变迁之路、在现代社会重开礼乐文明、生活儒学的面向、人文美学的研究等.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  47.  25
    Teacher cognition in teaching intercultural communicative competence: A qualitative study on preservice Chinese language teachers in Hong Kong SAR, China.Yang FrankGong,Chun Lai,Xuesong Gao,Guofang Li,Yingxue Huang &Lin Lin -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The purpose of this study is to examine preservice Chinese language teachers’ cognition in teaching intercultural communicative competence. In the study we collected data through in-depth interviews with seven preservice teachers in a Master of Education program at a university in Hong Kong SAR, China. The findings indicated that the participants had a relatively positive attitude and inclination toward the development of students’ intercultural communicative competence, while their conceptualizations of culture tended to be static and ambiguous. In addition, the participants’ (...) objectives in teaching intercultural communicative competence were found to be more attitude-than knowledge- or skill-oriented. The study offers valuable insights that preservice language teachers’ cognition plays a crucial role in their future professional development and calls for curricular innovations with intercultural aims in teacher education programs. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  48.  20
    The Development of Cognitive Reflection in China.TianweiGong,Andrew G. Young &Andrew Shtulman -2021 -Cognitive Science 45 (4):e12966.
    Cognitive reflection is the tendency to override an intuitive response so as to engage in the reflection necessary to derive a correct response. Here, we examine the emergence of cognitive reflection in a culture that values nonanalytic thinking styles, Chinese culture. We administered a child‐friendly version of the cognitive reflection test, the CRT‐D, to 130 adults and 111 school‐age children in China and compared performance on the CRT‐D to several measures of rational thinking (belief bias syllogisms, base rate sensitivity, denominator (...) neglect, and other‐side thinking) and normative thinking dispositions (actively open‐minded thinking and need for cognition). The CRT‐D was a significant predictor of rational thinking and normative thinking dispositions in both children and adults, as previously found in American samples. Adults’ performance on the CRT‐D correlated with their performance on the original CRT, and children's performance on the CRT‐D predicted rational thinking and normative thinking dispositions even after adjusting for age. These results demonstrate that cognitive reflection, rational thinking, and normative thinking dispositions converge even in a culture that emphasizes holistic, nonanalytic reasoning. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  49.  73
    Why do groups cooperate more than individuals to reduce risks?MinGong,Jonathan Baron &Howard Kunreuther -2013 -Theory and Decision 75 (1):101-116.
    Previous research has discovered a curious phenomenon: groups cooperate less than individuals in a deterministic prisoner’s dilemma game, but cooperate more than individuals when uncertainty is introduced into the game. We conducted two studies to examine three possible processes that might drive groups to be more cooperative than individuals in reducing risks: group risk concern, group cooperation expectation, and pressure to conform to social norms. We found that ex post guilt aversion and ex-post blame avoidance cause group members to be (...) more risk concerned than individuals under uncertainty. These concerns drive groups to choose the cooperation (and risk-reduction) strategy more frequently than individuals. Groups also have higher cooperation expectations for their corresponding groups than individuals have for their corresponding individuals. We found no evidence of pressure to conform to social norms driving groups to be more cooperative than individuals. (shrink)
    Direct download(5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  50.  23
    Why Do We Pursue Ed.D.?: A Qualitative Analysis on the Motivation of Chinese Candidates.WentingGong,Weihua Wang &Chuang Xu -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    This study aims to explore what motivates Chinese mid-career educational practitioners to pursue Ed. D. A university in South China was selected as a case university, and 18 Ed.D. candidates were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews. Grounded theory analysis was conducted on the transcripts of the interviewees' information. The findings uncovered four motivational patterns of Ed.D. candidates in China that mutually influence and reinforce one another. A theoretical model was thus constructed in which extrinsic factors moderate intrinsic factors, prepositional (...) factors stimulate post-positional factors, with pre-intrinsic factors act as incentives, pre-extrinsic factors act as preconditions, and post-intrinsic factors and post-extrinsic factors act as internal and external reinforcers, respectively. This study broadens critical understanding of Ed.D. students' motivation and offers several implications that should be of interest to Chinese Ed.D. candidates, educational researchers, universities, and government officials. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 673
Export
Limit to items.
Filters





Configure languageshere.Sign in to use this feature.

Viewing options


Open Category Editor
Off-campus access
Using PhilPapers from home?

Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server or OpenAthens.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp