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Results for 'Mihai Stelian Rusu'

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  1.  27
    “Mister Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” Socio‑economic and Political Consequences 30 Years After.MihaiStelianRusu,Corneliu Pintilescu &Dalia Báthory -2019 -History of Communism in Europe 10:7-17.
    The fall of the Berlin Wall stood for a symbol of change and freedom across the socialist bloc and inspired the inhabitants in Eastern Europe to take action and revolt against dictatorial regimes. A long and often painful process of social, economic and political transformation began. Scholars grouped their research dealing with such transformations under the label of “Transitology” and the developing subfields of “transitional justice” and “memory studies” expanded and caught the academic interest. The present argument looks at the (...) emergence and evolvement of these fields in parallel with a growing and changing society. (shrink)
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  2.  4
    Worlds, Objects, and Theories of Fiction.MihaiRusu -2020 -Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Philosophia:39-52.
    The main aim of this paper is to provide a critical discussion of some key issues concerning the possible-world analysis of fiction. After a review of the most important philosophical questions concerning truth, reference, names and identity, and their bearing on fiction, I outline the possible-world framework, as used by David Lewis (1978) in his analysis, and examine its most important problems. A special interest is granted to the limits of the Lewisian pretense interpretation of fiction that are highlighted by (...) works of cinema. I conclude with an appraisal of the puzzles generated by the attempts to draw borders between and within the worlds of fiction, and emphasize the need for a better mutual understanding of the two perspectives that are essential for a possible-world interpretation of fiction: literary theory and philosophy. (shrink)
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  3.  32
    Essencialismo, referência e o A posteriori necessário.MihaiRusu -2011 -Filosofia Unisinos 12 (3).
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  4.  1
    Reference, Intuition, and Intuition About Reference – Notes on the Experimental Philosophy of Language Debate.MihaiRusu -2019 -Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Philosophia:121-144.
    The introduction of experimental techniques as a tool of philosophical investigation has created quite a stir in analytic philosophy in the last two decades. Experimental results have shed a new light on traditional debates in various fields and have led to a reappraisal of the use and merits of various methods and types of arguments in philosophy. This paper provides an overview of the central debate regarding Machery et al.’s results and conclusions about the interplay between theory and various methods (...) that are supposed to provide evidence for (a certain) theory. The debate is connected with the initial setting of the question of reference and, more generally, with the main staples of the philosophy of language. A large part of the paper is devoted to a discussion of the most important arguments and perspectives that have been developed or reformulated as a result of the debate on experimental philosophy. The final aim of the discussion is to provide a basic description of the contemporary landscape of philosophy of language and related epistemology, to inform future research designs and developments. (shrink)
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  5.  12
    World-Dependable Existence in Modal Meinongianism.Stelian M.ă, D.ă &linMihai -2024 -Open Journal of Philosophy 14 (4):835-847.
    In this paper, I propose an interpretation for the semantics of intentionality that Graham Priest uses in constructing his Modal Meinongianism, in Towards Non-Being. More precisely, I will focus only on the issue of existence as a metaphysical notion. In this regard, my claim is that the monadic predicate of existence is not capable of constructing a full-fledged metaphysical notion of existence, or, in other words, it is not well equipped to account for all the modes of being that Modal (...) Meinongianism implies. In trying to support my claim, I will use a strategy of reasoning that employs a hierarchical conceptual structure, meaning that there are some primary concepts that determine the meaning of all the others. In this case, noneism is the primary notion. By using this type of reasoning, I will conclude that existence can be interpreted as world-dependable, meaning that the ontological nature of a world determines the ontological nature of the objects in its domain. In this case, existence can be seen as simple membership in a particular world. (shrink)
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  6.  7
    Causation as Agency in Modal Meinongianism.Stelian M.ă, D.ă &linMihai -2024 -Open Journal of Philosophy 14 (4):805-819.
    In this paper, I am going to explore an alternative explanation of causation in Graham Priest’s modal meinongianism. Priest proposes an understanding of causation, which is either too confusing, or against the metaphysical core of modal meinongianism. In his proposals, causation is discussed in the context of defining purely fictional and abstract objects, by using a counterfactual approach. In this case, causation is understood as an existence-entailing relation. I will argue that such an account of causation proves ineffective. Instead, I (...) will give another interpretation for causation, which is based on Peter Menzies and Huw Price’s version of agency theory of causation. My interest in studying such a particular subject is to find an answer which is to be used in a further research. The end result of my work will be the fact that causation as agency can, at best, be useful in understanding intentional acts, but not suitable for explaining what it means for a particular object to causally interact with us. (shrink)
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  7.  785
    On the Epistemology of Modal Rationalism: the Main Problems and Their Significance.MihaiRusu -2015 -Logos and Episteme 6 (1):75-94.
    In this paper, I discuss the main characteristics of the epistemology of modal rationalism by proceeding from the critical investigation of Peacocke’s theory of modality. I build on arguments by Crispin Wright and Sonia Roca-Royes, which are generalised and supplemented by further analysis, in order to show that principle-based accounts have little prospects of succeeding in their task of providing an integrated account of the metaphysics and the epistemology of modality. I argue that it is unlikely that we will able (...) to develop an exhaustive and accurate principle-based account that discriminates objectively between correct and deviant modal knowledge. Even if such an account can be formulated, a non-circular way of justifying its necessity also seems to be out of our reach. (shrink)
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  8.  731
    Modal Rationalism and the Objection from the Insolvability of Modal Disagreement.MihaiRusu -2016 -Logos and Episteme 7 (2):171-183.
    The objection from the insolvability of principle-based modal disagreements appears to support the claim that there are no objective modal facts, or at the very least modal facts cannot be accounted for by modal rationalist theories. An idea that resurfaced fairly recently in the literature is that the use of ordinary empirical statements presupposes some prior grasp of modal notions. If this is correct, then the idea that we may have a total agreement concerning empirical facts and disagree on modal (...) facts, which is the starting point of the objection from the insolvability of modal disagreement, is undercut. This paper examines the no-separation thesis and shows that some of the arguments against the classical (empiricist) distinction between empirical and modal statements fail to be conclusive if they are taken to defend a strong notion of metaphysical possibility. The no-separation thesis appears to work only in theoretical frameworks where metaphysical modalities are considered (broadly) conceptual. For these reasons, the no-separation thesis cannot save modal rationalism from the insolvability of modal disagreement. (shrink)
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  9.  4
    Modal Epistemology, Realism About Modality, and the Imagination.MihaiRusu -2018 -Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Philosophia:67-87.
    The main aim of this paper is to provide a critical discussion of the relation between realist epistemologies of modality and the imagination. Two prominent realist accounts of modal knowledge are examined: a Kripkean one and Williamson’s counterfactual account. I argue that the constraint that Kripke believes should be imposed on the imagination in order to obtain, but also defend metaphysically necessary truths is too strong. This either makes it ineffective, or leads to serious doubts about Kripke’s famous examples of (...) necessary a posteriori truths. The conceptual tension between a modal epistemology that follows Kripke’s suggestion and classicized Kripkean tenets in the philosophy of language is evinced in the analysis of Soames’ version of Kripkeanism. Williamson’s account follows the same line of imposing very strong constraints on the way we form or acquire knowledge of metaphysical necessity, which ultimately leads to similar doubts about its effectiveness. While this critique motivates some sceptical conclusions, it leaves the discussion about the force and extent of modal scepticism open. (shrink)
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  10.  22
    Does Imagination Justify the Belief that Supra-Persons Are Physically Possible?Alexandru Dragomir &MihaiRusu -2025 -Neuroethics 18 (1):1-13.
    Human enhancement technologies offer prospects for improving the mental capacities that are typically considered to ground moral status. Bioethicists, posthumanists and transhumanists have raised the worry that the radical enhancement of our moral status-relevant capacities is open to the possibility of creating supra-persons. The worry is that supra-persons would further reduce the moral inviolability of mere persons. If the possibility is plausible, then radical enhancement would put mere persons at risk. In order to assess the plausibility of possibility claims, epistemologists (...) have investigated the role of imagination in justifying our beliefs about what is possible. Philosophy has abounded with imaginability arguments for various entities like zombies, experience machines, super-spartans, and perfect actors. The aim of this paper is to investigate a newcomer in the bestiary of bioethics, the supra-person, using the utensils of imaginability-based modal epistemology. We will argue for an epistemic claim: that no imaginative act is sufficient to justify the belief that supra-persons are possible. In order to support our thesis, we will employ two influential accounts of the relation between imaginative acts and acquiring justification for beliefs about what is possible. (shrink)
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  11.  77
    Arithmetic on semigroups.Mihai Ganea -2009 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 74 (1):265-278.
    Relations between some theories of semigroups (also known as theories of strings or theories of concatenation) and arithmetic are surveyed. In particular Robinson's arithmetic Q is shown to be mutually interpretable with TC, a weak theory of concatenation introduced by Grzegorczyk. Furthermore, TC is shown to be interpretable in the theory F studied by Tarski and Szmielewa, thus confirming their claim that F is essentially undecidable.
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  12.  163
    Two (or three) notions of finitism.Mihai Ganea -2010 -Review of Symbolic Logic 3 (1):119-144.
    Finitism is given an interpretation based on two ideas about strings (sequences of symbols): a replacement principle extracted from Hilberts class 2 can be justified by means of an additional finitistic choice principle, thus obtaining a second equational theory . It is unknown whether is strictly stronger than since 2 may coincide with the class of lower elementary functions.
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  13.  69
    Negative Emotions and Transitional Justice.MihaelaMihai -2016 - Cambridge University Press.
    Vehement resentment and indignation are rife in societies emerging from dictatorship or civil conflict. How should institutions deal with these emotions? Arguing for the need to recognize and constructively engage negative public emotions, MihaelaMihai contributes theoretically to the growing field of transitional justice. Drawing on an extensive philosophical literature and case studies of democratic transitions in South Africa, South America, and Eastern Europe, her book rescues negative emotions from their bad reputation and highlights the obstacles and the opportunities (...) such emotions create for democracy. By valorizing negative emotions, either through the judicial review of transitional justice bills or the criminal trials of victimizers, institutions realize the value of respect and concern for all while contributing to a public culture hospitable to democracy. (shrink)
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  14.  146
    Dionysus reborn: play and the aesthetic dimension in modern philosophical and scientific discourse.Mihai Spariosu -1989 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
    Introduction: Play, Power, and the Western Mentality Whereas play has always had an important, if sometimes unthemat- ized, role in Western literary ...
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  15.  12
    Sur Les transformations topologiques et Les mecanismes generatifs en musique.Mihai Brediceanu -1975 -Semiotica 15 (1).
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  16. A Remark on a Relational Version of Robinson’s Arithmetic Q.Mihai Ganea -2015 - In Alexandru Manafu,The Prospects for Fusion Emergence. Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, vol. 313: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, vol. 313.
     
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  17.  134
    Epistemic optimism.Mihai Ganea -2007 -Philosophia Mathematica 16 (3):333-353.
    Michael Dummett's argument for intuitionism can be criticized for the implicit reliance on the existence of what might be called absolutely undecidable statements. Neil Tennant attacks epistemic optimism, the view that there are no such statements. I expose what seem serious flaws in his attack, and I suggest a way of defending the use of classical logic in arithmetic that circumvents the issue of optimism. I would like to thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments. CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us What's this?
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  18.  90
    Finitistic Arithmetic and Classical Logic.Mihai Ganea -2014 -Philosophia Mathematica 22 (2):167-197.
    It can be argued that only the equational theories of some sub-elementary function algebras are finitistic or intuitive according to a certain interpretation of Hilbert's conception of intuition. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relation of those restricted forms of equational reasoning to classical quantifier logic in arithmetic. The conclusion reached is that Edward Nelson's ‘predicative arithmetic’ program, which makes essential use of classical quantifier logic, cannot be justified finitistically and thus requires a different philosophical foundation, possibly (...) as a restricted form of logicism. (shrink)
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  19.  31
    Values, Leaders and Social Representations.Mihai Şleahtiţchi -2018 -Human and Social Studies 7 (3):13-22.
    When referring to values as “general principles of desirability” or as “social cohesion binders”, one should bear in mind that such notions contribute decisively to the shaping and crystallization of social representations. It would be improper to believe that there may be in-depth studies upon people, ideas and events, as this approach disregards the fact that social representations have the capacity of being strongly anchored in the dynamics of relational processes, to the symbolic relationships specific to a given social field, (...) to the values that constitute the eloquent expression of this dynamics and this specific field of research. An eloquent example in this respect is the way in which the social representation of leaders appears; data show that there is harmony between the image of power the leaders have or could have and the axiological dimensions of the group participating in the elaboration of such an image. (shrink)
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  20. Current Crisis And Economic Convergence In The Eu.Begu Liviu-Stelian,David Nicoleta,Dimian Gina Cristina &Alexandru Adriana Anamaria -2010 - In Giselle Walker & Elisabeth Leedham-Green,Identity. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2.
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  21.  45
    Contributions a l’identification des commentaires au Livre des Sentences de Pierre Lombard conserves dans la bibliotheque Batthyaneum d’Alba Iulia.Mihai Maga &Alexander Baumgarten -2014 -Chôra 12:287-297.
    The Alba Iulia Battyaneum Library, subsidiary of the National Library of Romania, was visited in the summer of 2014 by the authors with the intent to explore the commentaries on Peter Lombard’s Sentences which are preserved in the renowned collection of this library. With the help of research tools currently available, the authors verified 21 manuscripts and identified 20 commentaries, and also 4 copies of the Sentences’ text. Overall, the authors discovered five yet unmentioned copies of commentaries. The article presents (...) the newly ascertained details on 17 manuscripts, in relation with previously known data. (shrink)
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  22.  22
    Historical Eschatology, Political Utopia and European Modernity.Mihai Murariu -2014 -Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 13 (37):73-92.
    The powerful impact which Christianity has had on the distinct culture of the Occident can hardly be overstated. Indeed, its tremendous influence in virtually every single aspect of the European existence is ultimately recognisable in many secular quarters. In order to understand the link between the project of modernity and European Christendom and its state in the present, it is necessary to trace the development of several key features. Thus, the paper consists of two major parts dealing with: 1) the (...) Joachimist tertius status 2) aspects of the Löwith-Blumenberg debate and 3) depicting the connections – at times, the concordance – between eschatology, utopianism and totalism, and their role in the triumph, decline and transformation of European Christianity. (shrink)
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  23.  4
    Eminescu şi Schopenhauer : avec un résumé en français.LiviuRusu -1966 - Editura Pentru Literatura.
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  24.  10
    Exploring humanity: intercultural perspectives on humanism.Mihai Spariosu &Jörn Rüsen (eds.) -2012 - Göttingen: V & R Unipress.
    The old humanistic model, aiming at universalism, ecumenism, and the globalization of various Western systems of values and beliefs, is no longer adequate - even if it pleads for an ever-wider inclusion of other cultural perspectives and for intercultural dialogue. In contrast, it would be wise to retain a number of its assumptions and practices - which it incidentally shares with humanistic models outside the Western world. We must now reconsider and remap it in terms of a larger, global reference (...) frame. This anthology does just that, thus contributing to a new field of study and practice that could be called intercultural humanism. (shrink)
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  25.  6
    Cioran și Securitatea.Stelian Tănase (ed.) -2010 - Iași: Polirom.
  26.  14
    Mihai Șora: o filosofie a bucuriei și a speranței.Leonid Dragomir &Mihai Șora (eds.) -2009 - București: Cartea Românească.
  27.  13
    God of Many Names: Play, Poetry, and Power in Hellenic Thought from Homer to Aristotle.Mihai Spariosu -1991 - Duke University Press.
    Tracing the interrelationship among play, poetic imitation, and power to the Hellenic world,Mihai I. Spariosu provides a revisionist model of cultural change in Greek antiquity. Challenging the traditional and static distinction made between archaic and later Greek culture, Spariosu's perspective is grounded in a dialectical understanding of values whose dominance depends on cultural emphasis and which shifts through time. Building upon the scholarship of an earlier volume, Dionysus Reborn, Spariosu her continues to draw on Dionysus--the "God of many (...) names," of both poetic play and sacred power--as a mythical embodiment of the two sides of the classical Greek mentality. Combining philosophical reflection with close textual analysis, the author examines the divided nature of the Hellenic mentality in such primary canonic texts as the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Theogony, Works and Days, the most well-known of the Presocratic fragments, Euripides' Bacchae, Aristophanes' The Frogs, Plato's Republic and Laws, and Aristotle's Poetics and Politics. Spariosu's model illuminates the many of the most enduring questions in contemporary humanistic study and addresses modern questions about the nature of the interrelation of poetry, ethics, and politics. (shrink)
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  28.  31
    Political Memory and the Aesthetics of Care: The Art of Complicity and Resistance.MihaelaMihai -2022 - Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
    With this nuanced and interdisciplinary work, political theorist MihaelaMihai tackles several interrelated questions: How do societies remember histories of systemic violence? Who is excluded from such histories' cast of characters? And what are the political costs of selective remembering in the present? Building on insights from political theory, social epistemology, and feminist and critical race theory,Mihai argues that a double erasure often structures hegemonic narratives of complex violence: of widespread, heterogeneous complicity and of "impure" resistances, not (...) easily subsumed to exceptionalist heroic models. In dialogue with care ethicists and philosophers of art, she then suggests that such narrative reductionism can be disrupted aesthetically through practices of "mnemonic care," that is, through the hermeneutical labor that critical artists deliver—thematically and formally—within communities' space of meaning. Empirically, the book examines both consecrated and marginalized artists who tackled the memory of Vichy France, communist Romania, and apartheid South Africa. Despite their specificities, these contexts present us with an opportunity to analyze similar mnemonic dynamics and to recognize the political impact of dissenting artistic production. Crossing disciplinary boundaries, the book intervenes in debates over collective responsibility, historical injustice, and the aesthetics of violence within political theory, memory studies, social epistemology, and transitional justice. (shrink)
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  29.  29
    Mircea Djuvara.Mihai Badescu -2008 -Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 40:5-14.
    His philosophical thinking was influenced by his legal knowledge, but when reading carefully his articles and papers we can notice a detachment from the philosophical premises in the development of the concepts of law. Like Del Vecchio, Djuvara makes no difference between law and philosophy and therefore the legal philosophy looks like a completion of law, these two concepts being comprehended only by a general, epistemological and philosophical approach; the issues related to the philosophy of law are not only isolated (...) from the big philosophical issues but there are closely related to them so that the philosophy of lawintegrates completely in the general philosophy. (shrink)
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  30. Mitologie populara româneasca. I. Vịeţuịtoarele pamîntuluị şị ale apei. Buc, ed.Mihai Coman -forthcoming -Minerva.
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  31. Presa eternelor reîntoarceri.Mihai Coman -2001 -Dilema 460:7.
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  32.  72
    (1 other version)What people think about cloning? Social representation of this technique and its associated emotions.Mihai Curelaru,Adrian Neculau &Mioara Cristea -2012 -Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 11 (31):3-30.
    This study explores the social representations of cloning taking in consideration a series of associated emotions and the subjects' level of religiosity. The participants in our study consisted of 356 subjects of different ages and professions. The data collection included four tasks for the subjects to fill in. First, they had to fill in a free task association: starting from the stimulus-word „cloning" they had to associate five words or expressions, and then rank these five words according to their importance. (...) The second task required polarity association for each of the expressions; thus, the subjects had to evaluate them as positive, negative or neutral in relation to „cloning". The third task was a questionnaire evaluating the level of religiosity (28 items). The last task included a list of 35 emotions (positive as well as negative) which subjects had to associate on a scale from 1 to 10 with the bio-medical procedure of cloning. The data analysis was focused on comparing the different groups defined in relation to the level of religiosity, affective polarity, age and level of education. We used the prototipicality technique, developed in the framework of the social representation's theory, in order to identify the elements of the social representations of cloning belonging to the previously mentioned variables. . (shrink)
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  33.  57
    Taylor's bridge across the explanatory gap and its extension.Mihai Draganescu -1998 -Consciousness and Cognition 7 (2):165-168.
  34.  2
    The depths of existence.Mihai Drăgănescu -1979 - [Bucharest]: M. Drăgănescu.
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  35.  8
    Există dreptate?: scrieri cu conținut juridic.Mihai Eminescu &Eugeniu Safta-Romano -1994 - Iași: Editura Junimea Iași. Edited by Eugeniu Safta-Romano.
  36.  1
    Responsabilitatea acțiunii sociale.Mihai Florea -1976 - București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică.
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  37.  21
    Intensionality, Reference and Games of Partial Information I. Intensional Transitive Verbs.Mihai Hincu -2018 -Postmodern Openings 9 (3):99-118.
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  38.  26
    Adaptive Neural Network-Based Satellite Attitude Control by Using the Dynamic Inversion Technique and a VSCMG Pyramidal Cluster.Mihai Lungu &Romulus Lungu -2019 -Complexity 2019:1-16.
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  39.  1
    Conjunctions of exponential diophantine equations over $${\mathbb {Q}}$$.Mihai Prunescu -forthcoming -Archive for Mathematical Logic:1-6.
    In a previous paper of the author it was shown that the question whether systems of exponential diophantine equations are solvable in $${\mathbb {Q}}$$ is undecidable. Now we show that the solvability of a conjunction of exponential diophantine equations in $${\mathbb {Q}}$$ is equivalent to the solvability of just one such equation. It follows that the problem whether an exponential diophantine equation has solutions in $${\mathbb {Q}}$$ is undecidable. We also show that two particular forms of exponential diophantine equations are (...) undecidable. (shrink)
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  40. Logica frumosului.LiviuRusu -1968 - București,: Editura pentru Literatură Universală.
     
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  41.  12
    Chapter Ten: Some Observations on the Prospects of Intercultural Hermeneutics in a Global Framework.Mihai I. Spariosu -2014 - In Ming Xie,The Agon of Interpretations: Towards a Critical Intercultural Hermeneutics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 187-209.
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  42.  41
    Reasonableness and Language Games in Jurgen Habermas` Philosophy of Communication.Mihai D. Vasile -2008 -Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 39:245-266.
    The point of view expressed in the present research is directed towards the ideational “torsion” from rationalism to the “language-games” drawing up an analysis according to which one can notice the rationalist and post-rationalist aspects in the philosophy of communication, and the consequences of these perspectives, which could be of great interest as regards the philosophical concepts related to communication, to man or to the human community. As a matter of fact, “the torsion” is only apparent; it cannot hold a (...) dramatic change of the thinking range, from “rationalism” to “neo-positivism”, as regards the comment on Habermas’ theory of communication, as compared to Wittgenstein’s ideas about “the language-games” as central elements of human communication. Jürgen Habermas manifest a specific turn in his way of thinking, aiming at the contemporary modulation of the rationalist approach by means of inter-subjectivism orhumanism, and stressing the modulation of the logical approach, by means of “language-games” and “life-forms.”. (shrink)
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  43.  16
    The endless truth in the P. M. formal systems (In honor of the Principia Mathematica (1910-1913) of Bertrand Russell).Mihai D. Vasile -2013 -Balkan Journal of Philosophy 5 (2):139-146.
    Any logical analysis – and therefore philosophy itself – begins with the question: is there an indubitable knowledge? To answer this question Bertrand Russellappeals to tradition – both mathematical and philosophical – in which he recognizes himself. The process used by Russell, in order to build mathematics on a new foundation, was to build concepts logically, starting from atomic elements and known relationships. For example, a logical construction as that of the “class” is that a sentence, which includes a fixed (...) concept, is turned into a logically equivalent statement (example analyzed by Russell is “Scott” and “the author of Waverley”) which unlike the first, entails relations that include concepts. Thus, the primitive concept can be replaced and removed. The new method was named the “theory of types” and became the intellectual program of Russell and his successors. Among the method’s performances is solving logical and mathematical paradoxes. The importance of Russell’s logical investigations exceeded the reductionist program, stimulating the formalist program of philosophy andmethodology and the logical analysis of the language of science with a logical-mathematical apparatus. This program was definitively concluded, it seems, by Kurt Gödel’s results on the decidability problem in the formal axiomatic systems of P type, a problem closely linked to the question of “truth” and the two other meta-theoretical properties of P formal systems, namely “consistency” and “completeness”. Gödel’s Theorems do not affect the now established legitimacy of a meta-theoretical system concerning the formalizing processes, but prove that the hilbertian original program to reduce mathematics to logic is old and the very meaning of the whole process of realizing it must be analyzed again. Considering that in a formal P system, the decision process is demonstrability of true statements, Gödel’s research findings prove the consubstantial relationship of the four meta-theoretical properties Truth-Consistency-Completeness-Demonstrability. (shrink)
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  44.  12
    The Rationality of Metaphysical Intuitions in the Construction of a Scientific Image of the Universe.Mihai D. Vasile -2015 -Balkan Journal of Philosophy 7 (1):31-36.
    The author argues that for the last 2,500 years, the science concerning the universe (o kosmoV) has been based on two metaphysical intuitions—the atomic one for more than 2,400 years, and the string intuition in the second half of the twentieth century.
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  45.  82
    Burgess' PV Is Robinson's Q.Mihai Ganea -2007 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 72 (2):619 - 624.
    In [2] John Burgess describes predicative versions of Frege's logic and poses the problem of finding their exact arithmetical strength. I prove here that PV, the simplest such theory, is equivalent to Robinson's arithmetical theory Q.
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  46.  52
    The Hero’s Silences: Vulnerability, Complicity, Ambivalence.MihaelaMihai -2021 -Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 24 (3):346-367.
    Silence features prominently in both political and academic debates about resistance and complicity with repressive orders. On the one hand, the dictum ‘silence is complicity’ is frequently taken for granted. On the other hand, heroes are thought to be those who ‘speak up’ or ‘break the silence’, contest the regime and its henchmen, agitate and take up arms. This paper troubles these assumptions about silence as complicity and speech as resistance. It argues that silence provides an interesting and productive angle (...) for criticising the idealised, temporally static, voluntarist, act-centred and virtuous vision view of heroes that usually dominates national-myth making. The many ways in which resisters deployed silence selectively, strategically, sometimes courageously, sometimes cowardly is erased from redemptive, idealising national narratives of heroism. It is by looking at these silences theoretically and historically that I hope to decentre this hegemonic heroic understanding of resistance. The work of Nobel Laureate Herta Müller serves as an illuminating example. (shrink)
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  47.  69
    Understanding complicity: memory, hope and the imagination.MihaelaMihai -2019 -Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 22 (5):504-522.
  48.  103
    Democracy, critique and the ontological turn.MihaelaMihai,Lois McNay,Oliver Marchart,Aletta Norval,Vassilios Paipais,Sergei Prozorov &Mathias Thaler -2017 -Contemporary Political Theory 16 (4):501-531.
  49.  60
    Birkhoff Completeness in Institutions.Mihai Codescu &Daniel Găină -2008 -Logica Universalis 2 (2):277-309.
    We develop an abstract proof calculus for logics whose sentences are ‘Horn sentences’ of the form: $(\forall X)H \Rightarrow c$ and prove an institutional generalization of Birkhoff completeness theorem. This result is then applied to the particular cases of Horn clauses logic, the ‘Horn fragment’ of preorder algebras, order-sorted algebras and partial algebras and their infinitary variants.
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  50.  18
    Positivity Ratio and Well-Being Among Teachers. The Mediating Role of Work Engagement.Petruta P.Rusu &Aurora A. Colomeischi -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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