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Results for 'Michael Hess'

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  1.  93
    The Construction of Reality.Michael A. Arbib &Mary B. Hesse -1986 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Mary B. Hesse.
    In this book,Michael Arbib, a researcher in artificial intelligence and brain theory, joins forces with Mary Hesse, a philosopher of science, to present an integrated account of how humans 'construct' reality through interaction with the social and physical world around them. The book is a major expansion of the Gifford Lectures delivered by the authors at the University of Edinburgh in the autumn of 1983. The authors reconcile a theory of the individual's construction of reality as a network (...) of schemas 'in the head' with an account of the social construction of language, science, ideology and religion to provide an integrated schema-theoretic view of human knowledge. The authors still find scope for lively debate, particularly in their discussion of free will and of the reality of God. The book integrates an accessible exposition of background information with a cumulative marshalling of evidence to address fundamental questions concerning human action in the world and the nature of ultimate reality. (shrink)
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  2.  9
    The Bijak of Kabir.Michael C. Shapiro,LindaHess &Shukdeo Singh -2003 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 123 (4):927.
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  3.  76
    War, Its Aftermath, and U.S. Health Policy: Toward a Comprehensive Health Program for America's Military Personnel, Veterans, and Their Families.Michael J. Jackonis,Lawrence Deyton &William J.Hess -2008 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 (4):677-689.
    Extensive media coverage of the nation’s response to its obligation to furnish health care for service members wounded in current overseas conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan has elevated public consciousness of the importance of the U.S. military and veteran’s health care systems to a level not seen since the end of the Vietnam War. The number of casualties of U.S. military engagements has varied in each specific conflict and is a direct result of both the type of battle and the (...) military’s ability to handle battlefield injuries. (shrink)
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  4.  85
    The unfolding argument: Why IIT and other causal structure theories cannot explain consciousness.Adrien Doerig,Aaron Schurger,KathrynHess &Michael H. Herzog -2019 -Consciousness and Cognition 72:49-59.
  5. A Deweyan Faith in Democratic Education: A Teacher's Dedication to Ensuring All Students Are Included.Michael E.Hess &Theodore J. Hutchinson -2019 - In Charles L. Lowery & Patrick M. Jenlink,The Handbook of Dewey’s Educational Theory and Practice. Boston: Brill | Sense.
  6.  18
    On the representation of certain digit sequences in memory.Robert E. Warren &MichaelHess -1975 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6 (2):213-215.
  7.  51
    Information: a universal metaphor in natural and cultural sciences? [REVIEW]Michael Bölker,Mathias Gutmann &Wolfgang Hesse -2008 -Poiesis and Praxis 5 (3-4):155-158.
    Information: a universal metaphor in natural and cultural sciences? Content Type Journal Article DOI 10.1007/s10202-008-0046-2 AuthorsMichael Bölker, Philipps-Universität Marburg Fachbereich 17: Biologie Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 8 35032 Marburg Germany Mathias Gutmann, Philipps-Universität Marburg Institut für Philosophie Wilhelm Röpke Str. 6B 35032 Marburg Germany Wolfgang Hesse, Philipps-Universität Marburg Fachbereich 12: Mathematik und Informatik Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Germany Journal Poiesis & Praxis: International Journal of Technology Assessment and Ethics of Science Online ISSN 1615-6617 Print ISSN 1615-6609 Journal Volume Volume 5 Journal Issue (...) Volume 5, Numbers 3-4. (shrink)
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  8.  37
    Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Medication-Refractory Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease.Rene Molina,Chris J. Hass,Stephanie Cernera,Kristen Sowalsky,Abigail C. Schmitt,Jaimie A. Roper,Daniel Martinez-Ramirez,Enrico Opri,Christopher W.Hess,Robert S. Eisinger,Kelly D. Foote,Aysegul Gunduz &Michael S. Okun -2021 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Background: Treating medication-refractory freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease remains challenging despite several trials reporting improvements in motor symptoms using subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation. Pedunculopontine nucleus region DBS has been used for medication-refractory FoG, with mixed findings. FoG, as a paroxysmal phenomenon, provides an ideal framework for the possibility of closed-loop DBS.Methods: In this clinical trial, five subjects with medication-refractory FoG underwent bilateral GPi DBS implantation to address levodopa-responsive PD symptoms with open-loop stimulation. Additionally, PPN (...) DBS leads were implanted for CL-DBS to treat FoG. The primary outcome of the study was a 40% improvement in medication-refractory FoG in 60% of subjects at 6 months when “on” PPN CL-DBS. Secondary outcomes included device feasibility to gauge the recruitment potential of this four-lead DBS approach for a potentially larger clinical trial. Safety was judged based on adverse events and explantation rate.Findings: The feasibility of this approach was demonstrated as we recruited five subjects with both “on” and “off” medication freezing. The safety for this population of patients receiving four DBS leads was suboptimal and associated with a high explantation rate of 40%. The primary clinical outcome in three of the five subjects was achieved at 6 months. However, the group analysis of the primary clinical outcome did not reveal any benefit.Interpretation: This study of a human PPN CL-DBS trial in medication-refractory FoG showed feasibility in recruitment, suboptimal safety, and a heterogeneous clinical effect in FoG outcomes. (shrink)
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  9.  41
    Neurophysiological Correlates of Gait in the Human Basal Ganglia and the PPN Region in Parkinson’s Disease.Rene Molina,Chris J. Hass,Kristen Sowalsky,Abigail C. Schmitt,Enrico Opri,Jaime A. Roper,Daniel Martinez-Ramirez,Christopher W.Hess,Kelly D. Foote,Michael S. Okun &Aysegul Gunduz -2020 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  10.  94
    Contra Tooley: Divine Foreknowledge is Possible.ElijahHess -2020 -International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 87 (2):165-172.
    Michael Tooley’s latest argument against the possibility of divine foreknowledge trades on the idea that, whichever theory of time is true, the ontology of the future—or lack thereof—gives rise to special problems for God’s prescience. I argue that Tooley’s reasoning is predicated on two mischaracterizations and conclude that, on at least some theories of time, the possibility of divine foreknowledge appears secure.
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  11.  26
    Facing social exclusion: a facial EMG examination of the reaffiliative function of smiling.Joseph C. Brandenburg,Daniel N. Albohn,Michael J. Bernstein,Jose A. Soto,UrsulaHess &Reginald B. Adams -2022 -Cognition and Emotion 36 (4):741-749.
    Social exclusion influences how expressions are perceived and the tendency of the perceiver to mimic them. However, less is known about social exclusion’s effect on one’s own facial expressions. The aim of the present study was to identify the effects of social exclusion on Duchenne smiling behaviour, defined as activity of both zygomaticus major and the orbicularis oculi muscles. Utilising a within-subject’s design, participants took part in the Cyberball Task in which they were both included and excluded while facial electromyography (...) was measured. We found that during the active experience of social exclusion, participants showed greater orbicularis oculi activation when compared to the social inclusion condition. Further, we found that across both conditions, participants showed greater zygomaticus major muscle activation the longer they engaged in the Cyberball Task. Order of condition also mattered, with those who experienced social exclusion before social inclusion showing the greatest overall muscle activation. These results are consistent with an affiliative function of smiling, particularly as social exclusion engaged activation of muscles associated with a Duchenne smile. (shrink)
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  12.  57
    Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Neurophysiology, Adaptive DBS, Virtual Reality, Neuroethics and Technology.Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora,James Giordano,Aysegul Gunduz,Jose Alcantara,Jackson N. Cagle,Stephanie Cernera,Parker Difuntorum,Robert S. Eisinger,Julieth Gomez,Sarah Long,Brandon Parks,Joshua K. Wong,Shannon Chiu,Bhavana Patel,Warren M. Grill,Harrison C. Walker,Simon J. Little,Ro’ee Gilron,Gerd Tinkhauser,Wesley Thevathasan,Nicholas C. Sinclair,Andres M. Lozano,Thomas Foltynie,Alfonso Fasano,Sameer A. Sheth,Katherine Scangos,Terence D. Sanger,Jonathan Miller,Audrey C. Brumback,Priya Rajasethupathy,Cameron McIntyre,Leslie Schlachter,Nanthia Suthana,Cynthia Kubu,Lauren R. Sankary,Karen Herrera-Ferrá,Steven Goetz,Binith Cheeran,G. Karl Steinke,ChristopherHess,Leonardo Almeida,Wissam Deeb,Kelly D. Foote &OkunMichael S. -2020 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  13.  59
    Teaching America: The Case for Civic Education.David J. Feith,Seth Andrew,Charles F. Bahmueller,Mark Bauerlein,John M. Bridgeland,Bruce Cole,Alan M. Dershowitz,Mike Feinberg,Senator Bob Graham,Chris Hand,Frederick M.Hess,Eugene Hickok,Michael Kazin,Senator Jon Kyl,Jay P. Lefkowitz,Peter Levine,Harry Lewis,Justice Sandra Day O'Connor,Secretary Rod Paige,Charles N. Quigley,Admiral Mike Ratliff,Glenn Harlan Reynolds,Jason Ross,Andrew J. Rotherham,John R. Thelin &Juan Williams -2011 - R&L Education.
    This book taps the best American thinkers to answer the essential American question: How do we sustain our experiment in government of, by, and for the people? Authored by an extraordinary and politically diverse roster of public officials, scholars, and educators, these chapters describe our nation's civic education problem, assess its causes, offer an agenda for reform, and explain the high stakes at risk if we fail.
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  14. Le retour de MosesHess.Michael Maidan -1989 -Actuel Marx 5:157-165.
    Extended review of Gerard Benssousan's MosesHess, la philosophie, le socialisme ((1985) and of Shlomo Avineris' MosesHess Prophet of Communism and Zionism (1985) with references to other contemporary publications onHess' thought.
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  15.  13
    Critical Essays on the Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood byMichael Krausz. [REVIEW]Mary Hesse -1974 -Isis 65:290-390.
  16.  28
    L’enterrement du politique dans la métaphysique de Karl Marx.Michael Quante &Jean-Michel Buée -2015 -Actuel Marx 57 (1):125-141.
    This paper argues that in Marx’s metaphysics, especially in his philosophical anthropology, a certain number of reasons can be identified which explain why he neither developed a political theory nor disposed of the conceptual space that might have enabled him to integrate a plausible system of political institutions within his social philosophy. As I argue here, this can be shown via a close analysis of the way Marx both criticised Hegel’s metaphysics while at the same time integrating a number of (...) crucial conceptions of Hegel’s philosophy within a philosophical anthropology. The article therefore demonstrates that the metaphysics of species being is to be understood as a synthesis of Hegel, Feuerbach andHess, leaving no room for a tension between individual and species. (shrink)
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  17.  25
    Analysis of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology: Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science.Michael Radner &Stephen Winokur (eds.) -1956 - University of Minnesota Press.
    Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology was first published in 1970. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions.This is Volume IV of the Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, a series published in cooperation with the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of Minnesota and edited by Herbert Feigl and Grover Maxwell. Dr. Feigl was the (...) director of the Center.In a preface to the first volume in the series, Professors Feigl andMichael Scriven noted the extensive concern of the Center with "the meaning of theoretical concepts as defined by their locus in the 'nomological net' and the related rejection of the reductionist forms of operationism and positivism." In this volume, several contributors are again concerned with philosophical, logical, and methodological problems of psychology. As before, some papers deal with broad philosophical issues, others with more specific problems of method or interpretation. However, a deep concern for logical and methodological problems of special relevance to the physical sciences is reflected in a number of essays.The contents are arranged in two sections, the first part being based on the papers and discussion from a conference held at the Center on the problems of correspondence rules. Contributors are Herbert Feigl, Paul K. Feyerabend, N.R. Hanson, Carl G. Hempel, Mary Hesse, Grover Maxwell, and William Rozeboom. The second group of essays, by various members of the staff of the Center and some of its visitors, reflects current issues and controversies of great interest. The contributors are William Demopoulos, Keith Gunderson, Paul E. Meehl (three essays), andMichael Radner. (shrink)
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  18.  48
    Essay review The editor in the republic of lettersEric G. Forbes, Lesley Murdin and Francis Willmoth(eds.),The Correspondence of John Flamsteed, First Astronomer Royal. Volume 1: 1666–1682. Bristol and Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1995. Pp. xlix+955. ISBN 0-7503-0147-3. £140.00, $280.00.Heinz-JurgenHess, James G. O'Hara and Herbert Breger(eds.),Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe. Dritte Reihe, Mathematischer, naturwissenschaftlicher und technischer Briefwechsel: Volume 3, 1680–1683; Volume 4, 1683–1690. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1991, 1995. Pp. lxx+895; lxvi+747. ISBN 3-05-000766-4, DM 490.00 (Volume 3); 3-05-002602-2, DM 490.00 (Volume 4) (series ISBN: 3-05-000075-9).Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann(ed.),Samuel Pufendorf. Gesammelte Werke, Band 1: Briefwechsel(ed. Detlef Döring). Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1996. Pp. xxix+453. ISBN 3-05-001920-4. DM 298.00. [REVIEW]Michael Hunter &Malcolm De Mowbray -1997 -British Journal for the History of Science 30 (2):221-225.
    The editing of the correspondence of major figures in intellectual history is an essential scholarly activity. Yet in this country in recent years it has neither been the priority it should be, nor has it received the support that it deserves. Of course there have been exceptions to this, perhaps notably – for the early modern period – the epic one-man effort of Esmond de Beer in his later years in producing The Correspondence of John Locke (though this regrettably, and (...) frustratingly, lacks a composite index). A further exception, the edition of The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg by A. R. and M. B. Hall, was unfortunately flawed by the need to change publishers midway in the series, which has led to a marked disparity in the availability of the latter part of the set compared with its early volumes. In any case, like the Locke edition, this was conceived in the heady days of the 1960s and early 1970s, and few have ventured such enterprises since. Virtually the only exception is Noel Malcolm's edition of the manageable-sized Correspondence of Thomas Hobbes (two volumes, 1994). Moreover, it is revealing of the acute need to justify the publication of such material felt by editors and publishers alike that the promotional leaflet for this edition went so far as to claim that it was ‘one of the most important scholarly publications of the twentieth century’ – a claim that is the more ironic in view of the quite significant shortcomings in its method of presenting the material that it contains. (shrink)
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  19.  51
    Metaphor, Cognitivity, and Meaning-Holism.Michael Hymers -1998 -Philosophy and Rhetoric 31 (4):266 - 282.
    Some philosophers influenced by Quine's meaning-holism agree that metaphor matters for science and for language in general, but they part ways over whether metaphors are cognitive. Hesse holds that metaphors have special cognitive content, apart from the literal content of the expressions used metaphorically. Davidson and Rorty deny this. I offer a partial reconciliation, allowing that metaphor has a noncognitive dimension, but holding that there is no sharp boundary between the literal and the metaphorical, between meaning and use, or between (...) the cognitive and noncognitive. This also answers the question: Where do dead metaphors gets their second literal meanings? (shrink)
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  20. Michael A. Arbib and Mary B. Hesse, "The Construction of Reality". [REVIEW]Carolyn B. Hartz -1989 -Journal of Speculative Philosophy 3 (1):57.
     
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  21.  20
    Michael Tswett's First Paper on Chromatography by Gerhard Hesse; Herbert Weil; The Elements of Chromatography by Trevor Illtyd Williams. [REVIEW]Aaron Ihde -1956 -Isis 47:93-94.
  22.  49
    The Construction of Reality ByMichael A. Arbib and Mary B. Hesse Cambridge University Press, 1987, 286 pp., £25.00. [REVIEW]Richard Swinburne -1987 -Philosophy 62 (242):542-.
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  23.  108
    Ordinary Language Philosophy, Explanation, and the Historical Turn in Philosophy of Science.Paul L. Franco -2021 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 90 (December 2021):77 - 85.
    Taking a cue from remarks Thomas Kuhn makes in 1990 about the historical turn in philosophy of science, I examine the history of history and philosophy of science within parts of the British philosophical context in the 1950s and early 1960s. During this time, ordinary language philosophy's influence was at its peak. I argue that the ordinary language philosophers' methodological recommendation to analyze actual linguistic practice influences several prominent criticisms of the deductive-nomological model of scientific explanation and that these criticisms (...) relate to the historical turn in philosophy of science. To show these connections, I primarily examine the work of Stephen Toulmin, who taught at Oxford from 1949 to 1954, andMichael Scriven, who completed a dissertation on explanation under Gilbert Ryle and R.B. Braithwaite in 1956. I also consider Mary Hesse's appeal to an ordinary language-influenced account of meaning in her account of the role of models and analogies in scientific reasoning, and W.H. Watson's Wittgensteinian philosophy of science, an early influence on Toulmin. I think there are two upshots to my historical sketch. First, it fills out details of the move away from logical positivism to more historical- and practice-focused philosophies of science. Second, questions about linguistic meaning and the proper targets and aims of philosophical analysis are part and parcel of the historical turn, as well as its reception. Looking at the philosophical background during which so-called linguistic philosophers also had a hand in bringing these questions to prominence helps us understand why. (shrink)
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  24. (1 other version)Modele teoretyczne.Mariusz Mazurek -2015 -Filozofia i Nauka. Studia Filozoficzne I Interdyscyplinarne 3:141-157.
    I analyse three most interesting and extensive approaches to theoretical models: classical ones—proposed by Peter Achinstein andMichael Redhead, and the rela-tively rareanalysed approach of Ryszard Wójcicki, belonging to a later phase of his research where he gave up applyingthe conceptual apparatus of logical semantics. I take into consideration the approaches to theoretical models in which they are qualified as models representing the reality. That is why I omit Max Black’s and Mary Hesse’s concepts of such models, as those (...) two concepts belong to the analogue model group if we consider the main function of the model of a given class as its classification criterion. My main focus is on theoretical models with representative functions as these very models and, in a broader context, the question of representation. (shrink)
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  25.  11
    Atheism: What Everyone Needs to Know®.Michael Ruse -2015 - Oup Usa.
    Atheism: What Everyone Needs to Know provides a balanced look at the topic, considering atheism historically, philosophically, theologically, sociologically and psychologically.
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  26.  7
    (K)ein Ende der Kunst: kritische Theorie, Ästhetik, Gesellschaft.Brigitte Marschall (ed.) -2014 - Wien: Lit.
    Walter Benjamin, der Traum und das Bild des Weiblichen Geschichtsphilosophie aus gendertheoretischer Perspektive. 0Karin Stögner: 0Beschädigtes Leben und antisemitische „Schiefheilung". Freud und Adorno revisited.0Ljiljana Radonic: 0Autonomie versus Engagement? Über Adorno und Brecht. 0Gerhard Scheit: 0„Une promesse de bonheur". Herbert Marcuses „Über den affirmativen Charakter der Kultur".0Daniela Berner und Florian Wagner: 0Gebrochene Geschichte, Bedrängte Gegenwart. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines fremdgestellten Blicks 0auf die nationalsozialistische Vergangenheit im Film. 0Tobias Ebbrecht-Hartmann: 0Das drastische Medium. Über Adornos Kritik des Films. 0Christoph Hesse: 0Träumerinnen im Wachen. (...) Die „Kollektivträume" der Comics und die Kritische Theorie. 0Barbara Eder : 0Verehrte Unsichtbare!"0Über die Kunst des Hörens bei Walter Benjamin und Theodor W. Adorno 0Christine Ehardt: 0Exkursion 0Shopping Mall, mit Walter Benjamin u.a. 0Anette Baldauf : 0Zum Einbruch des.Realen' in die Gegenwart 0Eingedenken, Erinnern, Katharsis 0Sara Vorwalder und Veronika Zangl : 0„Alles wirklich Brauchbare besteht in Aushilfen". Zwei Lektüren zu Oskar Negt und Alexander Kluges Geschichte und Eigensinn 0Valentin Mertes undMichael Paninski : 0„Die Nord-West-Passage der Revolution" 0Herrschaftsverhältnisse und die situationistische Kartographierung 0der Stadtlandschaft 0Brigitte Marschall: 0. (shrink)
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  27.  156
    Meta-ethics.Michael Smith -2005 - In Frank Jackson & Michael Smith,The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press UK. pp. 3--30.
  28.  32
    Existential Import.Michael Wreen -1984 -Critica 16 (47):59-64.
  29.  11
    The Immovable Race: A Gnostic Designation and the Theme of Stability in Late Antiquity.Michael A. Williams -2020 - BRILL.
    Preliminary Material /Michael Allen Williams --Preface /Michael Allen Williams --Abbreviations /Michael Allen Williams --Introduction /Michael Allen Williams --The Term Asaleutos and its Significance /Michael Allen Williams --Immovability in The Three Steles of Seth /Michael Allen Williams --Immovability in Zostrianos /Michael Allen Williams --Immovability in The Apocryphon of John /Michael Allen Williams --Immovability in The Gospel of the Egyptians /Michael Allen Williams --Immovability in The Sophia of Jesus Christ /Michael Allen Williams (...) --The Inclusiveness of the Immovable Race /Michael Allen Williams --The Immovable Race and the Question of Sectarian Sitz im Leben /Michael Allen Williams --Bibliography /Michael Allen Williams --Indices /Michael Allen Williams. (shrink)
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  30. A Guide to the logic of tense and aspect in english.Michael Bennett -1977 -Logique Et Analyse 20 (80):491.
     
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  31.  105
    Incentivizing access and innovation for essential medicines: A survey of the problem and proposed solutions.Michael Ravvin -2008 -Public Health Ethics 1 (2):110-123.
    Michael Ravvin, Department of Political Science, Columbia University, 420 W. 118th Street, New York, NY 10027 Email: mer2133{at}columbia.edu ' + u + '@' + d + ' '//--> Abstract The existing intellectual property regime discourages the innovation of, and access to, essential medicines for the poor in developing countries. A successful proposal to reform the existing system must address these challenges of access and innovation. This essay will survey the problems in the existing pharmaceutical patent system and offer critical (...) analysis of some reform proposals. I will argue that existing mechanisms that are intended to mitigate the harms of the current pharmaceutical patent system, such as bulk buying, differential pricing and compulsory licenses, are inadequate and perhaps even counter-productive over the long-term. Other incentive mechanisms based on push funding, such as government research grants, are inefficient and limited in scope. Pull mechanisms, which offer some reward for successful pharmaceutical innovations, offer a more promising incentive mechanism. I will evaluate three pull mechanisms -- Priority Review Vouchers, Advance Market Commitment (AMC) and the Health Impact Fund -- on the basis of their capacity to incentivize access and innovation, as well as their efficiency and political feasibility. Though the Health Impact Fund appears to be the most promising proposal, more work must be done to overcome challenges of its implementation. CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us What's this? (shrink)
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  32.  11
    What is existential anthropology.Michael Jackson -2015 - New York: Berghahn. Edited by Michael Jackson & Albert Piette.
    What is existential anthropology, and how would you define it? What has been gained by using existential perspectives in your fieldwork and writing? EditorsMichael Jackson and Albert Piette each invited anthropologists on both sides of the Atlantic to address these questions and explore how various approaches to the human condition might be brought together on the levels of method and of theory. Both editors also bring their own perspective: while Jackson has drawn on phenomenology, deploying the concepts of (...) intersubjectivity, lifeworld, experience, existential mobility, and event, Piette has drawn on Heidegger's Dasein-analysis, and developed a phenomenographical method for the observation and description of human beings in their singularity and ever-changing situations. (shrink)
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  33. ch. 1. What is analytic philosophy?Michael Beaney -2013 - InThe Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
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  34.  52
    A Worldwide Examination of Exchange Market Quality: Greater Integrity Increases Market Efficiency.Michael J. Aitken,Frederick H. de B. Harris &Shan Ji -2015 -Journal of Business Ethics 132 (1):147-170.
    We develop a framework for assessing security market quality, relating five elements of market design to three metrics of market integrity and two metrics of market efficiency. We empirically implement this integrity–efficiency MQ framework by testing a hypothesis that trade-based ramping manipulation at the close raises execution costs on 24 security markets worldwide. Estimating a simultaneous equations model of ramping incidence, spreads, and the probability of deploying real-time surveillance, we show that quoted bid-ask spreads are positively related to the incidence (...) of MTC across seven liquidity deciles. The magnitude is economically significant; improving market integrity by cutting MTC in half reduces spreads 6–11 %. Allowing direct market access in conjunction with RTS, conducting auctions at the close, and developing regulations that require surveillance, all reduce MTC and thereby lower spreads, assuring better market integrity and enhancing market efficiency. Introducing circuit breakers or prohibiting shorts poses integrity–efficiency tradeoffs. (shrink)
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  35.  44
    The Ideal of Orthonomous Action, or the How and Why of Buck-Passing.Michael Smith -2013 - In David Bakhurst, Margaret Olivia Little & Brad Hooker,Thinking about reasons: themes from the philosophy of Jonathan Dancy. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 50.
  36.  12
    (1 other version)The place of philosophy in European culture.Michael Dummett -2007 -European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 3 (1):21-30.
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  37. Causation and supervenience.Michael Tooley -2003 - In Michael J. Loux & Dean W. Zimmerman,The Oxford handbook of metaphysics. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 386-434.
  38.  56
    Reason and Scepticism.Michael Slote -1970 - New York: Routledge.
    First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  39. Philosophy and its Past.Michael Ayers &Adam Westoby -1980 -Mind 89 (354):299-300.
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  40.  4
    The ritual effect: from habit to ritual, harness the surprising power of everyday actions.Michael Norton -2024 - New York: Scribner.
    Our lives are filled with repetitive tasks meant to boost productivity--what we come to know as habits. Over time, these habits (for example, brushing your teeth or putting on your right sock first) are done on autopilot. But when a layer of mindfulness accompanies a habit--when we focus on the precise way an act is performed--a ritual has been created. Now, an everyday act goes from black-and-white to technicolor. And as authorMichael Norton explains here, it's these rituals that (...) make life worth living. Think of the way you savor a certain beverage, the care you take with a certain outfit that only gets worn on special occasions, the unique way that your family gathers around the table at the holidays, or the secret language you enjoy with your significant other. To some, these behaviors may seem quirky, but because rituals matter so deeply to us on a personal level, they saturate our lives with purpose and meaning. Rituals can heal a community experiencing a great loss, guide a speaker through a difficult presentation, drive a stadium of sports fans to ecstasy, inspire courage in soldiers going into combat, and help us rise to challenges and realize opportunities. Among those who have made effective use of rituals are Maya Angelou, Keith Richards, Barack Obama, and Steve Jobs. Drawing on decades of original research, author Michal Norton reveals that shifting from a "habitual" mindset to a "ritual" mindset can both enhance performance and add meaning to your life. (shrink)
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  41.  18
    Darwin and the philosophers.Michael Ruse -1999 - In Richard Creath & Jane Maienschein,Biology and epistemology. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3.
  42.  56
    The Exact Role of Value Judgments in Science.Michael Scriven -1972 -PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1972:219 - 247.
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  43. Emotion, attention, and the nature of value.Michael Brady -2014 - In Sabine Roeser & Cain Samuel Todd,Emotion and Value. Oxford: Oxford University Press UK.
     
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  44.  43
    The Paradoxical Privilege of Men and Masculinity in Institutional Review Boards.Liberty Walther Barnes &Christin L. Munsch -2015 -Feminist Studies 41 (3):594.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:594 Feminist Studies 41, no. 3. © 2015 by Feminist Studies, Inc. Liberty Walther Barnes and Christin L. Munsch The Paradoxical Privilege of Men and Masculinity in Institutional Review Boards In the 1939 Hollywood classic The Wizard of Oz, the great wizard admonishes Dorothy and her friends to “pay no attention to that man behind the curtain.” Dorothy and company turn to see a man standing before a large (...) control panel operating the smoke, holographic image, and voice of the great wizard. Realizing he has been discovered, the man gives up manipulating the switches and the nebulous wizard vanishes.1 Hegemonic masculinity is analogous to the “all-powerful” wizard.2 In order to maintain its grandeur, power, and mystique, the mechanics of masculine ideology—as well as the social actors who participate in its reproduction —must be kept hidden.3 A crucial aim of feminist research is to 1. The Wizard of Oz, directed by Victor Fleming (Culver City, CA: Metro-Goldwyn -Mayer, 1939). 2. See R. W. Connell, Masculinities: Knowledge, Power and Social Change (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1995); R. W. Connell and James W. Messerschmidt, “Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept,” Gender & Society 19 (2005): 829–61;Michael Kaufman, “Me, Feminism, and Men’s Contradictory Experiences of Power,” in Theorizing Masculinities, ed. Harry Brod andMichael Kaufman (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994), 142– 63; andMichael S. Kimmel, “Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity” in Brod and Kaufman, Theorizing Masculinities, 119–42. 3.Michael Flood and Bob Pease, “Undoing Men’s Privilege and Advancing Gender Equality in Public Sector Institutions,” Policy and Society 24, no. 4 (2005): 119–38; Allan G. Johnson, The Gender Knot: Unraveling Liberty Walther Barnes and Christin L. Munsch 595 pull back the curtain on men’s lives and masculine institutions in order to demystify socially constructed masculinities, particularly in their most powerful forms. As early feminist scholars note, male privilege renders women’s lives invisible.4 But male privilege renders aspects of men’s lives invisible, too. In this article we highlight how institutional review boards (IRBs) in universities and hospitals erect barriers to research that render particular aspects of men’s lives invisible. We draw on our experiences of submitting ten applications for a series of methodologically diverse studies of masculinity to eight IRBs. First, we argue that, despite their original function of protecting subordinated groups, IRBs are gendered institutions in which members base their decisions on culturally dominant, normative images of women and men. We show how this results in the stringent protection of male research participants, the safeguarding of participants’ personal masculinity, and the shielding of men’s lives from social inquiry. Second, we argue that IRBs are gendering institutions. Our experiences reveal how the privileging and protection of masculinity results in mandatory protocol modifications that idealize hegemonic masculinity. These modifications require researcher-participant interactions that socialize men to engage in gender “appropriate” behavior and reify gendered expectations. Third, our experiences reveal the ways in which IRBs protect the institution itself and privilege the universities, hospitals, and (predominantly male) medical doctors they represent. Consequently, the ways they reproduce social inequality remain impervious to academic inquiry. IRBS AS GENDERED AND GENDERING INSTITUTIONS Every university and hospital in the United States where human research is conducted houses a human research protections program, or IRB, to oversee academic research. Universities with hospitals typically our Patriarchal Legacy (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1997);Michael Kimmel, Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men (New York: Harper Collins, 2008). 4. Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, trans. Howard M. Parshley (New York: Knopf, 1951); Sandra Harding, The Science Question in Feminism (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986); Dorothy E. Smith, “Women’s Perspective as a Radical Critique of Sociology,” in Feminist Perspectives on Social Research, ed. Sharlene N. Hesse-Biber and Michelle L. Yaiser (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), 84–96. 596 Liberty Walther Barnes and Christin L. Munsch maintain two types of IRB committees: a social-behavioral committee that oversees studies in the social sciences, and a biomedical committee to supervise clinical drug trials, experimental medical treatments, and tissue and blood research. The duty of the... (shrink)
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  45. Electric Language: A Philosophical Study of Word Processing.Michael Heim -1989 -Philosophy and Rhetoric 22 (3):219-221.
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  46.  22
    Hegel’s Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Politics.Michael Thompson (ed.) -2018 - New York: Routledge.
    The renaissance in Hegel scholarship over the past two decades has largely ignored or marginalized the metaphysical dimension of his thought, perhaps most vigorously when considering his social and political philosophy. Many scholars have consistently maintained that Hegel’s political philosophy must be reconstructed without the metaphysical structure that Hegel saw as his crowning philosophical achievement. This book brings together twelve original essays that explore the relation between Hegel’s metaphysics and his political, social, and practical philosophy. The essays seek to explore (...) what normative insights and positions can be obtained from examining Hegel’s distinctive view of the metaphysical dimensions of political philosophy. His ideas about the good, the universal, freedom, rationality, objectivity, self-determination, and self-development can be seen in a new context and with renewed understanding once their relation to his metaphysical project is considered. _Hegel’s Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Politics_ will be of great interest to scholars of Hegelian philosophy, German Idealism, nineteenth-century philosophy, political philosophy, and political theory. (shrink)
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  47.  20
    The Extinction of Desire: A Tale of Enlightenment.Michael Boylan -2007 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    What would you do if you suddenly became rich?Michael O’Meara had never asked himself this question. A high school history teacher in Maryland,Michael is content- until, after a freak accident, he unexpectedly finds himself the beneficiary of a million dollars that disrupt his life and leave him questioning everything he had and everything he thought he wanted. _The Extinction of Desire_ blends Buddhist philosophy and fiction to maps the course of one man’s voyage to uncover the (...) fundamental truths about what is really valuable in life. An engaging novel that seeks to portray a philosophical depiction of the author’s worldview theory Addresses core topics in philosophy and religion - knowledge, reality, self and others, value-in narrative form Confronts the place of materialism and instant gratification in our world views Includes a foreword by Charles Johnson, winner of the American National Book Award for fiction in 1990, for his book _Middle Passage_ Accompanied by a supporting website offering a wealth of additional resources, including discussion points for reading groups and a teachers’ guide: www.blackwellpublishing.com/publicphilosophy/boylan. (shrink)
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  48.  138
    Licensing Parents: Family, State, and Child Maltreatment.Michael McFall &Laurence Thomas -2009 - Lexington Books.
    This book examines the negative power that child maltreatment has on individuals and society ethically and politically, while analyzing the positive power that parental love and healthy families have. To address how best to confront the problem of child maltreatment, it examines several policy options, ultimately defending a policy of licensing parents, while carefully examining the tension between child and adult rights and duties.
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  49. On Virtue Ethics.Michael Slote -2013 -Frontiers of Philosophy in China 8 (1):22-30.
     
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  50.  41
    Ethics and Population.Michael D. Bayles -1976 - Transaction.
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