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  1.  87
    Recommendations for Responsible Development and Application of Neurotechnologies.Sara Goering,Eran Klein,Laura Specker Sullivan,Anna Wexler,Blaise Agüera Y. Arcas,Guoqiang Bi,Jose M. Carmena,Joseph J. Fins,Phoebe Friesen,Jack Gallant,Jane E. Huggins,Philipp Kellmeyer,Adam Marblestone,Christine Mitchell,Erik Parens,Michelle Pham,Alan Rubel,Norihiro Sadato,Mina Teicher,David Wasserman,MeredithWhittaker,Jonathan Wolpaw &Rafael Yuste -2021 -Neuroethics 14 (3):365-386.
    Advancements in novel neurotechnologies, such as brain computer interfaces and neuromodulatory devices such as deep brain stimulators, will have profound implications for society and human rights. While these technologies are improving the diagnosis and treatment of mental and neurological diseases, they can also alter individual agency and estrange those using neurotechnologies from their sense of self, challenging basic notions of what it means to be human. As an international coalition of interdisciplinary scholars and practitioners, we examine these challenges and make (...) recommendations to mitigate negative consequences that could arise from the unregulated development or application of novel neurotechnologies. We explore potential ethical challenges in four key areas: identity and agency, privacy, bias, and enhancement. To address them, we propose democratic and inclusive summits to establish globally-coordinated ethical and societal guidelines for neurotechnology development and application, new measures, including “Neurorights,” for data privacy, security, and consent to empower neurotechnology users’ control over their data, new methods of identifying and preventing bias, and the adoption of public guidelines for safe and equitable distribution of neurotechnological devices. (shrink)
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  2.  66
    In memoriam: Carew ArthurMeredith (1904--1976).DavidMeredith -1977 -Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 18 (4):513-516.
  3.  91
    Wittgenstein, Mind and Meaning: Towards a Social Conception of Mind.Meredith Williams -1999 - New York: Routledge.
    _Wittgenstein, Mind and Meaning_ offers a provocative re-reading of Wittgenstein's later writings on language and mind, and explores the tensions between Wittgenstein's ideas and contemporary cognitivist conceptions of the mental. This book addresses both Wittgenstein's later works as well as contemporary issues in philosophy of mind. It provides fresh insight into the later Wittgenstein and raises vital questions about the foundations of cognitivism and its wider implications for psychology and cognitive science.
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  4. Comedy: An Essay on Comedy [Meredith]; Laughter [Bergson].GEORGEMEREDITH -1956
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  5. From Euclid to Eddington a Study of Conceptions of the External World / by Sir EdmundWhittaker.E. T.Whittaker -1900 - Dover Publication.
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  6.  62
    Engineering Medical Decisions.Meredith Stark &Joseph J. Fins -2013 -Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 22 (4):373-381.
  7.  55
    What Is “NIPT”? Divergent Characterizations of Noninvasive Prenatal Testing Strategies.Meredith Vanstone,Karima Yacoub,Shawn Winsor,Mita Giacomini &Jeff Nisker -2015 -AJOB Empirical Bioethics 6 (1):54-67.
  8.  17
    Are you trying to be funny? Communicating humour in deafblind conversations.Meredith Bartlett,Shimako Iwasaki,Howard Manns &Louisa Willoughby -2019 -Discourse Studies 21 (5):584-602.
    Humour is a prevalent feature in any form of human interaction, regardless of language modality. This article explores in detail how humour is negotiated in conversations among deafblind Australians who are fluent users of tactile Australian Sign Language. Without access to the visual or auditory cues that are normally associated with humour, there is a risk that deafblind interactants will misconstrue humorous utterances as serious, or be unsure whether their conversation partner has got the joke. In this article, we explore (...) how humorous utterances unfold in tactile signed interactions. Drawing on Conversation Analytic principles, we outline the ad hoc and more conventionalised signals deafblind signers use to signal amusement. Looking at humour in these conversations contributes to a greater understanding of how humour is conveyed across language modalities and further support for humour’s centrality to interactional solidarity. (shrink)
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  9.  112
    Kant's Critique of Aesthetic Judgement: Translated, with Seven Introductory Essays, Notes, and Analytical Index.James CreedMeredith -1911 - Oxford,: Clarendon Press. Edited by James Creed Meredith.
    Excerpt from Kant's Critique of Aesthetic Judgement: Translated, With Seven Introductory Essays, Notes, and Analytical Index It seems a strange fact that the works which have exerted the greatest and most permanent influence are those of which it is most difficult to give a final and conclusive interpretation. Is it that the philosophic mind merely amuses itself looking for the answers to riddles the solution of which destroys the interest, so that it is not so much misinterpretation as explanation that (...) great philosophers have to fear? Or is it that philosophers propose questions which depend upon higher categories than those of common understanding, with the natural result that their point of view is but imperfectly comprehended by lesser minds? Or is it simply that the works that have exerted most influence are those which arc most comprehensive and many-sided, and that different critics seize upon different aspects of the whole, and throw the emphasis on different points? It is not necessary to attempt to answer these questions generally, or further than affects Kant's Aesthetics. Certainly no work has exerted an equal influence on the subsequent history of aesthetics, and yet it has been most variously interpreted. However, while critics differ as to Kant's meaning on many essential points, they seem to be mostly agreed that the chief source of strength in the work lies in its comprehensiveness and its method. How they have been able to arrive at this conclusion in the face of their own criticisms, is a different matter. For they have for the most part attempted to show that the work as a whole involves an important modification of Kant's fundamental position of critical idealism, and that in its different parts it betrays considerable hesitation and vacillation of opinion on vital questions, and, moreover, frequently falls into flagrant inconsistency. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. (shrink)
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  10. Navigating mentorship, scholarship, teaching and service : your first years in the academy.Meredith Rausch -2021 - In Noran L. Moffett,Navigating post-doctoral career placement, research, and professionalism. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
     
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  11. Navigating teaching evaluations : interpret to improve pedagogy or ignore to improve wellness?Meredith Rausch &Laura Gallo -2021 - In Noran L. Moffett,Navigating post-doctoral career placement, research, and professionalism. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
     
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  12.  19
    Leadership and communication: discursive evidence of a workplace culture change.Meredith Marra,Stephanie Schnurr &Janet Holmes -2007 -Discourse and Communication 1 (4):433-451.
    Communication is an important component in the construction of workplace identities, including leader and group identities. Micro-level analysis of everyday workplace discourse provides valuable insights into the way leadership is constructed and how workplace culture is created, maintained, and changed. In this context, leaders and managers are inevitably significant and influential participants, with a crucial impact on workplace culture. Drawing on audio and video data collected in 12 meetings of an IT department, the analysis demonstrates ways in which two leaders, (...) who succeed each other in the role of Director, reinforce and shape the culture of the workplace in which they operate. While both leaders claim teamwork as an important cultural value for their teams, their respective instantiations of teamwork are rather different. To explore the leaders' effect on the culture of their department, this investigation of leadership change examines ways in which the leaders manage regular workplace meetings and how they contribute to workplace humour. The analysis provides detailed evidence of the ways in which a change in leadership style can create the conditions for a change in the culture of a community of practice. (shrink)
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  13. Religious education, not instruction, has its place.Meredith Doig -2015 -Australian Humanist, The 117:18.
    Doig,Meredith The promise from new Victorian Premier, Daniel Andrews, to make Victoria the 'education state' is welcome and timely.
     
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  14.  66
    Women’s perspectives on the ethical implications of non-invasive prenatal testing: a qualitative analysis to inform health policy decisions.Meredith Vanstone,Alexandra Cernat,Jeff Nisker &Lisa Schwartz -2018 -BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):27.
    Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing is a technology which provides information about fetal genetic characteristics very early in pregnancy by examining fetal DNA obtained from a sample of maternal blood. NIPT is a morally complex technology that has advanced quickly to market with a strong push from industry developers, leaving many areas of uncertainty still to be resolved, and creating a strong need for health policy that reflects women’s social and ethical values. We approach the need for ethical policy-making by studying the (...) use of NIPT and emerging policy in the province of Ontario, Canada. Using an adapted version of constructivist grounded theory, we conducted interviews with 38 women who have had personal experiences with NIPT. We used an iterative process of data collection and analysis and a staged coding strategy to conduct a descriptive analysis of ethics issues identified implicitly and explicitly by women who have been affected by this technology. The findings of this paper focus on current ethical issues for women seeking NIPT, including place in the prenatal pathway, health care provider counselling about the test, industry influence on the diffusion of NIPT, consequences of availability of test results. Other issues gain relevance in the context of future policy decisions regarding NIPT, including funding of NIPT and principles that may govern the expansion of the scope of NIPT. These findings are not an exhaustive list of all the potential ethical issues related to NIPT, but rather a representation of the issues which concern women who have personal experience with this test. Women who have had personal experience with NIPT have concerns and priorities which sometimes contrast dramatically with the theoretical ethics literature. These findings suggest the importance of engaging patients in ethical deliberation about morally complex technologies, and point to the need for more deliberative patient engagement work in this area. (shrink)
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  15.  21
    University scandal, reputation and governance.Meredith Downes -2017 -International Journal for Educational Integrity 13 (1).
    A review of the literature on corporate governance serves to demonstrate the applicability of many governance solutions to the university setting. Based on a review of university scandals, most of which are recent but some of which took place decades ago, it is possible to categorize them as follows: sex scandals, drugs, cheating, hazing, admissions and diplomas, on-the-job consumption, athletics, and murder. Several examples are provided in the paper, along with their impact on various stakeholders. The paper then discusses a (...) variety of solutions designed to either preempt the activities potentially leading to scandal, to deter them or to punish perpetrators. Some of these involve structural changes, institutional policies and procedures, fines, terminations, and sanctions. The paper emphasizes the proactive safeguards which govern and monitor to make sure that universities do not suffer on the back end and that their reputations do not suffer into the future. (shrink)
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  16.  65
    Notes on the axiomatics of the propositional calculus.C. A.Meredith &A. N. Prior -1963 -Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 4 (3):171-187.
  17.  38
    Studying dialects in songbirds: Finding the common ground.Meredith J. West &Andrew P. King -1985 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (1):117-118.
  18.  77
    Modal logic with functorial variables and a contingent constant.C. A.Meredith &A. N. Prior -1965 -Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 6 (2):99-109.
  19.  68
    Shifting the Focus of Rationing Discussions.Meredith Stark -2011 -American Journal of Bioethics 11 (7):20 - 22.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 11, Issue 7, Page 20-22, July 2011.
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  20.  36
    Aesthetic Experience and Moral Vision in Plato, Kant, and Murdoch: Looking Good/Being Good.Meredith Trexler Drees -2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This book addresses how Plato, Kant, and Iris Murdoch view the connection aesthetic experience has to morality. While offering an examination of Iris Murdoch’s philosophy, it analyses deeply the suggestive links between Plato’s and Kant’s philosophies.Meredith Trexler Drees considers not only Iris Murdoch’s concept of unselfing, but also its relationship with Kant’s view of Achtung and Plato’s view of Eros. In addition, Trexler Drees suggests an extended, and partially amended, version of Murdoch’s view, arguing that it is more (...) compatible with a religious way of life than Murdoch herself realized. This leads to an expansion of the overall argument to include Kant’s affirmation of religion as an area of life that can be improved through Plato’s and Murdoch’s vision of how being good and being beautiful can be part of the same life-task. (shrink)
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  21.  38
    Syllable Inference as a Mechanism for Spoken Language Understanding.Meredith Brown,Michael K. Tanenhaus &Laura Dilley -2021 -Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (2):351-398.
    A classic problem in cognitive science concerns how listeners perceive and understand speech as comprised of discrete words. We propose a Syllable Inference account of spoken word recognition and segmentation, under which alternative hierarchical models of syllables, words, and phonemes are dynamically posited from cues that include current and past speech rate, with a goal of maximal prediction of sensory input. Three experiments using the Visual World eye‐tracking paradigm provide evidence supporting our proposal.
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  22. Wittgenstein, Mind and Meaning.Meredith Williams -2000 -Mind 109 (435):665-668.
     
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  23.  10
    Stef M. Shuster and Meredithe McNamara reply.Stef M. Shuster &Meredithe McNamara -2024 -Hastings Center Report 54 (5):35-35.
    This letter responds to a letter by Moti Gorin in the same issue, September‐October 2024, of the Hastings Center Report.
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  24. Master and novice in the later Wittgenstein.Meredith Williams -2011 -American Philosophical Quarterly 48 (2):199-211.
  25. Historical Materialism and the Economics of Karl Marx, Tr. By C.M.Meredith.Benedetto Croce &Olive Christabel M.Meredith -1915
     
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  26.  29
    Psyche's Task. A discourse concerning the influence of superstition on the grouth of institutions.T.Whittaker -1909 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 17 (5):24-25.
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  27.  5
    The Need for an Evolving Informed Consent Process in a Fetal Therapy Trial.Meredith A. Atkinson,Erika Ezumba &Jena L. Miller -2024 -American Journal of Bioethics 24 (10):120-121.
    Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2024, Page 120-121.
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  28.  11
    Promoting Healthy Decision-Making via Natural Environment Exposure: Initial Evidence and Future Directions.Meredith S. Berry,Meredith A. Repke,Alexander L. Metcalf &Kerry E. Jordan -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11:488853.
    Research within psychology and other disciplines has shown that exposure to natural environments holds extensive physiological and psychological benefits. Adding to the health and cognitive benefits of natural environments, evidence suggests that exposure to nature also promotes healthy human decision-making. Unhealthy decision-making (e.g., smoking, non-medical prescription opioid misuse) and disorders associated with lack of impulse control [e.g., tobacco use, opioid use disorder (OUD)], contribute to millions of preventable deaths annually (i.e., 6 million people die each year of tobacco-related illness worldwide, (...) deaths from opioids from 2002 to 2017 have more than quadrupled in the United States alone). Impulsive and unhealthy decision-making also contributes to many pressing environmental issues such as climate change. We recently demonstrated a causal link between visual exposure to nature (e.g., forests) and improved self-control (i.e., decreased impulsivity) in a laboratory setting, as well as the extent to which nearby nature and green space exposure improves self-control and health decisions in daily life outside of the experimental laboratory. Determining the benefits of nearby nature for self-controlled decision-making holds theoretical and applied implications for the design of our surrounding environments. In this article, we synergize the overarching results of recent research endeavors in three domains including the effects of nature exposure on (1) general health-related decision-making, (2) health and decision-making relevant for application to addiction related processes (e.g., OUD), and (3) environmentally relevant decision-making. We also discuss key future directions and conclusions. (shrink)
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  29.  37
    Methods of Queenship in Matrimonial Diplomacy: Fifteenth Century Scottish Royal Women.Meredith Comba -2014 -Constellations (University of Alberta Student Journal) 5 (2).
    Fifteenth century Scotland relied upon matrimonial diplomacy to create ties with mainland Europe and further solidify their alliances with the French and Burgundian courts. Studies of matrimonial diplomacy often solely focus on the political lead-up to the marital alliances, rather on the fates of the individual women who were thrust into foreign courts to sink or swim. Focusing on six key examples of Scottish royal women of the fifteenth century in comparison with the feminine ideals of Christine de Pizan’s The (...) Treasure of the City of the Ladies and the popular memory of St. Margaret, this paper attempts to address how the Scottish royal women of the fifteenth century worked within societal expectations to solidify their powerbase and create a role for themselves at court. (shrink)
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  30.  23
    Il Nuovo Contrattualismo nella Filosofia Sociale e Giuridica.T.Whittaker -1911 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 19 (5):25-26.
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  31. Cosmopolitics and its Sadian discontents.Meredith Evans -2007 - In Diane Morgan & Gary Banham,Cosmopolitics and the Emergence of a Future. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
     
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  32.  32
    Motherhood Discourse as Neoliberal Project: Poem Performances: “Declaration,” “Ode,” “Snare”.Meredith Rapport Gringle -2015 -Feminist Studies 41 (3):566-570.
  33.  30
    The effect of instructional set size on learning efficiency.Meredith T. Harris,George H. Noell,Elise B. McIver &Sarah J. Miller -forthcoming -Tandf: Educational Studies:1-14.
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  34.  41
    Tractatus 6.4312: Immortality and the Riddle of Life.John H.Whittaker -1983 -Philosophical Investigations 6 (1):37-48.
  35.  23
    King Solomon in Bed, Archbishop Hincmar, the "Ordo" of 1250, and the Stained-Glass Program of the Nave of Reims Cathedral.Meredith Parsons Lillich -2005 -Speculum 80 (3):764-801.
  36. Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852).Meredith Rose -2022 - In Aaron Bradbury & Ruth Swailes,Early childhood theories today. Thousand Oaks, California: Learning Matters.
     
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  37.  48
    Privity of contract and the tort of negligence: Future directions.Whittaker Simon -1996 -Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 16 (2):191-230.
    The present law has developed, untidily but pragmatically, to enable the courts to do justice despite [the rules of consideration, privity and contractual limitation of actions]. Other legal systems have developed other, and possibly better, solutions. But I would not be willing to jettison the best solution we have unless it were to be replaced by a better1.
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  38.  29
    How Biomedical Citizen Scientists Define What They Do: It’s All in the Name.Meredith Trejo,Isabel Canfield,Jill O. Robinson &Christi J. Guerrini -2021 -AJOB Empirical Bioethics 12 (1):63-70.
    Background As citizen science continues to grow in popularity, there remains disagreement about what terms should be used to describe citizen science activities and participants. The question of how to self-identify has important ethical, political, and practical implications to the extent that shared language reflects a common ethos and goals and shapes behavior. Biomedical citizen science in particular has come to be associated with terms that reflect its unique activities, concerns, and priorities. To date, however, there is scant evidence regarding (...) how biomedical citizen scientists prefer to describe themselves, their work, and the values that they attach to these terms.Methods In 2018, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 35 biomedical citizen scientists in connection with a larger study to understand ownership preferences. Interview data were analyzed to identify the terms that interviewees used and avoided to describe themselves and their work, as well as the reasons for their preferences.Results Biomedical citizen scientists self-identified using three main terms: citizen scientist, biohacker, and community scientist. However, there was a lack of consensus among interviewees on the appropriateness of each term, two of which prompted conflicting responses. Self-identification preferences were based on personal judgments about whether specific terms convey respect, are provocative, or are broad and inclusive, as well as the desirability of each of these messages.Conclusions The lack of consensus about self-identification preferences in biomedical citizen science reflects the diversity of experiences and goals of individuals participating in this field, as well as different perceptions of the values signaled by and implications of using each term. Heterogeneity of preferences also may signal the parallel development of multiple communities in biomedical citizen science. (shrink)
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  39.  60
    Equational logic.C. A.Meredith &A. N. Prior -1968 -Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 9 (3):212-226.
  40.  199
    Merit and money: The situated ethics of transnational commercial surrogacy in Thailand.AndreaWhittaker -2014 -International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 7 (2):100-120.
    Specific studies of the “situated ethics” of international surrogacy that address the structural conditions and local moral economies that sustain the trade are needed. In this essay, I describe the intimate industry of surrogacy in Thailand, exploring the local moral economy in which surrogacy is described as a form of Buddhist merit making and an opportunity to provide for one’s own children. This offers a further example of how other ethical values beyond the strictly economic are negotiated in commercial surrogacy (...) relationships. Situated ethics allow us to locate and understand the tensions, competing logics, and contradictions within ethical practices. (shrink)
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  41.  22
    The Birth of the Anthropological Self and Its Career.ElviWhittaker -1992 -Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 20 (2):191-219.
  42.  45
    (1 other version)The Idea of Nature. By R. G. Collingwood. (Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1945.).EdmundWhittaker -1945 -Philosophy 20 (77):260-.
  43.  19
    Shifting the Paradigm: A Constructivist Analysis of Agency and Structure in Sustained Youth Sport Participation.Meredith Flaherty &Michael Sagas -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    To examine the impact of the relationship between agency and structure on sustained participation in youth sport, semi-structured interviews were conducted with male college soccer players. The participants' accounts of their youth careers were analyzed through the lens of Structuration Theory framed in a constructivist paradigm. ST supports the significance of the recursive relationship between agent and structure in-context in the co-construction of experiences, and provides a framework for analyzing effects of compounding experiences gained across time and space as they (...) influence sport continuation. Clarity of expectations imposed in-context and the athlete's perceived impact on the structure evidenced, through deductive thematic analysis, as the most salient determinants of the perceived valence of the youth sport environment. The agent's perceived holding of authoritative resources across time and contexts was a critical dimension of the participants' continuation in youth sport, substantiating ST as a theoretical lens, situated in a constructivist paradigm, that might add depth to understanding patterns in participation and attrition. (shrink)
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  44.  19
    From point to pixel: a genealogy of digital aesthetics.Meredith Hoy -2017 - Hanover, New Hampshire: Dartmouth College Press.
    Introduction. The digital : an aesthetic ontology -- From analog pictures to digital notations -- Points, divisions, and pixels : from modern to contemporary digitality -- Vasarely, Watz, and the new abstraction : from op art to generative art -- Spectral analogies : From wall drawing to the art of programming -- Conclusion. Amalgamations : from digital painting to information visualization.
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  45.  49
    Literacy transforms speech production.Meredith Saletta -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  46. The power of the word: culture, censorship, and voice.Meredith Tax -1995 - New York (Box 2006, Cathedral Station, New York 10025): Women's WORLD. Edited by Marjorie Agosín.
  47. The Terminology of the Rational Soul in the Writings of Philo of Alexandria.JohnWhittaker -1996 -The Studia Philonica Annual 8:1-20.
  48.  24
    Blind Obedience: The Structure and Content of Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy.Meredith Williams -2009 - New York: Routledge.
    There is considerable debate amongst philosophers as to the basic philosophical problem Wittgenstein is attempting to solve in _Philosophical Investigations_. In this bold and original work,Meredith Williams argues that it is the problem of "normative similarity". In _Blind Obedience_ Williams demonstrates how Wittgenstein criticizes traditional, representationalist theories of language by employing the ‘master/novice’ distinction of the learner, arguing that this distinction is often overlooked but fundamental to understanding philosophical problems about mind and language. The book not only provides (...) revealing discussions of Wittgenstein’s corpus but also intricate analyses of the work of Brandom, Dummett, Frege, Sellars, Davidson, Cavell and others. These are usefully compared in a bid to better situate Wittgenstein’s non-intellectualist, non-theoretical approach and to highlight is unique features. (shrink)
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  49. Nonsense and cosmic exile: The austere reading of the tractatus.Meredith Williams -2004 - In Max Kölbel & Bernhard Weiss,Wittgenstein's Lasting Significance. New York: Routledge.
     
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  50.  36
    Expressive Surfaces: The Case of the Designer Vagina.Meredith Jones -2017 -Theory, Culture and Society 34 (7-8):29-50.
    In this article I set out an argument that skins and screens, once distinctly different types of surface, are merging. I show how in contemporary highly mediatized worlds skins are required to be visually expressive while also noting a parallel movement whereby screens are becoming more affective. Using the ‘designer vagina’ – specifically labiaplasty – as a case study I show how ideal bodies exist simultaneously as screen and as skin, as image and as affect. In turn, I argue that (...) two-dimensional images and three-dimensional ‘real life’ bodies are blending in ways that parallel skin–screen mergers. (shrink)
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