Results for 'Masaki Sakurai'
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- X-ray absorption fine-structure study on the fine structure of lutetium segregated at grain boundaries in fine-grained polycrystalline alumina.Hidehiro Yoshida,Yuichi Ikuhara,Taketo Sakuma,MasakiSakurai &Eiichiro Matsubara -2004 -Philosophical Magazine 84 (9):865-876.
- The Socio-Theoretical Relevance of Erich Fromm’s Psychoanalytic Conception of Narcissism.TakamichiSakurai -2021 -Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory 68 (166):1-30.This article methodologically explores Erich Fromm’s theory of narcissism in socio-theoretical terms while referring to his theory of alienation. It thereby portrays the foundations of an analytical method of far-right politics in the context of capitalism and demonstrates that malignant narcissism touches off fascism without regard to authoritarianism. Essentially, the Freudian psychoanalytic concept of narcissism lies in Fromm’s social theory. However, it is possible to discern the theoretical essence of his social theory characteristically in his conception of alienation. By focusing (...) on this theoretical concern, I argue that in Fromm’s social theory the concept of narcissism works on a sociopathological level, particularly in the way in which it synchronises with alienation, a social phenomenon that fulfils its important functions in conjunction with the marketing orientation under the conditions of a market society, and therefore that the concept plays an overriding role in his theory of alienation. I conclude that the relevance of a Frommian critical social theory of narcissism for our society is best showcased by the concept of postfascism. (shrink)No categories
- Locked into the Anthropocene? Examining the Environmental Ethics of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.Erika K.Masaki -2021 -Ethics and the Environment 26 (1):1-19.Abstract:Many scientists argue that the world is becoming increasingly dominated by human activity, much to the detriment of the natural world. In what scholars have dubbed the Anthropocene, the current geological epoch during which time human activity has been the dominating force over climate and the environment, many questions of environmental ethics have arisen. Who does the earth belong to? What is the relationship between humans and the environment? What is the moral standing of non-human life? Locke and Rousseau provide (...) varying answers to these questions, which are central to discussions of environmental ethics. In many ways, Locke and Rousseau's answers are opposed to each other, suggesting a differing world view when it comes to environmental ethics. Locke's understanding of environmental ethics seems to dominate, and perhaps even cause, the onset of the Anthropocene, but Rousseau's response, and a potential turn toward his understanding of environmental ethics marks an ideological shift in the way that humans understand their relationship with the world around them. This paper argues that the writings of Locke and Rousseau correspond to different stages of the Anthropocene with significant effects on both environmental ethics and environmental governance and policy. (shrink)
- Contemporary issues concerning informed consent in Japan based on a review of court decisions and characteristics of Japanese culture.SakikoMasaki,Hiroko Ishimoto &Atsushi Asai -2014 -BMC Medical Ethics 15 (1):8.Since Japan adopted the concept of informed consent from the West, its inappropriate acquisition from patients in the Japanese clinical setting has continued, due in part to cultural aspects. Here, we discuss the current status of and contemporary issues surrounding informed consent in Japan, and how these are influenced by Japanese culture.
- Rethinking political thinkers.TakamichiSakurai -forthcoming -Contemporary Political Theory:1-4.
- Changing Media, Changing Politics in Japan.Masaki Taniguchi -2007 -Japanese Journal of Political Science 8 (1):147-166.This paper demonstrates that recent changes in the mass media, especially TV programs, change democratic practice. I argue that this theory is applicable not only to the US, but also to Japan after the 1990s. This paper is organized as follows: the first section confirms that the increase in TV news after the 1980s is driven by an increase in or political news. The second section describes the changes in political practice – elections, policy processes, and party organization brought about (...) by this change in the mass media, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. (shrink)
- Political theories of narcissism: towards self-reflection on knowledge and politics from the psychoanalytic perspectives of Erich Fromm and Fujita Shōzō.TakamichiSakurai -2018 - Zürich: Lit.Does the psychoanalytic concept of narcissism contribute to enhancing the disciplinary quality and features of political theory? This book tries to portray the foundations of democracy as both a universal value and a system of values embedded in specific cultural systems of meaning from its psychoanalytic perspective. This cross-disciplinary normative attempt makes possible the constructive dialogue between contemporary Western and Japanese culture by focusing on how the psychological foundations of democracy are treated within a common disciplinary framework in two different (...) sociocultural contexts. In light of the integration of the psychiatrically mythical idea, the book argues that the key subjects of political theory are to identify the sources of totalitarian and fascist orientations in seemingly democratic practice, and to deal with them in psychoanalytically diagnostic and remedial terms. (shrink)
- Risk, Precaution, and Causation.Masaki Ichinose -2022 -Tetsugaku: International Journal of the Philosophical Association of Japan 6:22-53.This paper aims to scrutinize how the notion of risk should be understood and applied to possibly catastrophic cases. I begin with clarifying the standard usage of the notion of risk, particularly emphasizing the conceptual relation between risk and probability. Then, I investigate how to make decisions in the case of seemingly catastrophic disasters by contrasting the precautionary principle with the preventive (prevention) principle. Finally, I examine what kind of causal thinking tends to be actually adopted when we make decisions (...) on emergent cases. My arguments are mainly based on Japan's 2011 massive earthquake and nuclear power station accident.Masaki Ichinose. (shrink)
- Dynamic property of intermediate filaments: Regulation by phosphorylation.Masaki Inagaki,Yoichiro Matsuoka,Kunio Tsujimura,Shoji Ando,Toshiya Tokui,Toshitada Takahashi &Naoyuki Inagaki -1996 -Bioessays 18 (6):481-487.Site‐specific phosphorylation of intermediate filament (IF) proteins on serine and threonine residues leads to alteration of the filament structure, in vitro and in vivo. Protein kinases involved in cell signaling and those activated in mitosis dynamically control spatial and temporal organization of intracellular IF phosphorylation. Thus, IF phosphorylation appears to be one of the most predominant strategies in coordinating intracellular organization of the IF network.
- Phenomenologie hermeneutique et philosophie des sciences: La theorie ricoeurienne du texte peut-elle aider a penser la construction des concepts en physique?Masaki Harada -2005 -Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 4 (4):697.
- Étude phénoménologique, épistémologique et herméneutique de la géométrie non commutative.Masaki Harada -2012 -Revue Philosophique De Louvain 110 (2):293-324.Export citation
Bookmark - Bayesianism, Medical Decisions, and Responsibility.Masaki Ichinose -2006 - In 21st Century C. O. E. Program Dals,Philosophy of Uncertainty and Medical Decisions. Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo. pp. 15-42.
- Genʾin to kekka no meikyū =.Masaki Ichinose -2001 - Tōkyō: Keisō Shobō.
- A legal ontology refinement support environment using a machine-readable dictionary.Masaki Kurematsu &Takahira Yamaguchi -1997 -Artificial Intelligence and Law 5 (1-2):119-137.This paper discusses how to refine a given initial legal ontology using an existing MRD (Machine-Readable Dictionary). There are two hard issues in the refinement process. One is to find out those MRD concepts most related to given legal concepts. The other is to correct bugs in a given legal ontology, using the concepts extracted from an MRD. In order to resolve the issues, we present a method to find out the best MRD correspondences to given legal concepts, using two (...) match algorithms. Moreover, another method called a static analysis is given to refine a given legal ontology, based on the comparison between the initial legal ontology and the best MRD correspondences to given legal concepts. We have implemented a software environment to help a user refine a given legal ontology based on these methods. The empirical results have shown that the environment works well in the field of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. (shrink)
- 保育者養成に不可欠な「力動感」の検討.MasakoMasaki &Nagisa Ohashi -2021 -Journal of the Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education 43 (2):49-64.No categories
- Gendai bunmei to firosofī.Masaki Matsui (ed.) -1993 - Kyōto: Bunrikaku.No categories
- Japan's encounter with Germany, 1860–1914: An assessment of the German legacy in Japan.Masaki Miyake -1996 -The European Legacy 1 (1):245-249.
- Gendai tetsugaku no ronten: hitoshinsei, shingyurariti, hiningen no rinri.Masaki Nakamasa -2022 - Tōkyō-to Shibuya-ku: NHK Shuppan.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Aspirational fascism versus postfascism: a conceptual history of a far-right politics.TakamichiSakurai -2022 -History of European Ideas 48 (5):650-660.ABSTRACT This paper seeks an integral part of the two concepts of the political theorist William E. Connolly's ‘aspirational fascism’ and the intellectual historian Enzo Traverso's ‘postfascism’, thereby revealing the conceptual relevance of each concept. Its primary purpose is to give details of why movements as depicted by these concepts should be categorised as postfascism, rather than as aspirational fascism, and thereby to unravel these movements that have prospered in advanced countries under liberal democracy. Since fascism emerged in the first (...) half of the twentieth century, many prominent scholars, including the two aforementioned theorists, have been engaged in its discourse. In the light of a comparative analysis, I argue that although Connolly's aspirational fascism works by deciphering certain far-right movements, it has severe conceptual difficulties. Finally, I conclude that theorists should prefer to use Traverso's postfascism in that it captures the essence of broader far-right and authoritarian political movements in the West and is more convincing due to its accurate understanding of the key elements of those movements in liberal democracies in terms of involuntary and unconscious practice, rather than in strategical terms. (shrink)No categories
- Saitō Kihaku no kyōiku bigaku.Masaki Sasamoto -1987 - Tōkyō: Sugiyama Shoten.Export citation Bookmark
- A training program to be perceptually sensitive and conceptually productive through meta-cognition: A case study.Masaki Suwa -2004 - In A. Blackwell, K. Marriott & A. Shimojima,Diagrammatic Representation and Inference. Springer. pp. 365--367.
- Characterizing the Influence of Confirmation Bias on Web Search Behavior.Masaki Suzuki &Yusuke Yamamoto -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.In this study, we analyzed the relationship between confirmation bias, which causes people to preferentially view information that supports their opinions and beliefs, and web search behavior. In an online user study, we controlled confirmation bias by presenting prior information to participants that manipulated their impressions of health search topics and analyzed their behavioral logs during web search tasks. We found that web search users with poor health literacy and negative prior beliefs about the health search topic did not spend (...) time examining the list of web search results, and these users demonstrated bias in webpage selection. In contrast, web search users with high health literacy and negative prior beliefs about the search topic spent more time examining the list of web search results. In addition, these users attempted to browse webpages that present different opinions. No significant difference in web search behavior was observed between users with positive prior beliefs about the search topic and those with neutral belief. (shrink)
- Buppō to kyōiku no chie.Masaki Tawaraya -1983 - Tōkyō: Sekibunsha.
- Andō Shōeki kara mieru Nihon kinsei.Masaki Wakao -2004 - Tōkyō: Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai.Export citation Bookmark
- Hybrid Nature of Causation: A Consideration from Some Ethical Issues.Masaki Ichinose -2013 - In Tetsuji Uehiro Julian Savulescu,Ethics for the Future of Life. pp. 60-80.
- Remarks on Epistemology Musicalized.Masaki Ichinose -2007 -Philosophical Studies (University of Tokyo) 25:1-12.
- Teleological Fictionalism in Biology.Masaki Chiba -2024 -Kagaku Tetsugaku 56 (2):67.No categories
- 統計力学の概念生成とその基礎にあるもの.Masaki Harada -2023 -Kagaku Tetsugaku 56 (1):83.No categories
- Kindaijin no jiyū to shukumei: shakai shisō o kagakusuru.Masaki Hattori -1991 - Ōsaka-shi: Sōgensha.
- Strawson on Locke's Theory of Personal Identity.Masaki Ichinose -2014 -Philosophical Studies (University of Tokyo) 32:1-9.
- Bungakuteki sonzairon =.AkiraMasaki -1989 - Hyōgo-ken Kawanishi-shi: Masaki Akira.
- Kyōiku no soko ni aru mono.MasashiMasaki -1950Export citation Bookmark
- Effects of Passive Finger Movement on Cortical Excitability.Masaki Nakagawa,Ryoki Sasaki,Shota Tsuiki,Shota Miyaguchi,Sho Kojima,Kei Saito,Yasuto Inukai &Hideaki Onishi -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
- "Nihon tetsugaku" nyūmon kōgi: Nishida Kitarō to Watsuji Tetsurō = Introductory lectures on Japanese philosophy.Masaki Nakamasa -2015 - Tōkyō: Sakuhinsha.日本を代表する「思考の達人」“Meisterdenker”たちは如何にして、明治維新以降、輸入品ではない、日本固有の思考法・方法論を創りだしたのか?続々重版の大好評、入門講義シリーズ。日本に学問として の「哲学」を定着させるうえで決定的な役割を果たした西田幾多郎『善の研究』と日本的な「倫理学」の方法論を開拓したとされる和辻哲郎『人間の学としての倫理学』を熟読し、日本人の深層に在る思想を探る。.
- Posutomodan no seigiron: "uyoku/sayoku" no suitai to kore kara.Masaki Nakamasa -2010 - Tōkyō: Chikuma Shobō.「社会はより良くなる」という「進歩」の理想が失われ、右も左もいまや弱体化している―。200余年にわたるその過程を描き、地球規模の「正義」でなく、自らの現場から始める「ミニマルな正義」を推奨する、この時 代の正義論。.
- Directionality in distribution and temporal structure of variability in skill acquisition.Masaki O. Abe &Dagmar Sternad -2013 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
- Feedback-Related Electroencephalogram Oscillations of Athletes With High and Low Sports Anxiety.HiroakiMasaki,Takahiro Hirao,Yuya Maruo,Dan Foti &Greg Hajcak -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- The authoritarian orientation in liberal democracies: Labor market and workplace authoritarianism.TakamichiSakurai -2025 -Constellations 32 (1):59-68.
- 西田幾多郎：世界のなかの私.KanSakurai -2007 - Tokyo: Chōbunsha.世界に日本文化として「禅の思想」を広めた鈴木大拙。彼の無二の親友であり近代日本が生み出した最大の哲学者といわれている、西田幾多郎。その、難解といわれる西田の思想を「普段の生活の中から掴み出し現実化し、 具体的な経験と結びつけて解き明かした」画期的入門書。.
- The Death Penalty Debate: Four Problems and New Philosophical Perspectives.Masaki Ichinose -June 2017 -Journal of Practical Ethics 5 (1):53-80.This paper aims at bringing a new philosophical perspective to the current debate on the death penalty through a discussion of peculiar kinds of uncertainties that surround the death penalty. I focus on laying out the philosophical argument, with the aim of stimulating and restructuring the death penalty debate. I will begin by describing views about punishment that argue in favour of either retaining the death penalty (‘retentionism’) or abolishing it (‘abolitionism’). I will then argue that we should not ignore (...) the so-called “whom-question”, i.e. “To whom should we justify the system of punishment?” I identify three distinct chronological stages to address this problem, namely, “the Harm Stage”, “the Blame Stage”, and “the Danger Stage”. I will also identify four problems arising from specific kinds of uncertainties present in current death penalty debates: (1) uncertainty in harm, (2) uncertainty in blame, (3) uncertainty in rights, and (4) uncertainty in causal consequences. In the course of examining these four problems, I will propose an ‘impossibilist’ position towards the death penalty, according to which the notion of the death penalty is inherently contradictory. Finally, I will suggest that it may be possible to apply this philosophical perspective to the justice system more broadly, in particular to the maximalist approach to restorative justice. (shrink)
- Vagueness of Free Will.Masaki Ichinose -2008 -Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 15:53-58.I aim to bring the idea of “degree of free will or freedom” into philosophical debates on free will by rejecting the formulation, ‘we are either free or not’. This idea is based upon my viewpoint of regarding freedom as a realistic phenomena actually occurring. First of all, I focus on the fact that it is vague whether an agent is free or not. This vagueness is interpreted as ontic vagueness, corresponding with the status of freedom as real. However, Evans’s (...) argument regarding ontic vagueness must be considered as, according to his argument, ontic vagueness about identity and objects are impossible. I indicate that this argument assumes the truth-value gap position in borderline cases, hence we can avoid Evans’s argument by adopting truth-value glut position. Of course, the truth-value glut approach has serious difficulties, but I conclude with sketching out a possibility to develop this approach in the free will debate via the introduction of probabilistic valuation. (shrink)
- Kyōiku no kiso riron.YoshiharuMasaki -1992 - Tōkyō: Sakai Shoten.
- Report: The 2018 International Conference on the Philosophy of Sport2018年台湾国際運動哲学学術検討会への参加報告.MasakoMasaki -2019 -Journal of the Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education 41 (1):59-63.No categories
- Should a Brain-dead pregnant woman be provided somatic support to save the life of the fetus?SakikoMasaki,Hiroko Ishimoto,Yasuhiro Kadooka &Atsushi Asai -2016 -Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 26 (4):130-136.In recent years, a number of news stories were reported worldwide involving brain-dead pregnant women. Debates over providing life support to braindead pregnant women and delivery of their children have been around for some decades. Maintaining a woman’s life solely for fetal viability has become a major controversial social issue. Opposing opinions exist where one side supports the woman and her child should be left to die in dignity and the other side claims to protect the unborn child’s right to (...) live. Each group has strong beliefs. This paper addresses main aspects when considering the continuation of somatic support to the brain-dead pregnant woman for the purpose of fetus delivery including; human death, dignity of the woman, rights of the fetus, proportionality of acts, and the woman’s donor status, and independence of mother and fetus. Then, the authors present several diverse opinions and positions concerning the legitimacy of life support for brain-dead women based on them and critically evaluate them. We show that each and every claim can be ethically refuted. This paper also approaches to those claims from three different points of views, which are that of the brain-dead woman, her fetus and her family. We believe that the brain-dead woman’s wish and dignity, the child’s predicted wellbeing after birth, and the family’s beliefs and welfare should all be counted equally when making the final decision. In conclusion, we argue that the decision can be ethically justified only when the interests of all parties are appropriately taken into consideration and protected. (shrink)
- "Shūkyōka"suru gendai shisō.Masaki Nakamasa -2008 - Tōkyō: Kōbunsha.プラトン以降の西欧哲学・思想史において、“すぐれた哲学・思想”と思われているものが、いかに擬似宗教化の危険性と隣り合わせにありそのことが哲学者・思想家によってどのように問題化され、論じられてきたのか。 本書では、現代思想に特に強い影響を与えたハイデガー、アーレント、デリダなどの論考をてがかりに、思想史の概観を試みる。新興宗教体験を持つ著者だからこそ、現代日本の思想業界に、“生き生きとしたラディカルな 思想”を中心とした「真の共同体」を求めるかのような、擬似宗教化の風潮が生じていることが分かるのである。.No categories
- Gandai kagaku to hyūmaniti.KunitomoSakurai -1975Export citation Bookmark
- Hōgaku yōron.SetsuoSakurai -1982 - Tokyo: Ashi Shobō.Export citation Bookmark
- Indo roppa tetsugaku gaisetsu.YoshiakiSakurai -1934 - Tōkyō: Bukkyō Nenkansha.Export citation Bookmark
- Kyōto gakuha suikoden.ShoichiroSakurai -2017 - Kyōto-shi: Kyōto Daigaku Gakujutsu Shuppankai.東洋学・自然科学の学問の伝統を生み出した京都学派「文」の精神を明らかにする。大学とは何か、学問とは何かを考えるための好著。.
- Meiyo to chijoku.Sht̄arōSakurai -1971Export citation Bookmark
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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