Results for 'Martin J. Buss'
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- Israelite Religion in Sociological Perspective.Martin J.Buss &S. T. Kimbrough -1982 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 102 (4):658.No categories
- Staat Und Recht Die Deutsche Staatslehre Im 19. Und 20. Jahrhundert. Hrsg. VonMartin J. Sattler.Martin J. Sattler -1972No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Studies in discourse representation theory and the theory of generalized quantifiers.Jeroen A. G. Groenendijk,Dick de Jongh &Martin J. B. Stokhof (eds.) -1986 - Providence, RI, USA: Foris Publications.Semantic Automata Johan van Ben them. INTRODUCTION An attractive, but never very central idea in modern semantics has been to regard linguistic expressions ...
- Military Anti-Semitism.Martin J. Kelly -2001 -Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2001 (119):189-192.Export citation Bookmark
- The Non-Intellectual View of Language in the Works of Humboldt and Wittgenstein: Language as Speaking.Martin J. Jandl -2005 - In Friedrich Wallner, Martin J. Jandl & Kurt Greiner,Science, medicine, and culture: festschrift for Fritz G. Wallner. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 131.Export citation Bookmark
- The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory. Pierre Duhem, P. P. Wiener.Martin J. Klein -1954 -Philosophy of Science 21 (4):354-355.
- Virtus in the Naples commentary on the Ethica nova (MS Naples, Biblioteca Nazionale, VIII G 8, ff. 4ra-9vb).Martin J. Tracey -2008 - In István Pieter Bejczy,Virtue ethics in the Middle Ages: commentaries on Aristotle's Nicomachean ethics, 1200 -1500. Boston: Brill.Export citation Bookmark
- What does critical theory have to do with it?: In retrospect and prospect.Martin J. Beck Matušítk -1998 -Radical Philosophy Review 1 (1):46-53.Export citation Bookmark
- A history of philosophy.Martin J. Walsh -1985 - London: G. Chapman.These are the basis of lectures to philosophy students in universities, colleges and seminaries. The text has been revised repeatedly in use with students in different years of philosophical studies.
- L'illusion Des Philosophes.J.Martin -1898 -Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 45:466.Export citation Bookmark
- La ley natural y la tentación del poder político.J. Vara Martín -2011 -Veritas: Revista de Filosofía y Teología 25.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- SCHMÖLZ F. M.: Das Naturgesetz und seine dynamische Kraft.J.Martin -1962 -Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie Und Theologie 9:207-220.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- SCHILLING K.: Geschichte der sozialen Ideen.J.Martin -1962 -Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie Und Theologie 9:409-424.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- How landmark suitability shapes recognition memory signals for objects in the medial temporal lobes.S. Kohler C.Martin, J. Wright &Jacqueline Anne Sullivan -2018 -NeuroImage 166:425-436.A role of perirhinal cortex (PrC) in recognition memory for objects has been well established. Contributions of parahippocampal cortex (PhC) to this function, while documented, remain less well understood. Here, we used fMRI to examine whether the organization of item-based recognition memory signals across these two structures is shaped by object category, independent of any difference in representing episodic context. Guided by research suggesting that PhC plays a critical role in processing landmarks, we focused on three categories of objects that (...) differ from each other in their landmark suitability as confirmed with behavioral ratings (buildings > trees > aircraft). Participants made item-based recognition-memory decisions for novel and previously studied objects from these categories, which were matched in accuracy. Multi-voxel pattern classification revealed category-specific item-recognition memory signals along the long axis of PrC and PhC, with no sharp functional boundaries between these structures. Memory signals for buildings were observed in the mid to posterior extent of PhC, signals for trees in anterior to posterior segments of PhC, and signals for aircraft in mid to posterior aspects of PrC and the anterior extent of PhC. Notably, item-based memory signals for the category with highest landmark suitability ratings were observed only in those posterior segments of PhC that also allowed for classification of landmark suitability of objects when memory status was held constant. These findings provide new evidence in support of the notion that item-based memory signals for objects are not limited to PrC, and that the organization of these signals along the longitudinal axis that crosses PrC and PhC can be captured with reference to landmark suitability. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue.Martin J. Pickering &Simon Garrod -2004 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (2):169-190.Traditional mechanistic accounts of language processing derive almost entirely from the study of monologue. Yet, the most natural and basic form of language use is dialogue. As a result, these accounts may only offer limited theories of the mechanisms that underlie language processing in general. We propose a mechanistic account of dialogue, the interactive alignment account, and use it to derive a number of predictions about basic language processes. The account assumes that, in dialogue, the linguistic representations employed by the (...) interlocutors become aligned at many levels, as a result of a largely automatic process. This process greatly simplifies production and comprehension in dialogue. After considering the evidence for the interactive alignment model, we concentrate on three aspects of processing that follow from it. It makes use of a simple interactive inference mechanism, enables the development of local dialogue routines that greatly simplify language processing, and explains the origins of self-monitoring in production. We consider the need for a grammatical framework that is designed to deal with language in dialogue rather than monologue, and discuss a range of implications of the account. Key Words: common ground; dialogue; dialogue routines; language comprehension; language production; monitoring; perception-behavior link. (shrink)
- Mechanical Explanation at the End of the Nineteenth Century.Martin J. Klein -1973 -Centaurus 17 (1):58-82.No categories
- Fragmentation, hermeneutics, scholarship, and liberal education in psychology.J.Martin -2000 -Journal of Mind and Behavior 21 (3):305-314.In reaction to the other papers in this special issue, the philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer is further clarified, especially with respect to the ethical sense evident in Gadamer's work, and in that of a younger generation of critical hermeneuts. This discussion sets the stage for a critical questioning of the ability of psychologists, given their past and current disciplinary and professional horizons, to engage a hermeneutic solution to the problem of fragmentation in psychology.Export citation Bookmark
- Kant's apparent positivism.Martin J. Stone -2017 - In Sari Kisilevsky & Martin Jay Stone,Freedom and Force: Essays on Kant’s Legal Philosophy. Portland, Oregon: Bloomsbury.Export citation Bookmark
- The Emergence of a Visual Language for Geological Science 1760—1840.Martin J. S. Rudwick -1976 -History of Science 14 (3):149-195.
- Introduction to Game Theory.Martin J. Osborne -2004 - Oxford University Press USA.Game-theoretic reasoning pervades economic theory and is used widely in other social and behavioural sciences. An Introduction to Game Theory International Edition, byMartin J. Osborne, presents the main principles of game theory and shows how they can be used to understand economics, social, political, and biological phenomena. The book introduces in an accessible manner the main ideas behind the theory rather than their mathematical expression. All concepts are defined precisely, and logical reasoning is used throughout. The book requires (...) an understanding of basic mathematics but assumes no specific knowledge of economics, political science, or other social or behavioural sciences. Coverage includes the fundamental concepts of strategic games, extensive games with perfect information, and coalitional games; the more advanced subjects of Bayesian games and extensive games with imperfect information; and the topics of repeated games, bargaining theory, evolutionary equilibrium, rationalizability, and maxminimization. The book offers a wide variety of illustrations from the social and behavioural sciences. Each topic features examples that highlight theoretical points and illustrations that demonstrate how the theory may be used. (shrink)No categories
- A Dialogue on Criteria.J. L.Martin -1972 -Philosophical Forum 4 (2):218.Export citation Bookmark
- Current periodicals.J. A.Martin -1957 -Philosophy East and West 7 (3/4):169.Export citation Bookmark
- Le principo formel immédiat de la contemplation surnaturelle.J.Martin -1909 -Revue Thomiste 17 (1):587.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Un poète philosophe.J.Martin -1908 -Revue de Philosophie 12:463.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Fragments from the future: Remembering the impossible.Martin J. Beck Matuštík -1999 -Radical Philosophy Review 2 (2):170-182.Export citation Bookmark
- Executive Compensation and Corporate Fraud in China.Martin J. Conyon &Lerong He -2016 -Journal of Business Ethics 134 (4):669-691.This study investigates the relation between CEO compensation and corporate fraud in China. We document a significantly negative correlation between CEO compensation and corporate fraud using data on publicly traded firms between 2005 and 2010. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that firms penalize CEOs for fraud by lowering their pay. We also find that CEO compensation is lower in firms that commit more severe frauds. Panel data fixed effects and propensity score methods are used to demonstrate these effects. (...) Our results also indicate that corporate governance mechanisms influence the magnitude of punishment. We find that CEOs of privately controlled firms, firms that split the posts of CEO and chairman, and CEOs of firms located in developed regions suffer larger compensation penalties for committing financial fraud. Finally, we show that CEOs at firms that commit fraud are more likely to be replaced compared to those at non-fraud firms. (shrink)
- An integrated theory of language production and comprehension.Martin J. Pickering &Simon Garrod -2013 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (4):329-347.Currently, production and comprehension are regarded as quite distinct in accounts of language processing. In rejecting this dichotomy, we instead assert that producing and understanding are interwoven, and that this interweaving is what enables people to predict themselves and each other. We start by noting that production and comprehension are forms of action and action perception. We then consider the evidence for interweaving in action, action perception, and joint action, and explain such evidence in terms of prediction. Specifically, we assume (...) that actors construct forward models of their actions before they execute those actions, and that perceivers of others' actions covertly imitate those actions, then construct forward models of those actions. We use these accounts of action, action perception, and joint action to develop accounts of production, comprehension, and interactive language. Importantly, they incorporate well-defined levels of linguistic representation. We show how speakers and comprehenders use covert imitation and forward modeling to make predictions at these levels of representation, how they interweave production and comprehension processes, and how they use these predictions to monitor the upcoming utterances. We show how these accounts explain a range of behavioral and neuroscientific data on language processing and discuss some of the implications of our proposal. (shrink)
- Self-, other-, and joint monitoring using forward models.Martin J. Pickering &Simon Garrod -2014 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
- Thalamic syndromes.J. J.Martin -1969 - In P. J. Vinken & G. W. Bruyn,Handbook of Clinical Neurology. North Holland. pp. 2--469.Export citation Bookmark
- Une histoire des idées esthétiques.J.Martin -1908 -Revue de Philosophie 12:27.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Comment-Response-Modes or models: A critique on independent component analysis for fMRI.Martin J. McKeown -1998 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2 (10):375-375.Export citation Bookmark
- Understanding Dialogue: Language Use and Social Interaction.Martin J. Pickering &Simon Garrod -2021 - Cambridge University Press.Linguistic interaction between two people is the fundamental form of communication, yet almost all research in language use focuses on isolated speakers and listeners. In this innovative work, Garrod and Pickering extend the scope of psycholinguistics beyond individuals by introducing communication as a social activity. Drawing on psychological, linguistic, philosophical and sociological research, they expand their theory that alignment across individuals is the basis of communication, through the model of a 'shared workspace account'. In this workspace, interlocutors are actors who (...) jointly manipulate and control the interaction and develop similar representations of both language and social context, in order to achieve communicative success. The book also explores dialogue within groups, technologies, as well as the role of culture more generally. Providing a new understanding of cognitive representation, this trailblazing work will be highly influential in the fields of linguistics, psychology and cognitive linguistics. (shrink)No categories
- Forward models and their implications for production, comprehension, and dialogue.Martin J. Pickering &Simon Garrod -2013 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (4):377-392.Our target article proposed that language production and comprehension are interwoven, with speakers making predictions of their own utterances and comprehenders making predictions of other people's utterances at different linguistic levels. Here, we respond to comments about such issues as cognitive architecture and its neural basis, learning and development, monitoring, the nature of forward models, communicative intentions, and dialogue.
- Max Planck and the Beginnings of the Quantum Theory.Martin J. Klein -1961 -Archive for History of Exact Sciences 1 (5):459--479.
- Ethics in an Aging Society.Martin J. Gorbien -1998 -Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 41 (3):452.
- La demonstration philosophique.J.Martin -1898 -Philosophical Review 7:198.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- (2 other versions)Strawson's transcendental deduction of other minds.J. L.Martin -1974 -Canadian Journal of Philosophy (Suppl.) 159 (2):159-169.
- Einstein, Specific Heats, and the Early Quantum Theory.Martin J. Klein -1965 -Science 148 (3667):173--180.
- Accounting for variation in and overuse of antibiotics among humans.Martin J. Blaser,Melissa K. Melby,Margaret Lock &Mark Nichter -2021 -Bioessays 43 (2):2000163.Worldwide, antibiotic use is increasing, but many infections against which antibiotics are applied are not even caused by bacteria. Over‐the‐counter and internet sales preclude physician oversight. Regional differences, between and within countries highlight many potential factors influencing antibiotic use. Taking a systems perspective that considers pharmaceutical commodity chains, we examine antibiotic overuse from the vantage point of both sides of the therapeutic relationship. We examine patterns and expectations of practitioners and patients, institutional policies and pressures, the business strategies of pharmaceutical (...) companies and distributors, and cultural drivers of variation. Solutions to improve antibiotic stewardship include practitioners taking greater responsibility for their antibiotic prescribing, increasing the role of caregivers as diagnosticians rather than medicine providers, improving their communication to patients about antibiotic treatment consequences, lessening the economic influences on prescribing, and identifying antibiotic alternatives. (shrink)
- Masked Speech Recognition in School-Age Children.Lori J. Leibold &EmilyBuss -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Thermodynamics and Quanta in Planck’s Work.Martin J. Klein -1966 -Physics Today 19 (11):294--302.
- On the Development of a Computer-Based Tool for Formative Student Assessment: Epistemological, Methodological, and Practical Issues.Martin J. Tomasik,Stéphanie Berger &Urs Moser -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Dimensions of Absolute Knowing.Martin J. De Nys -2008 -Review of Metaphysics 61 (3):555 - 576.
- Language Production and Prediction in a Parallel Activation Model.Martin J. Pickering &Kristof Strijkers -forthcoming -Topics in Cognitive Science.Standard models of lexical production assume that speakers access representations of meaning, grammar, and different aspects of sound in a roughly sequential manner (whether or not they admit cascading or interactivity). In contrast, we review evidence for a parallel activation model in which these representations are accessed in parallel. According to this account, word learning involves the binding of the meaning, grammar, and sound of a word into a single representation. This representation is then activated as a whole during production, (...) and so all linguistic components are available simultaneously. We then note that language comprehension involves extensive use of prediction and argue that comprehenders use production mechanisms to determine (roughly) what they would say next if they were speaking. So far, theories of prediction-by-production have assumed sequential lexical production. We therefore reinterpret such evidence in terms of parallel lexical production. (shrink)
- J. BARWISE "The situation in logic". [REVIEW]J. N.Martin -1991 -History and Philosophy of Logic 12 (1):132.Export citation Bookmark
- Philosophical Thinking and the Claims of Religion.Martin J. De Nys -1992 -Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America 11:19-26.No categories
- Is Necessity Necessary?: J. A.MARTIN.J. A.Martin -1975 -Religious Studies 11 (3):329-334.Q: If necessity is the mother of invention, whence necessity? A. : The matrix of necessity in God-talk is religious experience, philosophically interpreted. The interpreters, theists and non-thesists, have indeed been inventive.
- Europa desde las raíces cristianas. Aportación de Juan Pablo II.J. Ortega Martín -2002 -Verdad y Vida 60 (233):65-96.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Bifocal stance theory, the transmission metaphor, and institutional reality.Martin J. Packer &Michael Cole -2022 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e264.Biologists have replaced the metaphor of “genetic transmission” with a detailed account of the molecular mechanisms underlying the phenomenon which Darwin referred to as “like produces like.” Cultural evolution theorists, in contrast, continue to appeal to “imitation” or “copying.” The notion of ritual and instrumental stances does not resolve this issue, and ignores the institutions in which people live.
- (1 other version)Gabriel Marcel's Philosophy of Death.Martin J. Lonergan -1975 -Philosophy Today 19 (1):22-28.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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Howard Sankey
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