Results for 'Marta Elena Losa Iglesias'
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- Moral distress related to ethical dilemmas among Spanish podiatrists.MartaElenaLosaIglesias,Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo &Paloma Salvadores Fuentes -2010 -Journal of Medical Ethics 36 (5):310-314.
- Moral distress related to ethical dilemmas among Spanish podiatrists.M. E.LosaIglesias,R. Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo &P. Salvadores Fuentes -2010 -Journal of Medical Ethics 36 (5):310-314.Objectives To describe the distress experienced by Spanish podiatrists related to ethical dilemmas, organisational matters, and lack of resources. Design A 2008 email survey of a representative sample of 485 Spanish podiatrists presenting statements about different ethical dilemmas, values and goals at the workplace. Results The response rate was 44.8%. Of all the respondents, 57% described sometimes having to act against their own conscience as distressing. Time constraints is the main cause of moral distress (67%) and 58% of respondents said (...) that they found it distressing that patients have long waits for treatment. Distress related to inadequate treatment due to economical constraints or ineffectiveness was described by 60% of the podiatrists. Another 51% reported that time spent on administration and documentation is distressing. Female doctors experienced more distress than their male colleagues. Last, 36% of respondents reported that their workplace lacked strategies for dealing with ethical dilemmas. Conclusion These study results identify moral distress among Spanish podiatrists mainly related to time constraints, patient demands and lack of resources. Moral distress varies with sex and age. Organisational strategies such as moral deliberation and responsive evaluation offer the potential to address moral distress. (shrink)
- When Living and Working Well Together in Organizations Changes Into Good Social Coexistence: The Talent Club Case.MartaElena,Marzana Daniela,Aresi Giovanni &Pozzi Maura -2016 -World Futures 72 (5-6):266-283.In our contemporary age, where a combination of individualism and mutual distrust is unhappily common among people and society is “liquid” and disoriented, so-called intermediate units are a precious resource that promotes positive coexistence within organizations and in local communities, too. The present contribution describes an example of such an intermediate unit, the Talent Club, located in a peripheral neighborhood of a metropolitan area in northern Italy. This case study shows the development of positive living and working together in organizations (...) and their transformation in the tool for community development and good coexistence. Qualitative and quantitative data show that the relational aspect is crucial because it promotes authentic exchange among people, supporting participation and social cohesion against self-referential habits and isolation. Although at present the Talent Club is mostly functioning in a affiliating coexistence among members, seeds of a more generativ... (shrink)No categories
- Post-traumatic Growth Dimensions Differently Mediate the Relationship Between National Identity and Interpersonal Trust Among Young Adults: A Study on COVID-19 Crisis in Italy.Adriano Mauro Ellena,Giovanni Aresi,ElenaMarta &Maura Pozzi -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.BackgroundIn Italy, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a collective trauma. Post-traumatic growth has been defined as the subjective experience of positive psychological changes as a result of a traumatic event. PTG can involve changes in five psychological main dimensions: relating to others, new possibilities, personal strength, spiritual change, and appreciation of life. In the context of national emergencies, those PTG dimensions encompassing changes at the social level can play a role in coping strategies that involve a renewed sense of self (...) and one’s social identities, including national identities, and in turn, foster a stronger sense of trust and connection to others.AimTo investigate how each of the five PTG dimensions mediates the association between the salience of national identity and interpersonal trust in a sample of Italian young adults. Trust in national and European institutions were expected to positively predict the strength of the Italian national identity which in turn was expected to be positively associated with interpersonal trust, and the PTG relating to others dimension to mediate this association.MethodThis study involves the secondary analysis of data from a representative sample of 2,000 Italian young adults. Participants completed a web survey during the peak of the COVID-19 crisis in Italy with measures of trust in EU and national institutions, national identity, interpersonal trust, and the PTG Inventory. Structural equation modeling procedures were employed for key hypotheses tests.ResultsTrust in national institutions positively predicted national identity, which in turn was positively associated with interpersonal trust. Evidence of a full mediation effect of the PTG relating to others dimension on the association between national identity and interpersonal trust was found.DiscussionFindings contribute to clarify the psychological responses to collective traumas. In the context of Italy’s COVID-19 crisis, trust in national institutions reinforced Italian national identity, which was in turn associated with greater interpersonal trust, but only when psychological responses to the trauma involved changes in how individuals perceived and related to others, and not merely a focus on the self. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (shrink)
- Italian Community Psychology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Shared Feelings and Thoughts in the Storytelling of University Students.Immacolata Di Napoli,Elisa Guidi,Caterina Arcidiacono,Ciro Esposito,ElenaMarta,Cinzia Novara,Fortuna Procentese,Andrea Guazzini,Barbara Agueli,Florencia Gonzáles Leone,Patrizia Meringolo &Daniela Marzana -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.This study investigated how young Italian people experienced the period of peak spread of COVID-19 in their country by probing their emotions, thoughts, events, and actions related to interpersonal and community bonds. This approach to the pandemic will highlight social dimensions that characterized contextual interactions from the specific perspective of Community Psychology. The aim was to investigate young people's experiences because they are the most fragile group due to their difficulty staying home and apart from their peers and because they (...) are, at the same time, the most potentially dangerous people due to their urge to gather in groups. The research involved 568 university students, 475 females, and 93 males, with an average age of 21.82 years. The collected data were analyzed with the Grounded Theory Methodology, using the Atlas 8.0 software. From the textual data, representative codes were defined and grouped into 10 categories, which reflect the individuals' prosocial attitudes, behaviors, and values. These categories formed three macro-categories, called: “Collective Dimensions,” which includes Connectedness, Solidarity, Italian-ness, Social Problems, and Collective Mourning; “Prosocial Orientation,” which includes Trust and Hope; and “Collective Values,” which includes Values of Freedom, Respect of Social Rules, and Civic-Mindedness. All these macro-categories are indicative of the shared feelings experienced by Italians during the first time of the pandemic. Further practical implications of these results will be discussed, including a consideration of the risk of developing distress and improving well-being, as well as promoting preventive behaviors. (shrink)
- Reading Comprehension in Both Spanish and English as a Foreign Language by High School Spanish Students.Elena Cueva,Marta Álvarez-Cañizo &Paz Suárez-Coalla -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.Several studies have highlighted that reading comprehension is determined by different linguistic skills: semantics, syntax, and morphology, in addition to one’s own competence in reading fluency. On the other hand, according to the Linguistic Interdependence Hypothesis, linguistic skills developed in one’s own native language facilitate the development of these skills in a second one. In this study, we wanted to explore the linguistic abilities that determine reading comprehension in Spanish and in English in Secondary Education students. To do this, 73 (...) Secondary Education Students participated in this study. The students carried out a battery of tasks in English and Spanish, all of them related to reading comprehension and different linguistic skills, which included syntactic awareness tasks, synonymy judgment tasks, and morphological awareness tasks. The results indicated a positive correlation between linguistic competencies in both languages, which were determined by school year, with a lower performance in the 1st year than in the 3rd year. Moreover, we found more skills with correlations in English reading comprehension than in Spanish. Finally, reading comprehension in L1 was mainly explained English reading comprehension, while English reading comprehension was predicted by grade, and syntactic awareness, as well as Spanish reading comprehension. This could be explained by the different levels of exposure to L1 and L2 of sample subjects, as the linguistic variables have different influences on the reading comprehension of both languages. (shrink)
- Audiovisual narratives about the case Spain’s stolen babies.CarmenMarta-Lazo &Ana Mancho-Iglesia -2020 -Discourse and Communication 14 (3):253-272.The critical discourse analysis is the tool used in this article, to study how audiovisual media have constructed mental representation about the historical facts occurred in Spain between the final stage of the Spanish Civil War and the late 1980s: the theft of newborn babies. The State has failed in an attempt to establish policies that support truth, justice and reparation as it has been recalled by United Nations experts to the Government of Spain, and the reports and documentaries have (...) become vehicles to capture and recover memories. Our objective is to analyze how this collective awareness has been realized and the contribution of reports and documentaries. Our results show that the Spanish television channels silence the Francoist context to depict the thefts as the product of economical mobs focused on child trafficking. The international channels, however, put the origin of the dictatorship at the center of the discourse. (shrink)No categories
- Research, education, ethics consultation: evaluating a Bioethics Unit in an Oncological Research Hospital.Marta Perin,Elena Turola,Giovanna Artioli,Luca Ghirotto,Massimo Costantini,Morten Magelssen &Ludovica De Panfilis -2022 -BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-15.BackgroundThis study aims to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the activities of a Bioethics Unit (BU) 5 years since its implementation (2016–2020). The BU is a research unit providing empirical research on ethical issues related to clinical practice, clinical ethics consultation, and ethical education for health care professionals (HPS).MethodsWe performed an explanatory, sequential, mixed-method, observational study, using the subsequent qualitative data to explain the initial quantitative findings. Quantitative data were collected from an internal database and analyzed by descriptive analysis. Qualitative evaluation (...) was performed by semi-structured interviews with 18 HPs who were differently involved in the BU’s activities and analyzed by framework analysis.ResultsQuantitative results showed an extensive increment of the number of BU research projects over the years and the number of work collaborations with other units and wards. Qualitative findings revealed four main themes, concerning: 1. the reasons for contacting the BU and the type of collaboration; 2. the role of the bioethicist; 3. the impact of BU activities on HPs, in terms of developing deeper and more mature thinking; 4. the need to extend ethics support to other settings. Overall, our results showed that performing both empirical bioethics research and more traditional clinical ethics activities at the same unit would produce an impetus to increase collaboration and spread an 'ethical culture' among local HPs.ConclusionsOur findings contribute to a growing body of literature on the models of clinical ethics support services and the role of empirical research in bioethics internationally. They also prepare the ground for the implementation of a multidisciplinary Clinical Ethics Committee (CEC) that aims to support the BU’s ethics consultation service within the local context. (shrink)No categories
- To Ángela Betancourt Vasconcelos posthumous homage.HildaElenaIglesias Carnot &Clara R. García Barrios -2016 -Humanidades Médicas 16 (2):372-373.Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de analizar los diferentes códigos éticos y deontológicos internacionales, regionales y nacionales de los que se nutre la especialidad de psiquiatría. Se concluye que el comportamiento ético se basa en el sentido de la responsabilidad individual de cada psiquiatra hacia cada paciente y en la capacidad de ambos para determinar cuál es la conducta correcta y más apropiada. Las normas externas y las directrices, tales como los códigos de conducta profesional, las aportaciones (...) de la ética y de las normas legales, no garantizan por sí solas la práctica ética de la medicina, pero constituyen un importante marco referencial. A literature review was performed with the objective of analyzing the various international, regional and national ethical and deontological codes that the psychiatry specialty feeds on. It is concluded that ethical behavior is based on the sense of individual responsibility of each psychiatrist to each patient and the ability of both to determine what the correct and appropriate behavior is. External standards and guidelines, such as professional codes of conduct, the study of ethics and legal standards alone do not guarantee the ethical practice of medicine but are an important framework. (shrink)
- Are Generics Defaults? A Study on the Interpretation of Generics and Universals in 3 Age- Groups of Spanish-Speaking Individuals.Elena Castroviejo,José V. Hernández-Conde,Dimitra Lazaridou-Chatzigoga,Marta Ponciano &Agustin Vicente -2022 -Language Learning and Development 10.This paper reports an experiment that investigates interpretive distinctions between two different expressions of generalization in Spanish. In particular, our aim was to find out when the distinction between generic statements (GS) such as Tigers have stripes and universally quantified statements (UQS) such as All tigers have stripes was acquired in Spanish-speaking children of two different age groups (4/5-year-olds and 8/9-year-olds), and then compare these results with those of adults. The starting point of this research was the semantic distinction between (...) GS and UQS in that the former admit exceptions, unlike the latter. On the other hand, several authors have observed a Generic overgeneralization effect (GOG) consisting in allowing for UQS to be felicitous in the face of exceptions, thus proposing that this “error” stems from GS being defaults (simpler, more easily learned and processed). In the current paper we aimed to test the “Generics as Default” (GaD) hypothesis by comparing GS and UQS in three different age ranges. Our data show that, overall, the accuracy of GS is greater than the accuracy of UQS. Moreover, we also confirm a hypothesized interaction between age and NP type (GS vs UQS). Further, we present several data points that are not predicted by the GaD, including an observed decline in the accuracy of GS in the older group of children as well as in adults, and that children fail at rejecting statements that are not considered to be true generalizations. (shrink)
- A blended-learning programme regarding professional ethics in physiotherapy students.Marta Aguilar-Rodríguez,Elena Marques-Sule,Pilar Serra-Añó,Gemma Victoria Espí-López,Lirios Dueñas-Moscardó &Sofía Pérez-Alenda -2019 -Nursing Ethics 26 (5):1410-1423.Background: In the university context, assessing students’ attitude, knowledge and opinions when applying an innovative methodological approach to teach professional ethics becomes fundamental to know if the used approach is enough motivating for students. Research objective: To assess the effect of a blended-learning model, based on professional ethics and related to clinical practices, on physiotherapy students’ attitude, knowledge and opinions towards learning professional ethics. Research design and participants: A simple-blind clinical trial was performed (NLM identifier NCT03241693) (control group, n = (...) 64; experimental group, n = 65). Both groups followed clinical practices for 8 months. Control group performed a public exposition of a clinical case about professional ethics. By contrast, an 8-month blended-learning programme regarding professional ethics was worked out for experimental group. An online syllabus and online activities were elaborated, while face-to-face active participation techniques were performed to discuss ethical issues. Students’ attitudes, knowledge and opinions towards learning professional ethics were assessed. Ethical considerations: The study was approved by the University Ethic Committee of Human Research and followed the ethical principles according to the Declaration of Helsinki. Findings: After the programme, attitudes and knowledge towards learning professional ethics of experimental group students significantly improved, while no differences were observed in control group. Moreover, opinions reported an adequate extension of themes and temporization, importance of clinical practices and interest of topics. Case study method and role playing were considered as the most helpful techniques. Conclusion: The blended-learning programme proposed, based on professional ethics and related to clinical practices, improves physiotherapy students’ attitudes, knowledge and opinions towards learning professional ethics. (shrink)
- Training in Rhythmic Gymnastics During the Pandemic.Marta Bobo-Arce,Elena Sierra-Palmeiro,María A. Fernández-Villarino &Hardy Fink -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12:658872.The pandemic caused by the COVID 19 Virus creates an unprecedented situation of global confinement altering the development of competition and sports training at all levels of participation and in all sports, including rhythmic gymnastics (RG). To avoid possible effects of physical, technical and psychological detraining, coaches looked for home training alternatives. The objectives of the study were to know how rhythmic gymnastics training developed during the lockdown period (the conditions, type of training, performance monitoring means, and determinants of gymnasts’ (...) participation) and to provide recommendations for a possible future lockdown. Three hundred and two RG coaches from twenty-six different countries throughout the five continents and four professional levels took part in the study: national team (28), international (26), national (172) and regional (75). The data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of 39 closed questions structured in three dimensions: identification data of the coaches, training data during confinement and gymnast participation data. The independent variable was the gymnasts’ performance levels and the dependent variables organized in four categories: the technical media used to conduct and monitor the training sessions, the type of training done, the mechanisms for monitoring training performance and the aspects that determined participation. Most coaches kept their gymnasts training during confinement, although 76.5% confirm abandonment of any of their gymnasts. The main means used were real-time video conferencing, although at the lower practice levels the media stand out in deferred time. The contents of the training were mainly body technique, physical preparation and body difficulties. For performance monitoring, challenges, physical, and technical tests were predominant. The determinants for the development of training in the confinement vary depending on the level of the gymnasts, connectivity and electronic resources at the highest level, and the availability of spaces and social distancing at lower levels. For future lockdowns, it is necessary to review the content of the trainings, as well as the performance evaluation and the means necessary for it. (shrink)
- Estudio de la obra de Stevenson sobre la base de la teoría de Jung Del arquetipo de la sombra en el extraño Caso Del dr. jekyll Y mr. Hyde.Marta Gómez Moreno &Elena Carolina Hewitt Hughes -2016 -Alpha (Osorno) 42:51-76.No categories
- Athletes’ Psychological Adaptation to Confinement Due to COVID-19: A Longitudinal Study.Víctor J. Rubio,Iván Sánchez-Iglesias,Marta Bueno &Gema Martin -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.Studies of individuals under conditions of confinement or severe social and physical restrictions have consistently shown deleterious mental health effects but also high levels of adaptability when dealing with such conditions. Considering the role of physical activity and sport in psychological adaptation, this paper describes a longitudinal study to explore to what extent the imposed restrictions due to the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 may have affected athletes’ mental health outcomes and how far the process of adaptation to confinement conditions is differentially (...) affected depending on whether the sports activity was practiced individually or in a group, and outdoors, indoors, or both. Two hundred and seventy-four athletes were assessed over 7 weeks using the GHQ-28 and an ad hoc survey exploring the practice of physical activity. A mixed-model fixed effects ANCOVA was used to analyze the effects of time, place, and company in which the sport was practiced, with an index of the amount of physical activity expended as a covariate. Results show a significant effect of time in three out of four of the GHQ-28 subscales, in all cases showing a consistent adaptation to conditions over time. Results also show that playing sport indoors, outdoors, or both, and practicing alone vs. with others differentially affect the somatic symptoms exhibited during confinement: Athletes who practiced sport with others showed higher levels of somatic symptoms at the beginning of the set of data but a quicker rate of adaptation. Differences arising from practicing sport alone or with others were more pronounced in the case of indoor sports, which could be related to the fact that physical activity that can be practiced during confinement is more similar to that practiced indoors alone. Implications relating to what sport psychologists and other health professionals may offer to athletes in stressful situations are discussed. (shrink)
- Formas de la resistencia: una mirada desde el psicoanálisis, la poesía, el cine y los habitantes de la calle.A. Correa &MartaElena (eds.) -2012 - Medellín, Colombia: Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.Del anormal al sujeto ce la resistencia -- Subjetividad y resistencia -- Vida cotidiana del habitante de calle -- Reflexión sobre el concepto de irrealidad como forma de resistencia y ejercicio de la libertad en la experiencia cinematográfica -- Poesía y resistencia.
- Longitudinal Study of Individual Exercises in Elite Rhythmic Gymnastics.Elena Sierra-Palmeiro,Marta Bobo-Arce,Alexandra Pérez-Ferreirós &María A. Fernández-Villarino -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Vivir y morir con dignidad: temas fundamentales de bioética en una sociedad plural.AnaMarta González,Elena Postigo Solana &Susana Aulestiarte Jiménez (eds.) -2002 - Pamplona: Instituto de Ciencias para la Familia.No categories
- Promoting Well-Being in Old Age: The Psychological Benefits of Two Training Programs of Adapted Physical Activity.Antonella Delle Fave,Marta Bassi,Elena S. Boccaletti,Carlotta Roncaglione,Giuseppina Bernardelli &Daniela Mari -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Defining Transformative Experiences: A Conceptual Analysis.Alice Chirico,Marta Pizzolante,Alexandra Kitson,Elena Gianotti,Bernhard E. Riecke &Andrea Gaggioli -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13:790300.The concept of transformative experience (TE) has been widely explored by several disciplines from philosophy to neurobiology, and in different domains, from the spiritual to the educational one. This attitude has engendered heterogeneous models to explain this phenomenon. However, a consistent and clear understanding of this construct remains elusive. The aim of this work is to provide an initial comprehensive interdisciplinary, cross-domain, up-to-date, and integrated overview on the concept of TEs. Firstly, all the models and theories on TEs were reviewed (...) to extract and analyze TEs’ main components emerging from different disciplines. Then, this preliminary analysis was integrated with an in-depth examination of redundancies and particularities across domains and disciplines, to provide an integrated theoretical framework of TEs and a preliminary interdisciplinary operational definition of TEs. This examination, in turn, can help organize current research and theories, thus providing suggestions for operationalizing TEs as well as encouraging new interdisciplinary research endeavors. (shrink)
- Estrategia curricular para la formación pedagógica en la carrera de Medicina.Cecilia Valdés de la Rosa,HildaElenaIglesias Carnot,Mayda Duran Matos,Aurea Gayol Irizar &Mercedes Hernández González -2010 -Humanidades Médicas 10 (2):0-0.
- Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research.Thomas Pradeu,Bertrand Daignan-Fornier,Andrew Ewald,Pierre-Luc Germain,Samir Okasha,Anya Plutynski,Sébastien Benzekry,Marta Bertolaso,Mina Bissell,Joel S. Brown,Benjamin Chin-Yee,Ian Chin-Yee,Hans Clevers,Laurent Cognet,Marie Darrason,Emmanuel Farge,Jean Feunteun,Jérôme Galon,Elodie Giroux,Sara Green,Fridolin Gross,Fanny Jaulin,Rob Knight,Ezio Laconi,Nicolas Larmonier,Carlo Maley,Alberto Mantovani,Violaine Moreau,Pierre Nassoy,Elena Rondeau,David Santamaria,Catherine M. Sawai,Andrei Seluanov,Gregory D. Sepich-Poore,Vanja Sisirak,Eric Solary,Sarah Yvonnet &Lucie Laplane -2023 -Biological Reviews 98 (5):1668-1686.Cancers rely on multiple, heterogeneous processes at different scales, pertaining to many biomedical fields. Therefore, understanding cancer is necessarily an interdisciplinary task that requires placing specialised experimental and clinical research into a broader conceptual, theoretical, and methodological framework. Without such a framework, oncology will collect piecemeal results, with scant dialogue between the different scientific communities studying cancer. We argue that one important way forward in service of a more successful dialogue is through greater integration of applied sciences (experimental and clinical) (...) with conceptual and theoretical approaches, informed by philosophical methods. By way of illustration, we explore six central themes: (i) the role of mutations in cancer; (ii) the clonal evolution of cancer cells; (iii) the relationship between cancer and multicellularity; (iv) the tumour microenvironment; (v) the immune system; and (vi) stem cells. In each case, we examine open questions in the scientific literature through a philosophical methodology and show the benefit of such a synergy for the scientific and medical understanding of cancer. (shrink)No categories
- Born Too Early and Too Small: Higher Order Cognitive Function and Brain at Risk at Ages 8–16.Marta Córcoles-Parada,Rocio Giménez-Mateo,Victor Serrano-del-Pueblo,Leidy López,Elena Pérez-Hernández,Francisco Mansilla,Andres Martínez,Ignacio Onsurbe,Paloma San Roman,Mar Ubero-Martinez,Jonathan D. Clayden,Chris A. Clark &Mónica Muñoz-López -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Measuring Responsibility and Cooperation in Learning Teams in the University Setting: Validation of a Questionnaire.Benito León-del-Barco,Santiago Mendo-Lázaro,Elena Felipe-Castaño,Fernando Fajardo-Bullón &DamiánIglesias-Gallego -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Cooperative Team Learning and the Development of Social Skills in Higher Education: The Variables Involved.Santiago Mendo-Lázaro,Benito León-del-Barco,Elena Felipe-Castaño,María-Isabel Polo-del-Río &DamiánIglesias-Gallego -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- NÓSTOI Estudios a la memoria deElena Huber.Marta Alesso -2013 -Circe de Clásicos y Modernos 17 (2):171-174.Lejos de la interpretación de Leon Battista Alberti como prototipo del "hombre universal", GARIN ha reconocido el carácter contradictorio del pensamiento albertiano. En efecto, en la extensa y polifacética obra del humanista genovés coexisten dos visiones antagónicas del hombre y el mundo. A una le corresponde la confianza en la razón, a la otra la constatación del carácter absurdo de la existencia. Este Alberti "sombrío" se expresa en las páginas de Momus y las Intercenales. En ellas, la apelación a una (...) existencia simulada es abordada a través de una risa desacralizadora del ideal humano que alumbró el temprano Renacimiento italiano. Far from the interpretation of Leon Battista Alberti as a prototype of the "universal man", GARIN has analyzed the contradictory nature of Alberti's thought. In fact, in the extensive and versatile work of the Genoese humanist two opposite visions of man and the world coexist: one believes in the power of reason, the other acknowledges the absurdity of life. It is in Momus and the Intercenales that this "somber Alberti" is present. In these texts the appeal to a simulated life is addressed through a form of laughter that demystifies the human ideal of the early Italian Renaissance. (shrink)No categories
- International Consensus Based Review and Recommendations for Minimum Reporting Standards in Research on Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation.Adam D. Farmer,Adam Strzelczyk,Alessandra Finisguerra,Alexander V. Gourine,Alireza Gharabaghi,Alkomiet Hasan,Andreas M. Burger,Andrés M. Jaramillo,Ann Mertens,Arshad Majid,Bart Verkuil,Bashar W. Badran,Carlos Ventura-Bort,Charly Gaul,Christian Beste,Christopher M. Warren,Daniel S. Quintana,Dorothea Hämmerer,Elena Freri,Eleni Frangos,Eleonora Tobaldini,Eugenijus Kaniusas,Felix Rosenow,Fioravante Capone,Fivos Panetsos,Gareth L. Ackland,Gaurav Kaithwas,Georgia H. O'Leary,Hannah Genheimer,Heidi I. L. Jacobs,Ilse Van Diest,Jean Schoenen,Jessica Redgrave,Jiliang Fang,Jim Deuchars,Jozsef C. Széles,Julian F. Thayer,Kaushik More,Kristl Vonck,Laura Steenbergen,Lauro C. Vianna,Lisa M. McTeague,Mareike Ludwig,Maria G. Veldhuizen,Marijke De Couck,Marina Casazza,Marius Keute,Marom Bikson,Marta Andreatta,Martina D'Agostini,Mathias Weymar,Matthew Betts,Matthias Prigge,Michael Kaess,Michael Roden,Michelle Thai,Nathaniel M. Schuster &Nico Montano -2021 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.Given its non-invasive nature, there is increasing interest in the use of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation across basic, translational and clinical research. Contemporaneously, tVNS can be achieved by stimulating either the auricular branch or the cervical bundle of the vagus nerve, referred to as transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation and transcutaneous cervical VNS, respectively. In order to advance the field in a systematic manner, studies using these technologies need to adequately report sufficient methodological detail to enable comparison of results between (...) studies, replication of studies, as well as enhancing study participant safety. We systematically reviewed the existing tVNS literature to evaluate current reporting practices. Based on this review, and consensus among participating authors, we propose a set of minimal reporting items to guide future tVNS studies. The suggested items address specific technical aspects of the device and stimulation parameters. We also cover general recommendations including inclusion and exclusion criteria for participants, outcome parameters and the detailed reporting of side effects. Furthermore, we review strategies used to identify the optimal stimulation parameters for a given research setting and summarize ongoing developments in animal research with potential implications for the application of tVNS in humans. Finally, we discuss the potential of tVNS in future research as well as the associated challenges across several disciplines in research and clinical practice. (shrink)
- Eastern European Media. An Overview.Elena Abrudan -2010 -Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 9 (26):249-253.Review ofMarta Dyczok, Oxana Gaman-Golutvina (eds.), Media, Democracy and Freedom. The Post-Communist Experience, (Bern: Peter Lang, 2009).
- (1 other version)Radicación trinitaria de la<< Koinonía >> eclesial: Dios trinitario en el documento del diálogo católico - luterano<< Iglesia y Justificación >> ( 1993 ).Santiago del CuraElena -1995 -Salmanticensis 42 (2):211-234.No categories
- El Control Protestante de la Transgresión Moral. ¿Disciplina o Derecho?Marta García Alonso -2007 -Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 41:89-105.Este artículo analiza los fundamentos doctrinales del derecho penal eclesiástico calviniano, asentado teóricamente en la teología del pecado original y cuyo ejercicio toma forma en la práctica del Consistorio ginebrino. Asimismo, explora las razones de la diferencia entre derecho penal eclesial y civil. Yes que, aunque en el calvinismo la Iglesia y el Estado son titulares de un ius gladii, sólo uno de estos sistemas penales puede reivindicar el ejercicio de la pena corporal, el otro tan sólo puede reclamar un (...) castigo espiritual: en esto haremos radicar la diferencia entre derecho y disciplina. El derecho de coacción propiamente dicho pertenece en exclusiva al Estado como tal y ni el individuo ni la Iglesia pueden reclamarlos para sí. Estamos ante una aportación fundamental de la Reforma a la historia del derecho. (shrink)No categories
- (1 other version)La identidad cristiana en el debate entre católicos y donatistas.Elena Zocca -2022 -Augustinus 67 (2):401-423.El artículo hace la presentación del intenso debate en el cual se enfrentaron los católicos y los donatistas en torno a la identidad. Se hace la presentación de los documentos de ambas partes en donde las dos reivindicaban para sí el título de Catholica, y esto porque con aquel término, más allá de las especificaciones técnicas indicadas por cada uno, pretendían cualificarse a sí mismos como los únicos auténticos cristianos o, lo que es lo mismo, como la única auténtica Iglesia. (...) El artículo señala la base escriturística de la polémica, y cómo los católicos supieron adecuar la propia autorepresentación al cambio de las circunstancias, mientras que los donatistas permanecieron rígidamente anclados en una definición propia que no podía responder a las peticiones de sociedad en continua agitación. El artículo señala cómo esto determinó la supervivencia de los católicos y la lenta desaparición de los donatistas. (shrink)No categories
- El control protestante de la transgresión moral ¿Disciplina o derecho?Marta García-Alonso -2007 -Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 41:89-105.Este artículo analiza los fundamentos doctrinales del derecho penal eclesiástico calviniano, asentado teóricamente en la teología del pecado original y cuyo ejercicio toma forma en la práctica del Consistorio ginebrino. Asimismo, explora las razones de la diferencia entre derecho penal eclesial y civil. Y es que, aunque en el calvinismo la Iglesia y el Estado son titulares de un ius gladii, sólo uno de estos sistemas penales puede reivindicar el ejercicio de la pena corporal, el otro tan sólo puede reclamar (...) un castigo espiritual: en esto haremos radicar la diferencia entre derecho y disciplina. El derecho de coacción propiamente dicho pertenece en exclusiva al Estado como tal y ni el individuo ni la Iglesia pueden reclamarlos para sí. Estamos ante una aportación fundamental de la Reforma a la historia del derecho. (shrink)
- Ollé sesé, manuel; Martín carretero, José moisés; escobar, silvia; castresana, Carlos; lamarca Pérez, carmen; bernabeu, almudena; hormazábal malarée, hernán; aranibar quiroga, antonio; Rodríguez, Maríaelena; Medina Rey, José María; Santos, Carlos (2007). Derechos humanos Y desarrollo. Justicia universal: El Caso latinoamericano. [REVIEW]Marta Figueras I. Badia -2008 -Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 40 (41):199.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Creencia religiosa y conciencia errónea según Pierre Bayle.Marta García-Alonso -2015 -Anuario Filosófico 48 (2):259-280.Durante siglos, se consideró un deber del buen cristiano obligar, a todos los hombres a entrar en el seno de la Iglesia, puesto que de ello dependía su salvación eterna. Esta doctrina presupone que existe una nítida diferencia entre verdad religiosa y error. Para Bayle, sin embargo, la creencia religiosa solo puede aspirar a convertirse en una verdad putativa, sustentada en la convicción subjetiva del fiel, concepción que le permite desdibujar el propio concepto de herejía y criticar las persecuciones religiosas (...) de su tiempo. (shrink)
- El problema eclesiológico-político del Leviatán en contexto.Marta García-Alonso -2022 -Araucaria 24 (49).This paper discusses the reach of ecclesiastical power in Hobbes' Leviathan, examining how the State acquires some of the roles traditionally played by the Church. I will first contextualize historically the ecclesiological debates on which Leviathan draws. Then, I will examine the essential role Hobbes assigns to the king in the governance of the church. Although Hobbes' political theology is often deemed atheist, in Leviathan the king becomes the institutional head of the Church. Moreover, he should establish a minimal Christian (...) creed to be shared by his subjects, in order to preserve religious peace among the different churches of his kingdom. (shrink)
- Digital Doppelgängers and Lifespan Extension: What Matters?SamuelIglesias,Brian D. Earp,Cristina Voinea,Sebastian Porsdam Mann,Anda Zahiu,Nancy S. Jecker &Julian Savulescu -2024 -American Journal of Bioethics 25 (2):95-110.There is an ongoing debate about the ethics of research on lifespan extension: roughly, using medical technologies to extend biological human lives beyond the current “natural” limit of about 120 years. At the same time, there is an exploding interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create “digital twins” of persons, for example by fine-tuning large language models on data specific to particular individuals. In this paper, we consider whether digital twins (or digital doppelgängers, as we refer to (...) them) could be a path toward a kind of life extension—or more precisely, a kind of person extension—that does not rely on biological continuity. We discuss relevant accounts of consciousness and personal identity and argue that digital doppelgängers may at least help us achieve some of the aims or ostensible goods of person-span extension, even if they may not count as literal extensions of our personhood on dominant philosophical accounts. We also consider relational accounts of personhood and discuss how digital doppelgängers may be able to extend personhood in a relational sense, or at least secure some of the goods associated with relevant relationships. We conclude by suggesting that a research program to investigate such issues is relevant to ongoing debates about the ethics of extending the human lifespan. (shrink)
- Ethical Pathways: Transitioning Whole-Eye Transplantation Into Clinical Practice.MartínIglesias &Anneke Farías-Yapur -2024 -American Journal of Bioethics 24 (5):95-98.Sight is undoubtedly the most crucial sense, and accidents resulting in its loss are a significant tragedy for individuals. The scientific community embarked on a journey of scientific innovation i...
- Boccia as a Rehabilitation Intervention for Adults With Severe Mobility Limitations Due to Neuromuscular and Other Neurological Disorders: Feasibility and Effects on Upper Limb Impairments.David Suárez-Iglesias,Carlos Ayán Perez,Nuria Mendoza-Laiz &José Gerardo Villa-Vicente -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Teologio trinitaria e teologia della storia in alcuni testi di Gregorio di Nisso.Elena Cavalcanti -1976 -Augustinianum 16 (1):117-124.No categories
- Is Utah the Most Sexist State? No.David R.Iglesias &Walter E. Block -2024 -Studia Humana 13 (4):1-12.This paper critically examines the claim that Utah is “the most sexist state” in the United States, as suggested by a WalletHub report ranking it lowest in “Women’s Equality.” Utilizing an economic analysis from the Austrian School perspective, this study scrutinizes the data, metrics, and conclusions of reports by the Utah Women & Leadership Project (UWLP). The analysis focuses on distinguishing statistical disparities from sexism, proposing that observed gender inequalities in Utah are largely influenced by cultural and economic factors, particularly (...) the state’s high marriage rate and traditional gender roles. Contrary to the notion that sexism predominantly drives gender disparities, the paper argues that personal choices and subjective value theory play significant roles in shaping these outcomes. The study highlights the importance of considering cultural context, individual preferences, and the marital asymmetry hypothesis when interpreting gender-related data, challenging the assertion that Utah’s gender disparities are primarily due to sexist attitudes. The findings suggest that Utah’s gender gaps in areas such as income and workforce participation are more accurately attributed to the state’s unique cultural and economic landscape rather than pervasive sexism. (shrink)No categories
- Thor Love & Thunder: Comic book evolution to the film.Matías López-Iglesias &Javier Niño-Villacorta -forthcoming -Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture:59-72.The Marvel Cinematic Universe has brought many of the best-known Marvel Comics stories to the big screen. But just because they use these stories it doesn’t mean they reproduce them faithfully. As it has been seen over the years, Marvel Studios’ film projects follow their own storylines that do not correspond to the main narrative of the comics. Starting from this premise, this research aims to study the evolution to Thor: Love and Thunder (Waititi, 2022) from the comic book series (...) Thor: The Butcher of Gods (Aaron, 2018) on which it is based. Focusing both on what aspects they share and the differences that make Thor: Love and Thunder a standalone project. (shrink)
- Espinoza Lolas, R., Ariadna: Una interpretación queer, Barcelona: Herder, 2023.Lorena AcostaIglesias -2024 -Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 41 (1):257-258.No categories
- The future of scientific practice: bio-techno-logos.Marta Bertolaso (ed.) -2015 - London: Pickering & Chatto.Focusing on cell dynamics, molecular medicine and robotics, contributors explore the interplay between biological, technological and theoretical ways of thinking. They argue that the direction of modern science means that these areas can no longer be explored independently but must be integrated if we are to better understand the world. The collection makes a strong contribution to current debates in the philosophy of science and the changing role of scientific practice.0.
- The non-reductionist dimension of reductionism in experimental research from molecular models to those systemic in cancer research.Marta Bertolaso -2012 -Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 104 (4):687-705.Export citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)Présentation.Marta Borgo -2022 -Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 2 (2):193-199.No categories
- Muybridge / Technology.Marta Braun -2010 -Zeitschrift für Medien- Und Kulturforschung 1 (1):51-62.Eadweard Muybridge's 1887 photographic atlas Animal Locomotion is a curious mixture of art and science, a polysemic text that has been subject to a number of readings. This paper focuses on Muybridge's technology. It seeks to understand his commitment to making photographs with a battery of cameras rather than a single camera. It suggests reasons for his choice of apparatus and shows how his final work, The Human Figure in Motion (1901), justifies the choices he made.No categories
- Formação docente: Um olhar para O professor indígena.Marta Regina Brostolin -2011 -Quaestio: Revista de Estudos Em Educação 13 (2):p - 277.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Rozumienie jako autopoietyczna samoobserwacja.Marta K. Calvo -1998 -Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 27 (3):175-184.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)Kant e il rapporto dello scetticismo con la filosofia.Elena Ficara -2013 - In Stefano Bacin, Alfredo Ferrarin, Claudio La Rocca & Margit Ruffing,Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht. Akten des XI. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. Boston: de Gruyter. pp. 543-554.No categories
- Die Dialektik des Ganzen und des Teiles und das Problem ihres theoretischen Ausdrucks.Elena Filová -1964 - In Igor Hrusovský, Magda Stítna, Frantisek Mestitz & Slovenská Akadémia Vied,Das Dialektische Gesetz. Bratislava: Vydavatel̕stvo Slovenskej Akadémie Vied.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- La voluntad de no creer.Manuel HernándezIglesias -2007 -Análisis Filosófico 27 (1):5-22.¿Puede ser racional creer algo porque se quiere creerlo? Prima facie no, puesto que una creencia racional se basa en razones, y la voluntad de creer puede ser una causa, pero no una razón de la creencia. Sin embargo, algunos intentos de autoinducirse creencias causalmente pueden verse como el ejercicio de una racionalidad de segundo orden. En este artículo, se esboza una visión de esta racionalidad de segundo orden basada en la tesis de Davidson de la división de la mente (...) y la distinción de Ortega entre ideas y creencias. La inquietante conclusión del análisis es que la capacidad de tener deseos de segundo orden sobre nuestras creencias es lo que hace posibles tanto la autocrítica y la autosuperación como el dogmatismo y la autocorrupción y que la condición de posibilidad de la racionalidad y la libertad es la misma que la de la irracionalidad y la alienación. Is it rational to believe something because one wants to believe it? Prima facie it is not, for a rational belief is based on reasons, and the will to believe can be a cause, but not a reason for the belief. Nevertheless, some attempts of causally self-inducing beliefs can be viewed as a sort of second-order rationality. This paper sketches a view of this second-order rationality based on Davidson's thesis of the divided mind and Ortega's distinction between ideas and beliefs. The uncomfortable conclusion of the discussion is that the ability to have second-order beliefs about our beliefs is what makes possible both self-criticism and self-improvement and dogmatism and self-corruption and that the possibility condition of rationality and freedom and of irrationality and alienation are the same. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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Howard Sankey
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Thomas Senor
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Jussi Suikkanen
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