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Results for 'Marian Zdziechowski'

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  1.  23
    MarianZdziechowski a Katolická moderna. Na tropie związków polskiego i czeskiego modernizmu katolickiego.Michał Rogalski -2014 -Studia Z Historii Filozofii 5 (1):95-109.
    Author looks into the problem ofMarianZdziechowski’s cooperation with the journal „Nový život”, the newsletter for Czech Catholic modernists. The background for author’s considerations is a historical outline of The Modernist Crisis, its intellectual origins and historic consequences. From 1902 to 1905 fiveZdziechowski’s essays were translated and published in „Nový život”. The ideas of the Polish philosopher significantly influenced the development of the Catholic modernism in Bohemia.Zdziechowski discussed such issues as: the crisis and (...) the revival of religion at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the significance of the Catholic Modernism for the renewal of Roman Catholic Church and the relation between religion and modern art. (shrink)
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  2.  8
    MarianZdziechowski and Leo Tolstoy: on true Christianity and Polish patriotism.Joanna Piotrowska -forthcoming -Studies in East European Thought:1-16.
    Building on the cultural transfer theory of Michel Espagne and Michael Werner, the paper examines the history ofMarianZdziechowski’s interactions with Leo Tolstoy. Its starting point is their correspondence of the 1890s, and the endpoint –Zdziechowski’s magnum opus Pessimism, Romanticism and the Bases of Christianity (1915). The main emphasis lies on two microhistories of cultural transfer with opposing vectors, represented in the relations between these two figures. The first, revolving around the publication ofZdziechowski’s (...) essay Religious and Political Ideals of Polish Society, is dedicated to the attempts ofZdziechowski, a young Polish intellectual, to secure a place in the field of Russian intellectual culture with the help of Tolstoy, one of its leading figures. The second concentrates on Tolstoy’s letter toZdziechowski, which the latter used as a preface to a separate publication of his essay. Aiming to communicate the idea that Tolstoy was no enemy for the Poles to the Polish audience,Zdziechowski thus responded to the critical reaction to Tolstoy in the Polish press of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In the end, the figure ofZdziechowski as a mediator between cultural fields proves to be of high value for further studies of processes and mechanisms of cultural transfer. (shrink)
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  3.  11
    MarianZdziechowski 1861-1938: w 70 rocznicę śmierci.Artur Wroński &Jan Skoczyński (eds.) -2009 - Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka.
  4.  242
    MarianZdziechowski’s work On Cruelty (1928–1938). Between past and present.Grzegorz Przebinda -forthcoming -Studies in East European Thought:1-24.
    The following article begins with my recollection of the only academic conference onZdziechowski that was organised still under the communist regime in the autumn of 1984 at the Jagiellonian University and ends with a description of the discussion on the genesis and power of evil, with the participation of Czesław Miłosz and Leszek Kołakowski, which was triggered in Poland immediately after the publication of the last edition of On Cruelty in 1993. On Cruelty was first published in 1928 (...) in the journal Przegla̧d Współczesny [Contemporary Review] in Krakow, a second time in 1938 in the volume of articles In the Face of the End, Krakow 1938, and a third – and so far last – time also in Krakow in 1993. On Cruelty, published three times but so far only in Polish, has never been thoroughly analysed or even discussed, which is why this article focuses on discussing it and related questions about the origins and nature of evil, mainly in Europe and Asia, from the earliest times to the present.Zdziechowski was particularly outraged when the cruelty he condemned was justified by religion, especially Christianity (Catholic and Protestant). From these condemnations, he described the activities of the Inquisition, the witch trials, cruelty to animals, and – in the introduction – the “psychology of cruelty.” At the same time, however, he meticulously listed the names of those political and spiritual leaders in Europe and Asia, theologians and thinkers, who, over many centuries, up to the present day, have resolutely spoken out against evil, including cruelty, within and outside the Church. A separate and important issue isZdziechowski’s attitude to Tsarist Russia and Bolshevism, as outlined in his work On Cruelty. On the one hand, he pointed out that at least two rulers of Russia before 1917 – Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great – had made major contributions to the history of cruelty in Europe and Asia. But Bolshevism, whichZdziechowski condemned in the strongest terms, was in his eyes not a continuation of pre-1917 Russian despotism, but emanated from the depths of Asia. (shrink)
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  5. MarianZdziechowski wobec idei religijnego modernizmu.Dariusz Barbaszyński -1999 -Humanistyka I Przyrodoznawstwo 5.
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  6.  7
    MarianZdziechowski wobec myśli rosyjskiej XIX i XX wieku.Witold Wasilewski -2005 - Warszawa: Wydawn. "Neriton".
  7. MarianZdziechowski wobec niektórych kontrowersji epoki modernizmu.Jan Skoczyński -1982 -Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 27.
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  8.  3
    “Great evil should evoke great good”.MarianZdziechowski on morality and politics.Iuliia Kuznetsova -forthcoming -Studies in East European Thought:1-11.
    MarianZdziechowski, a prominent Polish philologist and publicist, was open-minded about history, literature, philosophy, and religion. He paid attention to social and political life, leading him to believe that morality was the key to solving some pressing issues. “Great evil should evoke great good as a natural response”—this moral rule, which is the subject of this article, is derived byZdziechowski in one of the chapters of the book Politicheskaya nravstvennost’ v Rossii (Political Morality in Russia). The (...) censorship of that time could not ignore the Jagiellonian University professor’s free and outspoken statements on political morality; therefore, the book was released in 1899 under the pseudonym Wladyslaw Karowski. Although the book’s content is not intended to be a scholarly work,Zdziechowski’s contribution to the long-running debate between politics and morality is valuable. True to Christian values,Zdziechowski contrasted the power of the word—the word of the writer and philosopher—with the political system, emphasizing the strength of morality in both individuals and society. (shrink)
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  9. Ein polnischen Pessimist:MarianZdziechowski.J. Garewicz -1988 -Schopenhauer Jahrbuch 69:531-536.
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  10.  21
    Zdziechowski’s distinctiveness: on the distinctive differences betweenMarianZdziechowski’s thought and the Russian Renaissance.Sławomir Mazurek -forthcoming -Studies in East European Thought:1-12.
    The article is a comparative analysis of the philosophy of the Russian Religious Renaissance and the views ofMarianZdziechowski (1861–1938), a Polish religious thinker, historian of ideas, and historian of literature.Zdziechowski was also an expert on and promoter of Russian religious thought. As a thinker, he was influenced by it and attempted to cope with the same problems that were plaguing the Russians: the Bolshevik revolution, the decline of Christian religion and culture, and the imminent (...) catastrophe of the whole civilization. The paper describes the affinities betweenZdziechowski and the Russian thinkers in detail, yet its main task is to grasp the differences between them, i.e., the distinctive features ofZdziechowski’s thought. The conclusion is thatZdziechowski, who—in contrast to the Russians—was not interested in the recent currents of Western philosophy, as a critic of historical Christianity and an eschatological thinker was less radical than the Russians, but as a philosopher of history he turns out to be a greater pessimist. An important part of the analysis is confrontation of literary styles typical for the Polish thinker and the Russians. A specific feature ofZdziechowski was his tendency to express his own views not in a straightforward manner, but rather by commenting and reconstructing other authors’ ideas. (shrink)
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  11.  17
    “The Polish question” in the correspondence of Prince Evgenii Nikolaevitch Troubetzkoy andMarianZdziechowski.Gennadii Aliaiev -forthcoming -Studies in East European Thought:1-15.
    The paper analyzes the correspondence between Prince Evgenii Troubetzkoy andMarianZdziechowski, from 1905–1916 (not yet published). The correspondence focuses on the question of Russian-Polish relations and the possibility of Poland’s autonomy within the Russian Empire or the restoration of Poland’s independence. With the clarification of these two thinkers’ positions on the “Polish question,” the paper examines their concepts of nationalism and patriotism, their attitude to the idea of Slavic unity and the role of Russia as well as (...) the correlation between their political views and their religious outlook. It demonstrates how the “fascination” of Polish intellectuals with Russian constitutional democrats in 1905 was replaced by disappointment due to the failure of the First Russian revolution, and then by serious disagreements during the First World War. The conclusion states that despite their disagreements on the “Polish question,” Evgenii Troubetzkoy andMarianZdziechowski retained respect for each other, and their correspondence reveals new facets of their personalities. (shrink)
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  12.  10
    Zdziechowski, Masaryk and Russian philosophy.Hanuš Nykl -forthcoming -Studies in East European Thought:1-15.
    Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk andMarianZdziechowski are well-known personalities from the Czech and Polish cultural environments, respectively. Their lives and work had many parallels, one of which was their interest in Russia and Russian thought. In their time, they were unique connoisseurs of Russian philosophy. This article tries to insightfully compare their attitudes regarding this field. It first analyzes their cooperation in this area, then the importance of Russian philosophy in their work, what contacts they had with Russian (...) thinkers and how they perceived major personalities in field of Russian thought, about whom they wrote their works. Due to their different philosophical and political orientations, they perceived a number of issues differently, and, rather than a relationship of parallelism, we can therefore speak of the mutual complementarity of their study of Russian thought. (shrink)
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  13.  17
    Inspiracje Schopenhauerowskie w filozofii zła Mariana Zdziechowskiego.Milena Marciniak -2013 -Studia Z Historii Filozofii 4 (1):121-130.
    The article is a brief attempt to reconstruct the views ofMarianZdziechowski, one of the most widely known Polish philosophers. It focuses on those elements of his conception, whose origins should be sought in his fascination and thorough reading of the doctrines of German pessimism, especially of the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer, in which this standpoint found its most representative expression.
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  14.  21
    O niesłusznej niechęci Zdziechowskiego do Nietzschego.Pełka Marcin -2014 -Studia Z Historii Filozofii 5 (2):151-166.
    This text refers to the reluctance Polish philosopher,MarianZdziechowski, to the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.Zdziechowski ignored Nietzsche’s achievements, thoughthim to be overtly harmful. The text argues that if he paid a little more attention to the thought of German philosopher, he could noticed a lot of valuable thoughts to yourself. These are mainly: criticism of German society, pessimism as a starting point in reflections, the criticism of the Church, as well as analysis of the Jewish (...) people. (shrink)
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  15.  50
    Michał Rogalski: The Variety of the Polish Catholic Modernism. An Overview of the Reception Process.Michał Rogalski -2020 -Journal for the History of Modern Theology/Zeitschrift für Neuere Theologiegeschichte 27 (2):197-219.
    This paper describes the process of reception of Catholic Modernism in Poland as well as the Polish contribution to this movement. It shows the Polish antimodernist perspective on modernistic thought. The neglect of Polish modernism was caused by the nationalistic character of the Polish theology and has resulted in absence of historical studies of Polish Catholic Modernism. Based on the results of archival and literature research the paper presents a variety of Polish Catholic Modernists and non-Catholic supporters of the modernist (...) thought. A unique place among Polish modernists belongs toMarianZdziechowski (1861–1938) who was the only Polish participant of the international intellectual debate on the “modernisation” of Roman Catholicism. The paper analyses the development ofZdziechowski’s thought and shows that his main demand throughout the modernist debates was to create a new, more efficient apologetics, which would be grounded in the religious experience of the individual. (shrink)
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  16.  28
    Parallel language activation and inhibitory control in bimodal bilinguals.Marcel R. Giezen,Henrike K. Blumenfeld,Anthony Shook,VioricaMarian &Karen Emmorey -2015 -Cognition 141 (C):9-25.
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  17.  33
    Animal suffering: the science of animal welfare.Marian Stamp Dawkins (ed.) -1980 - New York: Chapman & Hall.
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  18.  40
    Cheating in Business: A Metaethical Perspective.Marian Eabrasu -2020 -Journal of Business Ethics 162 (3):519-532.
    Although the managerial practice of cheating spans complex and heterogeneous situations, most business ethics scholars consider that the very idea of cheating is indefensible on moral grounds, and quickly dismiss it as wrongdoing. This paper proposes to fine-tune this conventional moral assessment by arguing that some forms of cheating can be justified—or at least excused. To do so, it starts with a value-free definition of cheating that covers a wide diversity of situations: “breaking the rules while deliberately leading or allowing (...) others to think they have been respected.” While using this definition at the metaethical level, the paper contends that the moral assessment of cheating depends on the obligation to comply with the rules. There are rules which do not entail moral obligations, and there are special circumstances where other more important obligations override the obligation to comply with the rules. Furthermore, the paper argues that respecting the penalty rules also influences the moral assessment of cheating on the rules. The key interest of this endeavor lies in contributing to building a more solid theoretical framework for the study of cheating in management, which may replace our common prejudices and basic intuitions on this matter. (shrink)
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  19.  188
    Correspondence and disquotation: an essay on the nature of truth.Marian Alexander David -1994 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    They reject the correspondence theory, insist truth is anemic, and advance an "anti-theory" of truth that is essentially a collection of platitudes: "Snow is white" is true if and only if snow is white; "Grass is green" is true if and only if grass is green. According to disquotationalists, the only profound insight about truth is that it lacks profundity. David contrasts the correspondence theory with disquotationalism and then develops the latter position in rich detail - more than has been (...) available in previous literature - to show its faults. (shrink)
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  20.  100
    The care perspective and autonomy.Marian A. Verkerk -2001 -Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 4 (3):289-294.
    In this article I wish to show how care ethics puts forward a fundamental critique on the ideal of independency in human life without thereby discounting autonomy as a moral value altogether. In care ethics, a relational account of autonomy is developed instead. Because care ethics is sometimes criticized in the literature as hopelessly vague and ambiguous, I shall begin by elaborating on how care ethics and its place in ethical theory can be understood. I shall stipulate a definition of (...) care ethics as a moral perspective or orientation from which ethical theorizing can take place. This will mean that care ethics is more a stance from which we can theorize ethically, than ready-made theory in itself. In conceiving care ethics in this way, it becomes possible to make clear that, for instance, a moral concept of autonomy is not abandoned, but instead is given a particular place and interpretation. In the final part of this article I will show how ‘relational autonomy’ can be applied fruitfully in the practice of psychiatric care. (shrink)
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  21.  46
    A Care Perspective on Coercian and Autonomy.Marian Verkerk -1999 -Bioethics 13 (3-4):358-368.
    In the Netherlands there is a growing debate over the possibility of introducting ‘compassionate interference’ as a form of good psychiatric care. Instead of respecting the autonomy of the patient by adopting an attitude of non‐interference, professional carers should take a more active and commited role. There was a great deal of hostile reaction to this suggestion, the most commonly voiced criticism being that it smacked of ‘modern paternalism’. Still, the current conception of care leaves us with a paradox. On (...) the one hand patients are regarded as individuals who have a strong interest in ( and a right to) freedom and non‐interference; on the other hand many of them have a desperate need for flourishing, viable relationships. In fact, part of their problem is that they cannot relate very well with other people. This creates a dichotomy, because respecting patients' autonomy often means that they cannot be given the help they so desperately need. In this respect current care practices do not answer the caring needs of these patients.The criticism on care practices is to be considerd as important. It invites us to reexamine and reevaluate the current conception of caring relationships and its main values. In line with this reexamination an alternative perspective on care is introduced in this paper, a perspective in which `compassionate interference' is not so much a threat to autonomy, but a means of attaining autonomy. For this we need a different definition of autonomy than that commonly used in current care practice. (shrink)
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  22.  11
    Πλάτων τρόπον τινὰ οὐ κακῶς τὴν σοφιστικὴν περὶ τὸ μὴ ὂν ἔταξεν (Aristot. Metaph. 1026b14).Marian Andrzej Wesoły -2024 -Peitho 15 (1):333-340.
    Aristotle’s observation that “Plato not wrongly ordered sophistry around non-being” (Metaph. E 2, 1026b14; also in K 8, 1064b29) refers generally to Plato’s Sophist. The admission of non-being (τὸ μὴ ὄν) could be considered as a certain consequence of the Eleatic monism, which gave rise to the Sophistic movement as has been recognized by Plato and Aristotle. In this paper, we try to identify more precisely the context of this setting of non-being of polemical and very particular importance.
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  23.  91
    Bell Inequalities, Experimental Protocols and Contextuality.Marian Kupczynski -2015 -Foundations of Physics 45 (7):735-753.
    In this paper we give additional arguments in favor of the point of view that the violation of Bell, CHSH and CH inequalities is not due to a mysterious non locality of nature. We concentrate on an intimate relation between a protocol of a random experiment and a probabilistic model which is used to describe it. We discuss in a simple way differences between attributive joint probability distributions and generalized joint probability distributions of outcomes from distant experiments which depend on (...) how the pairing of these outcomes is defined. We analyze in detail experimental protocols implied by local realistic and stochastic hidden variable models and show that they are incompatible with the protocols used in spin polarization correlation experiments. We discuss also the meaning of “free will”, differences between quantum and classical filters, contextuality of Kolmogorov models, contextuality of quantum theory and show how this contextuality has to be taken into account in probabilistic models trying to explain in an intuitive way the predictions of QT. The long range imperfect correlations between the clicks of distant detectors can be explained by partially preserved correlations between the signals created by a source. These correlations can only be preserved if the clicks are produced in a local and deterministic way depending on intrinsic parameters describing signals and measuring devices in the moment of the measurement. If an act of a measurement was irreducibly random they would be destroyed. It seems to indicate that QT may be in fact emerging from some underlying more detailed theory of physical phenomena. If this was a case then there is a chance to find in time series of experimental data some fine structures not predicted by QT. This would be a major discovery because it would not only prove that QT does not provide a complete description of individual physical systems but it would prove that it is not predictably complete. (shrink)
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  24.  13
    Venetia - Porta Orientis.Marián Gálik -1995 -Human Affairs 5 (1):53-65.
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  25.  21
    Demokratisches Entscheiden und antidemokratische Ideologie im klassischen Athen.Marian Nebelin -2018 - In Ivan Jordović & Uwe Walter,Feindbild und Vorbild: Die athenische Demokratie und ihre intellektuellen Gegner. De Gruyter. pp. 109-152.
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  26. Epilogue: naturalized bioethics in practice.Marian Verkerk &Hilde Lindemann -2008 - In Hilde Lindemann, Marian Verkerk & Margaret Urban Walker,Naturalized Bioethics: Toward Responsible Knowing and Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  27. Knowledge-closure and skepticism.Marian David &Ted A. Warfield -2008 - In Quentin Smith,Epistemology: new essays. New York : Oxford University Press,: Oxford University Press.
  28.  67
    Conversations about Taste, Contextualism, and Non-Doxastic Attitudes.Marián Zouhar -2018 -Tandf: Philosophical Papers 47 (3):429-460.
    It is sometimes argued that contextualism cannot explain (dis)agreements concerning matters of personal taste because it treats sentences involving predicates of taste as indexical. I aim to weaken this charge. Given the idea that people sometimes use indexical sentences to express (dis)agreements about taste, two kinds of (dis)agreement are distinguished, namely doxastic and non-doxastic. Taste (dis)agreements are better explained in terms of the later kind, in which case they become amenable to contextualist treatment. It is argued that if something instantiates (...) a taste property (like being tasty for A), it has to instantiate a corresponding attitudinal property (like being liked by A). Based on this, utterances of taste sentences express propositions that concern tastiness of something (e.g., that X is tasty for A) and these propositions entail other propositions that concern non-doxastic attitudes the speakers bear toward something (e.g., that X is liked by A). One speaker is claimed to (dis)agree with another speaker provided their respective entailed propositions feature (in)compatible non-doxastic attitudes. Although this explanation is similar to hybrid accounts that are currently growing in popularity, it departs from them in some notable respects. (shrink)
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  29.  128
    Truth as the Primary Epistemic Goal: A Working Hypothesis.Marian David -2008 - In Matthias Steup, John Turri & Ernest Sosa,Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, 2nd Edition. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 363-377.
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  30.  9
    Gefährdung der Bildung, Gefährdung des Menschen: Perspektiven verantworteter Pädagogik: Festschrift fürMarian Heitger zum 60. Geburtstag.Marian Heitger,Ines Maria Breinbauer &Michael Langer (eds.) -1987 - Wien: Böhlau.
  31.  88
    Definite Descriptions, Reference, and Inference.Marián Zouhar -2007 -Theoria 73 (1):28-45.
    The paper presents an argument against referential treatment of definite descriptions' semantics. Referentialism with respect to semantics of definite descriptions claims that when descriptions are used referentially, then they are semantically referring expressions. It is argued that this picture does not lead to a satisfactory representation of propositions expressed by utterances involving definite descriptions. For if propositions are what primarily enters the relation of entailment, then referentialism is commited to the view that (i) some inferences usually taken as valid are (...) claimed to be invalid; (ii) some inferences usually taken as invalid are claimed to be valid; (iii) some inferences that are by no means trivially valid must be taken to be such. It is argued that Russellian‐ism with respect to definite descriptions gives us a better representation of propositions expressed by utterances involving descriptions. (shrink)
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  32.  5
    Sylwetki historykow filozofii. Marcin Grabmann.Marian Kurdziałek -1955 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 5 (3):141-163.
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  33. Doña Salud Dayrit vda. de Santos; Wisdom from Lola Salud.Marian Nash -2010 -Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 14 (2 & 3):379-381.
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  34.  14
    "Εγγυος παραμουη̃ς.Marian San Nicolò -1929 -Byzantinische Zeitschrift 30 (1).
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  35.  45
    The Varieties of Self-Knowledge.Mariane Oliveira -2017 -Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 21 (1):155-157.
    Review: COLIVA, Annalisa. The Varieties of Self-Knowledge. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
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  36. Nowe czasopismo poświęcone Diderotowi.Marian Skrzypek -1987 -Studia Filozoficzne 260 (7).
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  37.  13
    From Logos to Trinity: The Evolution of Religious Beliefs From Pythagoras to Tertullian.Marian Hillar -2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    This book presents a critical evaluation of the doctrine of the Trinity, tracing its development and investigating the intellectual, philosophical and theological background that shaped this influential doctrine of Christianity. Despite the centrality of Trinitarian thought to Christianity and its importance as one of the fundamental tenets that differentiates Christianity from Judaism and Islam, the doctrine is not fully formulated in the canon of Christian scriptural texts. Instead, it evolved through the conflation of selective pieces of scripture with the philosophical (...) and religious ideas of ancient Hellenistic milieu.Marian Hillar analyzes the development of Trinitarian thought during the formative years of Christianity from its roots in ancient Greek philosophical concepts and religious thinking in the Mediterranean region. He identifies several important sources of Trinitarian thought heretofore largely ignored by scholars, including the Greek middle-Platonic philosophical writings of Numenius and Egyptian metaphysical writings and monuments representing divinity as a triune entity. (shrink)
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  38.  94
    The problem of analyticity.Marian Przełęcki &Ryszard Wójcicki -1969 -Synthese 19 (3-4):374 - 399.
  39.  40
    Do Managerial Practices Need Philosophy?Marian Eabrasu &Erwan Lamy -2023 -Philosophy of Management 22 (3):309-320.
    This article serves as an introduction to the special issue discussing the usefulness of philosophy in managerial practice. We present the papers included in this special issue and identify keynote directions for further research. The initial intention of the call for papers was to promote this topic on research agendas by offering a platform for discussing if, why, and how philosophy can complement and enhance management practice. Now that this special issue has been published, we see a broader significance: the (...) arguments explored here are a starting point for more in-depth studies of the connections that can occur between specific philosophical concepts, theories, methods on the one hand, and concrete managerial practices on the other. (shrink)
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  40.  17
    Children’s strategy use when playing strategic games.Marian Counihan,Sara E. van Es,Dorothy J. Mandell &Maartje E. J. Raijmakers -2014 -Synthese 191 (3):355-370.
    Strategic games require reasoning about other people’s and one’s own beliefs or intentions. Although they have clear commonalities with psychological tests of theory of mind, they are not clearly related to theory of mind tests for children between 9 and 10 years of age “Flobbe et al. J Logic Language Inform 17(4):417–442 (2008)”. We studied children’s (5–12 years of age) individual differences in how they played a strategic game by analyzing the strategies that they applied in a zero, first, and (...) second-order reasoning task. For the zero-order task, we found two subgroups with different accuracy levels. For the first-order task, subgroups of children applied different suboptimal strategies or an optimal strategy. For the second-order task only suboptimal strategies were present. Strategy use for all tasks was related to age. The 5- and 6-year old children were additionally tested on theory of mind understanding and executive functioning. Strategy-use in these children was related to working memory, but not to theory of mind after correction for age, verbal ability and general IQ. (shrink)
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  41.  16
    Moral Disagreements in Business: An Exploratory Introduction.Marian Eabrasu -2018 - Springer Verlag.
    This book disassembles the moral assessment of business practices into its constituent parts to identify and clarify the four key concepts that form the basis of important moral disagreements in business: ‘personhood,’ ‘ownership,’ ‘harm,’ and ‘consent.’ ‘Moral bottom lines’ are those fundamental concepts in business ethics that ultimately account for our most resilient moral claims and unsurpassable convictions, and exploring them provides essential insights into the grounds on which we disagree in business ethics. This analysis is useful for students in (...) business school looking to understand fundamental moral disagreements in business and for practitioners interested in connecting practice with their own moral intuitions. The book also challenges scholars of business ethics by arguing that we can reduce business ethics disagreements to these four issues. "This is the most refreshing book on business ethics to appear in a long time. By focusing on 'personhood,' 'ownership,' 'harm,' and 'consent,' Eabrasu brings a new level of clarity and insight into disagreements on business ethic issues. Rather than reaching for an artificial utopian resolution, he embraces the challenge of explaining why we disagree. This is a must-read for serious business ethic scholars."Nicolas CapaldiLoyola University New OrleansLegendre-Soulé Distinguished Chair in Business Ethics. (shrink)
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  42.  444
    From an animal's point of view: Motivation, fitness, and animal welfare.Marian Stamp Dawkins -1990 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):1-9.
    To study animal welfare empirically we need an objective basis for deciding when an animal is suffering. Suffering includes a wide range ofunpleasant emotional states such as fear, boredom, pain, and hunger. Suffering has evolved as a mechanism for avoiding sources ofdanger and threats to fitness. Captive animals often suffer in situations in which they are prevented from doing something that they are highly motivated to do. The an animal is prepared to pay to attain or to escape a situation (...) is an index ofhow the animal about that situation. Withholding conditions or commodities for which an animal shows (i.e., for which it continues to work despite increasing costs) is very likely to cause suffering. In designing environments for animals in zoos, farms, and laboratories, priority should be given to features for which animals show inelastic demand. The care ofanimals can thereby be based on an objective, animal-centered assessment of their needs. (shrink)
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  43.  548
    The correspondence theory of truth.Marian David -2008 -Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Narrowly speaking, the correspondence theory of truth is the view that truth is correspondence to a fact -- a view that was advocated by Russell and Moore early in the 20 th century. But the label is usually applied much more broadly to any view explicitly embracing the idea that truth consists in a relation to reality, i.e., that truth is a relational property involving a characteristic relation (to be specified) to some portion of reality (to be specified). During the (...) last 2300 years this basic idea has been expressed in many ways, resulting in a rather extended family of views, theories, and theory sketches. The members of the family employ various concepts for the relevant relation (correspondence, conformity, congruence, agreement, accordance, copying, picturing, signification, representation, reference, satisfaction) and/or various concepts for the relevant portion of reality (facts, states of affairs, situations, events, objects, sequences of objects, sets, properties, tropes). The resulting multiplicity of versions and reformulations of the theory is due to a blend of substantive and terminological differences. (shrink)
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  44.  21
    Is Probabilistic Theism a Tenable Idea? Critical Remarks on Opatrzność Boża, wolność, przypadek by Dariusz Łukasiewicz.Marian Grabowski -2020 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 68 (3):205-220.
    Czy można obronić teizm probabilistyczny? Krytyczne uwagi do książki Dariusza Łukasiewicza Opatrzność Boża, wolność, przypadek Artykuł zawiera krytyczną analizę fragmentu książki Dariusza Łukasiewicza pt. Opatrzność Boża, wolność, przypadek.
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  45.  28
    Neuroimaging Evidence for Social Rank Theory.Marian Beasley,Dean Sabatinelli &Ezemenari Obasi -2012 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  46.  42
    Lynch's functionalist theory of truth.Marian David -2012 - In Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen & Cory Wright,Truth and Pluralism: Current Debates. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 42.
  47.  37
    Józef Piłsudski’s Presidency Model 1918–1922.Marian Marek Drozdowski -2011 -Dialogue and Universalism 21 (4):121-137.
    The years in which Piłsudski headed the Polish state marked his “golden age” in Polish history, a period considered as the least controversial in his career despite the failure of his federation concept and troubles with Polish national leaders in the west, especially Upper Silesia. Piłsudski’s achievements in those years are numerous and important, they include among others: the definition of Poland’s borders after military victories over the Ukrainian, Bolshevik and Lithuanian armies and in result of insurgencies in Wielkopolska and (...) Silesia, the securement of international recognition for Poland, the construction of parliamentary democracy and local government, the promotion of a national service ethos through schools, the church, the armed forces and the media. (shrink)
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  48. Antynomie wolności. Druzkowski,Marian,[From Old Catalog] &Krystyna Sokół (eds.) -1966 - Warszawa]: Książka i Wiedza.
     
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  49. Correction to: “Antiphilosophers Remind us That Life is Always External to Concepts”: An Interview with Ghislain Deslandes.Marian Eabrasu -forthcoming -Philosophy of Management:1-1.
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  50.  25
    Ethical and Current Issues with Organ Transplants in Developed and Developing Countries.Mariane Espitalie &Subrata Saha -2014 -Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine 5 (4):287-300.
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