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Results for 'M. F. Ahmad'

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  1.  31
    Islamic Perspectives on Polygenic Testing and Selection of IVF Embryos (PGT-P) for Optimal Intelligence and Other Non–Disease-Related Socially Desirable Traits.A. H. B. Chin,Q. Al-Balas,M. F.Ahmad,N. Alsomali &M. Ghaly -2024 -Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 21 (3):441-448.
    In recent years, the genetic testing and selection of IVF embryos, known as preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), has gained much traction in clinical assisted reproduction for preventing transmission of genetic defects. However, a more recent ethically and morally controversial development in PGT is its possible use in selecting IVF embryos for optimal intelligence quotient (IQ) and other non–disease-related socially desirable traits, such as tallness, fair complexion, athletic ability, and eye and hair colour, based on polygenic risk scores (PRS), in what (...) is referred to as PGT-P. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning–based analysis of big data sets collated from genome sequencing of specific human ethnic populations can be used to estimate an individual embryo’s likelihood of developing such multifactorial traits by analysing the combination of specific genetic variants within its genome. Superficially, this technique appears compliant with Islamic principles and ethics. Because there is no modification of the human genome, there is no tampering with Allah’s creation (taghyīr khalq Allah). Nevertheless, a more critical analysis based on the five maxims of Islamic jurisprudence (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) that are often utilized in discourses on Islamic bioethics, namely qaṣd (intention), yaqın̄ (certainty), ḍarar (injury), ḍarūra (necessity), and `urf (custom), would instead reveal some major ethical and moral flaws of this new medical technology in the selection of non–disease-related socially desirable traits, and its non-compliance with the spirit and essence of Islamic law (shariah). Muslim scholars, jurists, doctors, and biomedical scientists should debate this further and issue a fatwa on this new medical technology platform. (shrink)
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  2.  28
    Understanding the atheism phenomenon through the lived experiences of Muslims: An overview of Malaysian atheists.Ahmad F. Ramli,Muhammad R. Sarifin,Norazlan H. Yaacob &Siti A. M. Zin -2022 -HTS Theological Studies 78 (1):8.
    Little is known about the background of atheism in Malaysia and how Muslims respond to the phenomenon, although provocations by Malaysian atheists often take place on social media. This study addressed the gap by exploring the atheism phenomenon in Malaysia’s ethnoreligious-oriented society. Data were collected from in-depth interviews and content analysis using the qualitative method. All data were analysed thematically using the software for qualitative analysis, ATLAS.ti. The resulting superordinate themes that emerged from the analysis include the phenomenon of Malaysian (...) atheism, the factors for becoming atheists and the theme of arguments. The study’s findings are three-fold. Firstly, atheism started in Malaysia after globalisation began. Secondly, most Malaysian atheists were influenced by internal factors based on emotional–psychological elements rather than being scientifically oriented. Last but not least, the main themes of Malaysian atheist arguments are ‘God’s justice’, ‘the problem of evil’ and ‘science rationalism’. As a response, Muslims counter the atheism phenomenon by providing an effective approach to preserving social cohesion and harmony in an ethnoreligious society.Contribution: This article suggests that although atheism is regarded as a challenge to society since Malaysia is an ethnoreligious-oriented society, atheism needs to be countered through proper education as early prevention, besides encouraging healthy discussions. (shrink)
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  3. Alien voices: An event-related fMRI study of overt verbal self-monitoring.C. H. Y. Fu,E. Amaro,M. Brammer,F.Ahmad,C. Andrew,S. C. R. Williams,N. Vythelingum &P. K. McGuire -2000 -Consciousness and Cognition 9 (2):S51 - S51.
  4.  252
    The Associations of Dyadic Coping and Relationship Satisfaction Vary between and within Nations: A 35-Nation Study.Peter Hilpert,Ashley K. Randall,Piotr Sorokowski,David C. Atkins,Agnieszka Sorokowska,Khodabakhsh Ahmadi,Ahmad M. Aghraibeh,Richmond Aryeetey,Anna Bertoni,Karim Bettache,Marta Błażejewska,Guy Bodenmann,Jessica Borders,Tiago S. Bortolini,Marina Butovskaya,Felipe N. Castro,Hakan Cetinkaya,Diana Cunha,Oana A. David,Anita DeLongis,Fahd A. Dileym,Alejandra D. C. Domínguez Espinosa,Silvia Donato,Daria Dronova,Seda Dural,Maryanne Fisher,Tomasz Frackowiak,Evrim Gulbetekin,Aslıhan Hamamcıoğlu Akkaya,Karolina Hansen,Wallisen T. Hattori,Ivana Hromatko,Raffaella Iafrate,Bawo O. James,Feng Jiang,Charles O. Kimamo,David B. King,Fırat Koç,Amos Laar,Fívia De Araújo Lopes,Rocio Martinez,Norbert Mesko,Natalya Molodovskaya,Khadijeh Moradi,Zahrasadat Motahari,Jean C. Natividade,Joseph Ntayi,Oluyinka Ojedokun,Mohd S. B. Omar-Fauzee,Ike E. Onyishi,Barış Özener,Anna Paluszak,Alda Portugal,Ana P. Relvas,Muhammad Rizwan,Svjetlana Salkičević & Sarmány-Schul -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  5.  108
    What information and the extent of information research participants need in informed consent forms: a multi-country survey.Juntra Karbwang,Nut Koonrungsesomboon,Cristina E. Torres,Edlyn B. Jimenez,Gurpreet Kaur,Roli Mathur,Eti N. Sholikhah,Chandanie Wanigatunge,Chih-Shung Wong,Kwanchanok Yimtae,Murnilina Abdul Malek,Liyana Ahamad Fouzi,Aisyah Ali,Beng Z. Chan,Madawa Chandratilake,Shoen C. Chiew,Melvyn Y. C. Chin,Manori Gamage,Irene Gitek,Mohammad Hakimi,Narwani Hussin,Mohd F. A. Jamil,Pavithra Janarsan,Madarina Julia,Suman Kanungo,Panduka Karunanayake,Sattian Kollanthavelu,Kian K. Kong,Bing-Ling Kueh,Ragini Kulkarni,Paul P. Kumaran,Ranjith Kumarasiri,Wei H. Lim,Xin J. Lim,Fatihah Mahmud,Jacinto B. V. Mantaring,Siti M. Md Ali,Nurain Mohd Noor,Kopalasuntharam Muhunthan,Elanngovan Nagandran,Maisarah Noor,Kim H. Ooi,Jebananthy A. Pradeepan,Ahmad H. Sadewa,Nilakshi Samaranayake,Shalini Sri Ranganathan,Wasanthi Subasingha,Sivasangari Subramaniam,Nadirah Sulaiman,Ju F. Tay,Leh H. Teng,Mei M. Tew,Thipaporn Tharavanij,Peter S. K. Tok,Jayanie Weeratna &T. Wibawa -2018 -BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):1-11.
    Background The use of lengthy, detailed, and complex informed consent forms is of paramount concern in biomedical research as it may not truly promote the rights and interests of research participants. The extent of information in ICFs has been the subject of debates for decades; however, no clear guidance is given. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the perspectives of research participants about the type and extent of information they need when they are invited to participate in (...) biomedical research. Methods This multi-center, cross-sectional, descriptive survey was conducted at 54 study sites in seven Asia-Pacific countries. A modified Likert-scale questionnaire was used to determine the importance of each element in the ICF among research participants of a biomedical study, with an anchored rating scale from 1 to 5. Results Of the 2484 questionnaires distributed, 2113 were returned. The majority of respondents considered most elements required in the ICF to be ‘moderately important’ to ‘very important’ for their decision making. Major foreseeable risk, direct benefit, and common adverse effects of the intervention were considered to be of most concerned elements in the ICF. Conclusions Research participants would like to be informed of the ICF elements required by ethical guidelines and regulations; however, the importance of each element varied, e.g., risk and benefit associated with research participants were considered to be more important than the general nature or technical details of research. Using a participant-oriented approach by providing more details of the participant-interested elements while avoiding unnecessarily lengthy details of other less important elements would enhance the quality of the ICF. (shrink)
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  6.  82
    The impact of reporting magnetic resonance imaging incidental findings in the Canadian alliance for healthy hearts and minds cohort.Rhian Touyz,Amy Subar,Ian Janssen,Bob Reid,Eldon Smith,Caroline Wong,Pierre Boyle,Jean Rouleau,F. Henriques,F. Marcotte,K. Bibeau,E. Larose,V. Thayalasuthan,A. Moody,F. Gao,S. Batool,C. Scott,S. E. Black,C. McCreary,E. Smith,M. Friedrich,K. Chan,J. Tu,H. Poiffaut,J. -C. Tardif,J. Hicks,D. Thompson,L. Parker,R. Miller,J. Lebel,H. Shah,D. Kelton,F.Ahmad,A. Dick,L. Reid,G. Paraga,S. Zafar,N. Konyer,R. de Souza,S. Anand,M. Noseworthy,G. Leung,A. Kripalani,R. Sekhon,A. Charlton,R. Frayne,V. de Jong,S. Lear,J. Leipsic,A. -S. Bourlaud,P. Poirier,E. Ramezani,K. Teo,D. Busseuil,S. Rangarajan,H. Whelan,J. Chu,N. Noisel,K. McDonald,N. Tusevljak,H. Truchon,D. Desai,Q. Ibrahim,K. Ramakrishnana,C. Ramasundarahettige,S. Bangdiwala,A. Casanova,L. Dyal,K. Schulze,M. Thomas,S. Nandakumar,B. -M. Knoppers,P. Broet,J. Vena,T. Dummer,P. Awadalla,Matthias G. Friedrich,Douglas S. Lee,Jean-Claude Tardif,Erika Kleiderman & Marcotte -2021 -BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-15.
    BackgroundIn the Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds (CAHHM) cohort, participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, heart, and abdomen, that generated incidental findings (IFs). The approach to managing these unexpected results remain a complex issue. Our objectives were to describe the CAHHM policy for the management of IFs, to understand the impact of disclosing IFs to healthy research participants, and to reflect on the ethical obligations of researchers in future MRI studies.MethodsBetween 2013 and 2019, 8252 participants (...) (mean age 58 ± 9 years, 54% women) were recruited with a follow-up questionnaire administered to 909 participants (40% response rate) at 1-year. The CAHHM policy followed a restricted approach, whereby routine feedback on IFs was not provided. Only IFs of severe structural abnormalities were reported.ResultsSevere structural abnormalities occurred in 8.3% (95% confidence interval 7.7–8.9%) of participants, with the highest proportions found in the brain (4.2%) and abdomen (3.1%). The majority of participants (97%) informed of an IF reported no change in quality of life, with 3% of participants reporting that the knowledge of an IF negatively impacted their quality of life. Furthermore, 50% reported increased stress in learning about an IF, and in 95%, the discovery of an IF did not adversely impact his/her life insurance policy. Most participants (90%) would enrol in the study again and perceived the MRI scan to be beneficial, regardless of whether they were informed of IFs. While the implications of a restricted approach to IF management was perceived to be mostly positive, a degree of diagnostic misconception was present amongst participants, indicating the importance of a more thorough consent process to support participant autonomy.ConclusionThe management of IFs from research MRI scans remain a challenging issue, as participants may experience stress and a reduced quality of life when IFs are disclosed. The restricted approach to IF management in CAHHM demonstrated a fair fulfillment of the overarching ethical principles of respect for autonomy, concern for wellbeing, and justice. The approach outlined in the CAHHM policy may serve as a framework for future research studies.Clinical trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/nct02220582. (shrink)
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  7.  226
    Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries.Piotr Sorokowski,Ashley K. Randall,Agata Groyecka,Tomasz Frackowiak,Katarzyna Cantarero,Peter Hilpert,Khodabakhsh Ahmadi,Ahmad M. Alghraibeh,Richmond Aryeetey,Anna Bertoni,Karim Bettache,Marta Błażejewska,Guy Bodenmann,Tiago S. Bortolini,Carla Bosc,Marina Butovskaya,Felipe N. Castro,Hakan Cetinkaya,Diana Cunha,Daniel David,Oana A. David,Alejandra C. Domínguez Espinosa,Silvia Donato,Daria Dronova,Seda Dural,Maryanne Fisher,Aslıhan Hamamcıoğlu Akkaya,Takeshi Hamamura,Karolina Hansen,Wallisen T. Hattori,Ivana Hromatko,Evrim Gulbetekin,Raffaella Iafrate,Bawo James,Feng Jiang,Charles O. Kimamo,Fırat Koç,Anna Krasnodębska,Amos Laar,Fívia A. Lopes,Rocio Martinez,Norbert Mesko,Natalya Molodovskaya,Khadijeh Moradi Qezeli,Zahrasadat Motahari,Jean C. Natividade,Joseph Ntayi,Oluyinka Ojedokun,Mohd S. B. Omar-Fauzee,Ike E. Onyishi,Barış Özener,Anna Paluszak,Alda Portugal,Anu Realo,Ana P. Relvas,Muhammad Rizwan,Agnieszka L. Sabiniewicz & Salkič -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  8.  16
    نظرات اقتصادية في حماية الإسلام للبيئة.Ahmad Hersh -2020 -Tasavvur - Tekirdag Theology Journal 6 (1):13-47.
    Çalışma İslam hukukunun çevre ve toplumların sahip olduğu tabi kay-nakları koruma konusunda öngördüğü düzenlemelerin fıkhi ve iktisadi boyutunu açıklamayı hedef almaktadır. Araştırmamız esnasında inceledeğimiz temel dini metinler ve bunlar arasında yaptığımız karşılaştırmalar bize İslam hukukunun çevreyi ve tabi kaynakları koruma ve geliştirmeye yönelik düzenlemelere sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma gösteriyor ki İslam'ın ilkeleri ve şeriat çevreye önem vermeye, özen göstermeye, tüketimde orta yolu gözetmeye ve israf yapmamaya davet etmektedir. Aynı şekilde kalkınmaya ve yeryüzünü imar etmeye ve ekonomik yararlarını gerçekleştirecek (...) şekilde ümmetin kaynaklarını korumaya da davet etmektedir. (shrink)
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  9.  27
    مدرسة البصرة الحديثية في النصف الأول من القرن الأول الهجري: دراسة في أسباب التأخر العلمي عن مدرسة الكوفة.‪Ahmad Snobar -2020 -Tasavvur - Tekirdag Theology Journal 6 (1):433-485.
    Bu araştırma hicri birinci asrın ilk yarısında varlık gösteren Basra’nın, fıkhıyla meşhur bazı sahâbîlere ev sahipliği yapmasına rağmen hadis ve fıkıh ilimlerinde, aynı dönemde öne çıkan Kûfe’den geri kalmasının muhtemel sebeplerine odaklanmaktadır. Söz konusu sahâbe arasında öne çıkanlar, Basra’da on iki sene ikamet etmiş olan Ebû Musa el-Eş’arî ve dört sene bulunan İbn Abbas’tır. Mezkûr iki sahâbenin fıkhî müktesabatlarının yanında çok sayıda hadis rivayetine sahip olduğu da bilinmektedir. Ancak buna rağmen her ikisinin de İbn Mes‘ûd’un, Kûfe’de yaptığı etkiyi gösterdikleri söylenemez. (...) Araştırmada, Basra’da meskûn bulunan sahâbeyle ilgili rivayetlerin tahlil ve değerlendirmesine dayalı bir yöntem takip edilmiş olup, özellikle sahâbe ile tâbiînin ilmî ilişkilerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Bununla beraber coğrafya ve kuruluş bakımından benzerlik gösteren Kûfe şehrindeki sahâbenin ilmî etkisi ve tâbiîn neslinin faaliyetleri bakımından bir takım karşılaştırmalarda bulunulmaktadır. Makalenin, konu hakkında öngördüğü birinci ihtimal, söz konusu sahâbîlerin ordugâh şehrinde yaşamanın gereği olarak fetihlerle meşgul olmalarıdır. Bu sonuç ilk olarak Ebû Musa el-Eş’arî’nin sireti üzerine yapılan incelemelerde ortaya çıkmıştır. Söz konusu ilmî gecikmeye sebep olan ikinci ihtimalin ise bahsi geçen sahâbenin ilimlerini yaymak adına aktif davranmamaları olduğu söylenebilir. Bu durumda sahâbenin ilmî kişiliklerinin önemli bir rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Diğer bir ihtimal, Basra’daki tâbiîn neslinin, sahâbeden ilim alma hususunda sarfettikleri çabanın, Kûfelilere kıyasla daha az olmasıdır. Bahsi geçen durumda Basra’nın bedevî kabile yapısının önemli bir etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Konuyla ilgili zikredilebilecek son ihtimal ise ilmî yapının teşekkül etmeye başladığı süreçte vuku bulan fitne ve karışıklıklardır. Nitekim bir müddet valilik görevini yürüten İbn Abbas’ın, bu süre zarfında ilim ve eğitim faaliyetleriyle ilgilenemediği görülür. Özetle araştırmanın ulaştığı en önemli sonuç; Basra’nın hicri birinci asrın ilk yarısında, İbn Mes’ûd tarafından kurulan Kûfe’ye kıyasla hadis ve fıkıh ilimlerinde gelişmiş bir şehir olmadığıdır. (shrink)
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  10. (1 other version)Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thought.M. F. Mason,M. I. Norton,J. D. van Horn,D. M. Wegner,S. T. Grafton &C. N. Macrae -2007 -Science 315 (5810):393-395.
  11. Perception-Action Mutuality Obviates Mental Construction.M. F. Fultot,L. Nie &C. Carello -2016 -Constructivist Foundations 11 (2):298-307.
    Context: The dominant approach to the study of perception is representational/computational, with an emphasis on the achievements of the brain and the nervous system, which are taken to construct internal models of the world. Alternatives include ecological, embedded, embodied, and enactivist approaches, all of which emphasize the centrality of action in understanding perception. Problem: Despite sharing many theoretical commitments that lead to a rejection of the classical approach, the alternatives are characterized by important contrasts and points of divergence. Here we (...) focus on the enactive and ecological approaches, in particular, on how they construe the status of the environment and the content of perception. Method: We begin with a review of James Gibson’s ecological psychology, highlighting it as a psychology for all organisms not just humans. Against this backdrop, we consider enactivist arguments against direct perception - a central assertion of the ecological approach - and in favor of interpreting the activity of perceptual agents as a kind of construction of a perceptually meaningful world. Results: We assess the merits of this interpretation and we conclude that it cannot be grounded on fundamental principles such as thermodynamics and organism-environment mutuality. Implications: As a consequence, enactivism remains close to representationalism and entails a form of dualism. Constructivist content: We advance a criticism of the constructivist foundations of the enactive approach to perception. Perception-action mutuality at the heart of enactivism does not require mental construction; indeed, perception-action mutuality obviates construction. (shrink)
     
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  12. Gods and Heaps.M. F. Burnyeat -1981 - In M. Nussbaum & M. Schofield,Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G. E. L. Owen. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  13. Species: The units of diversity,.M. F. Claridge,H. A. Dawah &M. R. Wilson (eds.) -1997 - Chapman & Hall.
     
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  14. Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy: Volume 2.M. F. Burnyeat -2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    M. F. Burnyeat taught for 14 years in the Philosophy Department of University College London, then for 18 years in the Classics Faculty at Cambridge, 12 of them as the Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy, before migrating to Oxford in 1996 to become a Senior Research Fellow in Philosophy at All Souls College. The studies, articles and reviews collected in these two volumes of Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy were all written, and all but two published, before that decisive (...) change. Whether designed for a scholarly audience or for a wider public, they range from the Presocratics to Augustine, from Descartes and Bishop Berkeley to Wittgenstein and G. E. Moore. Their subject-matter falls under four main headings: 'Logic and Dialectic' and 'Scepticism Ancient and Modern', which make up the first volume, with 'Knowledge' and 'Philosophy and the Good Life' contained in this, the second volume. The title 'Explorations' well expresses Burnyeat's ability to discover new aspects of familiar texts, new ways of solving old problems. In his hands the history of philosophy becomes itself a philosophical activity. (shrink)
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  15.  50
    The Presidential Address: The Truth of Tripartition.M. F. Burnyeat -2006 -Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 106:1 - 23.
    Since the arguments that Plato provides in the Republic for the thesis that the human soul consist of three parts (reason, spirit, appetite) are notoriously problematic, I propose other reasons for accepting tripartition: reasons that we too could endorse, or at least entertain with some sympathy. To wit, (a) the appetitive part of Plato's divided soul houses desires and tendencies we have because we are animal bodies programmed to survive (as individuals and as a species) in disequilibrium with a variegated, (...) often varying environment, (b) the spirited middle part houses status concerns that belong to us as social animals, while (c) what makes us rational animals is a faculty of reason, conceived in strikingly non-Humean terms, which determines what is best all things considered. Other psychic tendencies may then be explained in terms of the education and mutual interaction of the three parts we are 'programmed' for from birth. (shrink)
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  16. Aristotle on the Foundations of Sublunary Physics.M. F. Burnyeat -2004 - In Frans A. J. de Haas & Jaap Mansfeld,Aristotle On generation and corruption, book 1: Symposium Aristotelicum. New York: Clarendon Press.
  17.  3
    Occasionalism: From Metaphysics to Science.M. F. Camposampiero,M. Priarolo &Emanuela Scribano -2019 - Turnhout: Brepols.
  18.  84
    Contrasting roles for cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex in decisions and social behaviour.M. F. S. Rushworth,T. E. J. Behrens,P. H. Rudebeck &M. E. Walton -2007 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11 (4):168-176.
    There is general acknowledgement that both the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex are implicated in reinforcement-guided decision making, and emotion and social behaviour. Despite the interest that these areas generate in both the cognitive neuroscience laboratory and the psychiatric clinic, ideas about the distinctive contributions made by each have only recently begun to emerge. This reflects an increasing understanding of the component processes that underlie reinforcement- guided decision making, such as the representation of reinforcement expectations, the exploration, updating and representation (...) of action values, and the appreciation that choices are guided not just by the prospect of reward but also by the costs that action entails. Evidence is emerging to suggest that the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex make distinct contributions to each of these aspects of decision making. (shrink)
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  19.  15
    Philosophical thought in Russia in the second half of the twentieth century: a contemporary view from Russia and abroad.M. F. Bykova (ed.) -2019 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Philosophical Thought in Russia in the Second Half of the 20th Century is the first book of its kind that offers a systematic overview of an often misrepresented period in Russia's philosophy. Focusing on philosophical ideas produced during the late 1950s – early 1990s, it reconstructs the development of genuine philosophical thought in the Soviet period and introduces those non-dogmatic Russian thinkers who saw in philosophy a means of reforming social and intellectual life. Covering such areas of philosophical inquiry as (...) philosophy of science, philosophical anthropology, the history of philosophy, activity approach as well as communication and dialogue studies, the volume presents and thoroughly discusses central topics and concepts developed by Soviet thinkers in that particular fields. Written by a team of internationally recognized scholars from Russia and abroad, it examines the work of well-known Soviet philosophers (such as Mikhail Bakhtin, Evald Ilyenkov and Merab Mamardashvili) as well as those important figures (such as Vladimir Bibler, Alexander Zinoviev, Yury Lotman, Georgy Shchedrovitsky, Genrich Batishchev, Sergey Rubinstein, and others) who have often been overlooked. By introducing and examining original philosophical ideas that evolved in the Soviet period, the book confirms that not all Soviet philosophy was dogmatic and tied to orthodox Marxism and the ideology of Marxism-Leninism. It shows Russian philosophical development of the Soviet period in a new light, as a philosophy defined by a genuine discourse of exploration and intellectual progress, rather than stagnation and dogmatism. In addition to providing the historical and cultural background that explains the development of the 20th-century Russian philosophy, the book also puts the discussed ideas and theories in the context of contemporary philosophical discussions showing their relevance to nowadays debates in Western philosophy. With short biographies of key thinkers, an extensive current bibliography and a detailed chronology of Soviet philosophy, this research resource provides a new understanding of the Soviet period and its intellectual legacy 100 years after the Russian Revolution. (shrink)
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  20. Venseignement de saint Augustin sur le mariage dans le tract. 9.2 in khannis evangelfum.M. F. Berrouard -1967 -Augustinus 12:83-96.
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  21. Philosophy and theology in the Middle Ages-Foreword.M. F. B. Brocchieri -2006 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 61 (1):1-8.
  22. Le sang et l'argent: l'honneur en jeu. Expressions identitaires d'un groupe de travailleurs de la fête, les porteurs de géants, à Cassel, Nord.M. -F. Gueusquin -1989 -Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie 87:301-322.
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  23. European Feminisms 1700-1950: A Political History. By Karen Offen.M. F. Cross -2003 -The European Legacy 8 (1):98-99.
  24. Plato.M. F. Burnyeat -2001 - In Burnyeat M. F.,Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 111: 2000 Lectures and Memoirs. pp. 1-22.
  25. La place des moines à Nicée II (787).M. -F. Auzepi -1988 -Byzantion 58 (1):5-21.
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  26. La destruction de l'icône du Christ de la Chalcé par Léon III: Propagande ou réalité?M. -F. Auzépy -1990 -Byzantion 60:445-492.
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  27. Sovremennai︠a︡ progressivnai︠a︡ ėsteticheskai︠a︡ mysl'. [Sbornik stateĭ. Otv. red. M. F. Ovsi︠a︡nnikov i dr.].M. F. Ovsi︠a︡nnikov (ed.) -1974 - Moskva,: "Nauka,".
     
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  28. L'exégèse de saint Augustin prédicateur du quatrième Evangile. Le sens de l'unité des Ecritures.M. -F. Berrouard -1987 -Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie Und Theologie 34 (3):311-338.
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  29.  93
    "I don't like that, it's tricking people too much...": acute informed consent to participation in a trial of thrombolysis for stroke.M. Mangset,R. Førde,J. Nessa,E. Berge &T. Bruun Wyller -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (10):751-756.
    Background: Informed consent is regarded as a contract between autonomous and equal parties and requires the elements of information disclosure, understanding, voluntariness and consent. The validity of informed consent for critically ill patients has been questioned. Little is known about how these patients experience the process of consent.Objective: The aim of this study was to explore critically ill patients’ experience with the principle of informed consent in a clinical trial and their ability to give valid informed consent.Design: 11 stroke patients (...) who had been informed about thrombolytic treatment and had been through the process of deciding whether or not to participate in a thrombolysis trial went through repeated qualitative semistructured interviews.Results: None of the patients had any clear understanding of the purpose of the trial. Neither did they understand the principles of randomisation and voluntariness. Reasons for giving or not giving consent were trust, conceptions of benefits and risks and altruism. Several patients found it immoral to involve patients in the consent procedure and argued that this was the doctors’ responsibility. Others argued that it is a duty to question patients and perceived it as a sign of being treated with respect and dignity. A majority of the patients found the consent process vague and ambiguous.Conclusions: The results indicate that the principle of informed consent from critically ill patients cannot be seen as a contract between equal and autonomous parties. Further studies are needed to explore critically ill patients’ experiences with the process of informed consent. (shrink)
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  30.  75
    Chemical elements and the problem of universals.M. F. Sharlow -2006 -Foundations of Chemistry 8 (3):225-242.
    In this paper, I explore a seldom-recognized connection between the ontology of abstract objects and a current issue in the philosophy of chemistry. Specifically, I argue that realism with regard to universals implies a view of chemical elements similar to F.A. Paneth’s thesis about the dual nature of the concept of element.
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  31. Plato and Aristotle.M. F. CANTOR -1969
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  32.  25
    Is the refractory phase theory adequate to explain mental fatigue?M. F. Robinson -1931 -Psychological Review 38 (3):229-241.
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  33.  34
    Shock deformation of polycrystalline aluminium.M. F. Rose &T. L. Berger -1968 -Philosophical Magazine 17 (150):1121-1133.
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  34. Traduzioni.M. F. Sciacca -1972 -Giornale di Metafisica 27:411-412.
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  35. Influence of the Idea of Aesthetic Proportion on the Ethics of Shaftsbury.M. F. Libby -1902 -Philosophical Review 11:196.
     
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  36. Inhibition in Huntington's disease.M. F. Beal,D. W. Ellison &J. B. Martin -1987 -Journal of Mind and Behavior 8 (4):635-642.
     
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  37. Nauchnyĭ ateizm: ideal i mirovozzrenie: mezhvuzovskiĭ sbornik nauchnykh trudov.M. F. Kalashnikov (ed.) -1988 - Permʹ: Permskiĭ gos. pedagog. in-t.
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  38. (1 other version)Problemy frazeologicheskogo znachenii︠a︡ i smysla: v aspekte mezhurovnevogo vzaimodeĭstvii︠a︡ i︠a︡zykovykh edinit︠s︡: monografii︠a︡.M. F. Alefirenko -2000 - Astrakhanʹ: Izd-vo Astrakhanskogo gos. pedagog. universiteta. Edited by L. G. Zolotykh.
     
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  39.  6
    Spornye problemy semantiki: monografii︠a︡.M. F. Alefirenko -1999 - Volgograd: "Peremena".
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  40. Knowledge is Perception.M. F. Burnyeat -1999 - In Gail Fine,Plato, Volume 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology. Oxford University Press.
     
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  41. ¿Qué sucede cuando Aristóteles ve el color rojo y oye el Do mayor?M. F. Burnyeat -1994 -Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofia 20 (1):3.
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  42. Gegelevskoe ponimanie myshlenii︠a︡.M. F. Bykova -1990 - Moskva: Nauka. Edited by N. V. Motroshilova.
     
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  43. Misterii︠a︡ logiki i taĭna subʺektivnosti: o zamysle fenomenologii i logiki u Gegeli︠a︡.M. F. Bykova -1996 - Moskva: Nauka.
     
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  44.  56
    Propositional attitudes and the language of thought.M. F. Egan -1991 -Canadian Journal of Philosophy 21 (September):379-88.
  45.  52
    Some new aspects of relativity: Remarks on Keswani's paper.M. F. Podlaha -1975 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 26 (2):133-137.
  46.  24
    Deformation behavior of PZN–6%PT single crystal during nanoindentation.M. F. Wong &K. Zeng -2008 -Philosophical Magazine 88 (26):3105-3128.
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  47. Okere, igbo names and african philosophy.M. F. Asiegbu -2005 - In Theophilus Okere, J. Obi Oguejiofor & Godfrey Igwebuike Onah,African philosophy and the hermeneutics of culture: essays in honour of Theophilus Okere. Piscataway, NJ: Distributed in North America by Transaction Publishers.
  48.  7
    Heideggers These vom Ende der Philosophie: Verhandlungen des Leidener Heidegger-Symposiums April 1984.M. F. Fresco,Rob J. A. van Dijk &H. W. Peter Vijgeboom (eds.) -1989 - Bonn: Bouvier.
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  49.  9
    From topology to metric: modal logic and quantification in metric spaces.M. Sheremet,D. Tishkovsky,F. Wolter &M. Zakharyaschev -1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev,Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 429-448.
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  50. (1 other version)Ontologie.M. F. M. F. -1902 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 10:696-729.
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