Results for 'M. A. R. Bak'
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- The impact of digital health technologies on moral responsibility: a scoping review.E. Meier,T. Rigter,M. P. Schijven,M. van den Hoven &M. A. R. Bak -2025 -Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 28 (1):17-31.Recent publications on digital health technologies highlight the importance of ‘responsible’ use. References to the concept of responsibility are, however, frequently made without providing clear definitions of responsibility, thus leaving room for ambiguities. Addressing these uncertainties is critical since they might lead to misunderstandings, impacting the quality and safety of healthcare delivery. Therefore, this study investigates how responsibility is interpreted in the context of using digital health technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), telemonitoring, wearables and mobile apps. We conducted a scoping (...) review with a systematic search in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL and Philosopher’s Index. A total of 34 articles were included and categorized using a theoretical framework of responsibility aspects, and revealed two main findings. First, we found that digital health technologies can expand and shift existing ‘role responsibilities’ among caregivers, patients and technology. Second, moral responsibility is often equated with liability or accountability, without clear justification. Articles describe new ways in which physicians can be held accountable, particularly in the context of AI, and discuss the emergence of a ‘responsibility gap’ where no-one can be fully responsible for AI-generated outcomes. The literature also shows that m-Health technologies can increase patients’ accountability for their own health. However, there was limited discussion in the reviewed literature on whether these attributions of accountability are appropriate. We conclude with implications for practice and suggestions for expanding the theoretical framework of moral responsibility, recommending further study on responsibility of collectives and artificial entities, and on the role of virtue in digital health. (shrink)
- Correction: The impact of digital health technologies on moral responsibility: a scoping review.E. Meier,T. Rigter,M. P. Schijven,M. van den Hoven &M. A. R. Bak -forthcoming -Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy:1-2.
- Towards trust-based governance of health data research.Marieke A. R. Bak,M. Corrette Ploem,Hanno L. Tan,M. T. Blom &Dick L. Willems -2023 -Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 26 (2):185-200.Developments in medical big data analytics may bring societal benefits but are also challenging privacy and other ethical values. At the same time, an overly restrictive data protection regime can form a serious threat to valuable observational studies. Discussions about whether data privacy or data solidarity should be the foundational value of research policies, have remained unresolved. We add to this debate with an empirically informed ethical analysis. First, experiences with the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) within (...) a European research consortium demonstrate a gap between the aims of the regulation and its effects in practice. Namely, strictly formalised data protection requirements may cause routinisation among researchers instead of substantive ethical reflection, and may crowd out trust between actors in the health data research ecosystem; while harmonisation across Europe and data sharing between countries is hampered by different interpretations of the law, which partly stem from different views about ethical values. Then, building on these observations, we use theory to argue that the concept of trust provides an escape from the privacy-solidarity debate. Lastly, the paper details three aspects of trust that can help to create a responsible research environment and to mitigate the encountered challenges: trust as multi-agent concept; trust as a rational and democratic value; and trust as method for priority setting. Mutual cooperation in research—among researchers and with data subjects—is grounded in trust, which should be more explicitly recognised in the governance of health data research. (shrink)
- Sözde-Aristoteles’in Risâletü’t- Tüffâha’sı: Tarihçesi ve Muhtemel Yazarına İlişkin Açıklamalar ile İçeriğine Genel Bir Bakışla Birlikte Tahkikli Neşri.Muhammed Burak Bakır -2024 -Nazariyat, Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences 10 (1):123-203.Bu makale, Sözde-Aristoteles’in Risâletü’t-Tüffâha veya Kitâbü’t-Tüffâha’sını (Lat. Liber de Pomo) tarihçesi, muh- temel yazarı ve yazmaları itibarıyla incelemekte, içeriği hakkında genel bir bakış sunmakta ve daha önce tahkikli neşri yapılmamış olan Arapça tam versiyonunun tahkikli neşrini içermektedir. Tahkikte, risalenin orijinal Arapça versiyonuna en yakın yazma nüshası esas alınmış ve ikinci bir tam nüsha ile karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Makalede Risâletü’t-Tüffâha’nın ilk olarak Kindî-çevresinde Arapça telif edildiği, ardından Bâtınî-İsmâilî ve Hermetik gelenek- lerde alımlandığı ve hikemiyât literatüründe ve tabakat eserlerinde dolaşıma girdiği öne sürülmektedir. (...) Bununla birlikte, bilimsellik vurguları ve risalenin sözde bir eser olduğuna dair farkındalıkları sebebiyle Meşşâî filozoflara göre Risâletü’t-Tüffâha makbul bir risale değildir. Ayrıca, İbrânî-Latin geleneğinin risaleye ilgisi felsefenin Yahudi ve Hıristiyan toplumlarında kabul görmesini kolaylaştıracak şekilde Aristoteles’in tüm eserlerini alımlamaya yönelik geniş çaplı gayretlerinin bir parçası olduğu için dikkate değerdir. Sonuç olarak, Sözde-Aristoteles’in Risâletü’t-Tüf- fâha’sı felsefeyle dinin uzlaştırılmasını kolaylaştıran dinî-felsefî bir eser olup İslâm, Yahudi ve Hıristiyan çevrelerde özellikle bu nedenden dolayı dolaşıma girmiştir. (shrink)No categories
- The Religion of Rome.M. A. R. Tuker -1904 -Hibbert Journal 3:585.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Hegel and Empire: From Postcolonialism to Globalism.M. A. R. Habib -2017 - Cham: Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan.This book provides a clear and nuanced appraisal of Hegel's treatment of Africa, India, and Islam, and of the implications of this treatment for postcolonial and global studies. Analyzing Hegel's master-slave dialectic and his views on Africa, India, and Islam, it situates these views not only within Hegel's historical scheme but also within a broader European philosophical context and the debates they have provoked within Hegel scholarship. Each chapter explores various in depth readings of Hegel by postcolonial critics, investigating both (...) the Eurocentric and potentially global nature of his dialectic. Ultimately, the book shows both where of this profoundly influential thinker archetypally embodies certain Eurocentric traits that have characterized modernity and how, ironically, he himself gives us the tools for working towards a more global vision. Offering a concise introduction not only to an important dimension of Hegel's thought - his orientation towards "empire" - but also to the various issues raised by postcolonial theory and global studies, this book will be of use to philosophers as well as advanced students of literary and cultural theory alike. (shrink)No categories
- "Criticism and Critical Theory": Edited by Jeremy Hawthorn. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Habib -1985 -British Journal of Aesthetics 25 (4):404.Export citation Bookmark
- Hegel and the foundations of literary theory.M. A. R. Habib -2018 - Cambridge University Press."Hegel and the Foundations of Literary Theory: Do the various forms of literary theory - deconstruction, Marxism, new historicism, feminism, post-colonialism, and cultural/digital studies - have anything in common? If so, what are the fundamental principles of theory? What is its ideological orientation? Can it still be of use to us in understanding basic intellectual and ethical dilemmas of our time? These questions continue to perplex both students and teachers of literary theory. Habib finds the answers in theory's largely unacknowledged (...) roots in the thought of German philosopher Hegel. Hegel's insights continue to frame the very terms of theory to this day. Habib explains Hegel's complex ideas and how they have percolated through the intellectual history of the last century. This book will interest teachers and students of literature, literary theory and the history of ideas, illuminating how our modern world came into being, and how we can better understand the salient issues of our own time"--. (shrink)
- Emperor and People.M. A. R. Colledge -1971 -The Classical Review 21 (03):427-.
- The Later Roman Constitution.M. A. R. Colledge -1971 -The Classical Review 21 (02):253-.
- Un-Roman Activities.M. A. R. Colledge -1969 -The Classical Review 19 (02):212-.
- From the analytic to the poetic.M. A. R. Habib -2000 -The Philosophers' Magazine 11 (11):13-14.
- "Bergson Resartus" and T. S. Eliot's Manuscript.M. A. R. Habib -1993 -Journal of the History of Ideas 54 (2):255-276.
- Horace's ars poetica and the deconstructive Leech.M. A. R. Habib -1991 -British Journal of Aesthetics 31 (1):13-25.
- The Birth of Theory.M. A. R. Habib -2015 -Philosophical Quarterly 65 (261):853-856.No categories
- The Prayers of Childhood: T. S. Eliot's Manuscripts on Kant.M. A. R. Habib -1990 -Journal of the History of Ideas 51 (1):93.
- Ancient Alexandria.M. A. R. Colledge -1968 -The Classical Review 18 (02):228-.
- Antioch.M. A. R. Colledge -1974 -The Classical Review 24 (01):95-.
- A Course in Urdu.E. B.,M. A. R. Barker,H. J. Hamdani,K. M. Shafi Dihlavi &Shafiqur Rahman -1968 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 88 (2):373.No categories
- Semi-Recluses (tonseisha) and Impermanence (mu $): Kamo no Chomei and Urabe Kenko.M. A. R. Michele -1984 -Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 11:313.No categories
- Hegel and Islam.M. A. R. Habib -2017 -Philosophy East and West 68 (1):59-77.Hegel's philosophy is central to the very foundations of modern Western thought. His speculative system brought into confluence two movements—the Enlightenment and Romanticism—which have shaped modernity, and it gave rise to many streams of thought, including Marxism, Anglo-American Idealism, and various forms of historicism. Equally, his thought provoked widespread and pervasive reactions such as those embodied in positivism, realism, and existentialism.One of the more recent series of reactions—particularly within the areas of literary and cultural theory—has been against Hegel's Eurocentrism, which (...) has been examined in its treatment of Africa and the "Orient" in general. Hegel's vision of the "Orient" was often... (shrink)
- Shorter notices.M. A. R. Tuker -1937 -International Journal of Ethics 48 (4):564.
- Andrew Cole. The Birth of Theory.M. A. R. Habib -2014 -The Owl of Minerva 46 (1/2):106-115.
- When Organization Theory Met Business Ethics: Toward Further Symbioses.Pursey P. M. A. R. Heugens &Andreas Georg Scherer -2010 -Business Ethics Quarterly 20 (4):643-672.ABSTRACT:Organization theory and business ethics are essentially the positive and normative sides of the very same coin, reflecting on how human cooperative activities are organized and how they ought to be organized respectively. It is therefore unfortunate that—due to the relatively impermeable manmade boundaries segregating the corresponding scholarly communities into separate schools and departments, professional associations, and scientific journals—the potential symbiosis between the two fields has not yet fully materialized. In this essay we make a modest attempt at establishing further (...) connectivity by surveying the terrain covered by the two disciplines jointly, as if the boundaries between them did not matter. We commence by providing a concise overview of the organization theory discipline for interested non-specialists from the field of business ethics. Next, we proceed to point out four research themes commonly investigated by members of both communities, and also a variety of organization-theoretical perspectives on each. In the final part of this essay we explore what organization theory has to offer business ethics, and what the boundaries of that potential contribution are. We warn skeptical readers in advance that the spirit and tone of our essay is most definitely upbeat, as we are convinced that the potential for symbiosis between the two fields is vast and inspiring, even though it has only been unleashed partially and incidentally thus far. (shrink)
- Improved stereoscopic performance with consistent vergence and accommodative cues in a novel 3-D display.A. R. Girshick,K. Akeley,S. J. Watt &M. S. Banks -1996 - In Enrique Villanueva,Perception. Ridgeview Pub. Co. pp. 42.Export citation Bookmark
- Ties That Grind? Corroborating a Typology of Social Contracting Problems.Pursey P. M. A. R. Heugens,Muel Kaptein &J. van Oosterhout -2004 -Journal of Business Ethics 49 (3):235-252.Contractualism conceives of firm-stakeholder relations as cooperative schemes for mutual benefit. In essence, contractualism holds that these schemes, as well as the normative principles that guide and constrain them, are ultimately ratified by the consent and endorsement of those subject to them. This paper explores the empirical validity of a contractualist perspective on firm-stakeholder relations. It first develops a typology of firm-stakeholder contracting problems. It subsequently confronts this typology with empirical data collected in an interview study of concrete stakeholder management (...) practices, involving in-depth research interviews with forty-four managers working in the Dutch financial services industry. The findings of this theory-building study suggest that there are limits to the applicability of the contract model in the context of stakeholder management, and that disregarding either the model or its limitations may lead to highly ineffective firm-stakeholder relations. (shrink)
- Amnesia.A. R. Mayes &N. M. Hunkin -2003 - In L. Nadel,Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.Export citation Bookmark
- The Climax of Rome Michael Grant: The Climax of Rome: The Final Achievements of the Ancient World, A.D. 161–337. Pp. xvii+299; 100 plates, 8 maps. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968. Cloth, £3. 3s. net. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Colledge -1969 -The Classical Review 19 (03):340-343.
- Foundations and Applications for Contractualist Business Ethics.Pursey P. M. A. R. Heugens,J. Oosterhout &Muel Kaptein -2006 -Journal of Business Ethics 68 (3):211-228.Contractualism is one of the most promising ‘centers of gravity’ in business ethics. In this guest editorial we provide a concise roadmap to the field, sketching contractualism’s historic and disciplinary antecedents, the basic argumentative structure of the contract model, and its boundary conditions. We also sketch two main dimensions along which contributions to the contractualist tradition can be positioned. The first dimension entails positive versus normative theorizing – does a given contribution analyze the world as it is or how it (...) ought to be? The second dimension involves four different levels of analysis that are commonly employed in contractualist business ethics: the nano, micro, meso, and macro levels. We then proceed to position the articles comprising this special issue along these two dimensions. (shrink)
- Correction to: Winning at a Losing Game? Side-Effects of Perceived Tournament Promotion Incentives in Audit Firms.Jorien L. Pruijssers,Pursey P. M. A. R. Heugens &J. Van Oosterhout -2020 -Journal of Business Ethics 162 (1):169-169.The name of the third author was incorrect in the initial online publication. The original article has been corrected.
- Rome - J. P. V. D. Balsdon: Rome: the Story of an Empire. Pp. 256; 46 plates, 7 figs., 6 tables. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1970. Cloth, £1·75. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Colledge -1973 -The Classical Review 23 (2):241-243.
- Susan B. Downey: The Excavations at Dura-Europos, Final Report III. Part i fasc. 1: The Heracles Sculpture. Pp. xvii+110; 24 plates, 1 map, 1 plan. New York: J. J. Augustin, 1969. Paper, $22.50. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Colledge -1971 -The Classical Review 21 (3):462-462.
- An Introduction to Political Philosophy.A. R. M. Murray -1955 -Philosophy 30 (114):269-270.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Leiva Petersen: Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saec. i, ii, iii. Pars v, Fasciculus 1. Editio altera. Pp. iv + 119. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1970. Paper, DM. 48. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Colledge -1972 -The Classical Review 22 (2):284-284.
- Ancient Cities - Léon Homo: Rome impériale et l'urbanisme dans l'antiquityé. (L'Évolution de l'Humanité, vol. 33.) 2 e edition. Pp. 665, 28 figs. Paris: Albin Michel, 1971. Paper, 12 fr. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Colledge -1974 -The Classical Review 24 (02):274-276.
- The Roman Empire - Fergus Millar with D. Bericu, Richard N. Frye, Georg Kossack, and Tamara Talbot Rice: The Roman Empire and its Neighbours. Pp. xii+362; 39 plates, 3 maps. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967. Cloth, £2. 15s. net. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Colledge -1969 -The Classical Review 19 (01):80-83.
- Book reviews. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Habib -1983 -British Journal of Aesthetics 23 (3):277-279.
- Book reviews. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Habib -1985 -British Journal of Aesthetics 25 (4):277-279.
- Book reviews. [REVIEW]M. A. R. HAbib -1987 -British Journal of Aesthetics 27 (4):277-279.
- Book reviews. [REVIEW]M. A. R. HAbib -1994 -British Journal of Aesthetics 34 (3):277-279.
- Michael J. Monahan (ed.). Creolizing Hegel. London: Rowman and Littlefield, 2017. ISBN: 978-1786600233 (pbk). Pp. 279. £100.00/$150.00 (hbk). £29.95/$44.95 (pbk). [REVIEW]M. A. R. Habib -forthcoming -Hegel Bulletin:1-3.No categories
- Enlightenment and Dissent.A. R. Page,J. Dybikowski &M. Fitzpatrick -2011 -Enlightenment and Dissent 27:pp - 221.No categories
- Zonder meer recht.A. R. J. Groot &H. J. L. M. van de Luytgaarden -1993No categories
- Cleeremans, A. 353,355,361 Cochin, S. 40 Cohen-Seat, G. 39 Clark, H. 4,117,123 Colby, CI 49.M. A. Bucher,F. Buchtal,R. E. Bull,P. Burgess,J. K. Burgoon,G. Butterworth,R. Byrne,W. H. Calvin,J. Campos &R. L. Cann -2002 - In Maxim I. Stamenov & Vittorio Gallese,Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language. John Benjamins. pp. 377.No categories
- Books received. [REVIEW]M. A. R. Tuker -1937 -International Journal of Ethics 48 (3):576.
- An Introduction to Political Philosophy.A. R. M. Murray -2010 - Routledge.First published in 1953, this seminal introduction to political philosophy is intended for both the student of political theory and for the general reader. After an introduction which explains the nature and purpose of philosophy, Dr Murray provides a critical examination of the principle theories advanced by political philosophers from Plato to Marx, paying special attention to contemporary issues. The book also makes an attempt to define the essential issues of philosophical significance in contemporary politics, with special reference to the (...) conflict between political authority and individual rights, and to show how the different moral assumptions underlying authoritarian and democratic systems of government are ultimately based upon different theories of logic. (shrink)No categories
- The underachieving advance directive: recommendations for increasing advance directive completion.A. R. Eiser &M. D. Weiss -2000 -American Journal of Bioethics: Ajob 1 (4).
- The effect of depressed mood on the interpretation of ambiguity, with and without negative mood induction.M. A. Suzie Bisson &Christopher R. Sears -2007 -Cognition and Emotion 21 (3):614-645.Is there an effect of depressed mood on the interpretation of ambiguity? Are depressed individuals biased to interpret ambiguous information in a negative manner? We used a cross-modal semantic priming task to look for evidence of a negative interpretative bias. Participants listened to ambiguous prime sentences (e.g., Joan was stunned by her final exam mark) and made lexical decisions to target words presented immediately after the sentence offset or after a delay of 1000 ms or 2000 ms. For the semantically (...) related targets, the target was negatively related (distress), positively related (success), or neutrally related (grades) to the ambiguous prime. The experiment was conducted with and without a negative mood induction. The expectation was that depressed participants would be more likely to consider the negative interpretations of the ambiguous primes and would therefore experience larger priming effects for negatively related targets. Although there were large priming effects for all semantically related targets, there was no evidence of a negative interpretative bias. (shrink)
- In Theories of memory.J. M. Gardiner,R. I. Java,A. Collins,S. E. Gathercole,M. A. Conway &P. E. Morris -1993 - In A. Collins, Martin A. Conway & P. E. Morris,Theories of Memory. Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Sorting Out Ethics.R. M. Hare -1997 - Oxford, GB: Clarendon Press.This book is divided into three parts: in Part I, R. M. Hare offers a justification for the use of philosophy of language in the treatment of moral questions, together with an overview of his moral philosophy of ‘universal prescriptivism’. The second part, and the core of the book, consists of five chapters originally presented as a lecture series under the title ‘A Taxonomy of Ethical Theories’. Hare identifies descriptivism and non‐descriptivism as the two main positions in modern moral philosophy. (...) The former he divides into Naturalism and Intuitionism, and the latter into Emotivism and Rationalism. Hare argues that all forms of descriptivism tend to lead to Relativism because the truth conditions of moral statements are culturally variant. Of the positions discussed, only Hare's own position, a form of Rationalism, which he calls Universal Prescriptivism, meets all of the requirements that an adequate ethical theory should meet. Part III consists of Hare's previously published essay ‘Could Kant have been a Utilitarian?’ (Utilitas 5, 1993). Here, Hare puts forward the controversial thesis that Kant's moral philosophy is, in its basic principles, compatible with utilitarianism. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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