Results for 'M. Azelmat'
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- Planning for BASICS MotherCare Wellstart cooperation; reports on Wellstart baseline and AIN community evaluation; and planning for the community perinatal health study May 6-9 1996 Tegucigalpa Honduras. [REVIEW]B. D. Smith,S. L. Curtis,F. Steele,S. Thomas,J. Ponnaiya,M.Azelmat,A. J. Tomlinson,N. Jana,K. Vasishta &S. K. Jindal -1996 -Journal of Biosocial Science 28 (2):141-59.Export citation
Bookmark - Three-year-olds understand belief: A reply to Perner.Henry M. Wellman &Karen Bartsch -1989 -Cognition 33 (3):321-326.
- Natural Supernaturalism: Tradition and Revolution in Romantic Literature.M. H. Abrams -1972 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 31 (1):132-132.
- Obligations and prohibitions in Talmudic deontic logic.M. Abraham,D. M. Gabbay &U. Schild -2011 -Artificial Intelligence and Law 19 (2-3):117-148.This paper examines the deontic logic of the Talmud. We shall find, by looking at examples, that at first approximation we need deontic logic with several connectives: O T A Talmudic obligation F T A Talmudic prohibition F D A Standard deontic prohibition O D A Standard deontic obligation. In classical logic one would have expected that deontic obligation O D is definable by $O_DA \equiv F_D\neg A$ and that O T and F T are connected by $O_TA \equiv F_T\neg (...) A$ This is not the case in the Talmud for the T (Talmudic) operators, though it does hold for the D operators. We must change our underlying logic. We have to regard {O T , F T } and {O D , F D } as two sets of operators, where O T and F T are independent of one another and where we have some connections between the two sets. We shall list the types of obligation patterns appearing in the Talmud and develop an intuitionistic deontic logic to accommodate them. We shall compare Talmudic deontic logic with modern deontic logic. (shrink)
- Analysis of the Talmudic Argumentum A Fortiori Inference Rule (Kal Vachomer) using Matrix Abduction.M. Abraham,Dov M. Gabbay &U. Schild -2009 -Studia Logica 92 (3):281-364.We motivate and introduce a new method of abduction, Matrix Abduction, and apply it to modelling the use of non-deductive inferences in the Talmud such as Analogy and the rule of Argumentum A Fortiori. Given a matrix $${\mathbb {A}}$$ with entries in {0, 1}, we allow for one or more blank squares in the matrix, say a i,j =?. The method allows us to decide whether to declare a i,j = 0 or a i,j = 1 or a i,j =? (...) undecided. This algorithmic method is then applied to modelling several legal and practical reasoning situations including the Talmudic rule of Kal-Vachomer. We add an Appendix showing that this new rule of Matrix Abduction, arising from the Talmud, can also be applied to the analysis of paradoxes in voting and judgement aggregation. In fact we have here a general method for executing non-deductive inferences. (shrink)
- Open questions related to the problem of Birkhoff and Maltsev.M. E. Adams,K. V. Adaricheva,W. Dziobiak &A. V. Kravchenko -2004 -Studia Logica 78 (1):357-378.The Birkhoff-Maltsev problem asks for a characterization of those lattices each of which is isomorphic to the lattice L(K) of all subquasivarieties for some quasivariety K of algebraic systems. The current status of this problem, which is still open, is discussed. Various unsolved questions that are related to the Birkhoff-Maltsev problem are also considered, including ones that stem from the theory of propositional logics.
- Maʻālim al-tafkīr al-falsafī ʻinda al-Imām Ibn Ḥazm al-Ẓāhirī.Saʻd ʻAbd al-Salām -2013 - al-Jazāʼir: Muʼassasat Kunūz al-Ḥikmah lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ.Export citation Bookmark
- Contrary to time conditionals in Talmudic logic.M. Abraham,D. M. Gabbay &U. Schild -2012 -Artificial Intelligence and Law 20 (2):145-179.We consider conditionals of the form A ⇒ B where A depends on the future and B on the present and past. We examine models for such conditional arising in Talmudic legal cases. We call such conditionals contrary to time conditionals.Three main aspects will be investigated: Inverse causality from future to past, where a future condition can influence a legal event in the past (this is a man made causality).Comparison with similar features in modern law.New types of temporal logics arising (...) from modelling the Talmudic examples. We shall see that we need a new temporal logic,which we call Talmudic temporal logic with linear open advancing future and parallel changing past, based on two parameters for time. (shrink)
- Computational scientific discovery and cognitive science theories.M. Addis,Peter D. Sozou,F. Gobet &Philip R. Lane -unknownThis study is concerned with processes for discovering new theories in science. It considers a computational approach to scientific discovery, as applied to the discovery of theories in cognitive science. The approach combines two ideas. First, a process-based scientific theory can be represented as a computer program. Second, an evolutionary computational method, genetic programming, allows computer programs to be improved through a process of computational trialand-error. Putting these two ideas together leads to a system that can automatically generate and improve (...) scientific theories. The application of this method to the discovery of theories in cognitive science is examined. Theories are built up from primitive operators. These are contained in a theory language that defines the space of possible theories. An example of a theory generated by this method is described. These results support the idea that scientific discovery can be achieved through a heuristic search process, even for theories involving a sequence of steps. However, this computational approach to scientific discovery does not eliminate the need for human input. Human judgment is needed to make reasonable prior assumptions about the characteristics of operators used in the theory generation process, and to interpret and provide context for the computationally generated theories. (shrink)
- The Specificity of Observational Studies in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences: Moving Forward in Mixed Methods Research and Proposals for Achieving Quantitative and Qualitative Symmetry.M. Teresa Anguera,Oleguer Camerino,Marta Castañer,Pedro Sánchez-Algarra &Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- Ockham's Individualisms'.M. Adams -1990 - In W. Vossenkuhl & R. Schönberger,Die Gegenwart Ockhams. Vch, Acta Humaniora. pp. 3--24.No categories
- Nietzsche, metaphor, and truth.Lawrence M. Hinman -1982 -Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 43 (2):179-199.
- Leibniz: Dissertation on Combinatorial Art. Translated with Introduction and Commentary: M. Mugnai, H. van Ruler, and M. Wilson, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. x + 307 pp. £53. ISBN 978-0-19-883795-4.M. R. Antognazza -2021 -History and Philosophy of Logic 43 (2):187-188.This volume offers the first-ever complete English translation of Leibniz’s Dissertatio De Arte Combinatoria together with a critical edition of the original Latin text on fa...
- On the Purity of Our Moral Motives.Lawrence M. Hinman -1983 -The Monist 66 (2):251-267.Rarely has a philosopher demanded such a purity of moral motives. Even when he discusses those “many spirits of so sympathetic a temper that, without any further motive of vanity or self-interest, they find an inner pleasure in spreading happiness around them and can take delight in the contentment of others as their own work,” Kant maintains that, “in such a case an action of this kind, however right and however amiable it may be, still has no genuinely moral worth.” (...) Because the action is done from inclination rather than duty, it cannot qualify as a morally good action in Kant’s eyes. Indeed, this seems to suggest that from a moral point of view the person who is naturally unsympathetic to others almost has an advantage, at least in terms of the opportunity for moral action, over those who are naturally inclined to altruistic acts. Kant hardly seems to shrink from such a conclusion. His own words best convey his position here. (shrink)
- Michele M. Moody-Adams: Fieldwork in Familiar Places. Morality, Culture, & Philosophy.Michele M. Moody-Adams -1999 -Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 2 (4):427-432.
- "If you cannot tolerate that risk, you should never become a physician": a qualitative study about existential experiences among physicians.M. Aase,J. E. Nordrehaug &K. Malterud -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (11):767-771.Background and objectives: Physicians are exposed to matters of existential character at work, but little is known about the personal impact of such issues. Methods: To explore how physicians experience and cope with existential aspects of their clinical work and how such experiences affect their professional identities, a qualitative study using individual semistructured interviews has analysed accounts of their experiences related to coping with such challenges. Analysis was by systematic text condensation. The purposeful sample comprised 10 physicians (including three women), (...) aged 33–66 years, residents or specialists in cardiology or cardiothoracic surgery, working in a university hospital with 24-hour emergency service and one general practitioner. Results: Participants described a process by which they were able to develop a capacity for coping with the existential challenges at work. After episodes perceived as shocking or horrible earlier in their career, they at present said that they could deal with death and mostly keep it at a distance. Vulnerability was closely linked to professional responsibility and identity, perceived as a burden to be handled. These demands were balanced by an experience of meaning related to their job, connected to making a difference in their patients’ lives. Belonging to a community of their fellows was a presupposition for coping with the loneliness and powerlessness related to their vulnerable professional position. Conclusions: Physicians’ vulnerability facing life and death has been underestimated. Belonging to caring communities may assist growth and coping on exposure to existential aspects of clinical work and developing a professional identity. (shrink)
- On three-valued Moisil algebras.M. Abad &L. Monteiro -1984 -Logique Et Analyse 27 (8):407-414.Export citation Bookmark
- Aktualʹnye problemy filosofskoĭ nauki.M. A. Abdullaev -1999 - Makhachkala: [S.N.].No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Analytic stochastic regularization: Gauge and supersymmetric theories.M. C. B. Abdalla -1988 -Scientia 52:273.Export citation Bookmark
- Etika tauhidik sebagai dasar kesatuan epistemologi keilmuan umum dan agama.M. Amin Abdullah -2010 - In Azyumardi Azra, Nanat Fatah Natsir & Hendriyanto Attan,Strategi pendidikan: upaya memahami wahyu dan ilmu. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Export citation Bookmark
- Falsafa: ėnt︠s︡iklopedik lughat.M. Abdullaeva (ed.) -2010 - Toshkent "Ŭzbekiston Milliĭ Ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡si" Davlat Ilmiĭ Nashriëti,: Toshkent "Ŭzbekiston Milliĭ Ėnt͡siklopedii͡asi" Davlat Ilmiĭ Nashriëti.
- Iz istorii filosofskoĭ i obshchestvenno-politicheskoĭ mysli Dagestana: s drevneĭshikh vremen do prisoedinenii︠a︡ Dagestana k Rossii.M. A. Abdullaev -1993 - Makhachkala: MRIP "I︠U︡piter".Export citation Bookmark
- Kant and Ghazali: the idea of universality of ethical norms.M. Amin Abdullah -2000 - Frankfurt: Landeck.No categories
- Functional, conflict and neofunctional theories.M. Abrahamson -2001 - In Barry Smart & George Ritzer,Handbook of social theory. Thousands Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. pp. 141--151.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Source text 1912: On the Theory of Gravitation.M. Abraham -2007 -Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 250 (3):331.Export citation Bookmark
- Lettres Persanes 2: Woorden of daden? De vrije meningsuiting van het Vlaams Blok.M. Adams -2004 -Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy 2:189-196.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Vrijheid of gelijkheid?: De nieuwe Belgische anti-discriminatiewet en de soevereiniteit in eigen kring.M. Adams -2003 -Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy 2:89-96.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Blankenburg, W. 148 Bleuler, E. 156, 158.M. Adriaensen,A. Anderson,N. Andreasen,C. Aussilloux,A. Badiou,R. Barbaras,H. B. Barlow,S. Baron-Cohen,F. Bartlett &S. Beckett -2005 - In Helena de Preester & Veroniek Knockaert,Body image and body schema. John Benjamins. pp. 329.No categories
- Communication, cognition,... and the unconscious.M. Adriaensen &Gertrudis Van de Vijver -1992 -Communication and Cognition: Monographies 25.
- Système naturel des science.M. Aebi -1953 -Proceedings of the XIth International Congress of Philosophy 2:236-245.No categories
- The True and Only Heaven: Progress and Its Critics, by Christopher Lasch.M. D. Aeschliman -1993 -The Chesterton Review 19 (1):78-84.
- The Monetization Policy of Federal Government of Nigeria and its Implication.M. S. Agba -2007 -Sophia: An African Journal of Philosophy 8 (2).
- The ideas of power and substance in Locke's philosophy.M. Ayers -1975 -Philosophical Quarterly 25 (98):1-27.
- Neural activity in relation to temporal distance: Differences in past and future temporal discounting.J. M. He,X. T. Huang,H. Yuan &Y. G. Chen -2012 -Consciousness and Cognition 21 (4):1662-1672.This study investigated the differences between past and future temporal discounting in terms of neural activity in relation to temporal distance. Results show that brain regions are engaged differently in past and future temporal discounting. This is likely because past temporal discounting requires memory reconstruction, whereas future temporal discounting requires the processing of uncertainty about the future. In past temporal discounting, neural activity differed only when preferences were made between rewards received one hour prior and rewards received further in the (...) past. The peak amplitudes of P2 and P3 varied as the temporal distance increased from 2 weeks to 50 years. In future temporal discounting, neural activity differed only when preferences were evaluated between two delayed rewards. The delay conditions and had a significant influence on P2 and N2. Findings indicate the existence of different decision-making systems operating in past and future temporal discounting. (shrink)
- Do Tanzanian hospitals need healthcare ethics committees? Report on the 2014 Dartmouth/Penn Research Ethics Training and Program Development for Tanzania (DPRET) workshop.M. Aboud,D. Bukini,R. Waddell,L. Peterson,R. Joseph,B. M. Morris,J. Shayo,K. Williams,J. F. Merz &C. M. Ulrich -2018 -South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 11 (2):75.No categories
- Work hardening of dispersion-hardened crystals.M. F. Ashby -1966 -Philosophical Magazine 14 (132):1157-1178.No categories
- James M. Buchanan, John Rawls, and Democratic Governance.S. M. Amadae -2011 - In Robert Cavelier,Approaching Deliberative Democracy. pp. 31-52.This article compares James M. Buchanan's and John Rawls's theories of democratic governance. In particular it compares their positions on the characteristics of a legitimate social contract. Where Buchanan argues that additional police force can be used to quell political demonstrations, Rawls argues for a social contract that meets the difference principle.
- Cross-Activation of the Motor Cortex during Unilateral Contractions of the Quadriceps.Ashlee M. Hendy,Lilian Chye &Wei-Peng Teo -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
- [Letter from B. M. Laing].B. M. Laing -1932 -Philosophy 7 (27):374-374.No categories
- Medicine's reality.Henk A. M. J. Ten Have -2000 -Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 3 (1):1-2.
- Escorial Ms. O III 2 And Related Manuscripts Of Seneca's Natural Questions.H. M. Hine -1978 -Classical Quarterly 28 (2):296-311.Löwe and von Hartel have drawn attention to the striking similarity between R's contents and those of a lost manuscript bequeathed by Philippe d' Harcourt to the library at Bee. This manuscript is described in a twelfth-century catalogue as follows:7 ‘in alio Seneca de naturalibus questionibus et Adelermus Batensis [Adhelardus Bathonensis Becker), Proba vates, Aurea Capra, et liber Hildeberti Turonensis archiepiscopi de dissensione interioris et exterioris hominis, et sermones eius et uita ipsius.’.
- Globalization.John M. Hobson -2020 - In Arlene B. Tickner & Karen Smith,International relations from the global South: worlds of difference. New York, NY: Routledge.Export citation Bookmark
- Sperling, Daniel. 2019. Suicide tourism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882545-6.M. A. Ashby -2022 -Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 19 (1):177-179.
- V*—Some Thoughts.M. R. Ayers -1973 -Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 73 (1):69-86.M. R. Ayers; V*—Some Thoughts, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 73, Issue 1, 1 June 1973, Pages 69–86, https://doi.org/10.1093/aristotelian/73.1.
- Misconduct and departmental context-evidence from the acadia institute's graduate education project.M. S. Anderson -1996 -Journal of Information Ethics 5 (1):15-33.
- The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.M. Audi &J. M. Jauch -1977 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 28 (1):65-74.
- Ethics committees and ethics consultation.M. P. Aulisio -2003 -Encyclopedia of Bioethics 3:841-847.
- Probable causes and the distinction between subjective and objective chance.Stuart M. Glennan -unknownIn this paper I present both a critical appraisal of Humphreys' probabilistic theory of causality and a sketch of an alternative view of the relationship between the notions of probability and of cause. Though I do not doubt that determinism is false, I claim that the examples used to motivate Humphreys' theory typically refer to subjective rather than objective chance. Additionally, I argue on a number of grounds that Humphreys' suggestion that linear regression models be used as a canonical form (...) for the description of causal relations is untenable. I conclude by exploring the variety of ways in which probabilistic elements can be embedded into the structure of causal mechanisms. This investigation suggests both that deterministic mechanisms can produce stochastic behavior and stochastic mechanisms can produce deterministic behavior. (shrink)
- Edward Gibbon, 1737-1794. D. M. Low.M. Ashley-Montagu -1938 -Isis 28 (2):477-478.
- " Facilitated consensus,"" ethics facilitation," and unsettled cases.M. R. Aulisio -2011 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 22 (4):345.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
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