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  1.  26
    Gramáticas de la convivencia. Estudio sobre la convivencia en La Salut y Sant Joan de Llefià, Badalona.Victoria Sánchez Antelo,MònicaPlana,Fátima Taleb,Isidre Ferreté,Hassan Hammich,Muniba Munir,Josep Palau,Antonio de la Rosa,Pilar Laporta &Mònica Tolsanas -2008 -Polis 20.
    Los procesos migratorios suponen repensar las relaciones, tránsitos y vivencias de las comunidades receptoras. En este sentido, el análisis de los escenarios de convivencia urbana implica redescubrir las historias viejas y nuevas de la inmigración, de la construcción del barrio, de la conformación de sus actores colectivos y de los espacios urbanos comunes. En el análisis de los escenarios de convivencia más conflictivos, encontramos giros discursivos que buscan responsabilizar a la inmigración reciente de problemáticas estructurales que se viven como irremediables. (...) Otros discursos, tendientes a la indiferencia respecto a la convivencia, muestran un potencial conflicto que vuelve inestables estas posturas. El escenario de convivencia social parece construirse desde acciones que buscan la implicación e interrelación entre los actores, desde el conocimiento y reconocimiento de las diferencias y con acento en los derechos comunes. (shrink)
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  2.  40
    The Politics of Indeterminacy and the Right to Health.Monica Greco -2004 -Theory, Culture and Society 21 (6):1-22.
    Discussions of the framework and terminology associated with the right to health tend to treat the indeterminacy of ‘health’ as conceptual noise that the construction of effective policy must not focus on, but find ways of bracketing out. On this basis, the right to health is broadly regarded as a social and economic, rather than a civil and political right. This article draws critically on literature about the implications of developments in medical biotechnologies, to argue that a positive acknowledgement of (...) the indeterminate character of health should transform, rather than simply hinder, the quality of debate over what is to be understood and expected in connection with a right to health. A focus on indeterminacy allows for the perception and the formulation of health-related demands that may not stem from the scarcity of material resources or technical means, but from the misplaced authority of particular voices in defining what possibilities are to be seriously envisaged. This proposition only becomes politically effective, it is argued, when ‘indeterminacy’ (and the capacity for normativity) is referred to life itself and not merely to social and moral judgements about life. Although more immediately pertinent to the concerns of relatively privileged populations, the focus on indeterminacy provides a key to generating a certain symmetry and complementarity of interest, across the privileged/underprivileged divide, in promoting health as a (human) right. (shrink)
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  3.  30
    Uniqueness of limit models in classes with amalgamation.Rami Grossberg,Monica VanDieren &Andrés Villaveces -2016 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 62 (4-5):367-382.
    We prove the following main theorem: Let be an abstract elementary class satisfying the joint embedding and the amalgamation properties with no maximal models of cardinality μ. Let μ be a cardinal above the the Löwenheim‐Skolem number of the class. If is μ‐Galois‐stable, has no μ‐Vaughtian Pairs, does not have long splitting chains, and satisfies locality of splitting, then any two ‐limits over M, for, are isomorphic over M.
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  4.  45
    Subjective Perception of Time: Research Applied on Dynamic Psychology.Giuseppe Mannino,Veronica Montefiori,Erika Faraci,Rita Pillitteri,Calogero Iacolino,Monica Pellerone &Serena Giunta -2017 -World Futures 73 (4-5):285-302.
    The time marked by the clock hands, the so-called “objective time,” is deeply different from the one perceived by the individual. Starting from this hypothesis, directly connected to the subjective modality of “living” the time and defined as time perspective, we will try to understand how much it affects the various domains of people's lives, attitudes, and experiences. Therefore, the research investigates whether all our decisions can be influenced by one or more time perspectives beyond our awareness. Last, but not (...) least, we will try to understand if some time perspectives in specific contexts are more functional and adaptive than others. (shrink)
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  5.  39
    The effects of bilingualism on conflict monitoring, cognitive control, and garden-path recovery.Susan E. Teubner-Rhodes,Alan Mishler,Ryan Corbett,Llorenç Andreu,Monica Sanz-Torrent,John C. Trueswell &Jared M. Novick -2016 -Cognition 150 (C):213-231.
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  6.  43
    How Children’s Mentalistic Theory Widens their Conception of Pictorial Possibilities.Gabriella M. Gilli,Simona Ruggi,Monica Gatti &Norman H. Freeman -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  7.  49
    The Importance of Protesters’ Morals: Moral Obligation as a Key Variable to Understand Collective Action.José-Manuel Sabucedo,Marcos Dono,Mónica Alzate &Gloria Seoane -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  8.  18
    Circadian Effects on Attention and Working Memory in College Students With Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Symptoms.Lily Gabay,Pazia Miller,Nelly Alia-Klein &Monica P. Lewin -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    ObjectiveIndividuals with an evening chronotype prefer to sleep later at night, wake up later in the day and perform best later in the day as compared to individuals with morning chronotype. Thus, college students without ADHD symptoms with evening chronotypes show reduced cognitive performance in the morning relative to nighttime. In combination with symptoms presented in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, we predicted that having evening chronotype renders impairment in attention during the morning, when students require optimal performance, amplifying desynchrony.MethodFour hundred (...) college students were surveyed for evening chronotype and symptoms of ADHD. Of those surveyed, 43 students with evening chronotype performed laboratory attention tasks and were queried about fatigue during morning and evening sessions.ResultsStudents with ADHD symptoms demonstrated a greater decrement in sustained attentional vigilance when abstaining from stimulants and asked to perform cognitive tests at times misaligned with natural circadian rhythms in arousal compared to their non-ADHD counterparts with the same chronotype. While individuals with ADHD symptoms had slower reaction-times during sustained attention tasks in the morning session compared to those without symptoms, there was no significant group difference in working memory performance, even though both groups made more errors in the morning session compared to the evening session.ConclusionThese findings suggest that evening chronotype students with ADHD symptoms are at a greater disadvantage when having to perform sustained attention tasks at times that are not aligned to their circadian rhythm compared to their neuro-typical peers. The implications of this finding may be useful for the provision of disability accommodations to college age students with ADHD when they are expected to perform tasks requiring sustained attention at times misaligned with their circadian rhythms. (shrink)
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  9.  120
    A Serious Videogame as an Additional Therapy Tool for Training Emotional Regulation and Impulsivity Control in Severe Gambling Disorder.Salomé Tárrega,Laia Castro-Carreras,Fernando Fernández-Aranda,Roser Granero,Cristina Giner-Bartolomé,Neus Aymamí,Mónica Gómez-Peña,Juan J. Santamaría,Laura Forcano,Trevor Steward,José M. Menchón &Susana Jiménez-Murcia -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  10.  35
    Structural and Interpersonal Benefits and Risks of Participation in HIV Research: Perspectives of Female Sex Workers in Guatemala.Shira M. Goldenberg,Monica Rivera Mindt,Teresita Rocha Jimenez,Kimberly Brouwer,Sonia Morales Miranda &Celia B. Fisher -2015 -Ethics and Behavior 25 (2):97-114.
    This study explored perceived benefits and risks of participation in HIV research among 33 female sex workers in Tecún Umán, Guatemala. Stigma associated with sex work and HIV was a critical barrier to research participation. Key benefits of participation included access to HIV/sti prevention and testing, as well as positive and trusting relationships between sex workers and research teams. Control exerted by managers had mixed influences on perceived research risks and benefits. Results underscore the critical need for HIV investigators to (...) develop population-tailored procedures to reduce stigma; engage managers; and reinforce trusting, reciprocal relationships between sex work communities and researchers. (shrink)
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  11.  75
    Stakeholder views regarding ethical issues in the design and conduct of pragmatic trials: study protocol.Stuart G. Nicholls,Kelly Carroll,Jamie Brehaut,Charles Weijer,Spencer Phillips Hey,Cory E. Goldstein,Merrick Zwarenstein,Ian D. Graham,Joanne E. McKenzie,Lauralyn McIntyre,Vipul Jairath,Marion K. Campbell,Jeremy M. Grimshaw,Dean A. Fergusson &Monica Taljaard -2018 -BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):90.
    Randomized controlled trial trial designs exist on an explanatory-pragmatic spectrum, depending on the degree to which a study aims to address a question of efficacy or effectiveness. As conceptualized by Schwartz and Lellouch in 1967, an explanatory approach to trial design emphasizes hypothesis testing about the mechanisms of action of treatments under ideal conditions, whereas a pragmatic approach emphasizes testing effectiveness of two or more available treatments in real-world conditions. Interest in, and the number of, pragmatic trials has grown substantially (...) in recent years, with increased recognition by funders and stakeholders worldwide of the need for credible evidence to inform clinical decision-making. This increase has been accompanied by the onset of learning healthcare systems, as well as an increasing focus on patient-oriented research. However, pragmatic trials have ethical challenges that have not yet been identified or adequately characterized. The present study aims to explore the views of key stakeholders with respect to ethical issues raised by the design and conduct of pragmatic trials. It is embedded within a large, four-year project that seeks to develop guidance for the ethical design and conduct of pragmatic trials. As a first step, this study will address important gaps in the current empirical literature with respect to identifying a comprehensive range of ethical issues arising from the design and conduct of pragmatic trials. By opening up a broad range of topics for consideration within our parallel ethical analysis, we will extend the current debate, which has largely emphasized issues of consent, to the range of ethical considerations that may flow from specific design choices. Semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, across multiple jurisdictions, identified based on their known experience and/or expertise with pragmatic trials. We expect that the study outputs will be of interest to a wide range of knowledge users including trialists, ethicists, research ethics committees, journal editors, regulators, healthcare policymakers, research funders and patient groups. All publications will adhere to the Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications. (shrink)
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  12.  32
    Network Connectivity Dynamics, Cognitive Biases, and the Evolution of Cultural Diversity in Round‐Robin Interactive Micro‐Societies.José Segovia-Martín,Bradley Walker,Nicolas Fay &Monica Tamariz -2020 -Cognitive Science 44 (7):e12852.
    The distribution of cultural variants in a population is shaped by both neutral evolutionary dynamics and by selection pressures. The temporal dynamics of social network connectivity, that is, the order in which individuals in a population interact with each other, has been largely unexplored. In this paper, we investigate how, in a fully connected social network, connectivity dynamics, alone and in interaction with different cognitive biases, affect the evolution of cultural variants. Using agent‐based computer simulations, we manipulate population connectivity dynamics (...) (early, mid, and late full‐population connectivity); content bias, or a preference for high‐quality variants; coordination bias, or whether agents tend to use self‐produced variants (egocentric bias), or to switch to variants observed in others (allocentric bias); and memory size, or the number of items that agents can store in their memory. We show that connectivity dynamics affect the time‐course of variant spread, with lower connectivity slowing down convergence of the population onto a single cultural variant. We also show that, compared to a neutral evolutionary model, content bias accelerates convergence and amplifies the effects of connectivity dynamics, while larger memory size and coordination bias, especially egocentric bias, slow down convergence. Furthermore, connectivity dynamics affect the frequency of high‐quality variants (adaptiveness), with late connectivity populations showing bursts of rapid change in adaptiveness followed by periods of relatively slower change, and early connectivity populations following a single‐peak evolutionary dynamic. We evaluate our simulations against existing data collected from previous experiments and show how our model reproduces the empirical patterns of convergence. (shrink)
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  13. Who is the research subject in cluster randomized trials in health research?Andrew D. McRae,Ariella Binik,Charles Weijer,Jeremy M. Grimshaw,Monica Taljaard,Robert Boruch,Jamie C. Brehaut,Allan Donner,Martin P. Eccles,Antonio Gallo,Ray Saginur &Merrick Zwarenstein -2011 -Trials 1 (12):118.
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  14.  48
    What is in a Name? Parent, Professional and Policy-Maker Conceptions of Consent-Related Language in the Context of Newborn Screening.Stuart G. Nicholls,Holly Etchegary,Laure Tessier,Charlene Simmonds,Beth K. Potter,Jamie C. Brehaut,Daryl Pullman,Robin Z. Hayeems,Sari Zelenietz,Monica Lamoureux,Jennifer Milburn,Lesley Turner,Pranesh Chakraborty &Brenda J. Wilson -2019 -Public Health Ethics 12 (2):158-175.
    Newborn bloodspot screening programs are some of the longest running population screening programs internationally. Debate continues regarding the need for parents to give consent to having their child screened. Little attention has been paid to how meanings of consent-related terminology vary among stakeholders and the implications of this for practice. We undertook semi-structured interviews with parents, healthcare professionals and policy decision makers in two Canadian provinces. Conceptions of consent-related terms revolved around seven factors within two broad domains, decision-making and information (...) attainment. Decision-making comprised: parent decision authority; voluntariness; parent engagement with decision-making; and the process of enacting choice. Information ascertainment comprised: professional responsibilities ; parent responsibilities; and the need for discussion and understanding prior to a decision. Our findings indicate that consent-related terms are variously understood, with substantive implications for practice. We suggest that consent procedures should be explained descriptively, regardless of approach, so there are clear indications of what is expected of parents and healthcare professionals. Support systems are required both to meet the educational needs of parents and families and to support healthcare professionals in delivering information in a manner in keeping with parent needs. (shrink)
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  15.  48
    Combined Use of Mathematical Optimization and Design of Experiments for the Maximization of Profit in a Four-Echelon Supply Chain.Daniel Arturo Olivares Vera,Elias Olivares-Benitez,Eleazar Puente Rivera,Mónica López-Campos &Pablo A. Miranda -2018 -Complexity 2018:1-25.
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  16.  35
    Early visual deprivation prompts the use of body-centered frames of reference for auditory localization.Tiziana Vercillo,Alessia Tonelli &Monica Gori -2018 -Cognition 170 (C):263-269.
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  17.  27
    Whole-Brain Network Connectivity Underlying the Human Speech Articulation as Emerged Integrating Direct Electric Stimulation, Resting State fMRI and Tractography.Domenico Zacà,Francesco Corsini,Umberto Rozzanigo,Monica Dallabona,Paolo Avesani,Luciano Annicchiarico,Luca Zigiotto,Giovanna Faraca,Franco Chioffi,Jorge Jovicich &Silvio Sarubbo -2018 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  18.  19
    Mentalizing Subtypes in Eating Disorders: A Latent Profile Analysis.Giulia Gagliardini,Salvatore Gullo,Valeria Tinozzi,Monica Baiano,Matteo Balestrieri,Patrizia Todisco,Tiziana Schirone &Antonello Colli -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Background: Mentalizing, the mental capacity to understand oneself and others in terms of mental states, has been found to be reduced in several mental disorders. Some studies have suggested that eating disorders may also be associated with impairments in mentalizing. The aim of this work is to investigate the possible presence of mentalizing subtypes in a sample of patients with EDs.Method: A sample of patients with eating disorders completed a battery of measures assessing mentalization and related variables, including the Reflective (...) Functioning Questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Strategies, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Clinicians rated patients in relation to imbalances in different dimensions of mentalization to prementalizing modes and attachment style by using the Mentalization Imbalances Scale, the Modes of Mentalization Scale, and the Adult Attachment Questionnaire. A latent profile analysis was conducted to test the possible presence of different subgroups. MANOVA was used to test the possible differences between the four mentalizing profiles in relation to emotion dysregulation, empathy, and adequate and impairments in mentalizing.Results: The latent profile analysis suggested the presence of four different profiles in relation to impairments in the dimensions of mentalization: affective/self/automatic imbalances, external imbalance, cognitive/self/automatic imbalances, and cognitive/other/automatic imbalances. Patients belonging to profile 1 are characterized by the prevalence of affective mentalization that overwhelms the capacity to reflect on mental states with an imbalance on the self-dimension; profile 2 patients are excessively focused on the external cues of mentalization; profile 3 patients are characterized by an over-involvement on the cognitive and self-facets of mentalization, with an impairment in adopting the other mind perspective; and profile 4 patients have similar impairments compared to profile 3 patients but with an excessive focus on others and deficits in self-reflection. These profiles were heterogeneous in terms of EDs represented in each group and presented significant differences on various variables such as attachment style, emotion dysregulation, empathy, interpersonal reactivity, and reflective function. This study represents, so far, the first work that confirms the presence of different mentalizing patterns in ED patients.Conclusions: ED patients can be classified in relation to impairments in different dimensions of mentalization above and beyond ED diagnosis. (shrink)
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  19.  22
    Incorporación de las TIC. Una estrategia complementaria en la formación de abogados.Jorge Enrique Gallego Vásquez,Mónica María Córdoba Castrillón &Angélica María Correa Correa -2016 -Ratio Juris 11 (23):125-153.
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  20.  58
    Mathematics, Philosophical and Semantic Considerations on Infinity : Dialectical Vision.José-Luis Usó-Doménech,Josué Antonio Nescolarde-Selva,Mónica Belmonte-Requena &L. Segura-Abad -2017 -Foundations of Science 22 (3):655-674.
    Human language has the characteristic of being open and in some cases polysemic. The word “infinite” is used often in common speech and more frequently in literary language, but rarely with its precise meaning. In this way the concepts can be used in a vague way but an argument can still be structured so that the central idea is understood and is shared with to the partners. At the same time no precise definition is given to the concepts used and (...) each partner makes his own reading of the text based on previous experience and cultural background. In a language dictionary the first meaning of “infinite” agrees with the etymology: what has no end. We apply the word infinite most often and incorrectly as a synonym for “very large” or something that we do not perceive its completion. In this context, the infinite mentioned in dictionaries refers to the idea or notion of the “immeasurably large” although this is open to what the individual’s means by “immeasurably great.” Based on this linguistic imprecision, the authors present a non Cantorian theory of the potential and actual infinite. For this we have introduced a new concept: the homogon that is the whole set that does not fall within the definition of sets established by Cantor. (shrink)
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  21.  24
    The Use of Velocity Information in Movement Reproduction.Sergio Chieffi,Antonietta Messina,Ines Villano,Anna A. Valenzano,Ersilia Nigro,Marco La Marra,Giuseppe Cibelli,Vincenzo Monda,Monica Salerno,Domenico Tafuri,Marco Carotenuto,Luigi Cipolloni,Maria P. Mollica,Marcellino Monda &Giovanni Messina -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  22.  90
    Health Expenditure Concentration and Characteristics of High-Cost Enrollees in CHIP.Bisakha Sen,Justin Blackburn,Monica S. Aswani,Michael A. Morrisey,David J. Becker,Meredith L. Kilgore,Cathy Caldwell,Chris Sellers &Nir Menachemi -2016 -Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 53:004695801664500.
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  23.  15
    Variations on a nucleosome theme: The structural basis of centromere function.Olga Moreno-Moreno,Mònica Torras-Llort &Fernando Azorín -2017 -Bioessays 39 (4):1600241.
    The centromere is a specialized chromosomal structure that dictates kinetochore assembly and, thus, is essential for accurate chromosome segregation. Centromere identity is determined epigenetically by the presence of a centromere‐specific histone H3 variant, CENP‐A, that replaces canonical H3 in centromeric chromatin. Here, we discuss recent work by Roulland et al. that identifies structural elements of the nucleosome as essential determinants of centromere function. In particular, CENP‐A nucleosomes have flexible DNA ends due to the short αN helix of CENP‐A. The higher (...) flexibility of the DNA ends of centromeric nucleosomes impairs binding of linker histones H1, while it facilitates binding of other essential centromeric proteins, such as CENP‐C, and is required for mitotic fidelity. This work extends previous observations indicating that the differential structural properties of CENP‐A nucleosomes are on the basis of its contribution to centromere identity and function. Here, we discuss the implications of this work and the questions arising from it. (shrink)
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  24.  31
    Caracterización de un grupo de comités de ética en investigación en Colombia.Fernando Suárez Obando,Humberto Reynales,Miguel Urina,Jairo Camacho &Mónica Viteri -2019 -Persona y Bioética 22 (2):303-318.
    Caracterización de un grupo de comités de ética en investigación en Colombia Caracterização de um grupo de comitês de ética em pesquisa na Colômbia In the last decades, controlled clinical trials sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry have increased considerably. This has led to the need for greater control and assistance by regulators and ethics committees to ensure appropriate compliance with established ethical standards and good clinical practices in general. In Colombia, the National Food and Drug Surveillance Institute, the regulator in (...) the country, controls and monitors the operation of clinical research with drugs. In 2008, this entity issued Resolution 2378, which provides and regulates research actors in Colombia, including ethics committees. After being in force for several years, it is necessary to know whether research ethics committees in Colombia operate in accordance with this regulation and to determine the status of implementation of the requirements therein. For this purpose, a survey was designed to be voluntarily answered and a response was obtained from 25 of the 69 certified committees in Colombia. Twenty-two of them could be analyzed because their information was complete. Compared with previous studies, favorable changes in development and organization were observed in accordance with the current proposed regulation. Para citar este artículo / To reference this article / Para citar este artigo Suárez-Obando F, Reynales H, Urina M, Camacho J, Viteri M. Caracterización de un grupo de comités de ética en investigación en Colombia. pers. bioét. 2018; 22: 303-318. DOI: 10.5294/pebi.2018.22.2.8. (shrink)
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  25.  34
    Reliable Detection of Sleep Stages Derived From Behind-the-Ear Electrodes : A Comparison to Standard Polysomnography.Annette Sterr,James K. Ebajemito,Kaare B. Mikkelsen,Maria A. Bonmati-Carrion,Nayantara Santhi,Ciro Della Monica,Lucinda Grainger,Giuseppe Atzori,Victoria Revell,Stefan Debener,Derk-Jan Dijk &Maarten DeVos -2018 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  26.  57
    Atypical Modulations of N170 Component during Emotional Processing and Their Links to Social Behaviors in Ex-combatants.Sandra P. Trujillo,Stella Valencia,Natalia Trujillo,Juan E. Ugarriza,Mónica V. Rodríguez,Jorge Rendón,David A. Pineda,José D. López,Agustín Ibañez &Mario A. Parra -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  27.  25
    Hypertension Prevalence, Health Service Utilization, and Participant Satisfaction: Findings From a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Aged Chinese Canadians.Zou Ping,Dennis Cindy-Lee,Lee Ruth &Parry Monica -2017 -Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 54:004695801772494.
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  28.  28
    Hemispheric Asymmetries in Radial Line Bisection: Role of Retinotopic and Spatiotopic Factors.Sergio Chieffi,Giovanni Messina,Ines Villano,Antonietta Messina,Ciro Rosario Ilardi,Marcellino Monda,Monica Salerno,Francesco Sessa,Maria Pina Mollica,Gina Cavaliere,Giovanna Trinchese,Fabiano Cimmino,Paolo Murabito,Angela Catapano &Vincenzo Monda -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  29.  65
    Vivências de um serviço de psicologia junto a um núcleo de assistência judiciária.Sabrina Daiana Cúnico,Caroline de Oliveira Mozzaquatro,Dorian Mônica Arpini &Milena Leite Silva -2010 -Revista Aletheia 33:166-176.
    O estudo apresenta o resultado da experiência em mediação familiar desenvolvida em um Núcleo de Práticas Judiciárias numa instituição pública de ensino, através de projeto de extensão. O objetivo deste trabalho é compartilhar as vivências do serviço de psicologia inserido em um espaço eminentemente ..
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  30.  35
    Los tropos como figuraciones de los saberes: una forma de contribuir al pensamiento decolonial.Sylvia Contreras-Salinas,Paloma Miranda-Arredondo &Mónica Ramírez-Pavelic -2019 -Cinta de Moebio 64:68-81.
    Resumen: Este artículo se propone configurar la trama saber-tropo como estrategia para desvelar ataduras coloniales que aún persisten en las vidas cotidianas de sujetos situados y encarnados, cuyas existencias se desarrollan en condiciones de precariedad material, exclusión, explotación y no reconocimiento. Con un marcado carácter epistémico-metodológico, y tomando como base los postulados de la tropología, se discute sobre la noción de tropo y saber, además de señalar las posibles relaciones que entre ellos se pueden dar, para finalmente, en términos demostrativos, (...) plantear un procedimiento orientado a identificar y analizar los tropos que permiten ir desvelando lastres coloniales en las narraciones cotidianas. La relevancia de esta propuesta se asienta en la necesidad de ir avanzado en construir herramientas metodológicas que permitan comprender los principios que configuran el pensamiento decolonial. Desde allí, se propone al tropo como expresión y discusión figurativa del saber, debido a que este puede ser utilizado persuasivamente para afectar la forma en que se habita el mundo, al tiempo que permite comprender el accionar social y, consecuentemente, las matrices coloniales con las que debemos romper.: This article proposes to configure knowledge-trope plot as a strategy to uncover colonial ties that persist in the daily lives of situated and incarnated subjects, whose existences develop in conditions of material precariousness, exclusion, exploitation and non-recognition. With a marked epistemic-methodological character, and based on the postulates of the tropology, the notion of trope and knowledge is discussed, as well as pointing out the possible relationships that can occur between them, and finally, in demonstrative terms, to propose a procedure aimed at identifying and analysing the tropes that allow us to reveal colonial ballasts in everyday narratives. The relevance of this proposal is based on the need to construct methodological tools that allow us to understand the principles of decolonial thinking. From there, the trope is proposed as an expression and figurative discussion of knowledge, because it can be used persuasively to affect the way in which the world is inhabited, while at the same time it allows us to understand social action and, consequently, colonial matrices with which we must break. (shrink)
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  31.  56
    Tracking Brain Plasticity in Cochlear Implant Patients Using the Event-Related Optical Signal.Tse Chun-Yu,Novak Michael,Tan Chin-Hong,Black Jennifer,Gordon Brian,Maclin Ed,Zimmerman Benjamin,Gratton Gabriele &Fabiani Monica -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  32.  28
    Born Too Early and Too Small: Higher Order Cognitive Function and Brain at Risk at Ages 8–16.Marta Córcoles-Parada,Rocio Giménez-Mateo,Victor Serrano-del-Pueblo,Leidy López,Elena Pérez-Hernández,Francisco Mansilla,Andres Martínez,Ignacio Onsurbe,Paloma San Roman,Mar Ubero-Martinez,Jonathan D. Clayden,Chris A. Clark &Mónica Muñoz-López -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  33.  15
    Factorial Structure of the EOCL-1 Scale to Assess Executive Functions.Carlos Ramos-Galarza,Jorge Cruz-Cárdenas,Mónica Bolaños-Pasquel &Pamela Acosta-Rodas -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The process of assessing executive functions through behavioral observation scales is still under theoretical and empirical construction. This article reports on the analysis of the factorial structure of the EOCL-1 scale that assesses executive functions, as proposed by the theory developed by Luria, which has not been previously considered in this type of evaluation. In this scale, the executive functions taken into account are error correction, internal behavioral and cognition regulatory language, limbic system conscious regulation, decision making, future consideration of (...) consequences of actions, goal-directed behavior, inhibitory control of automatic responses, creation of new behavioral repertoires, and cognitive–behavioral activity verification. A variety of validity and reliability analyses were carried out, with the following results: an adequate internal consistency level of executive functions between α = 0.70 and α = 0.83, significant convergent validity with a scale that assesses frontal deficits between r = −0.07 and r = 0.28, and the scale’s construct validity that proposes a model with an executive central factor comparative fit index = 0.93, root mean square error of approximation = 0.04, standardized root mean square residual = 0.04, and x2 = 789.29, p = 0.001. The findings are discussed based on previous literature reports and in terms of the benefits of using a scale to assess the proposed executive functions. (shrink)
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  34. Conceptes per a una filosofia de l'educació pluralista i pacifista.Ramón VallsPlana -1995 - Lleida: Universitat de Lleida, Institut de Ciències de l'Educació.
     
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  35.  8
    Survival and criticism of the Enlightenment of Idealism.Ramon VallsPlana -1991 -Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 17:7.
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  36.  19
    Las potencialidades de la Teología Empírica para el desarrollo de una teología en diálogo con la experiencia religiosa actual.Catalina Cerda-Planas -2019 -Teología y Vida 60 (3):367-394.
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  37.  18
    Del Homo Ludens a la gamificación.Carla Carreras Planas -2017 -Quaderns de Filosofia 4 (1):107-118.
    Resumen: Parece que las últimas tendencias en educación pasan por introducir la gamificación en las aulas y en todas las actividades educativas. La idea de que los contenidos deben interesar a nuestros estudiantes combinada con el convencimiento de que “se aprende mejor jugando”, han llevado a pensar que debemos dar a esos contenidos una forma lúdica o, mejor todavía, convertirlos en juegos. ¿Es la gamificación una moda o una oportunidad? Y en el caso concreto de la educación, ¿se trata sólo (...) de un recurso metodológico para aprender más eficazmente o es una característica que debería tener toda actividad que pretenda ser educativa? ¿Cómo gamificar las clases (de filosofía, en nuestro caso)? Palabras clave: gamificación, Huizinga, Homo ludens. English title: From Homo Ludens to gamificationAbstract: Latest trends in education go through introducing gamification in classrooms and in all educational activities. The idea that contents should interest our students combined with the conviction that “they learn better by playing” have led us to think that we should give these contents a playful form or, even better, turn them into games. Is gamification a trend or an opportunity? And in the specific case of education, is it only a methodological resource to learn more effectively or is it a characteristic that should have all activity that pretends to be educational? How to gamify courses (philosophy courses, more concretely)? Keywords: gamification, Huizinga, Homo ludens. (shrink)
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  38.  65
    Strategies in Syllogistic Reasoning.Monica Bucciarelli &P. N. Johnson-Laird -1999 -Cognitive Science 23 (3):247-303.
    This paper is about syllogistic reasoning, i.e., reasoning from such pairs of premises as, All the chefs are musicians; some of the musicians are painters. We present a computer model that implements the latest account of syllogisms, which is based on the theory of mental models. We also report four experiments that were designed to test this account. Experiments 1 and 2 examined the strategies revealed by the participants' use of paper and pencil as aids to reasoning. Experiment 3 used (...) a new technique to externalize thinking. The participants had to refute, if possible, putative conclusions by constructing external models that were examples of the premises but counterexamples of the conclusions. Experiment 4 used the same techniques to examine the participants' strategies as they drew their own conclusions from syllogistic premises. The results of the experiments showed that individuals not trained in logic can construct counterexamples, that they use similar operations to those implemented in the computer model, but that they rely on a much greater variety of interpretations of premises and of search strategies than the computer model does. We re‐evaluates current theories of syllogistic reasoning in the light of these results. (shrink)
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  39.  47
    Humanizing intensive care: A scoping review (HumanIC).Monica Evelyn Kvande,Sanne Angel &Anne Højager Nielsen -2022 -Nursing Ethics 29 (2):498-510.
    Significant scientific and technological advances in intensive care have been made. However, patients in the intensive care unit may experience discomfort, loss of control, and surreal experiences. This has generated relevant debates about how to humanize the intensive care units and whether humanization is necessary at all. This paper aimed to explore how humanizing intensive care is described in the literature. A scoping review was performed. Studies published between 01.01.1999 and 02.03.2020 were identified in the CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus (...) databases. After removing 185 duplicates, 363 papers were screened by title and abstract. Full-text screening of 116 papers led to the inclusion of 68 papers in the review based on the inclusion criteria; these papers mentioned humanizing or dehumanizing intensive care in the title or abstract. Humanizing care was defined as holistic care, as a general attitude of professionals toward patients and relatives and an organizational ideal encompassing all subjects of the healthcare system. Technology was considered an integral component of intensive care that must be balanced with caring for the patient as a whole and autonomous person. This holistic view of patients and relatives could ameliorate the negative effects of technology. There were geographical differences and the large number of studies from Spain and Brazil reflect the growing interest in humanizing intensive care in these particular countries. In conclusion, a more holistic approach with a greater emphasis on the individual patient, relatives, and social context is the foundation for humanizing intensive care, as reflected in the attitudes of nurses and other healthcare professionals. Demands for mastering technology may dominate nurses’ attention toward patients and relatives; therefore, humanized intensive care requires a holistic attitude from health professionals and organizations toward patients and relatives. Healthcare organizations, society, and regulatory frameworks demanding humanized intensive care may enforce humanized intensive care. (shrink)
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  40.  19
    Assimilation, hybridity and encountering. The cinematic representation of queer migrants from Muslim backgrounds living in Europe.Gerard Coll-Planas -2020 -Communications 45 (1):74-97.
    Muslim migrants are the counter-figures through whom the modern Western identity is shaped. In Islamophobic discourses, they are constructed as inherently sexist and homophobic. In this ideological context, queer migrants coming from Muslim countries occupy an intersectional social location between Islamophobia and homophobia. In this paper we analyze the cinematic representation of queer migrants living in Europe coming from Muslim backgrounds. The aim of the paper is to analyze whether the films reproduce or subvert the Western “gay narrative”. The corpus (...) of analysis is made up of 19 films which were studied through a process of categorization of the relevant fragments in a matrix. The films are classified in three categories according to their approach. The first gathers those films that hold an assimilationist discourse, according to which queer migrants should embrace the Western “gay narrative” and abandon the values of the communities of origin. In the second category, the films propose a hybrid perspective in which characters merge elements from both the country of residence and the cultural background of origin in the exploration of their sexuality and gender. The films in the third category revolve around a metaphorical relationship between a queer migrant and a native person, promoting a reflection on the possibilities of transformative encounters that break the boundaries between supposedly opposed social groups. (shrink)
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  41.  11
    Challenging equality policies: The emerging LGBT perspective.Gerard Coll-Planas &Marta Cruells -2013 -European Journal of Women's Studies 20 (2):122-137.
    The state members of the European Union have witnessed the emergence of equality policies which target discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. These are usually based on the single issue model focusing exclusively on discrimination suffered by LGBT people, however there are other approaches to this issue which take into account the interaction of different axes of inequality, namely, the multiple and intersectional discrimination models. This article analyses the implications of these three models from a theoretical (...) and empirical perspective, pointing out their respective advantages and disadvantages. (shrink)
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  42.  23
    La natura e la sua storia: Schelling critico dell¿ idea hegeliana di natura.Monica Marchetto -2006 -Giornale di Metafisica 28 (1):131-148.
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  43. Algunas noticias arabomusulmanas en torno a la leyenda del basilisco.Dolors Bramon Planas -1987 -Al-Qantara 8 (1):475-480.
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  44.  17
    Sociedad Civil y Estado en la Filosofía del Derecho.Ramón VallsPlana &Daniel A. Attala -1997 -Tópicos 5:3-27.
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  45.  23
    Identidades cristãs e práxis judaizante na Ásia Menor romana do século II d.C.: Um exame das epístolas de Inácio de Antioquia.Monica Selvatici -2020 -Dialogos 24 (2):325-341.
    Este artigo se insere no quadro maior dos estudos sobre as identidades no cristianismo antigo. A questão central é compreender de que formas as práticas populares se relacionam com o desenvolvimento e a manifestação das identidades cristãs. Como práticas populares elegemos as práticas de judaização, entre os não judeus adeptos da fé em Cristo, existentes no contexto das comunidades cristãs. A judaização é assim compreendida porque foge à instrução/controle das autoridades e da elite intelectual cristã. O recorte espaço-temporal do presente (...) estudo são as comunidades cristãs da província da Ásia Proconsular, no território imperial romano, no século II d.C. O conceito de etnicidade é empregado no exame das cartas do bispo Inácio de Antioquia a comunidades cristãs da Ásia Menor de forma a iluminar possíveis motivações para uma manutenção da judaização entre não judeus crentes em Jesus em detrimento da forte recomendação de seu abandono pelas autoridades cristãs. (shrink)
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  46.  60
    Deciding when a life is not worth living:Animperative to measure what matters.Monica E. Lemmon -2020 -Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (1):18-19.
    As a neonatal neurologist, I serve families facing tragic decisions in which they must balance trade-offs between death and life with profound disability. I often find myself in complex discussions about future outcome, in which families sort through in real-time what information they value most in making such a choice. Will he laugh? Will he be in pain? Will he know how much he’s loved? In this month’s feature article, Brick et al share the results of an online survey aimed (...) at assessing public views on when a life is not worth living, in an effort to inform ongoing legal and clinical debates about withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment for children. These findings raise important questions about how we define and measure outcomes that matter to parents as they make these tragic decisions. It is challenging to interpret these findings in the absence of context of how decision-making for infants occurs in real-time. The nature of this study and its objective required that cases be substantially simplified. As the authors acknowledge, the prognoses and function of the children involved in these cases were often deeply contested. Prognostic uncertainty is common for children with significant …. (shrink)
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  47.  45
    Folk theories of algorithmic recommendations on Spotify: Enacting data assemblages in the global South.Mónica Sancho,Ricardo Solís,Andrés Segura-Castillo &Ignacio Siles -2020 -Big Data and Society 7 (1).
    This paper examines folk theories of algorithmic recommendations on Spotify in order to make visible the cultural specificities of data assemblages in the global South. The study was conducted in Costa Rica and draws on triangulated data from 30 interviews, 4 focus groups with 22 users, and the study of “rich pictures” made by individuals to graphically represent their understanding of algorithmic recommendations. We found two main folk theories: one that personifies Spotify and another one that envisions it as a (...) system full of resources. Whereas the first theory emphasizes local conceptions of social relations to make sense of algorithms, the second one stresses the role of algorithms in providing a global experience of music and technology. We analyze why people espouse either one of these theories and how these theories provide users with resources to enact different modalities of power and resistance in relation to recommendation algorithms. We argue that folk theories thus offer a productive way to broaden understanding of what agency means in relation to algorithms. (shrink)
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  48.  43
    Neural Correlates of Verbal Working Memory: An fMRI Meta-Analysis.Mónica Emch,Claudia C. von Bastian &Kathrin Koch -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  49.  35
    The professional identity of juridical–educational professionals in prison.Monica Accordini &Emanuela Saita -2018 -World Futures 74 (6):379-391.
    The organizational changes that occurred within the Italian prison system led to profound modifications in the way juridical–educational professionals working in prison perceive themselves and their role. The present study aims at exploring the representations of their professional identity in two groups of JEPs working in as many correctional facilities in Italy. To reach this goal, the JEPs taking part to the research were administered the Symbolic Drawing of the Organizational Life Space, a graphic symbolic tool useful to understand the (...) main features, values, and culture of an organization. The analysis was performed on the drawings made by the JEPs along with the transcriptions of their discourses while performing the task. The outcomes, presented in a previous study published in Narrare I Gruppi call for a further, in depth, analysis of the JEPs discourses, therefore the present study focuses on such transcripts. This article aims at investigating the specific values connected to the JEPs' pro... (shrink)
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  50.  15
    El nivel inicial, base para fortalecer el desarrollo infantil.Mónica Hinojosa Becerra &Dora Jeanneh Córdova Cando -2020 -Voces de la Educación 5 (10):13-21.
    El artículo tiene como finalidad puntualizar elementos que deben ser tomados en cuenta en la formación infantil para mejorar la calidad educativa. Logra que sus recuerdos perduren de forma positiva y que propician una adecuada calidad de vida. Se abordan conceptos de infancia, dimensiones de relación, principios metodológicos y experiencias de aprendizaje.
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