Age effects on attentional blink performance in meditation.Sara van Leeuwen,Notger G. Müller &Lucia Melloni -2009 -Consciousness and Cognition 18 (3):593-599.detailsHere we explore whether mental training in the form of meditation can help to overcome age-related attentional decline. We compared performance on the attentional blink task between three populations: A group of long-term meditation practitioners within an older population, a control group of age-matched participants and a control group of young participants. Members of both control groups had never practiced meditation. Our results show that long-term meditation practice leads to a reduction of the attentional blink. Meditation practitioners taken from an (...) older population showed a reduction in blink as compared to a control group taken from a younger population, whereas, the control group age-matched to the meditators’ group revealed a blink that was comparatively larger and broader. Our results support the hypothesis that meditation practice can: alter the efficiency with which attentional resources are distributed and help to overcome age-related attentional deficits in the temporal domain. (shrink)
Autobiografia e (res)significação.Yuri Andrei Batista Santos &Vânia Lúcia Menezes Torga -2020 -Bakhtiniana 15 (2):119-144.detailsRESUMO É cada vez mais sensível a grande profusão de distintas formas de narratividade biográfica na sociedade contemporânea. A partir do que apresentam pesquisas em diferentes campos dos estudos em linguagem, faz-se incontestável a heterogenericidade com que diversas formas de narração do eu em diferentes tons de autorreferência têm insurgido numa sociedade altamente midiatizada e globalizada. Nesse entrever, ancorados no edifício teórico da análise dialógica do discurso em confluência com estudos que se debruçam sobre as escritas de si, propomo-nos a (...) discutir a ressignificação como ato característico do movimento de autorreferência constitutivo da autobiografia e de algumas outras formas de narrativas do eu. Dentre outras observações, destacamos, na construção discursiva de textos autorreferentes, como a autobiografia, um entrecruzamento entre sentidos, memórias e vivências em uma relação de ressignificação sob a luz do que o sujeito não só foi como agora é. ABSTRACT The great profusion of different forms of biographical narrativity in contemporary society is increasingly sensitive. From what is presented by studies in different fields of language studies, the heterogeneity with which diverse forms of narration of the self in different tones of self-reference have emerged in a highly mediatized and globalized society becomes indisputable. Therefore, anchored in the theoretical propositions of the dialogic analysis of discourse along with studies that focus on life writings, we discuss re-signification as a characteristic act of the movement of self-reference, constitutive of autobiographies and some other forms of narratives of the self. Among other observations, we highlight in the discursive construction of self-referential texts, such as autobiography, a cross-linking between senses, memories and life experiences in their relation of re-signification in the light of what the subject not only was, but is now. (shrink)
No categories
Traducción. El desafío de la tesis de la autonomía: examinando la tesis de la exclusividad en el razonamiento judicial y el precedente.Sandra Gómora-Juárez,Mariana Esparza Castilla &Lucía Corzas Corona -2025 -Revista Filosofía Uis 24 (2):289-316.detailsEste artículo reflexiona acerca de uno de los desafíos que la tesis de la autonomía le presenta a la tesis de la exclusividad en el contexto de la práctica judicial y el precedente. Analizaré el desafío de la tesis de la autonomía para revelar algunos defectos de la tesis de la exclusividad en el contexto judicial. El trabajo busca mostrar que, más allá del aparente conflicto entre ambas tesis, el desafío de la tesis de la autonomía abre la puerta a (...) una perspectiva distinta y enriquecida de la tesis de la exclusividad, según la cual algunos aspectos de esta última pueden comprenderse mejor desde la perspectiva de la primera. Defenderé, entonces, una lectura alternativa del desafío, en la cual la tesis de la exclusividad es central para la adecuada comprensión de la práctica judicial y el precedente. A partir de este debate entre Raz y Postema, defiendo una lectura alternativa del desafío de la autonomía introduciendo la estrategia hermenéutica de los tribunales (EHT) como herramienta para analizar el papel de las autoridades como destinatarios de directivas jurídicas excluyentes y su fuerza explicativa. En última instancia, la EHT desentraña la paradoja al sostener que la tesis de la exclusividad es fundamental para la correcta comprensión de la práctica judicial y los precedentes judiciales. (shrink)
No categories
Philosophy in Multiple Voices.Lewis R. Gordon,Jorge J. E. Gracia,Randall Halle,David Haekwon Kim,SarahLucia Hoagland,Lucius T. Outlaw,Nancy Tuana &Dale Turner -2007 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.detailsThe scope of Philosophy in Multiple Voices provides the reader with eight philosophical streams of thought-African-American, Afro-Caribbean, Asian-American, Feminist, Latin-American, Lesbian, Native-American and Queer-that introduce readers to alternative, complex philosophical questions concerning gendered, sexed, racial and ethnic identities, canon formation, and meta-philosophy. The overriding theme of the text is that philosophy is pluralistic in voice, rich in diversity, and ought to valorize democratic intellectual spaces of philosophical engagement.
Export citation
Bookmark
Cross Cultural Analysis of Direct Employee Participation: Dealing With Gender and Cultural Values.Marta Valverde-Moreno,Mercedes Torres-Jiménez,Ana M.Lucia-Casademunt &Yolanda Muñoz-Ocaña -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.detailsThe goal of this study is analyse the influence of perceived supervisor support (PSS) by employees at a micro level and the role of the cultural values of “power distance” and “masculinity” at a macro level on direct employee participation in decision making (PDM). Furthermore, the influence of the gender of managers and employees is taken into account. The analysis is based upon the Sixth European Working Conditions Survey carried out by Eurofound in 2016. The results of a Hierarchical linear (...) model indicate that all predictors significantly influenced PDM and PSS positively and cultural values negatively. When the gender of managers and employees is considered, the findings suggest that PSS has a larger impact on PDM when male managers address female employees. Regarding the moderating effect of PSS on cultural values, it is shown that masculinity and power distance lose importance when employees have the support of their supervisors. (shrink)
The Mediating Role of Conceptions of Learning in the Relationship Between Metacognitive Skills/Strategies and Academic Outcomes Among Middle-School Students.Giulia Vettori,Claudio Vezzani,Lucia Bigozzi &Giuliana Pinto -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9:309540.detailsThe present study investigated the mediating role of conceptions of learning in the relationship between metacognition and academic outcomes among middle school students. The self-report ‘Learning Conceptions Questionnaire’ (LCQ) and ‘Metacognitive questionnaire on the method of study’ (QMS) were administered to 136 middle school students and their academic outcomes were collected. Correlation analyses revealed that within metacognition only self-assessment was positively correlated with academic outcomes. Mediation analysis indicated that a conception of learning as internal attribution of success and failure was (...) significantly involved as mediator in the relationship between metacognition and academic achievements. The present study permitted to advance our knowledge about the relationship between metacognition and academic achievements and it opened the way to practical implications. (shrink)
Os conceitos de verdadeiro e falso self e suas implicações na prática clínica.Gabriela Bruno Galván &Maria Lúcia Toledo Moraes Amiralian -2009 -Revista Aletheia 30:50-58.detailsO objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre os conceitos de verdadeiro e falso self e sua manifestação na clínica contemporânea; bem como as possibilidades de intervenção a partir da psicanálise winnicottiana. O conceito de falso self proposto por Winnicott é de grande valia para se pensar nos relatos ..
Adjectives Modulate Sensorimotor Activation Driven by Nouns.Gioacchino Garofalo,Barbara F. M. Marino,Stefano Bellelli &Lucia Riggio -2021 -Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12953.detailsWe performed three experiments to investigate whether adjectives can modulate the sensorimotor activation elicited by nouns. In Experiment 1, nouns of graspable objects were used as stimuli. Participants had to decide if each noun referred to a natural or artifact, by performing either a precision or a power reach‐to‐grasp movement. Response grasp could be compatible or incompatible with the grasp typically used to manipulate the objects to which the nouns referred. The results revealed faster reaction times (RTs) in compatible than (...) in incompatible trials. In Experiment 2, the nouns were combined with adjectives expressing either disadvantageous information about object graspability (e.g., sharp) or information about object color (e.g., reddish). No difference in RTs between compatible and incompatible conditions was found when disadvantageous adjectives were used. Conversely, a compatibility effect occurred when color adjectives were combined with nouns referring to natural objects. Finally, in Experiment 3 the nouns were combined with adjectives expressing tactile or shape proprieties of the objects (e.g., long or smooth). Results revealed faster RTs in compatible than in incompatible condition for both noun categories. Taken together, our findings suggest that adjectives can shape the sensorimotor activation elicited by nouns of graspable objects, highlighting that language simulation goes beyond the single‐word level. (shrink)
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Music Education.Wayne D. Bowman &Ana Lucía Frega (eds.) -2012 - Oup Usa.detailsIn The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Music Education, editors Wayne D. Bowman and AnaLucia Frega have drawn together a variety of philosophical perspectives from the profession's most exciting scholars from all over the world. Rather than relegating philosophical inquiry to moot questions and abstract situations, the contributors to this volume address everyday concerns faced by music educators everywhere. Emphasizing clarity, fairness, rigour, and utility above all, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Music Education will challenge music educators (...) all over the world to make their own decisions and ultimately contribute to the conversation themselves. (shrink)
Mindfulness-Based Versus Story Reading Intervention in Public Elementary Schools: Effects on Executive Functions and Emotional Health.Claudete A. R. Milaré,Elisa H. Kozasa,Shirley Lacerda,Carla Barrichello,Patricia R. Tobo &AnaLucia D. Horta -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.detailsIntroductionIn this study we compared the effects of a mindfulness-based intervention with a story reading intervention on the executive functions and psychological profile of children in two different public schools in São Paulo, Brazil.MethodsIn this controlled clinical trial, 207 children aged 8 to 9 years old responded to the Five-Digit Test, stress levels, depression, anxiety, positive and negative affect, at baseline and 8 weeks later. From T0 to T1, school 1 participated in MBI classes and school 2 in IS classes.ResultsIn (...) school 1, children improved their scores on all tests except reading and counting compared with school 2. No differences were observed between groups in terms of emotional health.ConclusionIt is feasible to implement MBI or SI in Brazilian public schools. Students in the MBI group presented broader effects in executive functions, while students in the SI group showed a trend toward reduced negative affect and depression symptoms. (shrink)
Pediatric Ethics and Communication Excellence (PEACE) Rounds: Decreasing Moral Distress and Patient Length of Stay in the PICU.Lucia Wocial,Veda Ackerman,Brian Leland,Brian Benneyworth,Vinit Patel,Yan Tong &Mara Nitu -2017 -HEC Forum 29 (1):75-91.detailsThis paper describes a practice innovation: the addition of formal weekly discussions of patients with prolonged PICU stay to reduce healthcare providers’ moral distress and decrease length of stay for patients with life-threatening illnesses. We evaluated the innovation using a pre/post intervention design measuring provider moral distress and comparing patient outcomes using retrospective historical controls. Physicians and nurses on staff in our pediatric intensive care unit in a quaternary care children's hospital participated in the evaluation. There were 60 patients in (...) the interventional group and 66 patients in the historical control group. We evaluated the impact of weekly meetings to establish goals of care for patients with longer than 10 days length of stay in the ICU for a year. Moral distress was measured intermittently and reported moral distress thermometer scores fluctuated. "Clinical situations" represented the most frequent contributing factor to moral distress. Post intervention, overall moral distress scores, measured on the moral distress scale revised, were lower for respondents in all categories, and on three specific items. Patient outcomes before and after PEACE intervention showed a statistically significant decrease in PRISM indexed LOS, a statistically significant increase in both code status changes DNR, and in-hospital death, with no change in patient 30 or 365 day mortality. The addition of a clinical ethicist and senior intensivist to weekly inter-professional team meetings facilitated difficult conversations regarding realistic goals of care. The study demonstrated that the PEACE intervention had a positive impact on some factors that contribute to moral distress and can shorten PICU length of stay for some patients. (shrink)
Asylum Legal Framework and Policy of the Slovak Republic.Lucia Hurná -2012 -Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 19 (4):1383-1405.detailsAfter the establishment of the independent Slovak Republic, legal and institutional ground rules were set for providing asylum to foreigners present on the territory of the Slovak Republic. The national legislation of the last twenty years was adopted in compliance with international treaties and the European Union instruments covering asylum matters. In the field of asylum policy, the Slovak Republic complies with its traditional pillars and supports new forms of protection following the new challenges faced by the international community. The (...) currently valid Asylum Act regulates the international protection of aliens in the Slovak Republic, by defining the conditions and procedures related to granting asylum and provision of subsidiary protection and temporary shelter. The Asylum Act also covers the rights and obligations of different categories of persons, stay in asylum facilities and, partially, the integration of persons that are granted asylum. This article describes and analyses the development of the Slovak asylum legal framework and the concept of asylum policy. Furthermore, it looks at different protection statuses granted to foreigners and finally deals with the refugee migration trends in the Slovak Republic. (shrink)
Compact spaces, elementary submodels, and the countable chain condition.Lúcia R. Junqueira,Paul Larson &Franklin D. Tall -2006 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 144 (1-3):107-116.detailsGiven a space in an elementary submodel M of H, define XM to be X∩M with the topology generated by . It is established, using anti-large-cardinals assumptions, that if XM is compact and its regular open algebra is isomorphic to that of a continuous image of some power of the two-point discrete space, then X=XM. Assuming in addition, the result holds for any compact XM satisfying the countable chain condition.
A Misunderstanding of Moral Distress.Lucia D. Wocial -2016 -American Journal of Bioethics 16 (12):21-23.detailsCampbell, Ulrich, and Grady (2016) should be commended for attempting to contribute to the discussion of what many believe is currently a messy concept. They propose that a broader definition of mo...
Interaction Promotes the Adaptation of Referential Conventions to the Communicative Context.Lucía Castillo,Kenny Smith &Holly P. Branigan -2019 -Cognitive Science 43 (8):e12780.detailsCoordination between speakers in dialogue requires balancing repetition and change, the old and the new. Interlocutors tend to reuse established forms, relying on communicative precedents. Yet linguistic interaction also necessitates adaptation to changing contexts or dynamic tasks, which might favor abandoning existing precedents in favor of better communicative alternatives. We explored this tension using a maze game task in which individual participants and interacting pairs had to describe figures and their positions in one of two possible maze types: a regular (...) maze, in which the grid‐like structure of the maze is highlighted, and an irregular maze, in which specific parts of the maze are salient. Participants repeated this task several times. Both individuals and interacting pairs were affected by the different maze layouts, initially using more idiosyncratic description schemes for irregular mazes and more systematic schemes for regular mazes. Interacting pairs, but not individuals, abandoned their unsystematic initial descriptions in favor of a more systematic approach, which was better adapted for repeated interaction. Our results show communicative conventions are initially shaped by context, but interaction opens up the possibility for change if better alternatives are available. (shrink)
No categories
Debt Cancellation in the Classical and Hellenistic Poleis: Between Demagogy and Crisis Management.Lucia Cecchet -2018 -The European Legacy 23 (1-2):127-148.detailsThis article discusses the way the ancient Greeks dealt with public and private debts, focusing on one specific aspect: debt cancellation. On the one hand, ancient Greeks were aware of the risks entailed in debt relief as a tool for fuelling civic strife: sources describe it as a demagogic or even criminal action often in association with the political agenda of tyrants. On the other hand, however, Greeks knew well also the benefic effects of debt cancellation in coping with financial (...) and political crisis. In late accounts of archaic history, debt relief is the solution to civic strife and the foundation act of political order. Some public decrees of the Hellenistic period attest debt relief as a communal decision of the polis, dictated by the necessity of preventing or solving ongoing or imminent crises. This second meaning and purpose of debt cancellation should perhaps urge us to reconsider from a different perspective the “politics of debt” in today’s Europe. (shrink)
No categories
Stuff versus individuals.Lucía Lewowicz &Olimpia Lombardi -2012 -Foundations of Chemistry 15 (1):65-77.detailsThe general question to be considered in this paper points to the nature of the world described by chemistry: what is macro-chemical ontology like? In particular, we want to identify the ontological categories that underlie chemical discourse and chemical practice. This is not an easy task, because modern Western metaphysics was strongly modeled by theoretical physics. For this reason, we attempt to answer our question by contrasting macro-chemical ontology with the mainstream ontology of physics and of traditional metaphysics. In particular, (...) we introduce the distinction between stuff-ontology, proper of chemistry, and individual-ontology, proper of physics. These two ontologies differ from each other in the basic categories of their own structures. On this basis, we characterize individual-ontology in such a way that the features of stuff-ontology will arise by contrast with it. (shrink)
Abbattista, Lucía (2019). Justicialismo y cultura en la Guerra Fría : El retorno de Oscar Ivanissevich al Ministerio de Cultura y Educación (Argentina 1974-1975). [REVIEW]María Lucía Abbattista -2021 -Aletheia: Anuario de Filosofía 11 (22):e097.detailsReseña de Abbattista, M. Lucía. (2019). Justicialismo y cultura en la Guerra Fría. El retorno de Oscar Ivanissevich al Ministerio de Cultura y Educación (Argentina 1974-1975).
No categories
Rousseau E Nietzsche: De como a ideia de natureza estabelece O devir.Lucia Schneider Hardt -2012 -Cadernos de Ética E Filosofia Política 21:207-218.detailsO texto estabelece um diálogo entre o pensamento de Jean-Jacques Rousseau e de Nietzsche no que diz respeito ao conceito de natureza e sua relação com o devir.
The form of man: human essence in Spinoza's Ethic.Lucia Lermond -1988 - New York: E.J. Brill.details... nos aeternos esse. (II, 252, 4) In his doctrine of the eternity of the human mind, Spinoza defines man. The meaning of man is realized in that ordering ...
Perception and Thought. Leibniz’s Criticism of Descartes’s Denial of Perception to Animals.Lucia Oliveri -2024 -Giornale di Metafisica 2 (2024):536-550.detailsCartesians equate all mental acts, such as sense-perceptions, affects, and desires, with conscious thought. This equation, Leibniz argues, leads Cartesians into a dilemma: either animals perceive, but then they also think; or they do not think, but they do not perceive either. To argue against the Cartesians that animals do perceive but do not think, Leibniz rejects the equation between perception and thought. In developing the distinction between perception and thought, I argue that Leibniz endorses the thesis that heightened and (...) distinguished sense-perceptions are not the highest common factor between humans and animals. This perspective sheds new light on a much debated question in Leibniz scholarship: What is the relationship between consciousness, reflection, and apperception according to Leibniz’s theory of human and animal cognition? (shrink)
Export citation
Bookmark
Rationing in a Pandemic: Lessons from Italy.Lucia Craxì,Marco Vergano,Julian Savulescu &Dominic Wilkinson -2020 -Asian Bioethics Review 12 (3):325-330.detailsIn late February and early March 2020, Italy became the European epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite increasingly stringent containment measures enforced by the government, the health system faced an enormous pressure, and extraordinary efforts were made in order to increase overall hospital beds’ availability and especially ICU capacity. Nevertheless, the hardest-hit hospitals in Northern Italy experienced a shortage of ICU beds and resources that led to hard allocating choices. At the beginning of March 2020, the Italian Society of Anesthesia, (...) Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care issued recommendations aimed at supporting physicians in prioritizing patients when the number of critically ill patients overwhelm the capacity of ICUs. One motivating concern for the SIAARTI guidance was that, if no balanced and consistent allocation procedures were applied to prioritize patients, there would be a concrete risk for unfair choices, and that the prevalent “first come, first served” principle would lead to many avoidable deaths. Among the drivers of decision for admission to ICUs, age, comorbidities, and preexisting functional status were included. The recommendations were criticized as ageist and potentially discriminatory against elderly patients. Looking forward to the next steps, the Italian experience can be relevant to other parts of the world that are yet to see a significant surge of COVID-19: the need for transparent triage criteria and commonly shared values give the Italian recommendations even greater legitimacy. (shrink)
No categories
Epigenetic regulation of replication origin assembly: A role for histone H1 and chromatin remodeling factors.Lucia Falbo &Vincenzo Costanzo -2021 -Bioessays 43 (1):2000181.detailsDuring early embryonic development in several metazoans, accurate DNA replication is ensured by high number of replication origins. This guarantees rapid genome duplication coordinated with fast cell divisions. In Xenopus laevis embryos this program switches to one with a lower number of origins at a developmental stage known as mid‐blastula transition (MBT) when cell cycle length increases and gene transcription starts. Consistent with this regulation, somatic nuclei replicate poorly when transferred to eggs, suggesting the existence of an epigenetic memory suppressing (...) replication assembly origins at all available sites. Recently, it was shown that histone H1 imposes a non‐permissive chromatin configuration preventing replication origin assembly on somatic nuclei. This somatic state can be erased by SSRP1, a subunit of the FACT complex. Here, we further develop the hypothesis that this novel form of epigenetic memory might impact on different areas of vertebrate biology going from nuclear reprogramming to cancer development. (shrink)