Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


PhilPapersPhilPeoplePhilArchivePhilEventsPhilJobs

Results for 'Lee T. Copping'

962 found
Order:

1 filter applied
  1.  36
    Violence, Teenage Pregnancy, and Life History.Lee T.Copping,Anne Campbell &Steven Muncer -2013 -Human Nature 24 (2):137-157.
    Guided by principles of life history strategy development, this study tested the hypothesis that sexual precocity and violence are influenced by sensitivities to local environmental conditions. Two models of strategy development were compared: The first is based on indirect perception of ecological cues through family disruption and the second is based on both direct and indirect perception of ecological stressors. Results showed a moderate correlation between rates of violence and sexual precocity (r = 0.59). Although a model incorporating direct and (...) indirect effects provided a better fit than one based on family mediation alone, significant improvements were made by linking some ecological factors directly to behavior independently of strategy development. The models support the contention that violence and teenage pregnancy are part of an ecologically determined pattern of strategy development and suggest that while the family unit is critical in affecting behavior, individuals’ direct experiences of the environment are also important. (shrink)
    Direct download(5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  2.  23
    Advancing the Psychometric Study of Human Life History Indicators.George B. Richardson,Nathan McGee &Lee T.Copping -2021 -Human Nature 32 (2):363-386.
    In this article we attend to recent critiques of psychometric applications of life history theory to variance among humans and develop theory to advance the study of latent LH constructs. We then reanalyze data previously examined by Richardson et al., 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704916666840 to determine whether previously reported evidence of multidimensionality is robust to the modeling approach employed and the structure of LH indicators is invariant by sex. Findings provide further evidence that a single LH dimension is implausible and that researchers (...) should cease interpreting K-factor scores as empirical proxies for LH speed. In contrast to the original study, we detected a small inverse correlation between mating competition and Super-K that is consistent with a trade-off. Tests of measurement invariance across the sexes revealed evidence of metric invariance, consistent with the theory that K is a proximate cause of its indicators; however, evidence of partial scalar invariance suggests use of scores likely introduces bias when the sexes are compared. We discuss limitations and identify approaches that researchers may use to further evaluate the validity of the K-factor and other applications of LH to human variation. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3.  23
    Erasing Cerinthus: Sulpicia and Her Audience.Lee T. Pearcy -2006 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 100 (1):31-36.
  4.  16
    University physicists and the origins of the National Physical Laboratory, 1830–1900.Lee T. Macdonald -2021 -History of Science 59 (1):73-92.
    Traditionally, historians have taken it for granted that Britain’s National Physical Laboratory was created as the result of demands from a “professional” body of university-based physicists for a state-funded scientific institution. Yet paying detailed attention to the history of the NPL’s originating institution, Kew Observatory, shows that the story is not so clear-cut. Starting in the 1850s, Kew Observatory was partly a center for testing meteorological instruments and other scientific equipment in return for fees. Long after the 1850s, the observatory (...) was run by self-funded devotees of science. Paid university physicists only assumed a dominant role on its governing committee in the last two decades of the nineteenth century, by which time instrument-testing was already the observatory’s main role. This paper argues that the rise of the university physicists – together with the desire of some of these physicists for a national institution that tested electrical standards – can only partially explain the origins of the NPL, and that Kew was in some ways a national physical laboratory before there were many physics teaching posts in British universities. This paper is a case study that illustrates a need to reassess the importance of university physicists in shaping British science at the end of the nineteenth century. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  5. Aristophanes in Philadelphia.Lee T. Pearcy -2003 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 96 (3).
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6.  24
    Editorial: Tribute and Transition.Lee T. Pearcy &Robin Mitchell-Boyask -2013 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 107 (1):1-2.
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  7. Five Pedagogical Problems in Catullus.Lee T. Pearcy -2002 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 95 (4).
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  8.  68
    Does dying hurt? Philodemus of gadara, de morte and asclepiades of bithynia.Lee T. Pearcy -2012 -Classical Quarterly 62 (1):211-222.
  9.  24
    Reviews, Reviewing, and Review Editors: In Recognition of David Sider.Lee T. Pearcy &Robin Mitchell-Boyask -2014 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 108 (1):1-2.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10.  21
    Breadth, Synthesis, and Talking Beyond Our Specializations: A New Department of Classical World.Lee T. Pearcy &Robin Mitchell-Boyask -2015 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 109 (1):1-2.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11.  21
    The origins and early years of the Magnetic and Meteorological department at Greenwich Observatory, 1834-1848.Lee T. Macdonald -2018 -Annals of Science 75 (3):201-233.
    SUMMARYAs one of his first acts upon becoming Astronomer Royal in 1835, George Airy made moves to set up a new observatory at Greenwich to study the Earth’s magnetic field. This paper uses Airy’s correspondence to argue that, while members of the reform movement in British science were putting pressure on the Royal Observatory to branch out into geomagnetism and meteorology, Airy established the magnetic observatory on his own initiative, ahead of Alexander von Humboldt’s request for British participation in the (...) worldwide magnetic charting project that later became known as the ‘Magnetic Crusade’. That the Greenwich magnetic observatory did not become operational until 1839 was due to a series of incidental factors that provide a case study in the technical and political obstacles to be overcome in building a new government observatory. Airy attached less importance to meteorology than he did to geomagnetism. In 1840, he set up a full programme of meteorological observations at Greenwich – and thus turned his magnetic observatory into the ‘Magnetic and Meteorological department’ – only as the price of foiling an attempt by Edward Sabine and others in the London scientific elite to found a rival magnetic and meteorological observatory. Studying the origins of Airy’s Magnetic and Meteorological department highlights how important the context of other institutions and trends in science is to understanding the development of Britain’s national observatory. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  12.  20
    Editors’ Note: Classical World at 110.Lee T. Pearcy &Robin Mitchell-Boyask -2016 -Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 110 (1):1-1.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  74
    Bioethical Issues in Disclosing APOE Genetic Information in Research Programmes.T. S. Lee &C. J. X. Gan -2013 -Asian Bioethics Review 5 (2):85-92.
  14.  29
    Health reform requires confronting myths.T. H. Lee -2010 -The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha-Honor Medical Society. Alpha Omega Alpha 73 (1):36.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15.  37
    Making stars physical: the astronomy of Sir John Herschel: by S. Case, Pittsburgh, PA, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2018, viii + 319 pp., 13 plts, $39.95, ISBN 978-0-8229-4530-7.Lee T. Macdonald -2019 -Annals of Science 76 (2):227-230.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16.  48
    Making Kew Observatory: the Royal Society, the British Association and the politics of early Victorian science.Lee T. Macdonald -2015 -British Journal for the History of Science 48 (3):409-433.
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  17.  36
    Crystallographic model for bcc-to-9R martensitic transformation of Cu precipitates in ferritic steel.T. -H. Lee,Y. -O. Kim &S. -J. Kim -2007 -Philosophical Magazine 87 (2):209-224.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18.  40
    Jewish Ceremonial Art and Religious ObservancePerspectives on the Study of the FilmAnimals in Art and ThoughtJohn Crowe Ransom, Critical Principles and Preoccupations.Lee T. Lemon,Abram Kanof,John Stuart Katz,Francis Klingender,E. Antal,J. Harthan &James A. Magner -1972 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 30 (4):569.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  14
    Peter R. Broughton, Northern Star: J.S. Plaskett. Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press, 2018. Pp. xx + 539. ISBN 978-1-4426-3017-8. $90.00 (hardback). [REVIEW]Lee T. MacDonald -2020 -British Journal for the History of Science 53 (1):125-126.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20.  13
    Human Brain Organoid Research and Applications: Where and How to Meet Legal Challenges?M. Kataoka,T. -L. Lee &T. Sawai -2024 -Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 21 (4):603-610.
    An ethical and legal framework is needed to regulate the rapidly developing human brain organoid research field properly. However, considering the legal issues involved in human brain organoid research remains underdeveloped and scattered. This article reviews the legal issues of human brain organoid research, grouping them into the following five broad themes: (1) consciousness, (2) legal status, (3) consent, (4) ownership, and (5) transplantation. The issues in each topic include both the urgent (e.g., appropriate forms of consent) and the speculative (...) (e.g., protection of conscious human brain organoids). Therefore, we have attempted to be as explicit as possible about the timescale within which each issue will be realized and to prioritize each. Examining these issues has revealed legal issues specific to human brain organoid research and issues common to research in other fields. Further discussion of human brain organoid research from a legal perspective is needed in the future, considering discussions in related fields. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  21.  22
    (2 other versions)Social reality makes the social mind.Lee Jussim,Kent D. Harber,Jarret T. Crawford,Thomas R. Cain &Florette Cohen -2005 -Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 6 (1):85-102.
    This paper contests social psychology’s emphasis on the biased, erroneous, and constructed nature of social cognition by: showing how the extent of bias and error in classic research is overstated; summarizing research regarding the accuracy of social beliefs; and describing how social stereotypes sometimes improve person perception accuracy. A Goodness of Judgment Index is also presented to extract evidence regarding accuracy from research focusing on bias. We conclude that accuracy is necessary for understanding social cognition.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22.  81
    On the general form of Lorentz transformations.T. M. Kalotas &A. R. Lee -1978 -Foundations of Physics 8 (9-10):787-792.
    We present a derivation of the homogeneous Lorentz transformations that arrives immediately at the general form without the usual specialization in thex direction.
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  23.  29
    Kovesi's Concepts and Plato's Ideas.T. Brian Mooney &Churchman Lee -unknown
  24.  111
    A Comparison of the Effects of Ethics Training on International and US Students.T. H. Lee Williams,Shane Connelly,Michael D. Mumford,Alexandra E. MacDougall,Logan L. Watts,James F. Johnson &Logan M. Steele -2016 -Science and Engineering Ethics 22 (4):1217-1244.
    As scientific and engineering efforts become increasingly global in nature, the need to understand differences in perceptions of research ethics issues across countries and cultures is imperative. However, investigations into the connection between nationality and ethical decision-making in the sciences have largely generated mixed results. In Study 1 of this paper, a measure of biases and compensatory strategies that could influence ethical decisions was administered. Results from this study indicated that graduate students from the United States and international graduate students (...) studying in the US are prone to different biases. Based on these findings, recommendations are made for developing ethics education interventions to target these decision-making biases. In Study 2, we employed an ethics training intervention based on ethical sensemaking and used a well-established measure of ethical decision-making that more fully captures the content of ethical judgment. Similar to Study 1, the results obtained in this study suggest differences do exist between graduate students from the US and international graduate students in ethical decision-making prior to taking the research ethics training. However, similar effects were observed for both groups following the completion of the ethics training intervention. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  25.  43
    Managing Editor: E. Grebenik Editors: J. Cleland, T. Dyson, J. Hobcraft, M. Murphy and R. Schofield.S. Clark,E. Colson,J. Lee &T. Scudder ten Thousand Tonga -1995 -Journal of Biosocial Science 27 (2).
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  26.  68
    On the constancy of the velocity of light.T. M. Kalotas &A. R. Lee -1978 -Foundations of Physics 8 (7-8):603-607.
    We point out that the acceptance of the relativity principle together with the homogeneity and isotropy of space and the homogeneity of time inevitably leads to the Lorentz spacetime transformation with a universal limiting speed σ. Speculations on possible new four-dimensional symmetries involving a variable “speed of light” such as that proposed by Hsu must therefore be dismissed on such a basis alone. In this paper we draw attention to some logical inconsistencies in Hsu's attempt at establishing a new space-light (...) transformation law, and follow with a discussion on why such an attempt must necessarily fail. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  27.  2
    Measuring Well-Being.Matthew T. Lee,Laura D. Kubzansky &Tyler J. VanderWeele (eds.) -2021 - Oxford University Press.
    "This edited volume explores conceptual and practical challenges in measuring well-being. Given the bewildering array of measures available, and ambiguity regarding when and how to measure particular aspects of well-being, knowledge in the field can be difficult to reconcile. Representing numerous disciplines including psychology, economics, sociology, statistics, public health, theology, and philosophy, contributors consider the philosophical and theological traditions on happiness, well-being and the good life, as well as recent empirical research on well-being and its measurement. Leveraging insights across diverse (...) disciplines, they explore how research can help make sense of the proliferation of different measures and concepts, while also proposing new ideas to advance the field. Some chapters engage with philosophical and theological traditions on happiness, well-being and the good life, some evaluate recent empirical research on well-being and consider how measurement requirements may vary by context and purpose, and others more explicitly integrate methods and synthesize knowledge across disciplines. The final section offers a lively dialogue about a set of recommendations for measuring well-being derived from a consensus of the contributors. Collectively, the chapters provide insight into how scholars might engage beyond disciplinary boundaries and contribute to advances in conceptualizing and measuring well-being. Bringing together work from across often siloed disciplines will provide important insight regarding how people can transcend unhealthy patterns of both individual behavior and social organization in order to pursue the good life and build better societies"--. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  28.  15
    Racial Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Bioethics: Recommendations from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors Presidential Task Force.Sandra Soo-Jin Lee,Alexis Walker,Shawneequa L. Callier,Faith E. Fletcher,Charlene Galarneau,Nanibaa’ Garrison,Jennifer E. James,Renee McLeod-Sordjan,Ubaka Ogbogu,Nneka Sederstrom,Patrick T. Smith,Clarence H. Braddock &Christine Mitchell -2024 -American Journal of Bioethics 24 (10):3-14.
    Recent calls to address racism in bioethics reflect a sense of urgency to mitigate the lethal effects of a lack of action. While the field was catalyzed largely in response to pivotal events deeply rooted in racism and other structures of oppression embedded in research and health care, it has failed to center racial justice in its scholarship, pedagogy, advocacy, and practice, and neglected to integrate anti-racism as a central consideration. Academic bioethics programs play a key role in determining the (...) field’s norms and practices, including methodologies, funding priorities, and professional networks that bear on equity, inclusion, and epistemic justice. This article describes recommendations from the Racial Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (REDI) Task Force commissioned by the Association of Bioethics Program Directors to prioritize and strengthen anti-racist practices in bioethics programmatic endeavors and to evaluate and develop specific goals to advance REDI. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   17 citations  
  29. The Political Self.T. Stevens Sean,M. Anglin Stephanie &Lee Jussim -2015 - In Frédéric Guay,Self-concept, motivation, and identity underpinning success with research and practice. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  16
    Recalibrating oppositional politics.Charles T. Lee -2019 -Contemporary Political Theory 18 (S3):145-152.
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31. Gender differences in middle grade science achievement: Subject domain, ability level, and course emphasis.Valerie E. Lee &David T. Burkam -1996 -Science Education 80 (6):613-650.
  32. History of Wisdom, Ancient Greek Philosophy: Materialism versus Idealism-Books I and II.Franz J. T. Lee -2003 -Philosophy 1.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  33. « Moral order » and the criminal law.Orland Lee,T. A. Robertson &Th Würtenberger -1975 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 80 (3):394-396.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  34.  28
    The Future on Love and Business Organizing. An Agenda for Growth and Affirmation of People and the Environment.Harry Hummels,Matthew T. Lee,Patrick Nullens,Renato Ruffini &Jennifer Hancock -2021 -Humanistic Management Journal 6 (3):329-353.
    Business and love appear to have little to do with each other. We hold the opposite to be true if the concept of love in business draws from two corresponding grammars. This paper contributes to the ‘agenda for growth and affirmation of people and the environment’ in business. By focusing on the grammars of love and business we operationalize the concept of love in ways that business executives, managers and employees can understand, adopt, and implement. With references to the theory (...) and practice of management and organizations, we aim to contribute to expanding the theory and practice of responsible organizations and their leaders caring for others. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  35.  47
    High-brightness gallium nitride nanowire UV–blue light emitting diodes.S. -K. Lee,T. -H. Kim,S. -Y. Lee,K. -C. Choi &P. Yang -2007 -Philosophical Magazine 87 (14-15):2105-2115.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36.  10
    On machine intelligence.R. C. T. Lee -1975 -Artificial Intelligence 6 (2):213-214.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  37.  24
    Revisiting the Miller-Kanazawa Debate: Should Asia Be Afforded More Attention From Evolutionary Psychologists?Sean T. H. Lee -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38. On the Turing test for artificial intelligence.E. T. Lee -1996 -Kybernetes 25.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  39.  20
    HIV testing among clients in high HIV prevalence venues: Disparities between older and younger adults.C. L. Ford,S. J. Lee,S. P. Wallace,T. Nakazono,P. A. Newman &W. E. Cunningham -unknown
    © 2014 Taylor Francis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends routine human immunodeficiency virus testing of every client presenting for services in venues where HIV prevalence is high. Because older adults have particularly poor prognosis if they receive their diagnosis late in the course of HIV disease, any screening provided to younger adults in these venues should also be provided to older adults. We examined aging-related disparities in recent and ever HIV testing in a probability sample of at-risk (...) adults seeking services in needle exchange sites, sexually transmitted disease clinics, and Latino community clinics that provide HIV testing. Using multiple logistic regression with generalized estimating equations, we estimated associations between age category and each HIV testing outcome. Even after controlling for covariates such as recent injection drug use, older adults had 40% lower odds than younger adults did of having tested in the past 12 months or ever. Aging-related disparities in HIV testing exist among clients of these high HIV prevalence venues and may contribute to known aging-related disparities in late diagnosis of HIV infection and poor long-term prognosis. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40.  59
    Depression, suicide, and the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment.Linda Ganzini,Michael A. Lee,R. T. Heintz &J. D. Bloom -1993 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 4 (4):337.
  41.  175
    Diving into Fair Pools: Algorithmic Fairness, Ensemble Forecasting, and the Wisdom of Crowds.Rush T. Stewart &Lee Elkin -forthcoming -Analysis.
    Is the pool of fair predictive algorithms fair? It depends, naturally, on both the criteria of fairness and on how we pool. We catalog the relevant facts for some of the most prominent statistical criteria of algorithmic fairness and the dominant approaches to pooling forecasts: linear, geometric, and multiplicative. Only linear pooling, a format at the heart of ensemble methods, preserves any of the central criteria we consider. Drawing on work in the social sciences and social epistemology on the theoretical (...) foundations of the wisdom of crowds, we explain how our observations present an exception to the general trend of finding tradeoffs between the accuracy and fairness of forecasts. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  41
    Promoting Human Flourishing Beyond Foundational Concerns.Matthew T. Lee -2019 -Humanistic Management Journal 4 (2):235-237.
    This essay is a response to the article “Some Foundational Factors for Promoting Human Flourishing.” It offers a broader discussion of flourishing beyond foundational concerns and involves an integration of social science and the humanities.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  43.  16
    Social Identity Complexity, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Brand Love of Multiple Leagues in Professional Sport.Chanwook Do,Natasha T. Brison,Juho Park &Hyun-Woo Lee -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    How can corporate social responsibility initiatives influence brand love? Based on the theory of social identity complexity, we examined whether greater complexity of a sport fan’s multiple identifications with sport leagues led to higher multicultural tolerance and more positive perceptions of leagues’ corporate social responsibility activities. Further, brand authenticity was tested as a variable intervening between perceived corporate social responsibility and brand love. We analyzed this serial mediation effect impacting sport fans’ brand love for their multiple, favored and less favored, (...) sport leagues. Participants answered the scale item questionnaire for model assessment. The hypothesized model was supported as the indirect effect through all mediators was significant. Our results suggest that when sport fans acknowledge a high overlap among league fan groups, their tolerance is more likely to be higher than those who have a low overlap. Such high levels of tolerance influence how fans perceive corporate social responsibility initiatives, and these effects build up for fans to perceive the brand to be more authentic. These antecedents affected brand love through a serial mediation. Sport league managers should consider the diverse aspects across leagues for harmonious coexistence with other leagues and maintain brand authenticity for their social initiatives to result in a greater brand love in the consumer’s mind. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  44.  31
    Racism and the Health of White Americans.Hedwig Lee &Margaret T. Hicken -2018 -American Journal of Bioethics 18 (10):21-23.
    In her article “Shrinking Poor White Life Spans: Class, Race, and Health Justice," Erika Blacksher poses a provocative question: “How ought we ethically evaluate [the] life-span contraction in low-...
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  45.  16
    Working Memory Performance for Differentially Conditioned Stimuli.Richard T. Ward,Salahadin Lotfi,Daniel M. Stout,Sofia Mattson,Han-Joo Lee &Christine L. Larson -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Previous work suggests that threat-related stimuli are stored to a greater degree in working memory compared to neutral stimuli. However, most of this research has focused on stimuli with physically salient threat attributes, failing to account for how a “neutral” stimulus that has acquired threat-related associations through differential aversive conditioning influences working memory. The current study examined how differentially conditioned safe and threat stimuli are stored in working memory relative to a novel, non-associated stimuli. Participants completed a differential fear conditioning (...) task followed by a change detection task consisting of three conditions across two loads. Results revealed individuals successfully learned to distinguishing CS+ from CS– conditions during the differential aversive conditioning task. Our working memory outcomes indicated successful load manipulation effects, but no statistically significant differences in accuracy, response time, or Pashler’s K measures of working memory capacity between CS+, CS–, or N conditions. However, we observed significantly reduced RT difference scores for the CS+ compared to CS– condition, indicating greater RT differences between the CS+ and N condition vs. the CS– and N condition. These findings suggest that differentially conditioned stimuli have little impact on behavioral outcomes of working memory compared to novel stimuli that had not been associated with previous safe of aversive outcomes, at least in healthy populations. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  46.  42
    The Capacity to Make Decisions in Advance and Borderline Personality Disorder.L. Ganzini,M. A. Lee &R. T. Heintz -1994 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 5 (4):360-363.
  47. Direct and indirect influences of political ideology on perceptions of scientific findings.Sean T. Stevens,Lee Jussim,Stephanie M. Anglin &Nathan Honeycutt -2018 - In Bastiaan T. Rutjens & Mark J. Brandt,Belief systems and the perception of reality. New York: Taylor & Francis.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  48.  33
    Use of Discretionary Environmental Accounting Narratives to Influence Stakeholders: The Case of Jurors’ Award Assessments.W. Eric Lee &John T. Sweeney -2015 -Journal of Business Ethics 129 (3):673-688.
    This experimental study extends prior capital market and environmental accounting research by utilizing the theoretical underpinnings of legitimation through impression management, source credibility bias, perceived trust, and ideology in assessing the influence of discretionary environmental accounting narratives on jurors’ punitive damage award assessments. We utilize mock jurors as environmental stakeholders and find that: jurors in a court case involving corporate environmental malfeasance assess lower punitive damage awards against a firm that provides discretionary disclosure on its website regarding future abatement and (...) control narratives, environmental sensitivity of the firm’s industry moderates the negative relationship between the discretionary disclosure and jurors’ punitive damage award assessments, and juror’s perceived trust toward firm management mediates the prior moderation effect. Further, juror political ideology is found to affect the punitive damage award assessments, with liberal jurors levying comparatively higher awards than conservative jurors. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  49.  594
    Zika Virus: Can Artificial Contraception Be Condoned?Marvin J. H. Lee,Ravi S. Edara,Peter A. Clark &Andrew T. Myers -2016 -Internet Journal of Infectious Diseases 15 (1).
    As the Zika virus pandemic continues to bring worry and fear to health officials and medical scientists, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) have recommended that residents of the Zika-infected countries, e.g., Brazil, and those who have traveled to the area should delay having babies which may involve artificial contraceptive, particularly condom. This preventive policy, however, is seemingly at odds with the Roman Catholic Church’s position on the contraceptive. As least since the promulgation of (...) Paul VI’s 1968 encyclical, Humanae Vitae, the Church has explicitly condemned artificial birth control as intrinsic evil. However, the current pontiff, Pope Francis, during his recent visit to Latin America, remarked that the use of artificial contraception may not be in contradiction to the teaching of Humanae Vitae while drawing a parallel between the current Zika Crisis and the 1960’s Belgian Congo Nun Controversy. The pope mentioned that the traditional ethical principle of the lesser of two evils may be the doctrine that justified the exceptions. The authors of this paper attempt to expand the theological rationale of the pope’s suggestion. In so doing, the authors rely on casuistical reasoning as an analytic tool that compares the Belgian Congo Nun case and the given Zika case, and suggest that the former is highly similar to, if not the same as, the latter in terms of normative moral feature. That is, in both cases the use of artificial contraception is theologically justified in reference to the criteria that the doctrine of the lesser of two evils requires. The authors wish that the paper would provide a solid theological-ethical ground based on which condom-use as the most immediate and effective preventive measure can be recommended in numerous Catholic hospitals as well as among Catholic communities in the world, particularly the most Zika-affected and largest Catholic community in the world, Brazil – 123 million present Brazilian citizens are reported to be Roman Catholic. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  50.  18
    The Purposes, Practices, and Professionalism of Teacher Reflectivity: Insights for Twenty-First-Century Teachers and Students.Sunya T. Collier,Dean Cristol,Sandra Dean,Nancy Fichtman Dana,Donna H. Foss,Rebecca K. Fox,Nancy P. Gallavan,Eric Greenwald,Leah Herner-Patnode,James Hoffman,Fred A. J. Korthagen,Barbara Larrivee Hea-Jin Lee,Jane McCarthy,Christie McIntyre,D. John McIntyre,Rejoyce Soukup Milam,Melissa Mosley,Lynn Paine,Walter Polka,Linda Quinn,Mistilina Sato,Jason Jude Smith,Anne Rath,Audra Roach,Katie Russell,Kelly Vaughn,Jian Wang,Angela Webster-Smith,Ruth Chung Wei,C. Stephen White,Rachel Wlodarksy,Diane Yendol-Hoppey &Martha Young (eds.) -2010 - R&L Education.
    This book provides practical and research-based chapters that offer greater clarity about the particular kinds of teacher reflection that matter and avoids talking about teacher reflection generically, which implies that all kinds of reflection are of equal value.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 962
Export
Limit to items.
Filters





Configure languageshere.Sign in to use this feature.

Viewing options


Open Category Editor
Off-campus access
Using PhilPapers from home?

Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server or OpenAthens.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp