Results for 'Kim Martin'
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- Yanomami: The Fierce Controversy and What We Can Learn From It.Rob Borofsky,Bruce Albert,Raymond Hames,Kim Hill,Lêda Leitão Martins,John Peters &Terence Turner -2005 - University of California Press._Yanomami_ raises questions central to the field of anthropology—questions concerning the practice of fieldwork, the production of knowledge, and anthropology's intellectual and ethical vision of itself. Using the Yanomami controversy—one of anthropology's most famous and explosive imbroglios—as its starting point, this book draws readers into not only reflecting on but refashioning the very heart and soul of the discipline. It is both the most up-to-date and thorough public discussion of the Yanomami controversy available and an innovative and searching assessment of (...) the current state of anthropology. The Yanomami controversy came to public attention through the publication of Patrick Tierney's best-selling book, _Darkness in El Dorado,_ in which he accuses James Neel, a prominent geneticist who belonged to the National Academy of Sciences, as well as Napoleon Chagnon, whose introductory text on the Yanomami is perhaps the best-selling anthropological monograph of all time, of serious human rights violations. This book identifies the ethical dilemmas of the controversy and raises deeper, structural questions about the discipline. A portion of the book is devoted to a unique roundtable in which important scholars on different sides of the issues debate back and forth with each other. This format draws readers into deciding, for themselves, where they stand on the controversy’s—and many of anthropology’s—central concerns. All of the royalties from this book will be donated to helping the Yanomami improve their healthcare. (shrink)
- Human haptic perception is interrupted by explorative stops of milliseconds.Martin Grunwald,Manivannan Muniyandi,Hyun Kim,Jung Kim,Frank Krause,Stephanie Mueller &Mandayam A. Srinivasan -2014 -Frontiers in Psychology 5.
- Networks of digital humanities scholars: The informational and social uses and gratifications of Twitter.Lori McCay-Peet,KimMartin &Anabel Quan-Haase -2015 -Big Data and Society 2 (1).Big Data research is currently split on whether and to what extent Twitter can be characterized as an informational or social network. We contribute to this line of inquiry through an investigation of digital humanities scholars’ uses and gratifications of Twitter. We conducted a thematic analysis of 25 semi-structured interview transcripts to learn about these scholars’ professional use of Twitter. Our findings show that Twitter is considered a critical tool for informal communication within DH invisible colleges, functioning at varying levels (...) as both an information network and a social network. We find that Twitter follow relationships reflect common academic interests and are closely tied to scholars’ pre-existing social ties and conference or event co-attendance. The concept of the invisible college continues to be relevant but requires revisiting. The invisible college formed on Twitter is messy, consisting of overlapping social contexts, scholars with different habits of engagement, and both formal and informal ties. Our research illustrates the value of using multiple methods to explore the complex questions arising from Big Data studies and points toward future research that could implement Big Data techniques on a small scale, focusing on sub-topics or emerging fields, to expose the nature of scholars’ invisible colleges made visible on Twitter. (shrink)No categories
- Biochemistry and molecular biology of Arabidopsis–aphid interactions.Martin de Vos,Jae Hak Kim &Georg Jander -2007 -Bioessays 29 (9):871-883.To ensure their survival in natural habitats, plants must recognize and respond to a wide variety of insect herbivores. Aphids and other Hemiptera pose a particular challenge, because they cause relatively little direct tissue damage when inserting their slender stylets intercellularly to feed from the phloem sieve elements. Plant responses to this unusual feeding strategy almost certainly include recognition of aphid salivary components and the induction of phloem‐specific defenses. Due to the excellent genetic and genomic resources that are available for (...) Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), this plant was chosen as a model system to study the metabolic and transcriptional responses to infestation by two aphids, Myzus persicae (green peach aphid, a broad generalist) and Brevicoryne brassicae (cabbage aphid, a crucifer‐feeding specialist). Future research on Arabidopsis–aphid interactions will lead to the identification of aphid‐specific elicitors, components of the defense‐signaling pathway, and additional metabolic responses that are induced by aphid infestation. BioEssays 29:871–883, 2007. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (shrink)
- SeymourMartin Lipset and Gary marks.Kim Moody -2003 -Historical Materialism 11.4 11 (4):347-362.No categories
- Astroturfing Global Warming: It Isn’t Always Greener on the Other Side of the Fence. [REVIEW]Charles H. Cho,Martin L. Martens,Hakkyun Kim &Michelle Rodrigue -2011 -Journal of Business Ethics 104 (4):571-587.Astroturf organizations are fake grassroots organizations usually sponsored by large corporations to support any arguments or claims in their favor, or to challenge and deny those against them. They constitute the corporate version of grassroots social movements. Serious ethical and societal concerns underline this astroturfing practice, especially if corporations are successful in influencing public opinion by undertaking a social movement approach. This study is motivated by this particular issue and examines the effectiveness of astroturf organizations in the global warming context, (...) wherein large corporate polluters have an incentive to set up astroturf organizations to undermine the importance of human activities in climate change. We conduct an experiment to determine whether astroturf organizations have an impact on the level of user certainty about the causes of global warming. Results show that people who used astroturf websites became more uncertain about the causes of global warming and humans’ role in the phenomenon than people who used grassroots websites. Astroturf organizations are hence successful in promoting business interests over environmental protection. In addition to the multiple business ethics issues it raises, astroturfing poses a significant threat to the legitimacy of the grassroots movement. (shrink)
- A Quantitative Relationship between Signal Detection in Attention and Approach/Avoidance Behavior.Vijay Viswanathan,John P. Sheppard,Byoung W. Kim,Christopher L. Plantz,Hao Ying,Myung J. Lee,Kalyan Raman,Frank J. Mulhern,Martin P. Block,Bobby Calder,Sang Lee,Dale T. Mortensen,Anne J. Blood &Hans C. Breiter -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- A puzzle about knowledge ascriptions.Brian Porter,Kelli Barr,Abdellatif Bencherifa,Wesley Buckwalter,Yasuo Deguchi,Emanuele Fabiano,Takaaki Hashimoto,Julia Halamova,Joshua Homan,Kaori Karasawa,Martin Kanovsky,Hackjin Kim,Jordan Kiper,Minha Lee,Xiaofei Liu,Veli Mitova,Rukmini Bhaya,Ljiljana Pantovic,Pablo Quintanilla,Josien Reijer,Pedro Romero,Purmina Singh,Salma Tber,Daniel Wilkenfeld,Stephen Stich,Clark Barrett &Edouard Machery -forthcoming -Noûs.Philosophers have argued that stakes affect knowledge: a given amount of evidence may suffice for knowledge if the stakes are low, but not if the stakes are high. By contrast, empirical work on the influence of stakes on ordinary knowledge ascriptions has been divided along methodological lines: “evidence‐fixed” prompts rarely find stakes effects, while “evidence‐seeking” prompts consistently find them. We present a cross‐cultural study using both evidence‐fixed and evidence‐seeking prompts with a diverse sample of 17 populations in 11 countries, speaking (...) 14 languages. Our study is the first to use an evidence‐seeking prompt cross‐culturally, and includes several previously untested populations (including indigenous populations). Across cultures, we do not find evidence of a stakes effect with our evidence‐fixed prompt, but do with our evidence‐seeking prompt. We argue that the divergent results reveal a tension within folk epistemology: people's beliefs about when it is appropriate to ascribe knowledge differ significantly from their actual practice in ascribing knowledge. (shrink)No categories
- Interaction and Everyday Life: Phenomenological and Ethnomethodological Essays in Honor of George Psathas.Christina Papadimitriou,David Rehorick,Hwa Yol Jung,Lester Embree,Ilja Srubar,Martin Endress,Thomas Eberle,Jochen Dreher,Kwang-ki Kim,Thomas Wilson,Lenore Langsdorf,Kenneth Liberman,Tim Berard,Lorenza Mondada,Aug Nishizaka,Peter Weeks,Hisashi Nasu &Frances Chaput Waksler (eds.) -2012 - Lexington Books.Through a wide-ranging international collection of papers, this volume provides theoretical and historical insights into the development and application of phenomenological sociology and ethnomethodology and offers detailed examples of research into social phenomena from these standpoints. All the articles in this volume join together to testify to the enormous efficacy and potential of both phenomenological sociology and ethnomethodology.
- A Man between Two Worlds: AssessingMartin Sklar's Philosophy of Liberalism.Kim R. Holmes -2019 -Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2019 (186):123-138.
- Computational models of the “active self” and its disturbances in schizophrenia.Tim Julian Möller,Yasmin Kim Georgie,Guido Schillaci,Martin Voss,Verena Vanessa Hafner &Laura Kaltwasser -2021 -Consciousness and Cognition 93 (C):103155.
- Is discharge knee range of motion a useful and relevant clinical indicator after total knee replacement? Part 1.Justine M. Naylor,Victoria Ko,Steve Rougellis,Nick Green,Danella Hackett,Ann Magrath,Anne Barnett,Grace Kim,Megan White,Priya Nathan,Alison Harmer,Martin Mackey,Rob Heard,Anthony E. T. Yeo,Sam Adie,Ian A. Harris,Rajat Mittal &Adam Cho -2012 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 18 (3):644-651.
- Comparative genetic architectures of schizophrenia in East Asian and European populations.Max Lam,Chia-Yen Chen,Zhiqiang Li,Alicia R.Martin,Julien Bryois,Xixian Ma,Helena Gaspar,Masashi Ikeda,Beben Benyamin,Brielin C. Brown,Ruize Liu,Wei Zhou,Lili Guan,Yoichiro Kamatani,Sung-Wan Kim,Michiaki Kubo,Agung Kusumawardhani,Chih-Min Liu,Hong Ma,Sathish Periyasamy,Atsushi Takahashi,Zhida Xu,Hao Yu,Feng Zhu,Wei J. Chen,Stephen Faraone,Stephen J. Glatt,Lin He,Steven E. Hyman,Hai-Gwo Hwu,Steven A. McCarroll,Benjamin M. Neale,Pamela Sklar,Dieter B. Wildenauer,Xin Yu,Dai Zhang,Bryan J. Mowry,Jimmy Lee,Peter Holmans,Shuhua Xu,Patrick F. Sullivan,Stephan Ripke,Michael C. O’Donovan,Mark J. Daly,Shengying Qin,Pak Sham,Nakao Iwata,Kyung S. Hong,Sibylle G. Schwab,Weihua Yue,Ming Tsuang,Jianjun Liu,Xiancang Ma,René S. Kahn,Yongyong Shi &Hailiang Huang -2019 -Nature Genetics 51 (12):1670-1678.No categories
- A consideration of what is meant by automaticity and better ways to measure it.David A. Keatley,Derwin K. C. Chan,Kim Caudwell,Nikos L. D. Chatzisarantis &Martin S. Hagger -2014 -Frontiers in Psychology 5.
- Original Fracture: Plato in the Philosophies of Paul Natorp andMartin Heidegger.Alan Kim -2001 - Dissertation, Mcgill University (Canada)The dissertation treats of Paul Natorp's andMartin Heidegger's interpretations of Plato. My goal is twofold: sympathetically to expound each of these interpretations in its own right, and to contrast them against each other as emblematic of the conflict between neo-Kantianism and Phenomenology . The philosophical controversy centers on the relation of thinking and being, a controversy which in this specific context may ultimately be traced back to Kant. Natorp and Heidegger both, for different reasons, return to the Platonic (...) "theory of forms" in order to ground their respective conceptions of thinking and being. Accordingly, I discuss in Chapter One the role of the Platonic forms in Kant's own philosophy. In Chapter Two, I examine the central doctrine of neo-Kantianism and its roots in post-Kantian German philosophy. In Chapter Three, I show how this doctrine is embodied in Natorp's analysis of several of Plato's dialogues. In Chapter Four, I lay out the principal points of Phenomenology's dispute with neo-Kantianism, as well as Heidegger's understanding of that dispute. Finally, in Chapter Five, I show how Heidegger's fundamental ontology is expressed in his interpretations of several key passages of Plato. (shrink)
- On SeymourMartin Lipset's and Gary Mark's It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States.Kim Moody -2003 -Historical Materialism 11 (4):347-362.
- Von Wright, action and causation: An addendum to Kim's critique.RaymondMartin -1975 -Philosophical Studies 28 (4):295 - 296.
- Jewish religious and philosophical ethics.Curtis Hutt,Halla Kim &Berel Dov Lerner (eds.) -2018 - New York, NY: Routledge.Twentieth century continental thinkers such as Bergson, Levinas and Jonas have brought fresh and renewed attentions to Jewish ethics, yet it still remains fairly low profile in the Anglophone academic world. This collection of critical essays brings together the work of established and up-and-coming scholars from Israel, the United States, and around the world on the topic of Jewish religious and philosophical ethics. The chapters are broken into three main sections - Rabbinics, Philosophy, and Contemporary Challenges. The authors address, using (...) a variety of research strategies, the work of both major and lesser-known figures in historical Jewish religious and philosophical traditions. The book discusses a wide variety of topics related to Jewish ethics, including "ethics and the Mishnah," "Afro Jewish ethics," "Jewish historiographical ethics," as well as the conceptual/philosophical foundations of the law and virtues in the work ofMartin Buber, Hermann Cohen, and Baruch Spinoza.The volume closes with four contributions on present-day frontiers in Jewish ethics. As the first book to focus on the nature, scope and ramifications of the Jewish ethics at work in religious and philosophical contexts, this book will be of great interest to anyone studying Jewish Studies, Philosophy and Religion. (shrink)
- The Discovery of Open Form in Modern Poetry and Yeats as the Precursor of the Poetics of Open Form: A Poststructuralist/Postmodernist Approach.Youngmin Kim -1991 - Dissertation, University of Missouri - ColumbiaIn contemporary American poetry, poets practice open form. Charles Olson, Robert Duncan, Paul Blackburn, Robert Creeley, Jack Spicer, Denise Levertov, Gary Snyder, Allen Ginsberg, Edward Dorn, Louis Zukofsky, John Ashbery, and Frank O'Hara belong to this school of open form. Their open form advocates creative spontaneity, fragmentation, and juxtaposition. It repudiates thematic and formal closure and requires of its readers a willingness to value a poem as process and event. Recent studies of open form inform us that in both theory (...) and practice they descended from Pound and Williams. However, my intention is to establish the foreground of open form in the poetics and poetry of Yeats, Pound, and Eliot. My major objective is to establish Yeats as the precursor of the poetics of open form, and then to apply his poetics to his poetry, and to those of Pound and Eliot. ;Part I, with the aid of the theories of language by Paul de Man, Jacques Derrida, Jacques Lacan, andMartin Heidegger, examines the linguistic turn revealed in Yeats's A Vision which manifests the poetics of open form through the rhetoric of prophecy. Chapter One defines the concept of the Unity of Being. Chapter Two illustrates how Yeats disciplines himself in his poetic quest for the Unity of Being. Chapter Three defines prophecy and the rhetoric of prophecy. Exergue, an inter-chapter, surveys and assesses contemporary theories of language in an attempt to relate metaphor to rhetoric. Chapter Four closely examines A Vision in the light of the rhetoric of prophecy and poetics of open form. ;Part II demonstrates how the poetry of Yeats, Pound and Eliot provides the praxis of Yeats's poetics. Conclusion discusses the poetics of Duncan, Olson, and Levertov and show how they reflect Yeats's, thereby demonstrating the continuity between the poetry of modernism and postmodernism. (shrink)Export citation
Bookmark - Pragmatics, Truth, and Language.R. M.Martin &Robert M.Martin -1979 - Springer Verlag.RichardMartin's thoroughly philosophical as well as thoroughly tech nical investigations deserve continued and appreciative study. His sympathy and good cheer do not obscure his rigorous standard, nor do his contemporary sophistication and intellectual independence obscure his critical congeniality toward classical and medieval philosophers. So he deals with old and new; his papers, in his neat self-descriptions, consist of reminders, criticisms, and constructions. They might also be seen as studies in the understanding of truth, ramifying as widely in mathematics, (...) logic, and epistemology as well as metaphysics, as such understanding has required. For us it is a pleasant occasion to welcome RichardMartin's new Boston Studies, and to note his continuously con collection to the structive and critical interventions at the Boston Colloquium for the of Science. Philosophy Boston University Center for the R. S. COHEN Philosophy and History of Science M. W. WARTOFSKY July 1979 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL PREFACE vii PREFACE xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv I. Truth and Its Illicit Surrogates II. Some Reminders concerning Truth, Satisfaction, and Reference 17 III. On Disquotation and Intensionality 30 IV. On Truth, Belief, and Modes of Description 42 V. The Pragmatics of Self-Reference 55 VI. On Suppositio and Denotation 72 VII. Of Time and the Null Individual 82 VIII. Existence and Logical Form 95 IX. Tense, Aspect, and Modality 110 X. Of 'Of' 130 XI. Events and Actions: Brand and Kim 144 XII. Why I Am Not a Montague Grammarian 160 XIII. (shrink)
- O monismo anômalo impede a causação mental? Donald Davidson enfrenta seus críticos.Paula Martins -2002 -Manuscrito 25 (3):239-250.O artigo trata da discussão travada entre Donald Davidson e os defensores do materialismo redutivo em torno da alegada “ineficácia causal” do mental que a doutrina da superveniência implica. Para defender sua posição, a da eficiência causal particular do mental, Davidson lançará mão da distinção entre “relações causais” e “explicações causais” . Sem ela Davidson seria obrigado a aceitar “o princípio da exclusão causal-explanatória” introduzido por Kim e, consequentemente, abandonar o não-reducionismo característico de seu monismo anômalo e da tese da (...) superveniência do mental em relação ao físico. (shrink)
- Two tales of functional explanation.Martin Roth &Robert Cummins -2014 -Philosophical Psychology 27 (6):773-788.This paper considers two ways functions figure into scientific explanations: (i) via laws?events are causally explained by subsuming those events under functional laws; and (ii) via designs?capacities are explained by specifying the functional design of a system. We argue that a proper understanding of how functions figure into design explanations of capacities makes it clear why such functions are ill-suited to figure into functional-cum-causal law explanations of events, as those explanations are typically understood. We further argue that a proper understanding (...) of how functions enter into design explanations of capacities enables us to show why two prominent objections to functionalism in the philosophy mind?the argument from metaphysically necessary effects (Bennett, 2007; Rupert, 2006) and causal exclusion (Kim, 1993, 1998; Malcolm, 1968)?are misguided when interpreted as posing a threat to functional explanation in science across the board. If those arguments pose a threat at all, they pose it to instances of (i); however, a great number of the functional explanations we find in psychology?and the sciences generally?are instances of (ii). (shrink)
- Between a rock and a hard place: Mental causation and the mind-body problem.CarstenMartin Hansen -2000 -Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 43 (4):451-491.
- John Aberth, The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348–1350. New York: St.Martin's Press, 2005, 199 pp.(indexed). ISBN 978-031240 0873, $39.96 (Hb). Kim-chong Chong, Early Confucian Ethics: Concepts and Arguments. Chicago: Open Court Publishing, 2007, 208 pp.(indexed). ISBN. [REVIEW]Donald G. Dutton,British Vancouver,Gordon Graham,Ronald M. Green,Rohan Hardcastle &Dieter Helm -2008 -Journal of Value Inquiry 42 (2):419-420.Export citation Bookmark
- "Nie pytajcie mnie, kim jestem --" Michel Foucault dzisiaj.Marek Kwiek (ed.) -1998 - Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydawn. Nauk. Instytutu Filozofii.Przedmowa........................................................................................... . 9 I. Głosy amerykańskie Michael Walzer, Samotna polityka Michela Foucaulta (przeł. Marek Kw iek )................................................................................ 13 Richard Rorty, Moralna tożsamość a prywatna autonomia: przypadek Foucaulta (przeł. Marek K w iek )............................... 29Martin Jay, Granice doświadczenia granicznego: Bataille i Foucault (przeł. Marek K w iek )................................................ 37 David Couzens Hoy, Foucault a teoria krytyczna (przeł. Marek Kwiek)............................................................................................ 61 Charles Taylor, Foucault o wolności i prawdzie (przeł. Marek Kwiek)............................................................................................ 81 II. Głosy polskie Jerzy Kmita, Jacy moglibyśmy b y ć?................................................ (...) 109 Tadeusz Buksiński, Historia - władza - metoda.......................... 139 Zygmunt Bauman, Nie odwzajemniona miłość: o państwie i intelektualistach (przeł. Marek Kwiek)....................................153 Jerzy Topolski, Ta „pusta” kategoria zmiany: człowiek i historia, w koncepcji Michela Foucaulta..........................................183 Marek Kwiek, Kant - Nietzsche - Foucault. Rzecz o dawaniu przykładu w f i lo z o f i i...................................................................... 199 Anna Jamroziakowa, Obraz i tekst. Głód rzeczywistości a czuła imaginatywność................................................................239 Ewa N owak-Juchacz, Nie sądząc i nie przesądzając: niemieckie „podróże” Foucaulta................................................... 255 Grzegorz Dziamski, Michel Foucault: z ducha s z tu k i................ 277 Marek Kwiek, Michel Foucault - rozdział polski (appendix mniej filozoficzny)..........................................................................289 Dane o oryginałach tłumaczeń..........................................................303 Nota o autorach...................................................................................305. (shrink)No categories
- The Experiential Ontology of Hannah Arendt.Kimberly Maslin -2020 - Lexington Books.Martin Heidegger’s influence on the thought of Hannah Arendt has been frequently noted, but the precise nature of Arendt’s critique of her mentor is less understood. Kim Maslin argues that Arendt’s work attempted to transform fundamental ontology for responsible use in the public realm.No categories
- Palyatif Bakımın Manevi Boyutuna Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Ritüelleştirme: Bir Kavram Analizi.Nevzat Gencer -2019 -Dini Araştırmalar 22 (56):489-502.Bu makale, Kim van der Weegen,Martin Hoondert, Madeleine Timmermann, Agnes van der Heide adlı yazarlar tarafından 06/04/2019 tarihinde “Journal of Religion of Health” adlı dergide yayınlanan, “Ritualization as Alternative Approach to the Spiritual Dimension of Palliative Care: A Concept Analysis” başlıklı makalenin, yazarlardan Kim van der Weegen’in izniyle tercüme edilmiş halidir. Manevi boyutun, palyatif bakımın merkezi bir bileşeni olduğu kabul edilir. Ancak, sağlık profesyonelleri manevi boyutu günlük uygulamalarına dâhil etmekte zorlanmaktadırlar. Biz bakım uygulamalarının yalnızca işlevselliğinin ötesine bakarak yeni (...) bir yaklaşım öneriyoruz. Ritüeller ve ritüelleştirilmiş uygulamalar, anlamları ve değerleri ifade etmeye ve iletmeye hizmet edebilir. Bu makale, ritüelleştirilmiş uygulamaların palyatif bakım bağlamında bakımın manevi boyutuna alan açma potansiyeline nasıl sahip olduğunu araştırmaktadır. (shrink)No categories
- The Place in Between.Kim Elizabeth Herschaft -2020 -Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 10 (1):7-8.No categories
- (1 other version)Josiah Royce in Focus.Kim Garchar -2010 -Journal of Speculative Philosophy 23 (4):368-370.
- Biology and philosophy area review.Kim Sterelny -2001 -Biology and Philosophy 16 (5):573-573.
- Editorial: David Hull 1935–2010.Kim Sterelny -2010 -Biology and Philosophy 25 (5):737-737.
- From folk psychology to cognitive science.Kim Sterelny -1985 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 63 (4):510 – 519.
- Philosophy of mental representation.Kim Sterelny -2004 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 82 (2):351 – 353.Book Information Philosophy of Mental Representation. Philosophy of Mental Representation Hugh Clapin , ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press , 2002 , xv + 332 , £40 ( cloth ), £18.99 ( paper ) Edited by Hugh Clapin . Oxford: Clarendon Press. Pp. xv + 332. £40.
- (1 other version)Refuting eliminative materialism on the cheap?Kim Sterelny -1993 -Mind and Language 8 (2):306-15.
- Interaction variables of interpersonal trust.Kim Giffin -1973 -Humanitas 9 (3):297-315.Export citation Bookmark
- Religious heritage and change in the North.Kim Groop &Jakob Dahlbacka -2023 -Approaching Religion 13 (2):1-5.The current issue of Approaching Religion is based on a conference arranged in Åbo/Turku, Finland, in November 2022, with the theme ‘Religious Heritage and Change in the North’. The conference was organized jointly by the research network Religious History of the North (REHN, Umeå University), and the research project ‘Changing Spaces: Ritual Buildings, Sacred Objects, and Human Sensemaking’ (Inez and Julius Polin Institute for Theological Research/Åbo Akademi University).No categories
- Playful expressions of one-year-old chimpanzee infants in social and solitary play contexts.Kirsty M. Ross,Kim A. Bard &Tetsuro Matsuzawa -2014 -Frontiers in Psychology 5:98913.Knowledge of the context and development of playful expressions in chimpanzees is limited because research has tended to focus on social play, on older subjects, and on the communicative signaling function of expressions. Here we explore the rate of playful facial and body expressions in solitary and social play, changes from 12- to 15-months of age, and the extent to which social partners match expressions, which may illuminate a route through which context influences expression. Naturalistic observations of seven chimpanzee infants (...) ( Pan troglodytes ) were conducted at Chester Zoo, UK ( n = 4), and Primate Research Institute, Japan ( n = 3), and at two ages, 12 months and 15 months. No group or age differences were found in the rate of infant playful expressions. However, modalities of playful expression varied with type of play: in social play, the rate of play faces was high, whereas in solitary play, the rate of body expressions was high. Among the most frequent types of play, mild contact social play had the highest rates of play faces and multi-modal expressions (often play faces with hitting). Social partners matched both infant play faces and infant body expressions, but play faces were matched at a significantly higher rate that increased with age. Matched expression rates were highest when playing with peers despite infant expressiveness being highest when playing with older chimpanzees. Given that playful expressions emerge early in life and continue to occur in solitary contexts through the second year of life, we suggest that the play face and certain body behaviors are emotional expressions of joy, and that such expressions develop additional social functions through interactions with peers and older social partners. (shrink)
- Love: How to be experienced and signified.Kim KyungHo -2015 -동서철학연구(Dong Seo Cheol Hak Yeon Gu; Studies in Philosophy East-West) 75:5-28.No categories
- Visual attention and representational content.Kim Soland -forthcoming -Philosophical Quarterly.Attention makes a phenomenal difference to visual experience, but the nature of this difference is controversial. There are three possibilities. The first is that the phenomenology of visual attention has deflationary content, which is to say that attention makes a phenomenal difference only by modulating the appearance of an attended object's visible features. Secondly, it has novel content—attention contributes unique representational content to visual experience. Thirdly, it has no content—the phenomenal contribution of attention to visual experience is not representational at (...) all. I argue that problems for deflationary content and no content accounts motivate a novel content account of visual attentional phenomenology. I develop a novel content account which avoids challenges that have hitherto been presumed devastating for such views. The resulting theory vindicates representationalism about visual experience and is poised to do the same for experiences in other perceptual modalities. (shrink)
- Frege on Logical Laws and Judgement: On the Normative Constitutivity Reading.Junyeol Kim -forthcoming -Theoria.The Strong Normative Constitutivity reading of logical laws in Frege argues that although he regards logical laws as purely descriptive, he in fact accepts that they are normatively constitutive of the act of judgement. There are passages in which Frege seems to commit himself to such an idea. However, we can understand what Frege argues in those passages based only on his conception of logical laws as the most general descriptive laws and his objectivism about truth. If my suggested interpretation (...) is correct, there is a reason to think that logical laws are merely descriptive for Frege. Further, my interpretation shows that the central issue between Frege and psychological logicians is the nature of truth. (shrink)
- Inferences from absences.Kim Sterelny -2025 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 48:e17.Stibbard-Hawkes shows that cultures using material symbols might well not leave traces of that practice in the archaeological record. The paper thus poses an important challenge: When is absence of evidence evidence of absence? This commentary uses behavioural ecology to make modest progress on this problem.
- On Sima Chenghen's Zuowanglun; Seven Steps to the Tao.Kim Baeg-Hee -2007 -동서철학연구(Dong Seo Cheol Hak Yeon Gu; Studies in Philosophy East-West) 43:245-262.No categories
- The incredible shrinking mind: what happens when the human equation gets lost.Gerald Alper -2013 - London: Karnac.From the psychic rat to the gorilla in the room, from British double-agent Kim Philby to comedian SteveMartin, The Incredible Shrinking Mind not only offers a provocative and entertaining critique, but also a profound and practical ...
- Beyond the theoretical and pedagogical constraints of cognitive load theory, and towards a new cognitive philosophy in education.Minkang Kim,Christopher Duncan,Stanley Yip &Derek Sankey -forthcoming -Educational Philosophy and Theory.Cognitive load theory (CLT), a construct of instructional psychologist John Sweller, has long been a mainstay of educational psychology and university educational technology courses, regionally and internationally. Although aspects of this cognitivist theory have been severely criticised, including its insistence on direct instruction in opposition to inquiry-based pedagogies, a comprehensive philosophical, neurobiological, and education critique has been missing. This paper fills the gap, by subjecting the main theoretical and pedagogical claims of CLT to close and searching scrutiny, in part, utilising (...) a newly emerging synthesis of philosophy and cognitive brain science, appropriately known as Cognitive Philosophy. The paper pushes past CLT, with its emphasis on the transient nature of working memory and core notion of cognitive ‘load’, to propose an account of the learning brain that is predictive (not reactive), embodied, neuronally plastic, non-linear, dynamically self-organising, and inherently emotional. This alternative account immediately problematises Sweller’s understanding of working memory and his account of language learning, based on Geary’s questionable epistemological claims, while keeping the practical needs of teachers and teacher educators firmly in view. Armed with this alternative, teachers can move beyond the theoretical and pedagogical constraints of CLT, including trying to mitigate a putative ‘load’ in working memory. (shrink)
- Did Zhuangzi Criticize Mengzi?Kim-Chong Chong -2025 -Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 24 (1):37-53.Mengzi 孟子 and Zhuangzi 莊子 lived around the same time in the mid–Warring States period of ancient China. The historical relation between them is unclear. There is no mention of each other in the texts named after them. But some authors have claimed that characterizations of deformed bodies, the heart-mind, and qi 氣 in the Inner Chapters of the Zhuangzi are directly critical of Mengzi. I argue that there is no good reason for this claim. Although their philosophies are conceptually (...) opposed, this does not mean that there is a directly critical relation between them. (shrink)
- Salutes Winkler The Roman Salute. Cinema, History, Ideology. Pp. xii + 223, ills. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2009. Cased, US$54.95 . ISBN: 978-0-8142-0864-9. [REVIEW]Kim Shahabudin -2011 -The Classical Review 61 (1):301-303.
- “I'm in the Care Orbit”: Unveiling the Enabling Context of the HIV Care Continuum in People Living With HIV.Gwang Suk Kim,Mi-So Shim,Juhye Jin,Youngjin Lee &SangA Lee -2025 -Nursing Inquiry 32 (1):e12695.This study aimed to explore the enabling context of the HIV care continuum as perceived by people living with HIV and healthcare professionals. This qualitative study involved in‐depth individual interviews with eight people living with HIV and group interviews with seven nurses and physicians. These interviews took place between March 5, 2021, and July 13, 2022. Thematic analysis was conducted. The main themes that emerged included “network of support and systems,” “personal gains from the care continuum,” “continuity and practicality of (...) healthcare services,” “presence of significant other(s),” and “social belonging.” These themes were structured within the five levels of the socio‐ecological model (system, individual, organizational, interpersonal, and community levels), and 10 subthemes were identified. With the integration of themes, the enabling context was compared to a “care orbit,” indicating that people diagnosed with HIV start treatment at the system level and continue HIV care at other levels. In addition to primary support at the system level, the enabling context also includes individual commitment to care and regular health habits, hospital services, support from significant others, and community culture. Together, the context helps guide people living with HIV into the “orbit” of the care system. (shrink)No categories
- Die Statue des sog. Philosophen Delphi im Kontext einer mehr figurigen Stiftung.Martin Flashar &Ralf von der Hoff -1993 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 117 (1):407-433.Martin Flashar und Ralf von der Hoff, Die Statue des sog. Philosophen Delphi im Konlexl einer mehrfigurigen Stiftung p. 407-433 Zu den prominentesten Skulpturenfunden in Delphi zâhlt die Statue des sog. Philo sophen (Inv. 1819). Sie fand Aufnahme in die wichtigsten Handbûcher griechischer Plas- tik, obwohl weder Datierung noch Deutung oder gar ursprunglicher Aufstellungszusam- menhang geklàrt sind. Meist wird sie mit stilistischen Argumenten um 250 v. Chr. datiert, ausgelôst durch die hypothetische und falsche Zuweisung an das ebenfalls ungedeutete und (...) undatierte (hâufig aber um die Mitte des 3. Jhs. angesetzte) «Hufeisenmonument» westlich der Daochosgruppe durch L. Lerat. Wie die Neuuntersuchung zeigen kann, ist der « Philosoph » Bestandteil einer mehrfîguren Stiftung gewesen. Die Forschung hat gera- dezu «vergessen», daB er zusammen mit zwei weiteren Statuen, einer weiblichen bekleide- ten (Inv. 1817) und einer ebenfalls langgewandeten mânnlichen (Inv. 1820) gefunden wurde. Technische Indizien belegen den Werkstattzusammenhang, die drei Figuren waren auch zusammen aufgestellt. Sie rechneten zu einer u.U. noch grôBeren (môglicher- weise ist die nackte mànnliche Figur Inv. 1793 zugehôrig) um 300 v. Chr. oder in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 3. Jhs. im Nordsektor des Heiligtums geweihten Gruppe. Das Portràt, der Statuen- und Gewandtypus charakterisieren den « Philosophen » als bûrgerlichen alten Mann — fur die Deutung als wirklicher Philosoph gibt es kein stich- haltiges Argument. Die Frauenfigur lehnt sich ebenfalls an das Darstellungsrepertoire weiblicher Sterblicher (etwa auf attischen Grabreliefs) an. Die dritte Statue bezeugt einen seit dem Strengen Stil gelàufîgen Dionysos-Typus. Als Stifter kommt ein dionysischer Technit oder Chorege in Frage. Auf jeden Fall handelt es sich um ein Familienmonu- ment, das Portràts von mindestens zwei Verwandten prâsentierte und den Gott, dem es geweiht war, in das Ensemble miteinbezog. (shrink)
- Neue Versuche über Erklären und Verstehen.Karl-Otto Apel,Juha Manninen &Raimo Tuomela (eds.) -1978 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Riedel, M. Teleologische Erklärung und praktische Begründung.--Tuomela, R. Erklären und Verstehen menschlichen Verhaltens.--Hertzberg, L. Sich Entscheiden.--Kim, J. Intention und praktischer Schluss.--Stoutland, F. Die kausale Theorie der Handlung.--Martin, R. Erklären und Verstehen in den Geschichtswissenschaften.--Niiniluoto, I. Induktive Erklärung, Disposition und Handlung.--Meggle, G. Eine Handlung verstehen.--Wright. G. H. v. Erwiederungen.No categories
- Assessing the impact of information on patient attitudes toward artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS): a pilot web-based SMART vignette study.Bohye Kim,Katie Ryan &Jane Paik Kim -forthcoming -Journal of Medical Ethics.BackgroundIt is increasingly recognised that the success of artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS) tools will depend on physician and patient trust, but factors impacting patients’ views on clinical care reliant on AI have been less explored.ObjectiveThis pilot study explores whether, and in what contexts, detail of explanation provided about AI/CDS tools impacts patients’ attitudes toward the tools and their clinical care.MethodsWe designed a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial vignette web-based survey. Participants recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk were presented with (...) hypothetical vignettes describing health concerns and were sequentially randomised along three factors: (1) the level of detail of explanation regarding an AI/CDS tool; (2) the AI/CDS result; and (3) the physician’s level of agreement with the AI/CDS result. We compared mean ratings of comfort and confidence by the level of detail of explanation using t-tests. Regression models were fit to confirm conditional effects of detail of explanation.ResultsThe detail of explanation provided regarding the AI/CDS tools was positively related to respondents’ comfort and confidence in the usage of the tools and their perception of the physician’s final decision. The effects of detail of explanation on their perception of the physician’s final decision were different given the AI/CDS result and the physician’s agreement or disagreement with the result.ConclusionsMore information provided by physicians regarding the use of AI/CDS tools may improve patient attitudes toward healthcare involving AI/CDS tools in general and in certain contexts of the AI/CDS result and physician agreement. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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