Results for 'Keisuke Sawada'
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- Kōza shakai to rinri.KeisukeSawada (ed.) -1965No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Sense-based low-degree modifiers in Japanese and English: their relations to experience, evaluation, and emotions.OsamuSawada -2024 -Linguistics and Philosophy 47 (4):653-702.This study investigates the meanings of the Japanese low-degree modifiers _kasukani_ ‘faintly’ and _honokani_ ‘approx. faintly’ and the English low-degree modifier _faintly_. I argue that, unlike typical low-degree modifiers such as _sukoshi_ ‘a bit’ in Japanese and _a bit_ in English, they are sense-based in that they not only semantically denote a small degree but also convey that the judge (typically the speaker) measures the degree of predicates based on their own sense (the senses of sight, smell, taste, etc.) at (...) the level of conventional implicature (CI) (e.g., Grice (in: Cole, Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics iii: speech acts, Academic Press, New York, 1975), Potts (The logic of conventional implicatures, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005), McCready (Semant Pragmat 3:1–57, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.3.8,Sawada (Pragmatic aspects of scalar modifiers. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago, 2010), Gutzmann (Empir Issues Syntax Semant 8:123–141, 2011)). I will also show that there are variations among the sense-based low-degree modifiers with regard to (i) the kind of sense, (ii) the presence/absence of positive evaluativity, and (iii) the possibility of direct measurement of emotion and will explain the variations in relation to the CI component. A unique feature of sense-based low-degree modifiers is that they can indirectly measure the degree of non-sense-based predicates (e.g., emotion) through sense (e.g., perception). I show that the proposed analysis can also explain the indirect measurement in a unified way. This paper shows that like predicates of personal taste such as _tasty_ (e.g., Pearson (J Semant 30(1):103–154, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffs001 ), Ninan (Proc Semant Linguist Theory, 24:290–304, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v24i0.2413 ), Willer & Kennedy (Inquiry, 1–37, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2020.1850338 )), sense-based low-degree modifiers trigger acquaintance inference. The difference between them is that, unlike predicates of personal taste, sense-based low-degree modifiers co-occur with gradable predicates and their experiential components signal the manner/way in which the degree of the predicate in question is measured. (shrink)
- Solving simultaneous target assignment and path planning efficiently with time-independent execution.Keisuke Okumura &Xavier Défago -2023 -Artificial Intelligence 321 (C):103946.
- Priority inheritance with backtracking for iterative multi-agent path finding.Keisuke Okumura,Manao Machida,Xavier Défago &Yasumasa Tamura -2022 -Artificial Intelligence 310 (C):103752.
- Nōshi wa misshitsu satsujin de aru: zōki ni muragaru ishitachi no reiketsu.Keisuke Amagasa -1992 - Tōkyō: Hatsubaimoto Bungei Shunjū.No categories
- Du phénomène de perversion dans la pathologie transcendantale de Marc Richir.TetsuoSawada -2015 -Revue Internationale Michel Henry 6:161-175.Le phénomène de « perversion » occupe une position bien particulière dans les domaines psychopathologique et psychanalytique. Selon la théorie de Freud, le rêve a pour effet de libérer les désirs refoulés pendant la journée. Au lieu d’être refoulés au tréfonds de l’inconscient, la plupart des vécus du pervers se manifestent dans sa vie en prenant des formes anormales ou immorales telles que le voyeurisme ou l’exhibitionnisme. La perversion est donc un phénomène foncièrement conscient et corporel. Or, si la phénoménologie (...) est définie comme l’analyse de la structure des vécus de la conscience intentionnelle, il s’avère nécessaire d’analyser phénoménologiquement cette structure de la perversité au lieu de se contenter d’étudier la conscience dite saine ou normale. Pour aborder cette question, cet article analyse le texte de Marc Richir, intitulé Phantasia, imagination, affectivité, car il y tente de dégager la structure de la conscience du pervers d’une façon tout à fait innovante. (shrink)No categories
- Gendai ronrigaku nyūmon.NobushigeSawada -1968 - Edited by Natsuhiko Yoshida.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Intuitive versus experimental approaches for modelling of visual cortical circuitry.Keisuke Toyama -1985 - In David Rose & Vernon G. Dobson,Models of the Visual Cortex. New York: Wiley. pp. 366.Export citation Bookmark
- Neuronal circuitry in the cat visual cortex studied by cross-correlation analysis.Keisuke Toyama -1985 - In David Rose & Vernon G. Dobson,Models of the Visual Cortex. New York: Wiley.Export citation Bookmark
- Who tailors the blanket?Keisuke Suzuki,Katsunori Miyahara &Kengo Miyazono -2022 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e213.The gap between the Markov blanket and ontological boundaries arises from the former's inability to capture the dynamic process through which biological and cognitive agents actively generate their own boundaries with the environment. Active inference in the free-energy principle (FEP) framework presupposes the existence of a Markov blanket, but it is not a process that actively generates the latter.
- Association Between Food Patterns and Gray Matter Volume.Keisuke Kokubun &Yoshinori Yamakawa -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
- Yūsei sōsa no akumu: iryō ni yoru sei to shi no shihai.Keisuke Amagasa -1994 - Tōkyō: Shakai Hyōronsha.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Nursing in Japan.A.Sawada -1993 -Health Care Analysis: Hca: Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy 1 (1):81.
- Raifu saiensu no tetsugaku.NobushigeSawada -1976Export citation Bookmark
- Ronri to shisō kōzō.NobushigeSawada -1977Export citation Bookmark
- Der Schatten der Kierkegaard-Renaissance. Eine rezeptionsgeschichtliche Studie über die dezisionistisch-irrationalistischen Kierkegaard-Interpretationen zwischen den Weltkriegen in Deutschland.Keisuke Yoshida -2015 -Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 20 (1).Name der Zeitschrift: Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook Jahrgang: 20 Heft: 1 Seiten: 279-300.No categories
- Infinite games and transfinite recursion of multiple inductive definitions.Keisuke Yoshii &Kazuyuki Tanaka -2012 - In S. Barry Cooper,How the World Computes. pp. 374--383.
- Sensorimotor contingency modulates breakthrough of virtual 3D objects during a breaking continuous flash suppression paradigm.Keisuke Suzuki,David J. Schwartzman,Rafael Augusto &Anil K. Seth -2019 -Cognition 187 (C):95-107.No categories
- Discrepancy between explicit judgement of agency and implicit feeling of agency: Implications for sense of agency and its disorders.Naho Saito,Keisuke Takahata,Toshiya Murai &Hidehiko Takahashi -2015 -Consciousness and Cognition 37:1-7.
- Steven K. Vogel (ed.), US–Japan Relations in a Changing World, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.Keisuke Iida -2002 -Japanese Journal of Political Science 3 (2):289-302.
- Examining the Effect of Adverbs and Onomatopoeia on Physical Movement.Keisuke Irie,Shuo Zhao,Kazuhiro Okamoto &Nan Liang -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.Introduction: The effect of promoting a physical reaction by the described action is called the action-sentence compatibility effect. It has been verified that physical motion changes depending on the time phase and grammatical expression. However, it is unclear how adverbs and onomatopoeia change motion simulations and subsequent movements.Methods: The subjects were 35 healthy adults. We prepared 20 sentences each, expressing actions related to hands and feet. These were converted into 80 sentences, with the words “Slow” or “Quick” added to the (...) words related to the speed of movement, and 80 sentences with the words “Fast” and onomatopoeia “Satto” added. Additionally, 20 unnatural sentences were prepared for each stimulus set as pseudo sentences. Choice reaction time was adopted; subjects pressed the button with their right hand only when the presented text was correctly understood. The reaction time and the number of errors were recorded and compared.Results: As a result of a two-way repeated ANOVA, an interaction effect was observed in RTs and NoE in set A. “Hand and Fast” had significantly faster RTs than “Hand and Slow” and “Foot and Fast.” Furthermore, “Hand and Fast” had a significantly higher NoE than others. In set B, the main effects were observed in both RTs and NoE. “Hand” and “Satto” had significantly faster RTs than “Foot” and “Quick,” respectively. Additionally, an interaction effect was observed in NoE, wherein “Foot and Satto” was significantly higher than “Hand and Satto” and “Foot and Quick.”Conclusion: In this study, the word “Fast” promoted hand response, reaffirming ACE. The onomatopoeia “Satto” was a word that conveys the speed of movement, but it was suggested that the degree of understanding may be influenced by the body part and the attributes of the subject. (shrink)
- Neural Basis and Motor Imagery Intervention Methodology Based on Neuroimaging Studies in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorders: A Review.Keisuke Irie,Amiri Matsumoto,Shuo Zhao,Toshihiro Kato &Nan Liang -2021 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.Although the neural bases of the brain associated with movement disorders in children with developmental coordination disorder are becoming clearer, the information is not sufficient because of the lack of extensive brain function research. Therefore, it is controversial about effective intervention methods focusing on brain function. One of the rehabilitation techniques for movement disorders involves intervention using motor imagery. MI is often used for movement disorders, but most studies involve adults and healthy children, and the MI method for children with (...) DCD has not been studied in detail. Therefore, a review was conducted to clarify the neuroscientific basis of the methodology of intervention using MI for children with DCD. The neuroimaging review included 20 magnetic resonance imaging studies, and the neurorehabilitation review included four MI intervention studies. In addition to previously reported neural bases, our results indicate decreased activity of the bilateral thalamus, decreased connectivity of the sensory-motor cortex and the left posterior middle temporal gyrus, bilateral posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, cerebellum, and basal ganglia, loss of connectivity superiority in the abovementioned areas. Furthermore, reduction of gray matter volume in the right superior frontal gyrus and middle frontal gyrus, lower fractional anisotropy, and axial diffusivity in regions of white matter pathways were found in DCD. As a result of the review, children with DCD had less activation of the left brain, especially those with mirror neurons system and sensory integration functions. On the contrary, the area important for the visual space processing of the right brain was activated. Regarding of characteristic of the MI methods was that children observed a video related to motor skills before the intervention. Also, they performed visual-motor tasks before MI training sessions. Adding action observation during MI activates the MNS, and performing visual-motor tasks activates the basal ganglia. These methods may improve the deactivated brain regions of children with DCD and may be useful as conditioning before starting training. Furthermore, we propose a process for sharing the contents of MI with the therapist in language and determining exercise strategies. (shrink)
- Chishiki no kōzō.NobushigeSawada -1969No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Go, bun to bunpō kategorī no imi.HarumiSawada (ed.) -2010 - Tōkyō: Hitsuji Shobō.
- Gendai ni okeru tetsugaku to ronri.NobushigeSawada -1964Export citation Bookmark
- Gendai tetsugaku o kangaeru.NobushigeSawada (ed.) -1978 - Yuhikaku.Export citation Bookmark
- Kagaku to sonzairon.NobushigeSawada (ed.) -1980Export citation Bookmark
- Ninshiki no fūkei.NobushigeSawada -1975No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Shinsen Kanpishi shō shōkai.SōseiSawada,Yoshika Tatsuzawa &Fei Han (eds.) -1932 - Tōkyō: Kenbunsha.Export citation Bookmark
- Tomasu Akinasu kenkyū.KazuoSawada -1969No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Tetsugaku.NobushigeSawada -1970No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Concreteness of thinking and self-focus.Keisuke Takano &Yoshihiko Tanno -2010 -Consciousness and Cognition 19 (1):419-425.The present study used the experience sampling method to detect fluctuations in thinking, such as self-focus or concreteness in daily life, and to examine their relationship with depressive symptoms and concurrent negative affect. Thirty-one undergraduates recorded their negative affect, ruminative self-focus, and concreteness of thinking eight times a day for 1 week. Multilevel modeling showed that individuals with increasing levels of depression showed lower levels of concreteness in their daily thinking. Further analysis revealed a significant positive association between momentary ruminative (...) self-focus and concurrent negative affect only with low concreteness of thinking. These results suggested that individuals with increasing levels of depression chronically process self-related information on an abstract level, which reflects a malfunction of their self-regulatory cycle and might serve to maintain or even exacerbate dysphoric moods. (shrink)
- Is self-positive information more appealing than money? Individual differences in positivity bias according to depressive symptoms.Keisuke Takano,Yudai Iijima,Shinji Sakamoto,Filip Raes &Yoshihiko Tanno -2016 -Cognition and Emotion 30 (8).
- Whole-Body Roll Tilt Influences Goal-Directed Upper Limb Movements through the Perceptual Tilt of Egocentric Reference Frame.Keisuke Tani,Yoshihide Shiraki,Shinji Yamamoto,Yasushi Kodaka &Keisuke Kushiro -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Between Hearing and Touch: The Global Discovery of the Vibratory Sense through a “Deaf Ability”.Keisuke Yamada -2025 -Isis 116 (1):104-122.In 1932, Japanese psychologist Takano Kiyoshi conducted experimental research on vibratory sensations using hundreds of deaf schoolchildren as research subjects. This article examines the little-studied relationship between the global spread of oralism and the local formulation of knowledge about the vibratory sense—or senkaku 顫覚—in Japanese psychoacoustics. In the 1920s, American missionaries and educators helped spread oralism in Japan, and the Japanese state implemented the Blind and Deaf-Mute Schools Ordinance. There was also a notable development of experimental psychology in the country. (...) Influenced by German psychologist David Katz’s work, Takano viewed deafness as a physical “ability” or physiological “advantage” for his scientific project. A close reading of Japanese, German, and American psychologists’ works on the vibratory sense around the time reveals that it was considered not quite identical to hearing, nor to touch. The five senses framework—based on the ideas of touch, hearing, sight, smell, and taste—does not always function properly in sensory history; this prevalent framework can put aside the actual nuances and complexities of one’s varying understanding of the human sensorium across time and space. This study highlights the (anonymous) participation of deaf individuals as research subjects and draws attention to how people with impairments played diverse roles in the history of science. (shrink)
- A Survey of Determinacy of Infinite Games in Second Order Arithmetic.Keisuke Yoshii -2017 -Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 25:35-44.
- Kierkegaard lesen, gegen und mit Adorno – Von der objektlosen Innerlichkeit zur Selbstbesinnung durch das Andere / From Objectless Inwardness to Self-reflection through the Other.Keisuke Yoshida -2020 -Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 56 (1):6-27.Søren Aabye Kierkegaard’s thought has often been regarded as a philosophy of inwardness, especially within the German-speaking world. Theodor W. Adorno takes an ambivalent attitude toward this view: He criticizes Kierkegaard’s conception of subjectivity as ‘objectless inwardness’, while pointing to its potential for self-reflection that enables the subject to recognize its relationship to the outside world. Beginning from this ambivalent interpretation, this study aims to read Kierkegaard against and with Adorno. First, it clarifies that Kierkegaard does not remain in a (...) closed ‘objectless’ conception of inwardness. Second, it explores how Kierkegaard conceives of inward self-reflection on remorse for sin, which is brought about through the ‘other’ and makes the subject confront its own reality. Thus, Kierkegaard’s concept of inwardness not only overcomes its objectlessness, but also implies a subjective self-reflection through the ‘other’, which can lead to social critique. (shrink)No categories
- What is the Point of the Ikenberry-Acharya Debate?Keisuke Iida -2015 -Japanese Journal of Political Science 16 (3):429-433.
- What can half a million change detection trials tell us about visual working memory?Halely Balaban,Keisuke Fukuda &Roy Luria -2019 -Cognition 191 (C):103984.
- Japanese Political Studies and Japanese International Relations in China, Japan, and Korea.Keisuke Iida -2010 -Japanese Journal of Political Science 11 (3):275-289.This article summarizes the findings of this special issue focusing on five questions: (1) who studies Japanese politics and international relations in China, Japan and the Republic of Korea?; (2) what is being studied in each of these countries?; 3) how are Japanese politics studied in each of these countries?; (3) what determines the nature of the study of Japanese politics and international relations?; and 4) what is the impact of the study of Japanese politics in each of these three (...) countries? The findings on the first questions are that most scholars in each of these countries are concentrated in their forties and fifties, but their educational backgrounds are considerably varied. On the second question, the topics of study are becoming more wide-ranging in recent years, although in China, government policy still puts a constraint on the range of topics studied. Regarding the third question, the approaches that are used are becoming more varied, especially in Japan and South Korea. Concerning the fourth question, domestic politics in each of these countries matter, and financial constraints are a problem in China. Finally, it seems that Korean scholars in this area may have greater impact on the government than in the other two countries. (shrink)
- Scale structure, coercion, and the interpretation of measure phrases in Japanese.OsamuSawada &Thomas Grano -2011 -Natural Language Semantics 19 (2):191-226.This paper investigates the semantics of measure phrases in Japanese. Based on new data, we argue that the interpretation of measure phrases in Japanese is sensitive to scale structure such that (i) measure phrases are introduced by a degree morpheme that selects only for gradable predicates whose scale contains a minimal element (i.e., a lower closed scale) and (ii) violations to this restriction are repaired via coercion, which forces a comparative interpretation with a contextually determined standard and hence a minimal (...) element. We compare the Japanese facts to data in other languages and argue that the requirement of having a minimal element is not specific to Japanese, but universal. We show that languages may vary in how they deal with potential violations of this universal constraint, including coercion of a contextually recoverable derived minimal element (Japanese), ungrammaticality (e.g., Spanish, Korean, Russian), and a hybrid system of ungrammaticality for some adjectives and allowed constraint violation for others (e.g., English, German, Italian). (shrink)
- Independent features form integrated objects: Using a novel shape-color “conjunction task” to reconstruct memory resolution for multiple object features simultaneously.Aedan Y. Li,Keisuke Fukuda &Morgan D. Barense -2022 -Cognition 223 (C):105024.
- Persistent negative self-referent thinking in the context of depression: examining the role of temperament and emotion regulation.Eline Belmans,Keisuke Takano,Patricia Bijttebier,Caroline Braet &Filip Raes -forthcoming -Cognition and Emotion.Cognitive models of depression posit that persistent negative self-referent thinking (PNSRT) is an important vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms. The mechanisms involved are still understudied, especially in adolescence. PNSRT has been assessed by a behavioural decision-making task, namely the emotional reversal learning task (ERLT). Within the ERLT, PNSRT is operationalised as the learning rate for negative self-reference. The first aim of the current study is to examine the association between PNSRT and depressive symptoms at baseline and follow-up. Second, the current (...) study investigated associations of PNSRT with temperamental and emotion regulation variables. We found no significant effect between PNSRT and baseline depressive symptoms, although the small effect size pointed in the expected direction. No significant prospective effect was found. Additionally, adolescents with greater capacity for response inhibition and better attentional control exhibited less PNSRT. No other significant associations were found with other temperamental dimensions or emotion regulation variables. In conclusion, while the small effect size of the cross-sectional association between PNSRT and depressive symptoms points in the expected direction, no significant evidence was found that PNSRT acts as either a concomitant or precursor to depressive symptomatology. However, the current study did find a relation between low effortful control and PNSRT. (shrink)
- An utterance situation-based comparison.OsamuSawada -2014 -Linguistics and Philosophy 37 (3):205-248.The Japanese comparative adverb motto has two different uses. In the degree use, motto compares two individuals and denotes that there is a large gap between the target and a given standard with a norm-related presupposition. On the other hand, in the so-called ‘negative use’ it conveys the speaker’s attitude toward the utterance situation. I argue that similarly to the degree motto, the negative motto is a comparative morpheme, but unlike the degree motto it compares a current situation and an (...) expected situation at the level of conventional implicature /expressive. I argue that the speaker’s negative evaluation of the utterance situation in question comes from the large gap between the expected degree and the current degree. The theoretical implications of this paper are that there is a natural extension from semantic comparison to expressive comparison and that there is a type in natural language that can be called an ‘indirect expressive’, as opposed to ‘direct expressives’ like bastard and man. (shrink)
- Kangaekata no ronri.NobushigeSawada -1976Export citation Bookmark
- Renewal or Decline?Paul AkioSawada -2001 -The Chesterton Review 27 (3):382-383.No categories
- Shinsen Junshi shō shōkai.SōseiSawada,Yoshika Tatsuzawa & Xunzi (eds.) -1932 - Tōkyō: Kenbunsha.Export citation Bookmark
- Zoku, gendai imi kaishaku kōgi.HarumiSawada -2016 - Tōkyō: Kaitakusha.3部11章にわたって日英語における話し手の捉え方・心的態度とモダリティ・言語行為の観点から意味解釈を考察したものである。.
- Anterior cerebral artery.J. M. C. Brust,T.Sawada &S. Kazui -1995 - In Julien Bogousslavsky & Louis Caplan,Stroke Syndromes. Cambridge University Press.Export citation Bookmark
- Prediction-based false memory: Unconfirmed prediction can result in robust false memories.Olya Bulatova &Keisuke Fukuda -2025 -Cognition 255 (C):106013.
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Area Editors:
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