Results for 'Keiichiråo Shimada'
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- Fukuin to shakai.KeiichirōShimada -1971Export citation
Bookmark - Seiyō rinri shisōshi.ShirōShimada -1985 - Tōkyō-to Machida-shi: Tamagawa Daigaku Shuppanbu.No categories
- (1 other version)Zhuzi xue yu Yangming xue.KenjiShimada -1986 - Xi'an Shi: Shanxi Sheng xin hua shu dian fa xing. Edited by Guobao Jiang.
- Chūgoku shisōshi no kenkyū.KenjiShimada -2002 - Kyōto-shi: Kyōto Daigaku Gakujutsu Shuppankai.Export citation Bookmark
- Die neo-konfuzianische Philosophie: die Schulrichtungen Chu Hsis und Wang Yang-mings.KenjiShimada -1979 - Hamburg: Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens e.V..
- Genetic basis for familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy.KazunoriShimada,Shuichiro Maeda &Shukuro Araki -1986 -Bioessays 4 (5):208-212.Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) is an inherited systemic amyloidosis, characterized by the extracellular deposition of fibrillar amyloid protein, i.e. a variant type of prealbumin, and by prominent peripheral nerve involvement. We recently established the basis of FAP, using a cloned human prealbumin cDNA, restriction endonuclease(s) and Southern blot procedures. This approach clearly revealed a direct link between mutation in the prealbumin gene and FAP; individuals with FAP are heterozygous for the prealbumin gene, carrying one normal and one mutant gene. Molecular (...) analysis of the prealbumin gene yielded pertinent data on the genetic basis for FAP. (shrink)
- Relationale Hermeneutik im Kontext interkulturellen Verstehens. Probleme universalistischer Begriffsbildung in den Sozial-und Kulturwissenschaften, erörtert am Beispiel Religion.ShingoShimada &Jürgen Straub -1999 -Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 47 (3):449-477.No categories
- Seimei no rinri o kangaeru: baioeshikkusu no shisō.AkikoShimada -1988 - Tōkyō: Hatsubaimoto Gakubunsha.
- Xiong Shili yu xin ru jia zhe xue.KenjiShimada -1992 - Taibei Shi: Ming wen shu ju.
- Yanagawa Keiichi and community religion.HiromiShimada -1986 -Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 13 (2/3):211-226.
- Chūgoku ni okeru kindai shii no zasetsu.KenjiShimada -1970 - Chikuma Shobo.Export citation Bookmark
- Depiction of the Ideal Garden in "Standing Screen of Flowers and Birds of the Four Seasons" by KANO Motonobu from the collection of Hakutsuru Museum of Art: Focusing on the Elements of Pure Land and Actual Gardens.YukiShimada -2005 -Bigaku 56 (3):15-28.The standing screens on the title is the oldest work extant of KANO Motonobu's work as folding screens of thick colored flowers and birds with golden background. This thesis designates that the scenery and the motif of the work are in correspondence with both descriptions of the scenery of Pure Land in several Buddhist scriptures and the design of actual gardens. Firstly, a peacock on the right hand screen is focused to indicate the bird connotes the elements of auspicious birds (...) in Buddhism, such as Mahamayuri and Kalavinka.Secondly, the elements of the scenery in the work, such as the four seasons at the same time ∼ the depiction of perpetuity ∼ and the existence of a pond, are identified with the description of Pure Land in Kwan-mu-liang-shou-ching and Ta-wuliang-shou-ching. These elements of the garden in the work are placed similarly to the Pure Land style gardens, which are illustrated in "Center and Surrounds of Kyoto" 's. In consideration of the above factors, the conclusion that, in the work, KANO Motonobu succeeded to portray the ideal garden by combining the scenery of Pure Land and that of actual gardens, is drawn. (shrink)No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Keihō no kisoteki riron.TakeoShimada -1934 - Tōkyō: Yūhikaku.Export citation Bookmark
- Nihonjin no shokugyō rinri.AkikoShimada -1990 - Tōkyō: Yūhikaku.Export citation Bookmark
- Shin juka tetsugaku ni tsuite: Yū Jūriki no tetsugaku.KenjiShimada -1987 - Kyōto-shi: Dōhōsha.Export citation Bookmark
- Seikatsu no naka no rinri.AkikoShimada -1973No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)What is the appropriate speech rate for a communication robot.MichihiroShimada &Takayuki Kanda -2012 -Interaction Studies 13 (3):406-433.This study investigates the influence of a robot's speech rate. In human communication, slow speech is considered boring, speech at normal speed is perceived as credible, and fast speech is perceived as competent. To seek the appropriate speech rate for robots, we test whether these tendencies are replicated in human-robot interaction by conducting an experiment with four rates of speech: fast, normal, moderately slow, and slow. Our experimental results reveal a rather surprising trend. Participants prefer normal and moderately slow speech (...) to fast speech. A robot that provides normal or moderately slow speech is perceived as competent. We further study how context affects this perception. In a situation where the robot and participants talk while walking, we found that slow speech was the most comprehensible. In addition, slow speech is subjectively perceived as good as moderately slow and normal speech. Keywords: Human-robot interaction; speech rate. (shrink)
- A Sicán tomb in Peru.IzumiShimada &J. Merkel -1993 -Minerva 4 (1):18-25.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- History and Cultural Identity: The Case of Japan.ShingoShimada -2007 - In Jörn Rüsen,Time and history: the variety of cultures. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 10--212.No categories
- Hōritsu tetsugaku.TakeoShimada -1927 - Tōkyō: Nihon Daigaku Shuppanbu.Export citation Bookmark
- Shushigaku to Yōmeigaku.KenjiShimada -1967 - Iwanami Shoten.Export citation Bookmark
- Simultaneous EEG-NIRS Measurement of the Inferior Parietal Lobule During a Reaching Task With Delayed Visual Feedback.Takuro Zama,Yoshiyuki Takahashi &SotaroShimada -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13:442959.We investigated whether the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) responds in real-time to multisensory inconsistency during movement. The IPL is thought to be involved in both the detection of inconsistencies in multisensory information obtained during movement and that obtained during self-other discrimination. However, because of the limited temporal resolution of conventional neuroimaging techniques, it is difficult to distinguish IPL activity during movement from that during self-other discrimination. We simultaneously conducted electroencephalography (EEG) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) with the goal of examining IPL (...) activity with a high spatiotemporal resolution during single reaching movements. Under a visual feedback-delay condition, gamma event-related synchronization (γ-ERS), i.e., an increase in gamma (31–47 Hz) EEG power, occurred during reaching movements. This γ-ERS is considered to reflect processing of information about prediction errors. To integrate this temporal information with spatial information from the NIRS signals, we developed a new analysis technique that enabled estimation of the regions that show a hemodynamic response characterized by EEG fluctuation present in the visual feedback-delay condition. As a result, IPL activity was explained by γ-ERS specific to visual feedback delay during movements. Thus, we succeeded in demonstrating real-time activation of the IPL in response to multisensory inconsistency. However, we did not find any correlation between either IPL activity or γ-ERS with the sense of agency. Therefore, our results suggest that while the IPL is influenced by prediction error signals, it does not engage in direct processing underlying the conscious experience of making a movement, which is the foundation of self-other discrimination. (shrink)
- Functional Connectivity Between Motor and Mid-Frontal Areas During Vicarious Reward Revealed via EEG Time-Frequency Analysis.Tsukasa Inomata,Takuro Zama &SotaroShimada -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
- Cytoskeleton of embryonic skeletal muscle cells.Yuji Isobe &YutakaShimada -1986 -Bioessays 4 (4):167-171.Cytoskeletal organization in embryonic skeletal muscle cells has been examined by transmission electron microscopy; the technique involves preparation using the platinum replication method of freezedried samples, with and without cryofracture. The cytoskeletons in developing muscle cells appear to play a role in preserving cell shape as well as in anchoring myofibrils to cell membrane.
- Post-event Processing Predicts Impaired Cortisol Recovery Following Social Stressor: The Moderating Role of Social Anxiety.Shunta Maeda,Tomoya Sato,HironoriShimada &Hideki Tsumura -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8:302895.There is growing evidence that individuals with social anxiety show impaired cortisol recovery after experiencing social evaluative stressors. Yet, little is known regarding the cognitive processes underlying such impaired cortisol recovery. The present study examined the effect of post-event processing (PEP), referred to as repetitive thinking about social situations, on cortisol recovery following a social stressor. Forty-two non-clinical university students (23 women, 19 men, mean age = 22.0 ± 2.0 years) completed the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), followed by a (...) thought sampling procedure which assessed the frequency of PEP reflecting the TSST. A growth curve model showed PEP and social anxiety interactively predicted cortisol recovery. In particular, PEP predicted impaired cortisol recovery in those with low levels of social anxiety but not in those with high levels of social anxiety, which contradicted the initial hypothesis. These findings suggest that PEP is differentially associated with cortisol recovery depending on levels of social anxiety. The possible mechanisms underlying these findings were discussed in terms of protective inhibition framework. (shrink)
- Neural Basis of the Time Window for Subjective Motor-Auditory Integration.Koichi Toida,Kanako Ueno &SotaroShimada -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
- Socially Anxious Tendencies Affect Impressions of Others’ Positive and Negative Emotional Gazes.Yuki Tsuji &SotaroShimada -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Japanese American Resettlement Through the Lens: Hikaru Iwasaki and the Wra's Photographic Section, 1943-1945.Lane Ryo Hirabayashi,KenichiroShimada &Hikaru Iwasaki -2009 - University Press of Colorado.SUPERANNO A unique collection of photographs by WRA photographer Hikaru Iwasaki focuses on resettlement using photos of Japanese Americans following their release from WRA camps from 1943 to 1945. Author Lane Hirabayashi explores the use of photography in the WRA mission to encourage “loyal” Japanese Americans to return to society at large, and convince Euro-Americans this was safe. Hirabayashi also assesses the success of the WRA project, and the multiple uses of the photographs over time.No categories
- The effects of neurochemical balance in the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on volitional control under irrelevant distraction.Ai Koizumi,Hakwan Lau,YasuhiroShimada &Hirohito M. Kondo -2018 -Consciousness and Cognition 59:104-111.
- A Spatial Regression Analysis on the Effect of Neighborhood-Level Trust on Cooperative Behaviors: Comparison With a Multilevel Regression Analysis.Daisuke Takagi &TakahitoShimada -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Clathrate hydrate crystal growth in liquid water saturated with a hydrate-forming substance: variations in crystal morphology.Ryo Ohmura,WataruShimada,Tsutomu Uchida,Yasuhiko H. Mori,Satoshi Takeya,Jiro Nagao,Hideki Minagawa,Takao Ebinuma &Hideo Narita -2004 -Philosophical Magazine 84 (1):1-16.No categories
- Estrogen receptor α revised: Expression, structure, function, and stability.Makoto Habara &MidoriShimada -2022 -Bioessays 44 (12):2200148.Estrogen receptor α (ERα) is a ligand‐dependent transcription factor that regulates the expression of estrogen‐responsive genes. Approximately 70% of patients with breast cancer are ERα positive. Estrogen stimulates cancer cell proliferation and contributes to tumor progression. Endocrine therapies, which suppress the ERα signaling pathway, significantly improve the prognosis of patients with breast cancer. However, the development of de novo or acquired endocrine therapy resistance remains a barrier to breast cancer treatment. Therefore, understanding the regulatory mechanisms of ERα is essential to (...) overcome the resistance to treatment. This review focuses on the regulation of ERα expression, including copy number variation, epigenetic regulation, transcriptional regulation, and stability, as well as functions from the point of view post‐translational modifications. (shrink)
- 21-Seiki No Shisō o Motomete.Noriyoshi Tamaru &AkikoShimada (eds.) -1993 - Tōkyō: Hokuju Shuppan.No categories
- How Two Brains Make One Synchronized Mind in the Inferior Frontal Cortex: fNIRS-Based Hyperscanning During Cooperative Singing.Naoyuki Osaka,Takehiro Minamoto,Ken Yaoi,Miyuki Azuma,Yohko MinamotoShimada &Mariko Osaka -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Interkulturelle Kompetenz und Hermeneutik.H. J. Schneider,J. Matthes,A. Horstmann,J. Straub &S.Shimada -1999 -Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 47 (3):407-477.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study of State Anxiety and Auditory Working Memory Load.Yi-Li Tseng,Chia-Feng Lu,Shih-Min Wu,SotaroShimada,Ting Huang &Guan-Yi Lu -2018 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
- Can young children learn words from a robot?Yusuke Moriguchi,Takayuki Kanda,Hiroshi Ishiguro,YokoShimada &Shoji Itakura -2011 -Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 12 (1):107-118.Young children generally learn words from other people. Recent research has shown that children can learn new actions and skills from nonhuman agents. This study examines whether young children could learn words from a robot. Preschool children were shown a video in which either a woman or a mechanical robot labeled novel objects. Then the children were asked to select the objects according to the names used in the video. The results revealed that children in the human condition were more (...) likely to select the correct objects than those in the robot condition. Nevertheless, the five-year-old children in the robot condition performed significantly better than chance level, while the four-year olds did not. Thus there is a developmental difference in children’s potential to learn words from a robot. The results contribute to our understanding of how children interact with non-human agents. Keywords: developmental cybernetics; word learning; social cognition; cognitive development. (shrink)
- Role of interfaces in shock-induced plasticity in Cu/Nb nanolaminates.W. Z. Han,A. Misra,N. A. Mara,T. C. Germann,J. K. Baldwin,T.Shimada &S. N. Luo -2011 -Philosophical Magazine 91 (32):4172-4185.No categories
- Communication experiment with moral-based chatbot: toward solution of divisions in democracy.Kazuhisa Miwa,Mayu Yamakawa,Akira Nakahara &AyanoShimada -forthcoming -AI and Society:1-18.This manuscript presents the design and implementation of a chatbot integrated with moral foundations, to explore its influence on addressing divisions in democratic societies. The study uses generative AI to simulate conversations that embody specific moral viewpoints, categorized into Individualizing and Binding foundations from Moral Foundations Theory. These chatbots engage participants in discussions on an ideologically sensitive topic, nuclear abolition, to observe the impact on communication dynamics and opinion formation. The experiment, conducted with participants in Japan, shows that the chatbots (...) effectively conveyed their designed moral foundations and influenced how participants perceived and interacted with them. Only a limited number of participants were able to identify the partner as an AI. The Individualizing chatbot, which emphasizes individual rights and welfare, were associated with more positive interpersonal impressions than the Binding chatbot, which emphasizes group cohesion and social order. Furthermore, the study shows that discussions with these chatbots can significantly change participants’ opinions on the issues under discussion, demonstrating the potential for and cautions against AI-driven tools in ideological intervention and moral education. The findings argue for the careful development and use of AI in addressing societal divides, highlighting both the potential benefits and ethical challenges. (shrink)
- The Neural Correlates of Semantic and Grammatical Encoding During Sentence Production in a Second Language: Evidence From an fMRI Study Using Structural Priming.Eri Nakagawa,Takahiko Koike,Motofumi Sumiya,KojiShimada,Kai Makita,Haruyo Yoshida,Hirokazu Yokokawa &Norihiro Sadato -2022 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15:753245.Japanese English learners have difficulty speaking Double Object (DO; give B A) than Prepositional Object (PO; give A to B) structures which neural underpinning is unknown. In speaking, syntactic and phonological processing follow semantic encoding, conversion of non-verbal mental representation into a structure suitable for expression. To test whether DO difficulty lies in linguistic or prelinguistic process, we conducted functional magnetic resonance imaging. Thirty participants described cartoons using DO or PO, or simply named them. Greater reaction times and error rates (...) indicated DO difficulty. DO compared with PO showed parieto-frontal activation including left inferior frontal gyrus, reflecting linguistic process. Psychological priming in PO produced immediately after DO and vice versa compared to after control, indicated shared process between PO and DO. Cross-structural neural repetition suppression was observed in occipito-parietal regions, overlapping the linguistic system in pre-SMA. Thus DO and PO share prelinguistic process, whereas linguistic process imposes overload in DO. (shrink)
- Accuracy of post‐publication Financial Conflict of Interest corrections in medical research: A secondary analysis of pharmaceutical company payments to the authors of the CREATE‐X trial report in the New England Journal of Medicine.Akihiko Ozaki,Hiroaki Saito,Toyoaki Sawano,YukiShimada &Tetsuya Tanimoto -2021 -Bioethics 35 (7):704-713.In June 2017, Japanese and Korean authors published the results of the CREATE‐X trial in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). After we identified their inadequate disclosures of Financial Conflict of Interests (FCOIs), the authors made a post‐publication correction of their FCOIs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the post‐publication corrections by the Japanese authors of the CREATE‐X trial. All the Japanese authors of the CREATE‐X trial were included in the study. We determined the (...) payments received by these authors in 2016 using publicly available data published by 78 pharmaceutical companies based on the stipulated Japanese transparency guidelines. We retrieved the original and revised versions of the FCOI disclosures as published on the NEJM website, and compared the payments reported by the pharmaceutical companies and the original and revised FCOI disclosures of the authors. Of the 12 authors, nine received payments made by the drug manufacturer involved in the CREATE‐X trial. Of these nine, only three (33.3%) originally disclosed their relationships, and another three (33.3%) later disclosed such relationships in the post‐publication corrections. Similarly, of the 11 receiving at least one payment from other manufacturers of breast cancer products, none correctly disclosed the payments in the original or the revised disclosure. In the CREATE‐X trial, FCOIs with pharmaceutical companies were not properly disclosed by 11 of the 12 Japanese authors, even after the post‐publication corrections, which highlights the need to pay more attention to the accuracy of FCOI disclosures in academic publications. (shrink)
- Manual Dexterity Is a Strong Predictor of Visuo-Motor Temporal Integration in Children.Satoshi Nobusako,Ayami Sakai,Taeko Tsujimoto,Takashi Shuto,Yuki Nishi,Daiki Asano,Emi Furukawa,Takuro Zama,Michihiro Osumi,SotaroShimada,Shu Morioka &Akio Nakai -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Sensorimotor and Posterior Brain Activations During the Observation of Illusory Embodied Fake Hand Movement.Satoshi Shibuya,Satoshi Unenaka,Takuro Zama,SotaroShimada &Yukari Ohki -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
- Shimada, Shingo, und Theresa Sieland (Hrsg.): Japan der Regionen. Demografischer Wandel, Revitalisierung und Vielfalt der Peripherie. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2019. 153 pp. ISBN 978-3-11-065736-4. (Kultur- und sozialwissenschaftliche Japanforschung, 3) Preis: € 29,80. [REVIEW]Susanne Klien -2021 -Anthropos 116 (1):279-280.No categories
- Japanese Ink Paintings from American Collections: The Muromachi Period, An Exhibition in Honor of Shūjirō ShimadaJapanese Ink Paintings from American Collections: The Muromachi Period, An Exhibition in Honor of ShujiroShimada.Donald F. McCallum,Yoshiaki Shimizu &Carolyn Wheelwright -1979 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 99 (2):334.No categories
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
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Jack Alan Reynolds
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