A Critique of Principlism.K. D. Clouser &B. Gert -1990 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 15 (2):219-236.detailsThe authors use the term “principlism” to refer to the practice of using “principles” to replace both moral theory and particular moral rules and ideals in dealing with the moral problems that arise in medical practice. The authors argue that these “principles” do not function as claimed, and that their use is misleading both practically and theoretically. The “principles” are in fact not guides to action, but rather they are merely names for a collection of sometimes superficially related matters for (...) consideration when dealing with a moral problem. The “principles” lack any systematic relationship to each other, and they often conflict with each other. These conflicts are unresolvable, since there is no unified moral theory from which they are all derived. For comparison the authors sketch the advantages of using a unified moral theory. (shrink)
Philosophy, Literature, and Ethics: Let the Engagement Begin.K. D. Clouser -1996 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 21 (3):321-340.detailsThe goal is to isolate points of philosophical interest in the preceding articles on narrative medical ethics in order to focus subsequent dialogue between the two disciplines. Ethics is an enterprise that has over the centuries developed a somewhat malleable structure, comprising characteristics, methods, lines of reasoning, rules, principles, assumptions, and arguments. This structure provides the framework within which many disciplines contribute to ethics through the exercise of their particular interests, skills, and methods. Challenging or changing the structural components requires (...) arguments of a traditional sort appropriate to the discipline of ethics. Three tenets are proposed as comprising the “received view” or credo of the literature and ethics movement. Each is examined. Then the individual articles in this issue are explored to the end of ferreting out points that would be fruitful points of discussion between philosophy and literature folks pursuing their mutual interest in ethics. (shrink)
Silver jubilee souvenir: Academy of Comparative Philosophy & Religion, Belgaum.K. D. Sangoram &M. S. Deshpande (eds.) -1978 - Belgaum: The Academy.detailsv. 1. Pillars of Sri Gurudeva's sampradaya and Heart-homages to Sri Gurudev.--v. 2. Shri Gurudeva's philosophy of God-realisation.
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Social justice in the ancient world.K. D. Irani &Morris Silver (eds.) -1995 - Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.detailsThis edited collection focuses on the problem of social justice, or, more particularly, how the demand for social justice was articulated and implemented in ...
Negotiated measures - the institutional micropolitics of official criminal justice statistics.D. K. -2001 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 32 (4):705-722.detailsThis paper examines some of the background social and institutional practices involved in the production of official statistics about crime and criminal justice. It documents how a host of micropolitical considerations impinge on what studies are conducted, which agencies control official data, and how measures are standardized. The communication of statistical facts is also shown to be influenced by a concern to prospectively manage the political symbolism of popular accounts about crime and criminal justice statistics.
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At the intersections of emotional and biological labor: Understanding transnational commercial surrogacy as social reproduction.G. K. D. Crozier,Jennifer L. Johnson &Christopher Hajzler -2014 -International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 7 (2):45-74.detailsDrawing on conceptual tools from philosophical bioethics, economics, and materialist feminism, we advocate viewing transnational commercial surrogacy as labor and consider what it means to compensate women for this work. We find two distinct but interrelated concerns emerge in our discussion of wages for surrogates: how to value and compensate for social reproduction, and how to establish a fair wage for surrogates. We explore limitations of minimum wage policy in addressing the undervaluation of biological and emotional labor in the transnational (...) commercial surrogacy industry. We argue that subsidization is a superior method of addressing at least one cause of undervaluation. (shrink)
The effects on menstruation of elective tubal sterilization: a prospective controlled study.K. D. Bledin,J. E. Cooper,B. Brice &S. Mackenzie -1985 -Journal of Biosocial Science 17 (1):19-30.detailsSummaryAs part of a prospective controlled study of the psychosomatic effects of elective tubal sterilization, 138 women were questioned about their menstrual functioning before sterilization, and again 6 months and 12 months post-operatively, using standardized interviewing procedures. Adverse changes, including increased menstrual loss, shorter menstrual cycles and greater use of pads or tampons were reported by sterilized subjects at both of the post-operative interviews. Control subjects reported several comparable effects, although adverse changes overall were reported more commonly by sterilized women (...) than by control subjects. However, many of the reported changes appeared to be related to pre-operative contraceptive methods, although consistent increases in use of pads or tampons were found in women who had pre-operatively used neither the pill nor the IUD. (shrink)
Literature and Medical Ethics.K. D. Clouser &A. H. Hawkins -1996 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 21 (3):237-241.detailsThe essays in this Journal issue offer examples of how textual analysis, literary theory, and the reading and writing of literature can contribute to an understanding of ethical issues in medicine. The editors' purpose in such an issue is to stimulate discussion between philosopher-ethicists and literary scholars whose work concerns this topic. With the concluding essays by editors Clouser and Hawkins, this discussion begins.
Concept of truth in science and religion.K. D. Gangrade -2005 - New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co.. Edited by L. S. Kothari & Ajit Ram Verma.detailsBased on the writings of D.S. Kothari; includes his brief biographical sketch and review of his four books.
Rationality in thought and action.Martin Tamny &K. D. Irani (eds.) -1986 - New York: Greenwood Press.detailsThis collection of original essays examines the controversy over and attacks on rationality in the methodologies of the humanities and the physical and social sciences. These essays represent the thinking of a wide variety of philosophers, psychologists, historians, classicists, and economists about the role of rationality in thought and action. Reflecting the differing perspectives of their authors' disciplines, as well as the centrality of rationality to those disciplines, they are important additions to a debate that has been going on for (...) some twenty years. Beginning with an introductory essay in which K.D. Irani covers the various ways in which rationality can be approached, the body of the book is divided into five sections dealing with various aspects of the issue. Respectively, they are concerned with rationality as it relates to ethical and social thought and action; general scientific thought and the particular disciplines of economics, history, and law; the analytic and hermenutic approaches to communications and learning; and the contrasting classical traditions of ancient Greece and China. In the final section, two differing theories concerning the nature of rationality itself are presented. A list of suggested further readings completes the volume. (shrink)