Results for 'Justyna Tomczyk'
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- Zrozumieć emocje — pozorna kontradykcja. Na marginesie książki Andrzeja Dąbrowskiego Źródła, natura i funkcje emocji.JustynaTomczyk -2020 -Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal 10 (1):221-231.Understanding emotions — an apparent contradiction. Comments on Andrzej Dąbrowski’s Origins, nature and functions of emotions: This paper offers some polemical comments on Andrzej Dąbrowski’s recently published book Origins, nature and functions of emotions. The background for reflection is Leon Petrażycki’s theory of emotions. The author aims to evaluate Dąbrowski’s presentation of an influential Polish philosopher Leon Petrażycki, considered an important forerunner of the psychosocial theory of law or legal psychologism, who initiated a long‐lasting debate on the role and meaning (...) of emotions. (shrink)No categories
- The Polish School of Argumentation: A Manifesto.Katarzyna Budzynska,Michal Araszkiewicz,Barbara Bogołȩbska,Piotr Cap,Tadeusz Ciecierski,Kamila Debowska-Kozlowska,Barbara Dunin-Kȩplicz,Marcin Dziubiński,Michał Federowicz,Anna Gomolińska,Andrzej Grabowski,Teresa Hołówka,Łukasz Jochemczyk,Magdalena Kacprzak,Paweł Kawalec,Maciej Kielar,Andrzej Kisielewicz,Marcin Koszowy,Robert Kublikowski,Piotr Kulicki,Anna Kuzio,Piotr Lewiński,Jakub Z. Lichański,Jacek Malinowski,Witold Marciszewski,Edward Nieznański,Janina Pietrzak,Jerzy Pogonowski,Tomasz A. Puczyłowski,Jolanta Rytel,Anna Sawicka,Marcin Selinger,Andrzej Skowron,Joanna Skulska,Marek Smolak,Małgorzata Sokół,Agnieszka Sowińska,Piotr Stalmaszczyk,Tomasz Stawecki,Jarosław Stepaniuk,Alina Strachocka,Wojciech Suchoń,Krzysztof Szymanek,JustynaTomczyk,Robert Trypuz,Kazimierz Trzȩsicki,Mariusz Urbański,Ewa Wasilewska-Kamińska,Krzysztof A. Wieczorek,Maciej Witek,Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska,Olena Yaskorska,Maria Załȩska,Konrad Zdanowski & Żure -2014 -Argumentation 28 (3):267-282.Building on our diverse research traditions in the study of reasoning, language and communication, the Polish School of Argumentation integrates various disciplines and institutions across Poland in which scholars are dedicated to understanding the phenomenon of the force of argument. Our primary goal is to craft a methodological programme and establish organisational infrastructure: this is the first key step in facilitating and fostering our research movement, which joins people with a common research focus, complementary skills and an enthusiasm to work (...) together. This statement—the Manifesto—lays the foundations for the research programme of the Polish School of Argumentation. (shrink)
- O roli intuicji językowych w sporze Russella i Strawsona.Justyna Grudzińska -2003 -Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 48 (4):109-123.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Znaczenie zdań z nazwami pustymi.Justyna Grudzińska -2002 -Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 42 (2):223-241.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Genealogy of Obedience: Reading North American Dog Training Literature, 1850s-2000s.Justyna Włodarczyk -2018 - Brill.In _Genealogy of Obedience_Justyna Włodarczyk provides both a historical account of the changing methods of dog training in America since the 1850s and theoretical reflections on how the understanding of training has been entangled in conceptualizations of race, class and gender.No categories
- AI ageism: a critical roadmap for studying age discrimination and exclusion in digitalized societies.Justyna Stypinska -2023 -AI and Society 38 (2):665-677.In the last few years, we have witnessed a surge in scholarly interest and scientific evidence of how algorithms can produce discriminatory outcomes, especially with regard to gender and race. However, the analysis of fairness and bias in AI, important for the debate of AI for social good, has paid insufficient attention to the category of age and older people. Ageing populations have been largely neglected during the turn to digitality and AI. In this article, the concept of AI ageism (...) is presented to make a theoretical contribution to how the understanding of inclusion and exclusion within the field of AI can be expanded to include the category of age. AI ageism can be defined as practices and ideologies operating within the field of AI, which exclude, discriminate, or neglect the interests, experiences, and needs of older population and can be manifested in five interconnected forms: (1) age biases in algorithms and datasets (technical level), (2) age stereotypes, prejudices and ideologies of actors in AI (individual level), (3) invisibility of old age in discourses on AI (discourse level), (4) discriminatory effects of use of AI technology on different age groups (group level), (5) exclusion as users of AI technology, services and products (user level). Additionally, the paper provides empirical illustrations of the way ageism operates in these five forms. (shrink)
- Creative Processes in Creativity Training / Procesy twórcze w warsztatach kreatywności.Justyna Rynkiewicz -2014 -Annales Umcs. Sectio I 39 (1):33-49.
- Czy zagrożona tożsamość gatunkowa? (J. Habermas, \\\"Przyszłość natury ludzkiej. Czy zmierzamy do eugeniki liberalnej?\\\").Justyna Białowarczuk -2004 -Humanistyka I Przyrodoznawstwo 10.Export citation Bookmark
- Granice wolności w starożytnej myśli greckiej.Justyna Biernat &Przemysław Biernat (eds.) -2013 - Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.No categories
- Multi-Factor Evaluation of the Financialization Degree of Polish Households in the Background of the Euro Area.Justyna Chmiel -2021 -Studia Humana 10 (2):15-22.Financialization is a term that is becoming increasingly popular in the Polish literature. One of its important aspects, which is multidimensionality, is often emphasized. It is a process whose effects are visible at all levels of the economy. The effects of financialization could be seen both at the national level and in the basic economic unit, which is a household. Firstly, the purpose of this study is to analyze changes, which in literature are considered to be symptoms of financialization in (...) Polish households. The second, no less important goal, is to compare the level of financialization of Polish households with the level characteristic for countries belonging to the euro area. (shrink)No categories
- Cena za macierzyństwo. Moralno-prawne kontrowersje wokół rodzicielstwa zastępczego.Justyna Czekajewska -2009 -Filo-Sofija 9 (9):189-198.No categories
- Personalizm etyczny. Różnice i podobieństwa w relacji do personalizmu tradycyjnego.Justyna Czekajewska -2008 -Filo-Sofija 8 (1(8)):179-188.No categories
- Marcin Śmigielski i prawda jako przedmiot logiki. Komentarz do przekładu "Czy logika jest teoretyczna czy praktyczna?".Justyna Głowala -2010 -Studia Semiotyczne 27:289-291.Export citation Bookmark
- Ikona jako symbol wieczności.Justyna Kroczak -2011 -Hybris. Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny 13.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Refleksja historiozoficzna Kazimierza Brodzińskiego.Justyna Kurczak -1983 -Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 29.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Dawne kultury w ideologiach XIX i XX wieku.Justyna Olko (ed.) -2007 - Warszawa: Wydawn. "DiG".
- National Identity and Globalization - Examples of Polish Contemporary Art.Justyna Ryczek -2009 -Art Inquiry. Recherches Sur les Arts 11:329-338.Export citation Bookmark
- Etyczne aspekty rozwoju kapitalizmu w Polsce.JadwigaTomczyk-tołkacz -1996 -Prakseologia 136 (136).No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Prace przegladowe.JacekTomczyk -2006 -Studia Philosophiae Christianae 42 (2):161-173.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Trzy płaszczyzny nieporozumień taksonomicznych.JacekTomczyk -2003 -Studia Philosophiae Christianae 39 (2):349-363.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Sprzeciw sumienia w zawodzie farmaceuty. Badanie opinii farmaceutów na temat klauzuli sumienia.Justyna Czekajewska,Dominik Langer &Ewa Baum -2022 -Ruch Filozoficzny 78 (1):171-198.Streszczenie Klauzula sumienia została wprowadzona do obszaru prawnych regulacji międzynarodowych w związku z uchwałą Rady Europy o nr 1763 z dnia 7 października 2010 r. Zgodnie z treścią dokumentu istnieje przyzwolenie odstąpienia od wykonania określonego świadczenia medycznego ze względu na zastrzeżenia moralne (religijne lub światopoglądowe) zgłaszane przez przedstawicieli opieki zdrowotnej. W przepisach polskiego prawa medycznego powołanie się na zasadę klauzuli sumienia jest dozwolone, ale wyłącznie dla lekarzy, pielęgniarek i położnych. Farmaceuci są pozbawieni tej możliwości. Jednak wykonywanie niektórych czynności zawodowych budzi (...) zastrzeżenia etyczne wśród farmaceutów. Autorzy artykułu postanowili zbadać opinię farmaceutów zarówno na temat klauzuli sumienia oraz określonych regulacji prawnych, które zdaniem respondentów powinny podlegać zmianom legislacyjnym. Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie wyników z przeprowadzonych badań, które zostały zrealizowane w 2020 r. na terenie Wielkopolskiej Okręgowej Izby Farmaceutycznej w Poznaniu. Słowa kluczowe: wolność sumienia i wyznania, klauzula sumienia, farmacja, antykoncepcja, Polska. (shrink)No categories
- Languages of Mourning: Between Page and Stage.Justyna Biernat -2014 -Philosophy Study 4 (6).No categories
- Racjonowanie zasobów zdrowotnych ze względu na wiek pacjenta. Głos w obronie jakości życia osób starszych.Justyna Czekajewska -2016 -Studia Z Historii Filozofii 7 (2):253-270.According to the new Eurostat’s and Gus’s research, in Poland and in the other European countries the population’s aging process is proceeding. In the researchers’ opinion, the growth of the number of the old causes the constant rise in the demand of health services. Because of that, from among different goods, the health is the most precious to humans. As Kazimierz Szewczyk has correctly established, the health value is high, because it belongs to limited resources. Not all of the medical (...) services are guaranteed by healthcare system, therefore the need of implementing economical rules in the process of allocation of limited health values important. In the opinion of numerous doctors, psychologists and ethics, e.g. Jarosław Derejczyk, Barbara Bień, Janina Kokoszka-Paszkot and Joanna Szczygieł patients who are old belong to disadvantaged group. The patients are not given the priority in access to health benefits, and they are also discrimanated. In this article I am going to enumerate and describe the medical methods, that are used in economical distribution of health care benefits. Later I’ll explain, why during distribution of benefits, the quality of life of old people, and not only their register age, should be taken into consideration. (shrink)No categories
- Rozum i natura relacji w etyce. Ordinatio u Akwinaty.Justyna Głowala -2012 -Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia:39-56.Export citation Bookmark
- Intensjonalizm a ekstensjonalizm. Porównanie dwóch programów semantycznych.Justyna Grudzińska -2003 -Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 45 (1):163-180.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Znaczenie zdań z wieloma kwantyfikatorami.Justyna Grudzińska -2008 -Filozofia Nauki 3.In my paper I focus on the linguistic phenomenon of multiple quantification. My aim is to defend the grammatical ambiguity hypothesis, the view that a multiple quantified sentence of a language L is semantically ambiguous if a grammar for L (understood as the cognitive mechanism that maps sentences onto meanings) encodes a class of interpretations - specifies the space of possible interpretations of that sentence. I argue both against the position of a unitary semantics: ambiguous sentences encode a single sense, (...) a pragmatic (context dependent) derivation is essential in arriving at the other interpretations; and against that of radical pragmatics: ambiguous sentences encode no senses at all, a pragmatic derivation is essential in arriving at any interpretation (at all). In my attempt at providing a plausible account of semantic ambiguity, I use a combination of approaches and methods: theories of grammar (such as Government and Binding Theory), tools of mathematical logic, linguistic studies and the results of psycholinguistic experiments. (shrink)No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Dialog nauki i wiary - analiza wybranych stanowisk.Justyna Herda -2007 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 55 (2):5-18.No categories
- Neutralistyczna i syntetyczna teoria ewolucji.Justyna Herda -2007 -Roczniki Filozoficzne 55 (1):47-70.No categories
- Teoria ewolucji molekularnej w ujęciu Motoo Kimury.Justyna Herda -2004 -Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 35.No categories
- Feminist Constructions of the ‘Witch’ as a Fantasmatic Other.Justyna Sempruch -2004 -Body and Society 10 (4):113-133.This article analyses the radical feminist formulations of the ‘witch’, focusing on the second-wave feminist sense of urgency to construct a political ‘we’ and to create a common identification with the historical oppression of women. The figure of the ‘witch’ represents here a dimension of (feminist) fantasy that, retrospectively, needs to be seen as a therapeutic attempt both to break through the silence and invisibility of female history and to elevate the notion of female alterity over the complementarity of the (...) phallogocentric system. Conveying the tension between past and present, the ‘witch’ becomes a crucial metaphor for herstory, that is, a form of feminist mythology constituting an alternative to the established male-centered master-story. (shrink)
- Problematyka języka prywatnego.JacekTomczyk -1996 -Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 41.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Rozmycie granic we współczesnym sporze o realizm naukowy.BarbaraTomczyk -2006 -Filozofia Nauki 3.An interesting phenomenon of diffusion of borders is observed within current discussion on realism. Philosophers retreat from unequivocal positions; as the result, clarity of this discussion is impaired. This concerns as well the internal realism as some other positions, represented e.g. by van Fraassen, Feyerabend and by the Edinburgh School. The paper aims at showing that combining realistic and antirealistic theses in one philosophical position seems to be inevitable. These theses are becoming so similar that they can be interpreted in (...) realistic as well as antirealistic way, allowing their proponents to avoid inconsistencies. However, for the same reason discussion becomes somewhat pointless, and declaration "I am a scientific realist (or antirealist)" is no longer understandable. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- Social Distancing and Stigma: Association Between Compliance With Behavioral Recommendations, Risk Perception, and Stigmatizing Attitudes During the COVID-19 Outbreak.SamuelTomczyk,Maxi Rahn &Silke Schmidt -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Na progu wolności – fenomen dybuka.Justyna Nowak -2016 -Studia Z Historii Filozofii 7 (2):271-293.In the Jewish tradition dybbuk is the soul of deceased, which takes control on the body of a living person. Its presence revals everlastingly interweaving of life and death. This article shows the connection between phenomenon of dybbuk and Sartre’s love conception; its focusing mainly on issues of the gaze and its relation with imagination. This text also register, that drama The Dybbuk continues romantic tradition, based on category of distance and status of the relation between love and death. Moreover, (...) article takes the problem of Jewish mysticism, in the context of Anski’s drama. What you are, dybbuk? Perhaps you live in each of us. (shrink)No categories
- I Act Therefore I Live? Autopoiesis, Sensorimotor Autonomy, and Extended Agency.BarbaraTomczyk -2025 -Diametros 22 (83):53-74.This paper aims to determine whether extended human-machine cognitive systems and group systems can be regarded as autonomous agents. For this purpose, I compare two notions of agency: one developed within analytical philosophy of action and based on the concept of intention, and the other introduced by enactivists via the concepts of autopoiesis and sensorimotor autonomy. I argue that only the latter approach can be used to demonstrate autonomous agency in respect of systems that are not humans as such, though (...) they contain humans as their elements. After introducing Maturana and Varela’s conception of minimal autonomy as a kind of generalization of autopoiesis, I present the three conditions of agency put forward by Barandiaran, Di Paolo and Rohde, noting that they do not invoke the property of being alive as necessary in that respect. I argue that both extended and group systems can satisfy these conditions of agency, even though they are not alive as such. The fulfillment of these conditions, however, is ensured by the autopoietic nature of the living components of these systems. That being said, an autonomous system itself does not need to be alive in the biological sense. Sensorimotor, adaptive agency could emerge out of other processes than those responsible for biological life. The article concludes with a suggestion that this is exactly what will happen if an autonomous system is ever artificially created. It would be functionally indistinguishable from a living organism, though not alive in a biological sense. (shrink)No categories
- The Locus of Agency in Extended Cognitive Systems.BarbaraTomczyk -2024 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 55 (4):579-604.The increasing popularity of artificial cognitive enhancements raises the issue of their impact on the agent’s personal autonomy, and issues pertaining to how the latter is to be secured. The extended mind thesis implies that mental states responsible for autonomous action can be partly constituted by the workings of cognitive artifacts themselves, and the question then arises of whether this commits one to embracing an extended agent thesis. My answer is negative. After briefly presenting the main accounts on the conditions (...) for autonomous agency, and analyzing how the latter can be protected from threats posed by the use of cognitive artifacts, I argue that autonomous agency is essentially tied to conscious experience and intentionality, which in turn can only be attributed to the human part of any extended cognitive system. I present both theoretical (conceptual) and practical arguments against recognizing the entire extended system, composed of one human and an artifact, as an autonomous agent. (shrink)
- Modelling Multilevel Interdependencies for Resilience in Complex Organisation.Justyna Tasic,Fredy Tantri &Sulfikar Amir -2019 -Complexity 2019:1-23.This paper aims to model multilevel interdependencies in complex organisational systems and proposes application for resilience analysis. Most of the existing research studied interdependencies only at the single-level and overlooked their multilevel character. In response to this gap, we propose a multilevel approach to better comprehend the complexity of interdependencies in organisational systems. More specifically, the study focuses on how interdependencies are shaped across multiple organisational levels. To understand the research problem, we use multilevel and social network theories to elaborate (...) the concept at five organisational levels, namely, individual, intraunit, interunit, intraorganisational, and interorganisational. Further, we show the application of multilevel interdependencies into analysis of organisational resilience. To this end, we construct a multiplex model of a real world organisational system that comprises formal and informal relations of different social exchange strength. Using the agent-based simulations of the organisational system, we investigate the relations between organisational interdependencies and organisational performance in normal and disrupted conditions. With the results, we argue that managing multilevel interdependencies is crucial to reduce vulnerability of organisational systems. By introducing the multilevel conceptualisation of interdependencies and presenting their influence on organisational resilience, we hope to pave a path to managing the complexity of interdependencies and strategic resilience enhancement in organisational systems. (shrink)No categories
- Piękno nowych funkcji miejskich.Justyna Kleszcz -2023 -Rocznik Filozoficzny Ignatianum 29 (4):225-254.Niniejszy tekst ma na celu odpowiedź na pytanie, w jaki sposób nadawana jest wartość estetyczna funkcjom, które pojawiają się jako nowość we współczesnych przestrzeniach miejskich na przykładzie budynków przeznaczonych na cele miejskiego rolnictwa. Z racji tego, że większość z nich powstaje jako element obiektów wielofunkcyjnych oraz stanowi rozbudowę istniejącej infrastruktury, sposób ich kształtowania oraz ostateczny wyraz estetyczny jest wypadkową potrzeb i możliwości technicznych. Piękno naturalne w mieście było, często na zasadzie kontrastu, kojarzone z pojawieniem się zieleni, która buduje się niejako (...) samoistnie, tworząc zasady stanowiące inspirację dla odkrywania idealnej geometrii, harmonii w każdej z miejskich skal. Stąd też potencjał nowej funkcji, która, choć jej podmiotem jest natura, zostaje jednak z założenia obudowana formą architektoniczną. Ostatnie dziesięciolecie przyniosło pierwsze realizacje rolnictwa zintegrowanego z tkanką miejską i traktowanego jako miejska funkcja, dlatego nie zdołała ona wytworzyć jeszcze własnej, jasno zdefiniowanej estetyki. Wyraźnie jednak widać w tym zakresie wpływy kilku podstawowych funkcji, z których wywodzi się miejska agrokultura, tj. rolnictwa intensywnego, przemysłu, mieszkalnictwa i rekreacji. Estetyki te pozostają często w sprzeczności, jednak dają już możliwość wychwycenia pewnych kierunków, mających zapewnić harmonijne połączenie elementów pozornie sprzecznych. Wykorzystanie symboliki miejsca, zastanych elementów charakterystycznych, świadczących o tradycji lokalnej, które ulegają przeobrażeniu na potrzeby nowej funkcji i wpisanie ich, zarówno poprzez kontrast, jak i kontynuację w istniejący kontekst urbanistyczny, stanowią często wykorzystywane narzędzia. Niniejsza analiza będzie oparta na przykładach zespołów i budynków zrealizowanych, dla których możliwa jest obiektywna ocena przesłanek wywołujących odczucie harmonii lub dysharmonii na różnych płaszczyznach odczytywania przestrzeni fizycznej, symbolicznej czy historycznej. Wśród omówionych przykładów znajdą się zespoły zabudowy mieszkaniowej, przemysłowej, logistycznej, biurowej i wystawienniczej. (shrink)No categories
- Czy istnieje polski kryminał gejowski? Rekonesans.Justyna Tuszyńska -2023 -Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 66 (1):71-94.Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytania: Jak możemy rozumieć pojęcie „kryminał gejowski”? Czy w Polsce wyodrębniła się taka odmiana gatunkowa? Czy jest to odmiana kryminału, czy raczej powieści gejowskiej? Przedmiot zainteresowania stanowią między innymi utwory Edwarda Pasewicza (Śmierć w darkroomie), Michała Witkowskiego (Drwal, Zbrodniarz i dziewczyna) i Andrzeja Selerowicza (Kryptonim „Hiacynt”, Zbrodnia, której nie było). Analiza tych utworów skupia się na sposobie wykorzystania schematu kryminalnego oraz wybranych taktyk pisarskich w kontekście najpopularniejszych strategii charakterystycznych dla konwencji kryminalnej (np. zwrot w stronę (...) powieści społecznie zaangażowanej, eksplorowanie przestrzeni miejskiej, psychologizacja bohaterów), a także najważniejszych cech powieści środowiskowej (różne koncepcje przedstawiania grup społecznych). W konsekwencji definicja kryminału gejowskiego odnosi się zarówno do cech powieści środowiskowej, jak i kryminalnej, sytuując analizowany fenomen literacki w domenie odmian gatunkowych literatury popularnej, wraz z właściwymi jej historycznymi przekształceniami poetyki oraz semantyki tekstów. (shrink)No categories
- Did Einstein predict Bose-Einstein condensation?HannahTomczyk -2022 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 93 (C):30-38.
- Krzywda w rzeczywistości ludzkiej (\\\"Krzywda. Zagadnienia teoretyczne i problemy praktyki\", red. W. Tulibacki).Justyna Białowarczuk -2004 -Humanistyka I Przyrodoznawstwo 10.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- O naturze wiedzy praktycznej. Rozważania Gotfryda z Fontaines i G.E.M. Anscombe.Justyna Głowala -2012 -Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia:27-42.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Problemy oznaczania w kontekstach epistemicznych.Justyna Grudzińska -2003 -Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 45 (1):143-162.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- ‘To Persistently not Know Something Important’: Feminist Science and the Poetry of Wislawa Szymborska.Justyna Kostkowska -2004 -Feminist Theory 5 (2):185-203.This essay examines the poetry of Wislawa Szymborska as sharing key similarities with modern feminist practice in science. Szymborska’s poetry invites such an analysis because of its interest in anthropology and the natural sciences, and because of its preoccupation with the creation, limitations, and effects of knowledge. I argue that Szymborska’s privileging of uncertainty, of the personal, the particular, and the ‘insignificant’, as well as her process- and question-oriented method of creating meaning aligns her with feminist science. Szymborska’s poetry explores (...) such key feminist ideals as contextualization of all knowledge, relationship of equality and unity of scientist and subject (expert and non-expert), coexistence of contradictions, and an emphasis on process and questioning rather than on knowledge and findings. Wislawa Szymborska practises in poetry the very same decentring of the patriarchal standards of expertise, objectivity, and absolute truth that is taking place in feminist science. (shrink)No categories
- Etyka w działalności organizacji pozarządowych.Justyna Lichwiarz -2011 -Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 14 (2):101-108.NGOs are an important component of democratic society. The specificity of the system based on the participation of citizens provides the possibility of association of individuals to perform the duties of a socially useful. Isolation of the third sector, despite its unquestioned role in society, carries the risk of fraud-related manufacturing sphere of disposing of public funds and foreign, communicated through competitions. Any formulated opinions were based on existing literature and on experience, systematic observations using a questionnaire. The article raised (...) questions were formal, reflecting the legal position and market the third sector and ethical issues, revealing the dilemmas posed to the members of the organization. The most valuable source allows the evaluation of NGO, are according to the author's informal discussions. Indeed, they reveal the real motives that lead individuals to activity in the third sector, which is to be ideologically-profit area. In the course of scientific inquiry, the hypothesis was formulated concerning the relationship between the systems of organization leaders and their tendency to dispose of property unfairly. Moreover, the observed phenomenon of formation of categories of nouveau riche who are using its intellectual potential, they see the organization of project activities, multiplying the sources of private capital. (shrink)No categories
- Konstytucyjna rewolucja. Zagadnienie zmiany ustroju w filozofii politycznej Jamesa M. Buchanana.Justyna Miklaszewska -1997 -Civitas 1 (1):71-80.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- A sociolinguistic approach to semantic change1.Justyna A. Robinson -2011 - In Kathryn Allan & Justyna A. Robinson,Current Methods in Historical Semantics. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 73--199.No categories
- P‐TEFb goes viral.Justyna Zaborowska,Nur F. Isa &Shona Murphy -2016 -Bioessays 38 (S1):75-85.Positive transcription elongation factor b (P‐TEFb), which comprises cyclin‐dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) kinase and cyclin T subunits, is an essential kinase complex in human cells. Phosphorylation of the negative elongation factors by P‐TEFb is required for productive elongation of transcription of protein‐coding genes by RNA polymerase II (pol II). In addition, P‐TEFb‐mediated phosphorylation of the carboxyl‐terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of pol II mediates the recruitment of transcription and RNA processing factors during the transcription cycle. CDK9 also phosphorylates (...) p53, a tumor suppressor that plays a central role in cellular responses to a range of stress factors. Many viral factors affect transcription by recruiting or modulating the activity of CDK9. In this review, we will focus on how the function of CDK9 is regulated by viral gene products. The central role of CDK9 in viral life cycles suggests that drugs targeting the interaction between viral products and P‐TEFb could be effective anti‐viral agents. (shrink)
- The representation of illness manifestation during the first psychiatric interview with patients preliminary diagnosed with depressive illness.Justyna Ziółkowska -2011 -Polish Psychological Bulletin 42 (3):123-128.The representation of illness manifestation during the first psychiatric interview with patients preliminary diagnosed with depressive illness The aim of the study is the analysis of patients' and doctors' discursive representation of mental health problems during the first psychiatric interview. The data comes from 16 initial psychiatric interviews recorded by doctors in three psychiatric hospitals in Poland. Assuming the discursive character of representation the analysis of the data has shown that the representation of illness manifestations in doctors and patients narratives (...) differs. The doctors constructed mental health problems mainly as static and timeless existence of medical symptoms and patients' traits. Conversely, the patients constructed illness manifestations in terms of action, as dynamic and contextualised processes. Interestingly, the patients deprived themselves of control over the acting illness manifestations. Doctors' static picture of illness manifestations eliminates the possibility of exploring the complicated relationship between patients and their problems. An examination of the way patients construct illness manifestations could be relevant diagnostic information. (shrink)
- Attitudes of Polish physicians, nurses and pharmacists towards the ethical and legal aspects of the conscience clause.Justyna Czekajewska,Dariusz Walkowiak &Jan Domaradzki -2022 -BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-12.BackgroundWhile healthcare professionals’ right to invoke the conscience clause has been recognised as a fundamental human right, it continues to provoke a heated debate in Polish society. Although public discourse is filled with ethical and legal considerations on the conscience clause, much less is known about the attitudes of healthcare professionals regarding that matter. The aim of this study was therefore to describe the attitudes of Polish physicians, nurses and pharmacists towards the ethical and legal aspects of the conscience clause.MethodsWe (...) analysed a group of three hundred healthcare professionals: physicians, nurses and pharmacists in Poznan, Poland, using a standard questionnaire comprising of 29 questions about various ethical and legal aspects of the conscience clause and participants’ personal experiences with the conscience clause. The study was conducted between January and March 2020.ResultsThis research shows that although most Polish healthcare workers support the right to invoke the conscience clause they differ significantly in their opinions on to whom and to what medical procedures the conscience clause should apply to. It also demonstrated that while the conscience clause is rarely invoked in Poland, most healthcare professionals declare that the current legal regulations in that sphere are unclear and inaccurate.ConclusionsWhile there is an urgent need to raise the awareness regarding the conscience clause among medical students and healthcare professionals and educate them about such issues, it is even more important to improve the legal system in regard to the CC so that it protects both HCPs’ right to the CC and safeguards patients’ rights to medical services. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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