Results for 'Joseph J. Glavan'
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- An Integrated Working Memory Model for Time‐Based Resource‐Sharing.Joseph J.Glavan &Joseph W. Houpt -2019 -Topics in Cognitive Science 11 (1):261-276.An Integrated Working Memory Model for Time‐Based Resource‐Sharing proposes a formalized a theory of working memory, time‐based resource sharing (TBRS), within the ACT‐R cognitive architecture. Instantiating the theory within ACT‐R allowed the authors to predict task accuracy and response times when an articulatory rehearsal mechanism was included with the TBRS mechanism. This paper was awarded the Allen Newell Award for the best student‐ led paper submitted to ICCM 2018 for their research efforts.
- The Patient's Work.Leonard C. Groopman,Franklin G. Miller &Joseph J. Fins -2007 -Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 16 (1):44-52.In The Healer's Power, Howard Brody placed the concept of power at the heart of medicine's moral discourse. Struck by the absence of “power” in the prevailing vocabulary of medical ethics, yet aware of peripheral allusions to power in the writings of some medical ethicists, he intuited the importance of power from the silence surrounding it. He formulated the problem of the healer's power and its responsible use as “the central ethical problem in medicine.” Through the prism of power he (...) refracted a wide range of ethical problems, from informed consent to truth-telling, from confidentiality to futility, from the physician's fantasies to the physician's virtues. At times this prism shed new light on old problems, enabling us to see from an unexpected angle the elements of which the problem was composed. At other times it exposed issues of ethical significance that had been neglected in the bioethics literature. (shrink)
- On the Truth of Being: Reflections on Heidegger's Later Philosophy.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1984 - Indiana University Press.Joseph J. Kockelmans provides a clear and systematic treatment of the central themes and topics of Heidegger's later writings, focusing on the all-important question of the relationship of truth and Being. If we are to understand Heidegger's thought, Kockelmans explains, we must conceive it as a path or way, rather than as a finished system. Adopting this approach himself, Kockelmans leads us with scholarly care through the wide range of issues that Heidegger wrote about between roughly 1935 and 1965. (...) After a discussion of Heidegger's own effort to learn to think, subsequent chapters present Heidegger's views on such matters as the meaning of Being; the ontological difference; heaven and earth; gods and mortals; and language, art, science, technology, ethics, and politics. In conclusion, Kockelmans reflects on the task of thinking in an age when classical philosophy has reached its logical end. (shrink)
- Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology.Joseph J. Kockelmans &Edmund Husserl -1994 - Purdue University Press.In Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology,Joseph J. Kockelmans provides the reader with a biographical sketch and an overview of the salient features of Husserl's thought. Kockelmans focuses on the essay for the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1928, Husserl's most Important effort to articulate the aims of phenomenology for a more general audience. Included are Husserl's text -- in the original German and in English translation on facing pages -- a synopsis, and an extensive commentary that relates Husserl's work as a whole (...) to the essay for the Encyclopedia. (shrink)
- Bioethics, Ukraine, and the Peril of Silence.Joseph J. Fins -2023 -Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 32 (1):1-3.By considering the history of bioethics and international humanitarian law,Joseph J. Fins contends that bioethics as an academic and moral community should stand in solidarity with Ukraine as it defends freedom and civility.
- The Unintended Consequences of Chile’s Neurorights Constitutional Reform: Moving beyond Negative Rights to Capabilities.Joseph J. Fins -2022 -Neuroethics 15 (3):1-11.As scholars envision a new regulatory or statutory neurorights schema it is important to imagine unintended consequences if reforms are implemented before their implications are fully understood. This paper critically evaluates provisions proposed for a new Chilean Constitution and evaluates this movement against efforts to improve the diagnosis of, and treatment for, individuals with disorders of consciousness within the broader context of disability law, international human rights, and a capabilities approach to health justice as advanced by Amartya Sen and Martha (...) Nussbaum. Framed in this way, any neurorights regime would need to satisfy several criteria. First it would be obliged to balance both positive and negative rights in the furtherance of human capabilities. Second, it would need to be future oriented and informed about the science it sought to regulate and not fall prey to science fiction fantasies that remain ungrounded in reality. Third, it would need to be specific and avoid generalizations that would lead to conceptual confusion and litigation that could delay scientific progress. Finally, it would need to harmonize novel neurorights with long-established norms in international disability and human rights law. A failure to meet these criteria will destine any novel neurorights regime to the periphery. At this juncture Chile’s nascent constitutional venture into neurorights fails to satisfy these criteria. While there yet may be a role for a more capacious and bivalent articulation of neurorights that account for capabilities and precedent, the current Chilean neurorights reforms are vague and premature. As such they should undergo additional scholarly scrutiny and should not be adopted by other jurisdictions. (shrink)
- David I. Anderson,Joseph J. Campos, and Marianne A. Barbu-Roth.Joseph J. Campos -2003 - In Gavin Bremner & Alan Slater,Theories of Infant Development. Blackwell. pp. 30.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Clinical pragmatism: A method of moral problem solving.Joseph J. Fins,Matthew D. Bacchetta &Franklin G. Miller -1997 -Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 7 (2):129-143.: This paper presents a method of moral problem solving in clinical practice that is inspired by the philosophy of John Dewey. This method, called "clinical pragmatism," integrates clinical and ethical decision making. Clinical pragmatism focuses on the interpersonal processes of assessment and consensus formation as well as the ethical analysis of relevant moral considerations. The steps in this method are delineated and then illustrated through a detailed case study. The implications of clinical pragmatism for the use of principles in (...) moral problem solving are discussed. (shrink)
- DesiréJoseph Mercier and the Neo-Scholastic Revival.Joseph J. Harnett -1944 -New Scholasticism 18 (4):303-333.No categories
- Some reflections on the meaning and function of interpretative sociology.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1980 -Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 42 (2):294 - 324.No categories
- The World in Science and Philosophy.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1969 - Bruce Pub. Co.
- Martin Heidegger.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1965 - Pittsburgh,: Duquesne University Press.
- Only a God Can Still Save Us.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1988 -Philosophie Et Culture: Actes du XVIIe Congrès Mondial de Philosophie 4:628-633.No categories
- Foucault's Philosophy of Art: A Genealogy of Modernity.Joseph J. Tanke -2009 - Continuum.Introduction -- The stirrings of modernity -- Rupture -- Non-affirmative painting -- Anti-platonism -- The cynical legacy.
- Neuroimaging and disorders of consciousness: Envisioning an ethical research agenda.Joseph J. Fins,Judy Illes,James L. Bernat,Joy Hirsch,Steven Laureys &Emily Murphy -2008 -American Journal of Bioethics 8 (9):3 – 12.The application of neuroimaging technology to the study of the injured brain has transformed how neuroscientists understand disorders of consciousness, such as the vegetative and minimally conscious states, and deepened our understanding of mechanisms of recovery. This scientific progress, and its potential clinical translation, provides an opportunity for ethical reflection. It was against this scientific backdrop that we convened a conference of leading investigators in neuroimaging, disorders of consciousness and neuroethics. Our goal was to develop an ethical frame to move (...) these investigative techniques into mature clinical tools. This paper presents the recommendations and analysis of a Working Meeting on Ethics, Neuroimaging and Limited States of Consciousness held at Stanford University during June 2007. It represents an interdisciplinary approach to the challenges posed by the emerging use of neuroimaging technologies to describe and characterize disorders of consciousness. (shrink)
- Beyond realism and idealism: A response to Patrick A. Heelan.Joseph J. Kockelmans -2016 - In Hugh J. Silverman,Gadamer and Hermeneutics: Science, Culture, Literature. Routledge. pp. 4--229.Export citation Bookmark
- Heidegger and science.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1985 - Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.
- Identity Theft, Deep Brain Stimulation, and the Primacy of Post‐trial Obligations.Joseph J. Fins,Amanda R. Merner,Megan S. Wright &Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz -2024 -Hastings Center Report 54 (1):34-41.Patient narratives from two investigational deep brain stimulation trials for traumatic brain injury and obsessive‐compulsive disorder reveal that injury and illness rob individuals of personal identity and that neuromodulation can restore it. The early success of these interventions makes a compelling case for continued post‐trial access to these technologies. Given the centrality of personal identity to respect for persons, a failure to provide continued access can be understood to represent a metaphorical identity theft. Such a loss recapitulates the pain of (...) an individual's initial injury or illness and becomes especially tragic because it could be prevented by robust policy. A failure to fulfill this normative obligation constitutes a breach of disability law, which would view post‐trial access as a means to achieve social reintegration through this neurotechnological accommodation. (shrink)
- A Pilot Evaluation of Portfolios for Quality Attestation of Clinical Ethics Consultants.Joseph J. Fins,Eric Kodish,Felicia Cohn,Marion Danis,Arthur R. Derse,Nancy Neveloff Dubler,Barbara Goulden,Mark Kuczewski,Mary Beth Mercer,Robert A. Pearlman,Martin L. Smith,Anita Tarzian &Stuart J. Youngner -2016 -American Journal of Bioethics 16 (3):15-24.Although clinical ethics consultation is a high-stakes endeavor with an increasing prominence in health care systems, progress in developing standards for quality is challenging. In this article, we describe the results of a pilot project utilizing portfolios as an evaluation tool. We found that this approach is feasible and resulted in a reasonably wide distribution of scores among the 23 submitted portfolios that we evaluated. We discuss limitations and implications of these results, and suggest that this is a significant step (...) on the pathway to an eventual certification process for clinical ethics consultants. (shrink)
- Meaning and Freedom in the Marxist Conception of the Economic.Joseph J. Bien -1977 - In Don Ihde & Richard M. Zaner,Interdisciplinary phenomenology. The Hague: M. Nijhoff. pp. 152--166.
- Reply to Comstock.Joseph J. Lynch -2002 -Between the Species 13 (2):6.
- Suffering, Spirituality, and Sensuality.Joseph J. Lynch -2011 - In Fritz Allhoff, Jesse R. Steinberg & Abrol Fairweather,Blues - Philosophy for Everyone: Thinking Deep About Feeling Low. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 131--141.Export citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)L'objectivité des sciences positives d'après le point de vue de la phénoménologie.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1963 -Archives de Philosophie 27 (3):339.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- World-Constitution. Reflections on Husserl's Transcendental Idealism.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1971 -Analecta Husserliana 1:11.Export citation Bookmark
- Truth, Transcendence, and Meaning.Joseph J. Sartorelli -1984
- Dignity of Risk, Reemergent Agency, and the Central Thalamic Stimulation Trial for Moderate to Severe Brain Injury.Joseph J. Fins &Megan S. Wright -2022 -Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 65 (2):307-315.
- Aristotle's Theory of Principles: A Rationalistic - Empirical Bipolarity.Joseph J. Romano -1968 - Dissertation, Bryn Mawr CollegeNo categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Phenomenology and physical science.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1966 - Pittsburgh,: Duquesne University Press.
- A Companion to Martin Heidegger's „Being and Time”.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1988 -Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 50 (1):185-186.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Being-true as the basic determination of being.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1986 - InA Companion to Martin Heidegger's "Being and time". Washington, D.C.: Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology and University Press of America.Export citation Bookmark
- Phenomenological Conceptions of the Life-World.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1986 -Analecta Husserliana 20:339.
- Between Being and Nothingness: The Relevancy of Thomistic `Habit'.Joseph J. Romano -1980 -The Thomist 44 (3):427.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Wittgenstein and Animal Minds.Joseph J. Lynch -1996 -Between the Species 12 (1):10.
- Heidegger's Being and Time the Analytic of Dasein as Fundamental Ontology: Current Continental Research.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1989 - Upa.In Heidegger's "Being and Time", the author locates the main themes of Heidegger's seminal work within their historical context and, in the process, familiarizes the reader with the terminology and background information relevant to understanding Heidegger's text. This study of what is arguably the greatest philosophical text of the century takes the ontological view of Heidegger's work. Here the author presents a precise formulation of the genuine problem of the meaning of Being, an explanation of the fact that Being is (...) for us problematic and should be so, and a precise determination and articulation of the mode of Being of man . Contents: I. The Preparatory Fundamental nalysis of Dasein II. Dasein and Temporality. Bibliography. Index. Co-published with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- Idealization and Projection in the Empirical Sciences: Husserl vs. Heidegger.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1989 -History of Philosophy Quarterly 6 (4):365 - 380.
- Once and Future Clinical Neuroethics: A History of What Was and What Might Be.Joseph J. Fins -2019 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 30 (1):27-34.While neuroethics is generally thought to be a modern addition to the broader field of bioethics, this subdiscipline has existed in clinical practice throughout the course of the 20th century. In this essay, Fins describes an older tradition of clinical neuroethics that featured such physician-humanists as Sir William Osler, Wilder Penfield, and Fred Plum, whose work and legacy exploring disorders of consciousness is highlighted. Their normative work was clinically grounded and focused on the needs of patients, in contrast to modern (...) neuroethics, which is more speculative and distant from the lived reality of the clinic. Using recent developments in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of consciousness, and the history of the vegetative and minimally conscious states, Fins asks why modern neuroethics has taken this turn and what can be done to restore clinical neuroethics to a more proportionate place in the field. (shrink)
- Reply.Joseph J. Lynch -unknownNo categories
- Theodicy and Animals.Joseph J. Lynch -2002 -Between the Species 13 (2):4.It is widely acknowledged among those philosophers and theologians who have given the matter much thought that the fact of animal suffering challenges Theism in a distinctive way. Standard attempts to reconcile human suffering with a perfectly powerful and benevolent deity don’t seem to apply easily to the case of animals. Animals can hardly be said to deserve their suffering or be morally improved by it, nor is it generally supposed that animals will be compensated for their pain in an (...) afterlife. On the face of it, then, animal pain appears to be a bothersome evil still left over when all the theodicy work is done. I would like to consider some of the attempts to deal with animal suffering in theodicy, showing why each ultimately fails. Rather than attempting to provide the successful theodicy myself, I will try to show what the theodicies reveal about the relationship between Theism and moral attitudes toward animals. (shrink)
- Student Pessimism and Pelagian Optimism.Joseph J. Fahey -1996 -Listening 31 (1):37-54.No categories
- Phenomenology and the natural sciences: essays and translations.Joseph J. Kockelmans (ed.) -1970 - Evanston,: Northwestern University Press.Edmund Husserl EDMUND GUSTAVE ALBRECHT HUSSERL was born in Prossnitz, Moravia, on April 8, 1859. After receiving his secondary education in Vienna, ...
- Kinesthetic figural aftereffects: Satiation or contrast.Joseph J. Moylan -1964 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (1):83.
- The Role of Explanation in Discovery and Generalization: Evidence From Category Learning.Joseph J. Williams &Tania Lombrozo -2010 -Cognitive Science 34 (5):776-806.Research in education and cognitive development suggests that explaining plays a key role in learning and generalization: When learners provide explanations—even to themselves—they learn more effectively and generalize more readily to novel situations. This paper proposes and tests a subsumptive constraints account of this effect. Motivated by philosophical theories of explanation, this account predicts that explaining guides learners to interpret what they are learning in terms of unifying patterns or regularities, which promotes the discovery of broad generalizations. Three experiments provide (...) evidence for the subsumptive constraints account: prompting participants to explain while learning artificial categories promotes the induction of a broad generalization underlying category membership, relative to describing items (Exp. 1), thinking aloud (Exp. 2), or free study (Exp. 3). Although explaining facilitates discovery, Experiment 1 finds that description is more beneficial for learning item details. Experiment 2 additionally suggests that explaining anomalous observations may play a special role in belief revision. The findings provide insight into explanation’s role in discovery and generalization. (shrink)
- Yesterday's Tomorrows: Past Visions of the American Future.Joseph J. Corn,Brian Horrigan &Katherine Chambers -1997 -Utopian Studies 8 (2):128-128.
- Gestalt psychology and phenomenology in Gurwitsch's conception of thematics.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1972 - InLife-World And Consciousness. Evanston Il: Northwestern University Press.
- Heidegger's "Being and time": the analytic of Dasein as fundamental ontology.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1989 - Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.In Heidegger's "Being and Time", the author locates the main themes of Heidegger's seminal work within their historical context and, in the process, familiarizes the reader with the terminology and background information relevant to understanding Heidegger's text. This study of what is arguably the greatest philosophical text of the century takes the ontological view of Heidegger's work. Here the author presents a precise formulation of the genuine problem of the meaning of Being, an explanation of the fact that Being is (...) for us problematic and should be so, and a precise determination and articulation of the mode of Being of man (using the hermeneutical and transcendental analytic of Dasein). Contents: I. The Preparatory Fundamental nalysis of Dasein II. Dasein and Temporality. Bibliography. Index. Co-published with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology. (shrink)
- Over het probleem Van het wezen der waarheid in de wetenschappen der natuur.Joseph J. Kockelmans -1991 -Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 53 (1):90 - 112.The problem concerning the manner in which truth is found in the statements of the natural sciences is an important one. It has been discussed from the very beginning of modern science, but in each phase of the development the issue was raised in a different way and for a different reason, such as the seeming conflict between reason and faith, the question concerning the limits of scientific knowledge, the meaning of induction, the probabilistic nature of many scientific statements, the (...) realization that even scientific theories and claims are inherently historical in character, etc. In this essay some contemporary positions are examined briefly. Then the thesis is defended that scientific theories that are well-established and accepted by the majority of the scholars in the relevant field of research, can be said to be true; and the same holds true for the statements derived from such theories to the degree that they are not yet falsified by experiment or observation. It is argued that in this case it will be necessary to rethink the essence of truth, not in terms of the classical correspondence theory, but rather in terms of the hermeneutic theory of truth as unconcealment. Theories and scientific statements are not true in the sense that they present us with mirror-images of what is in the „real” world. They are true, rather, in the sense that they make it possible for us to give a rational explanation of the states, relations, and forms of interaction of natural entities, which reveal these entities, their characteristics, and interactions in such a way, as they appear to show themselves independently of the theory in question in experiment and observation. (shrink)
- J'ai le cafard: Deleuze on the experience of thinking.Joseph J. Tanke -2010 -Heythrop Journal 51 (1):91-95.
- Phases of a Pandemic Surge: The Experience of an Ethics Service in New York City during COVID-19.Joseph J. Fins,Inmaculada de Melo-Martín,C. Ronald MacKenzie,Seth A. Waldman,Mary F. Chisholm,Jennifer E. Hersh,Zachary E. Shapiro,Joan M. Walker,Nicole Meredyth,Nekee Pandya,Douglas S. T. Green,Samantha F. Knowlton,Ezra Gabbay,Debjani Mukherjee &Barrie J. Huberman -2020 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 31 (3):219-227.When the COVID-19 surge hit New York City hospitals, the Division of Medical Ethics at Weill Cornell Medical College, and our affiliated ethics consultation services, faced waves of ethical issues sweeping forward with intensity and urgency. In this article, we describe our experience over an eight-week period (16 March through 10 May 2020), and describe three types of services: clinical ethics consultation (CEC); service practice communications/interventions (SPCI); and organizational ethics advisement (OEA). We tell this narrative through the prism of time, (...) describing the evolution of ethical issues and trends as the pandemic unfolded. We delineate three phases: anticipation and preparation, crisis management, and reflection and adjustment. The first phase focused predominantly on ways to address impending resource shortages and to plan for remote ethics consultation, and CECs focused on code status discussions with surrogates. The second phase was characterized by the dramatic convergence of a rapid increase in the number of critically ill patients, a growing scarcity of resources, and the reassignment/ redeployment of staff outside their specialty areas. The third phase was characterized by the recognition that while the worst of the crisis was waning, its medium- and long-term consequences continued to pose immense challenges. We note that there were times during the crisis that serving in the role of clinical ethics consultant created a sense of dis-ease as novel as the coronavirus itself. In retrospect we learned that our activities far exceeded the familiar terrain of clinical ethics consultation and extended into other spheres of organizational life in novel ways that were unanticipated before this pandemic. To that end, we defined and categorized a middle level of ethics consultation, which we have termed service practice communication intervention (SPCI). This is an underappreciated dimension of the work that ethics consult services are capable of in times of crisis. We believe that the pandemic has revealed the many enduring ways that ethics consultation services can more robustly contribute to the ethical life of their institutions moving forward. (shrink)No categories
- European recovery and United States aid,'.J. J.Joseph -1948 -Science and Society 12 (3).Export citation Bookmark
- Henry more: The Spirit of Nature as Imaginatio Dei.J.Joseph -2015 -Acta Comeniana 29:61-86.The paper presents Henry More’s doctrine of the Spirit of Nature. Through a thorough analysis of both his earlier and later work, it shows in which regards he draws from traditional Neo-Platonic notions of a soul of the world and in which regards he transforms it in order to fi t it into the framework of early modern natural philosophy. The guideline is an attempt to map possible parallels between the functions of imagination on a microcosmic scale and the Spirit (...) of Nature on a macrocosmic one. Although this parallel cannot be pushed through to its ultimate consequences within More’s system, it nevertheless proves to be fruitful. Both the Spirit of Nature and the imagination are for More something ambivalent, both noble and gross, on the edge between body and soul. As such, however, they are remnants of More’s early gradualism that are in confl ict with the psycho-physical dualism he endorsed in his later work. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
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Ezio Di Nucci
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
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Brandon Look
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Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
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