Results for 'Josef Bailer'
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- Cough Is Dangerous: Neural Correlates of Implicit Body Symptoms Associations.Daniela Mier,Michael Witthöft,JosefBailer,Julia Ofer,Tobias Kerstner,Fred Rist &Carsten Diener -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- Predictors of Psychological Distress and Coronavirus Fears in the First Recovery Phase of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in Germany.Miriam Biermann,Ruben Vonderlin,Daniela Mier,Michael Witthöft &JosefBailer -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.Objectives: While previous research has mainly focused on the impact of the first acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, little empirical knowledge exists about depression, anxiety, and somatic symptom levels and possible predictors of symptom levels in the pandemic’s recovery phase. The present study aimed to analyze the mental burden of a convenience ample of the general German population during the first recovery phase of the pandemic and to identify significant predictors of symptom levels.Methods: Standardized measures of (...) anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms, and health anxiety, as well as measures of COVID-19 fears and possible vulnerability factors, were administered through a national, cross-sectional online survey, asking participants for their current symptom levels and their symptom levels prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: Our findings show significantly elevated levels of depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and health anxiety in the recovery period compared to before the pandemic. The current prevalence rates based on self-reporting were 26.7% for depression, 24.5% for anxiety, and 29% for somatization. The strongest predictors of these symptom reports included domain-specific pre-existing symptom levels, neuroticism, biological COVID-19 risk factors, avoidance of illness information, and younger age. The most important predictors of COVID-19 fears were subjective COVID-19 risk perception, followed by pre-existing health anxiety, the number of biological COVID-19 risk factors, older age, neuroticism, avoidance of illness information and female gender.Discussion: These findings indicate the need for specific psychological programs to help individuals with enhanced psychological and biological vulnerability to cope better with the mental distress experienced during all phases of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. (shrink)
- He thinks he knows: And more developmental evidence against the simulation (role taking) theory.Josef Perner &Deborrah Howes -1992 -Mind and Language 7 (1-2):72-86.
- Mental files and belief: A cognitive theory of how children represent belief and its intensionality.Josef Perner,Michael Huemer &Brian Leahy -2015 -Cognition 145 (C):77-88.We provide a cognitive analysis of how children represent belief using mental files. We explain why children who pass the false belief test are not aware of the intensionality of belief. Fifty-one 3½- to 7-year old children were familiarized with a dual object, e.g., a ball that rattles and is described as a rattle. They observed how a puppet agent witnessed the ball being put into box 1. In the agent’s absence the ball was taken from box 1, the child (...) was reminded of it being a rattle, and emphasising its being a rattle it was put back into box 1. Then the agent returned, the object was hidden in the experimenter’s hands and removed from box 1, described as a ‘‘rattle,” and transferred to box 2. Children who passed false belief had no problem saying where the puppet would look for the ball. However, in a different condition in which the agent was also shown that the ball was a rattle they erroneously said that the agent would look for the ball in box 1, ignoring the agent’s knowledge of the identity of rattle and ball. Their problems cease with their mastery of second-order beliefs. Problems also vanish when the ball is described not as a rattle but as a thing that rattles. We describe how our theory can account for these data as well as all other relevant data in the literature. (shrink)
- Phenomenal consciousness and self-awareness: A phenomenological critique of representational theory.Josef Parnas &Dan Zahavi -1998 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 5 (5-6):687-705.Given the recent interest in the subjective or phenomenal dimension of consciousness it is no wonder that many authors have once more started to speak of the need for pheno- menological considerations. Often however the term ‘phenomenology’ is being used simply as a synonym for ‘folk psychology', and in our article we argue that it would be far more fruitful to turn to the argumentation to be found within the continental tradition inaugurated by Husserl. In order to exemplify this claim, (...) we criticize Rosenthal's higher-order thought theory as well as Strawson's recent contribution in this journal, and argue that a phenomenological analysis of the nature of self-awareness can provide us with a more sophisticated and accurate model for understanding both phenomenal consciousness and the notion of self. (shrink)
- Self, solipsism, and schizophrenic delusions.Josef Parnas &Louis Arnorsson Sass -2001 -Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 8 (2-3):101-120.We propose that typical schizophrenic delusions develop on the background of preexisting anomalies of self-experience. We argue that disorders of the Self represent the experiential core clinical phenomena of schizophrenia, as was already suggested by the founders of the concept of schizophrenia and elaborated in the phenomenological psychiatric tradition. The article provides detailed descriptions of the pre-psychotic or schizotypal anomalies of self-experience, often illustrated through clinical vignettes. We argue that delusional transformation in the evolution of schizophrenic psychosis reflects a global (...) reorganization of consciousness and existential reorientation, both of which radiate from a fundamental alteration of the Self. We critically address the contemporary cognitive approaches to delusion formation, often finding them inconsistent with the clinical features of schizophrenia or implausible from a phenomenological point of view. (shrink)
- Simulation as explicitation of predication-implicit knowledge about the mind: Arguments for a simulation-theory mix.Josef Perner -1996 - In Peter Carruthers & Peter K. Smith,Theories of Theories of Mind. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 90--104.
- Kurdish women’s interactions in European urban public space and the extent of their social integration.Hooshmand Alizadeh,Josef Kohlbacher,Asma Mehan &Zahed Yousefi -2024 -European Planning Studies 32 (9):1–26.The development of accessible and inclusive public spaces has been proposed as a means to address this gender inequality and promote social inclusion. However, there is a lack of specific analysis on the interactions and integration of Kurdish migrant women in European cities. This study explores the social integration of Kurdish migrant women in European urban settings, with a focus on Vienna and Cologne. It investigates the role of urban public spaces in Kurdish women’s social interactions and integration into host (...) communities. The study analyzes the sociodemographic characteristics of Kurdish women in both cities and examines the nature of interactions, sense of safety, meaningful social activities, and barriers in public spaces. The results show that frequenting public spaces and engaging in meaningful social activities correlate positively with social inclusion, while feelings of safety and barriers do not show significant correlations. The study highlights the importance of considering the unique context of each city and improving access to public spaces and community activities to promote social inclusion. The findings contribute to strategies for promoting social inclusion of immigrant women based on their interactions in urban public spaces. (shrink)
- Introspection & Remembering.Josef Perner,Daniela Kloo &Elisabeth Stöttinger -2007 -Synthese 159 (2):253 - 270.We argue that episodic remembering, understood as the ability to re-experience past events, requires a particular kind of introspective ability and understanding. It requires the understanding that first person experiences can represent actual events. In this respect it differs from the understanding required by the traditional false belief test for children, where a third person attribution (to others or self) of a behavior governing representation is sufficient. The understanding of first person experiences as representations is also required for problem solving (...) with images. In support of this argument we review developmental evidence that children's episodic remembering is independent of and emerges after mastery of the false belief task but emerges together with the use of imagery for solving visual rotation tasks. (shrink)
- Developmental aspects of consciousness: How much theory of mind do you need to be consciously aware?Josef Perner &Zoltán Dienes -2003 -Consciousness and Cognition 12 (1):63-82.When do children become consciously aware of events in the world? Five possible strategies are considered for their usefulness in determining the age in question. Three of these strategies ask when children show signs of engaging in activities for which conscious awareness seems necessary in adults , and two of the strategies consider when children have the ability to have the minimal form of higher-order thought necessary for access consciousness and phenomenal consciousness, respectively. The tentative answer to the guiding question (...) is that children become consciously aware between 12 and 15 months. (shrink)
- Belief and pathology of self-awareness: A phenomenological contribution to the classification of delusions.Josef Parnas -2004 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 11 (10-11):148-161.Delusions are usually defined as false beliefs about the state of affairs in the public world. Taking this premise as unquestionable, the debate in cognitive science tends to oscillate between the so-called 'rationalist approach'- proposing some breakdown in the central intellective modules embodying human rationality - and the 'empiricist approach' - proposing a primary peripheral deficit , followed by explanatory efforts in the form of delusions. In this article the foundational assumption about delusion is questioned. Especially in the case of (...) schizophrenia, delusions are not epistemic statements about external world but metaphorical reports of altered structure of experiencing . Delusions as epistemic statements or beliefs occur paradigmatically in delusional disorder . These two types of delusions are compared from a primarily phenomenological stance. (shrink)
- From an implicit to an explicit "theory of mind".Josef Perner &W. Clements -2000 - In Yves Rossetti,Beyond Dissociation: Interaction Between Dissociated Implicit and Explicit Processing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- Predicting others through simulation or by theory? A method to decide.Josef Perner,Andreas Gschaider,Anton Kühberger &Siegfried Schrofner -1999 -Mind and Language 14 (1):57-79.A method is presented for deciding whether correct predictions about other people are based on simulation or theory use. The differentiating power of this method was assessed with cognitive estimation biases (e.g. estimating the area of Brazil) in two variations. Experiments 1 and 2 operated with the influence of response scales of different length. Experiment 3 used the difference between free estimates that tended to be far off the true value and estimates constrained by an appropriate response scale, where estimates (...) became greatly more realistic. The critical question is how well observer subjects can predict these target biases under two different presentation conditions. Response scale biases (Experiments 1 and 2) were more strongly predicted when observer subjects were presented with the two scales juxtaposed, than when responses for each scale were given independently. This speaks for the use of a theory, since simulation should, if there is any difference at all, be made more difficult by the juxtaposition of conditions. The difference between free and constrained estimations (Experiment 3) was more strongly predicted under independent than under juxtaposed presentation. This speaks for the use of simulation since use of a theory should, if anything, be helped by juxtaposition of problems since it helps highlight the theoretically relevant factor. Results are discussed in view of recent proposals about when simulation is likely to be used, i.e. for belief fixation but not action prediction (Stich and Nichols, 1995b), for content fixation (Heal, 1996a), and for rational effects only (Heal, 1996b). (shrink)
- The necessity and impossibility of simulation.Josef Perner -1996 - In Christopher Peacocke,Objectivity, Simulation and the Unity of Consciousness: Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind. British Academy.
- Was entzündete in Kant das grosse Licht von 1769?Josef Schmucker -1976 -Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 58 (4):393.
- Braucht die Welt eine Schweizer Armee? Pazifistische Politik im 21. Jahrhundert.Josef Lang -2006 - In Barbara Bleisch & Jean-Daniel Strub,Pazifismus: Ideengeschichte, Theorie und Praxis. Bern: Haupt. pp. 331.No categories
- Java in the Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistence, 1944-46.Josef Silverstein &Benedict R. O'G. Anderson -1974 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 94 (4):495.No categories
- (1 other version)Begriff und beispiel. Zur aporie einer philosophie und systematik der wissenschaften dargestellt am wissenschaftsbegriff kants.Josef Simon -1971 -Kant Studien 62 (1-4):269-297.
- Der Begriff der Aufklärung bei Kant und Nietzsche.Josef Simon -2004 - In Renate Reschke,Nietzsche - Radikalaufklärer Oder Radikaler Gegenaufklärer?: Internationale Tagung der Nietzsche-Gesellschaft in Zusammenarbeit Mit der Kant-Forschungsstelle Mainz Und der Stiftung Weimarer Klassik Und Kunstsammlungen Vom 15.-17. Mai 2003 in Weimar. Akademie Verlag. pp. 113-122.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Distanz Im Verstehen Zeichen Und Interpretation Ii.Josef Simon -1995No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Das Problem des Bewusstseins bei Nietzsche und der traditionelle Bewusstseinsbegriff.Josef Simon -1984 - In Mihailo Đuric & Josef Simon,Zur Aktualität Nietzsches. Würzburg: Königshausen + Neumann.Export citation Bookmark
- Fünfter abschnitt. Systematische ortsbestimmung der theoretischen kritischen philosophie.Josef Simon -1969 - InSprache und Raum. Berlin,: De Gruyter. pp. 164-196.No categories
- Freiheit und Urteil bei Kant.Josef Simon -1974 - In Gerhard Funke,Akten des 4. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses: Mainz, 6.–10. April 1974, Teil 2: Sektionen 1,2. De Gruyter. pp. 141-157.No categories
- IX. Hegels Kritik der Unmittelbarkeit und sein Begriff logischer Formen.Josef Simon -1971 - InPhilosophie und linguistische Theorie. New York,: de Gruyter. pp. 62-69.No categories
- Mit anderen Worten: Zeichen, Interpretation und Fürwahrhalten.Josef Simon -2018 - In Astrid Wagner & Ulrich Dirks,Abel Im Dialog: Perspektiven der Zeichen- Und Interpretationsphilosophie. De Gruyter. pp. 341-356.No categories
- Register.Josef Simon -1971 - InPhilosophie und linguistische Theorie. New York,: de Gruyter. pp. 123-130.No categories
- Signe Et Interpre'tation.Josef Simon -2004No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- V. Mensch, Zeichen, Welt.Josef Simon -2003 - InKant: Die Fremde Vernunft Und Die Sprache der Philosophie. New York: De Gruyter. pp. 326-363.No categories
- »Zeit in gedanken erfasst« zum verhältnis Von begriff und zeit bei Hegel.Josef Simon -1997 - In Wilhelm Raimund Beyer, Andreas Arndt, Myriam Gerhard & Jure Zovko,1996. De Gruyter. pp. 13-20.No categories
- Dominik Finkelde, Exzessive Subjektivität. Eine Theorie tathafter Neubegründung des Ethischen nach Kant, Hegel und Lacan.Josef Schmidt Sj -2016 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 123 (2):581-584.No categories
- The current crisis is neither economic nor political.Josef Smajs -2010 -Filosoficky Casopis 58 (6):885-897.Export citation Bookmark
- Caramuelův List Markovi Marci Ještě Jednou.Josef Smolka -2006 -Studia Neoaristotelica 3 (1):92-106.
- (1 other version)Eine ungarische philosophische Zeitschrift.Josef Somogyi -1924 -Société Française de Philosophie, Bulletin 29:328.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Geist als Einheit und Andersheit - Zur Noologie des Cusanus.Josef Stallmach -1975 -Mitteilungen Und Forschungsbeiträge der Cusanus-Gesellschaft 11:86-116.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Nicolai Hartmann 1882-1982.Josef Stallmach -1982 -Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 36 (4):614 - 619.
- Introduction.Josef Stern -2019 - In Josef Stern, James T. Robinson & Yonatan Shemesh,Maimonides' "Guide of the Perplexed" in Translation: A History From the Thirteenth Century to the Twentieth. London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1-32.No categories
- Maimonides' "Guide of the Perplexed" in Translation: A History From the Thirteenth Century to the Twentieth.Josef Stern,James T. Robinson &Yonatan Shemesh (eds.) -2019 - London: University of Chicago Press.Moses Maimonides’s Guide of the Perplexed is the greatest philosophical text in the history of Jewish thought and a major work of the Middle Ages. For almost all of its history, however, the Guide has been read and commented upon in translation—in Hebrew, Latin, Spanish, French, English, and other modern languages—rather than in its original Judeo-Arabic. This volume is the first to tell the story of the translations and translators of Maimonides’ Guide and its impact in translation on philosophy from (...) the Middle Ages to the present day. A collection of essays by scholars from a range of disciplines, the book unfolds in two parts. The first traces the history of the translations of the Guide, from medieval to modern renditions. The second surveys its influence in translation on Latin scholastic, early modern, and contemporary Anglo-American philosophy, as well as its impact in translation on current scholarship. Interdisciplinary in approach, this book will be essential reading for philosophers, historians, and religious studies scholars alike. (shrink)
- Maimonides on wars and their justification.Josef Stern -2012 -Journal of Military Ethics 11 (3):245-263.Abstract This essay examines the conditions under which the great medieval Jewish rabbinic figure Moses Maimonides (1138?1204) took war to be justified. In particular, it argues that Maimonides did not hold that universal belief in one deity, on the model of a (Christian or Almohad) holy war or religious crusade, is a sufficient condition to justify the pursuit of a war. At most a war is justified if it enables the creation of a monotheistic environment for the Jewish people within (...) their own boundaries or national territory. Among other topics, the essay also analyzes Maimonides' distinction between ?commanded? wars and ?optional wars?, his concept of idolatry, and his account of jus in bellum. (shrink)
- Pierre Bayle, matter, and the unity of consciousness.Josef Schachter -2002 -Canadian Journal of Philosophy 32 (2):241-266.
- Consciousness, mind, brain, and death.Josef Seifert -2004 - In C. Machado & D. E. Shewmon,Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness. Plenum. pp. 61--78.
- Baire category and nowhere differentiability for feasible real functions.Josef M. Breutzmann,David W. Juedes &Jack H. Lutz -2004 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 50 (4-5):460-472.A notion of resource‐bounded Baire category is developed for the classPC[0,1]of all polynomial‐time computable real‐valued functions on the unit interval. The meager subsets ofPC[0,1]are characterized in terms of resource‐bounded Banach‐Mazur games. This characterization is used to prove that, in the sense of Baire category, almost every function inPC[0,1]is nowhere differentiable. This is a complexity‐theoretic extension of the analogous classical result that Banach proved for the classC[0, 1] in 1931. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim).
- Metafora jako prubířský kámen teorií významu.Josef Zeman -2017 -Filosofie Dnes 8 (2):37-57.Cílem této studie je prozkoumat postavení metafory na poli zkoumání významu a následně představit potenciál metafory, a obrazných vyjádření obecně, zastávat pozici kritéria hodnocení teorií významu. Jako výchozí bod si práce bere několik vlivných pojetí metafory, na nichž ukazuje šíři bádání o metafoře a obraznosti a zároveň různorodost možných přístupů k vysvětlení těchto jazykových fenoménů. Dále je věnována pozornost několika sporným bodům opakovaně se objevujícím v různých teoriích metafory. Na základě analýzy těchto sporných bodů jsou předloženy argumenty zpochybňující předpokládanou odlišnost (...) mechanismů konstituování významu u obrazných a doslovných vyjádření. Následkem toho je pak vznesen návrh, zda by metafora, pro své kvalitativní a kvantitativní rysy, nemohla být chápána jako prubířský kámen teorií významu, tj. byla nástrojem k hodnocení těchto teorií, k jejich falsifikování, modifikování či přímo k jejich vytváření.The main aim of this study is to examine the role that metaphor plays in investigation of linguistic meaning and to present the potential of metaphor and figurative language in general to maintain a position of an evaluating criterion for theories of meaning. Several influential theories of metaphor are used as a starting point for this inquiry, to show how vast the field of investigation of metaphors and figurative language might be and how various approaches attempt to explain these language phenomena. I then focus on a number of problematic points repeatedly resurfacing in various theories of metaphor. My analysis of these problems issues in arguments questioning supposed difference between constituting mechanisms of literal and figurative meaning. Having this in place, I propose that, on account of its quantitative and qualitative features, metaphor could be understood as a touchstone of theories of meaning, i.e. the tool for their evaluating, refuting, modifying and even for creating new ones. (shrink)No categories
- Tri etapy recepce Schopenhauera v ćeskem myśleni.Josef Zumr -1995 -Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 40.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The transformation of the concept of Czech history in the work of Karel Hynek Macha.Josef Zumr -2010 -Filosoficky Casopis 58 (3):351-362.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Evolution and Christian Thought in Dialog according to the Teaching of John Paul II.Josef M. Zycinski -2006 -Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 9 (1):13-27.
- Überleitung zum zweiten Abschnitt.Josef König -2005 - InDenken Und Handeln: Aus Dem Nachlass 1. Transcript Verlag. pp. 15-18.No categories
- Zweites Kapitel. Der Unterschied endlicher und unendlicher Tätigkeiten bei Aristoteles.Josef König -2005 - InDenken Und Handeln: Aus Dem Nachlass 1. Transcript Verlag. pp. 91-136.No categories
- Texte zur Theorie des Films.Franz-Josef Albersmeier (ed.) -1979 - Stuttgart: Reclam.
- [no title].Franz-Josef Arlinghaus -unknownNo categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Möglichkeiten katholischer Korporationen in der Erziehungzur wertorientierten Persönlichkeit.von Hermann-Josef Grossimlinghaus -1982 - In Hermann-Josef Grossimlinghaus & Lothar Roos,Christliche Verantwortung in einer säkularisierten Gesellschaft: aus dem Glauben lebenverantwortlich handeln. Würzburg: Naumann.Export citation Bookmark
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Area Editors:
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Gwen Bradford
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James Chase
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Susana Nuccetelli
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