Results for 'Jocelyne Ventre-Dominey'
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- Common Neural System for Sentence and Picture Comprehension Across Languages: A Chinese–Japanese Bilingual Study.Zhengfei Hu,Huixiang Yang,Yuxiang Yang,Shuhei Nishida,Carol Madden-Lombardi,JocelyneVentre-Dominey,Peter FordDominey &Kenji Ogawa -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
- Implications of Action-Oriented Paradigm Shifts in Cognitive Science.Peter F.Dominey,Tony J. Prescott,Jeannette Bohg,Andreas K. Engel,Shaun Gallagher,Tobias Heed,Matej Hoffmann,Gunther Knoblich,Wolfgang Prinz &Andrew Schwartz -2016 - In Andreas K. Engel, Karl J. Friston & Danica Kragic,The Pragmatic Turn: Toward Action-Oriented Views in Cognitive Science. MIT Press. pp. 333-356.An action-oriented perspective changes the role of an individual from a passive observer to an actively engaged agent interacting in a closed loop with the world as well as with others. Cognition exists to serve action within a landscape that contains both. This chapter surveys this landscape and addresses the status of the pragmatic turn. Its potential influence on science and the study of cognition are considered (including perception, social cognition, social interaction, sensorimotor entrainment, and language acquisition) and its impact (...) on how neuroscience is studied is also investigated (with the notion that brains do not passively build models, but instead support the guidance of action). A review of its implications in robotics and engineering includes a discussion of the application of enactive control principles to couple action and perception in robotics as well as the conceptualization of system design in a more holistic, less modular manner. Practical applications that can impact the human condition are reviewed (e.g., educational applications, treatment possibilities for developmental and psychopathological disorders, the development of neural prostheses). All of this foreshadows the potential societal implications of the pragmatic turn. The chapter concludes that an action-oriented approach emphasizes a continuum of interaction between technical aspects of cognitive systems and robotics, biology, psychology, the social sciences, and the humanities, where the individual is part of a grounded cultural system. (shrink)
- Learning to talk about events from narrated video in a construction grammar framework.Dominey Peter Ford &Jean-David Boucher -2005 -Artificial Intelligence 167 (1-2):31-61.
- The Ethics of Animal Labor: A Collaborative Utopia.Jocelyne Porcher -2017 - Cham: Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan.This work argues for a moral consideration of animal work relations. Paying special attention to the livestock industry, the author challenges the zootechnical denigration of animals for increased productivity awhile championing the collaborative nature of work. For Porcher, work is not merely a means to production but a means of living together unity. This unique reconsideration of work envisions animals as co-laborers with humans, rather than overwrought tools for exploitative, and often lethal, employment. Readers will learn about the disjunction between (...) those focused on productivity and profit and those who favor a more ethical work environment for animals. Porcher's text also engages environmental and political debates concerning animal-human relations. (shrink)No categories
- Mixis: le problème du mélange dans la philosophie grecque d'Aristote à Simplicius.Jocelyn Groisard -2016 - Paris: Les Belles Lettres.Que se passe-t-il quand de l'eau et du vin se melangent? Comment les quatre elements simples du monde physique se melent-ils les uns aux autres pour former les choses qui nous entourent? La multitude des couleurs vient-elle aussi d'un melange de couleurs simples? Deux corps melanges sont-ils simplement juxtaposes a une echelle microscopique ou bien peuvent-ils se compenetrer de sorte qu'il y aurait deux corps dans le meme lieu? L'union de l'ame et du corps est-elle un melange? Telles sont quelques-unes (...) des questions etonnamment diverses que croise cette histoire du probleme du melange dans la philosophie grecque. Le recit propose ici suit trois lignes principales: la tradition peripateticienne, qui, d'Aristote a son commentateur Alexandre d'Aphrodise, elabore un modele de melange par mediation ou les ingredients de depart s'assimilent reciproquement pour s'unifier en un compose qualitativement intermediaire; la doctrine stoicienne de la mixtion de part en part, ou les ingredients se compenetrent jusqu'a devenir parfaitement coextensifs; le neoplatonisme et les transpositions qu'il opere a partir des modeles physiques precedents pour penser non seulement des relations entre corps mais aussi celle entre l'ame et le corps ou bien entre les realites incorporelles ou immaterielles de l'arriere-monde suprasensible. Fondee sur un vaste corpus de textes couvrant pres d'un millenaire d'histoire de la philosophie grecque, cette etude se veut aussi une proposition de methode: donner a lire les textes eux-memes et rester au plus pres de l'analyse des sources pour suivre parmi l'etonnant foisonnement des doctrines les developpements aussi divers qu'inattendus que la raison humaine, dans sa luxuriante imagination theorique, sait donner a la meme idee, fut-elle aussi courante et intuitive que celle de melange. (shrink)No categories
- Limitation of Medical Care: An Ethnographic Analysis.W. Ventres,M. Nichter,R. Reed &R. Frankel -1993 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 4 (2):134-145.
- Clio's redress: renewing the new history.Jocelyn Dunphy Blomfield -1999 -Paragraph 22 (2):164-183.No categories
- A New Synthesis of Public Administration: Serving in the 21st Century.Jocelyne Bourgon -2011 - School of Policy Studies, Queen's University.A study of how public service has changed in this new era of interconnectedness.
- A conceptuocentric shift in the characterization of language.Peter FordDominey -2003 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (6):674-675.Recognizing limitations of the “syntactocentric” perspective, Jackendoff proposes a model in which phonology, syntax, and conceptual systems are each independently combinatorial. We can ask, however, whether he has taken this issue to its logical conclusion. The fundamental question that is not fully addressed is whether the combinatorial aspect of syntax originated in, and derives from, the indeed “far richer” conceptual system, a question to be discussed.
- A hippocampal indexing model of memory retrieval based on state trajectory reconstruction.Peter FordDominey -2013 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (6):615-616.
- (1 other version)Aspects of descriptive, referential, and information structure in phrasal semantics.Peter F.Dominey -2005 -Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 6 (2):287-310.Phrasal semantics is concerned with how the meaning of a sentence is composed both from the meaning of the constituent words, and from extra meaning contained within the structural organization of the sentence itself. In this context, grammatical constructions correspond to form-meaning mappings that essentially capture this “extra” meaning and allow its representation. The current research examines how a computational model of language processing based on a construction grammar approach can account for aspects of descriptive, referential and information content of (...) phrasal semantics. (shrink)No categories
- Reciprocity between second-person neuroscience and cognitive robotics.Peter FordDominey -2013 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (4):418-419.As there is in the neuroscience of individuals engaged in dynamic interactions, similar dark matter is present in the domain of interaction between humans and cognitive robots. Progress in second-person neuroscience will contribute to the development of robotic cognitive systems, and such developed robotic systems will be used to test the validity of the underlying theories.
- Representational limitations of the one-place predicate.Peter F.Dominey -2003 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):291-292.In the context of Hurford's claim that “some feature of language structure maps onto a feature of primitive mental representations,” I will argue that Hurford's focus on 1-place predicates as the basis of the “mental representations of situations in the world” is problematic, particularly with respect to spatiotemporal events. A solution is proposed.
- Structure and function in sequence learning Evidence from experimental, neuropsychological.Peter F.Dominey -2003 - In Luis Jiménez,Attention and Implicit Learning. John Benjamins. pp. 48--143.
- Québec d'après-guerre et mémoire collective de la technocratie.Jocelyn Létourneau -1991 -Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie 90:67-87.Export citation
Bookmark - Hommage à François Jouan.Jocelyne Peigney -2010 -Kernos 23:9-11.No categories
- Time orientations and emotion-rules in finance.Jocelyn Pixley -2009 -Theory and Society 38 (4):383-400.This article explores how Anglo-American financial firms since the 1980s have operated and acted in an increasingly deregulated, risky, and uncertain arena. I look at these firms and their actions with a particular focus on “temporality” and requisite “emotion-rules,” where variations in emotion-rules correspond with organizational definitions of uncertainty. Firms impose specific emotion-rules, depending on national policies, official duties, and interpretations of each risk. In finance, caveat emptor (i.e., buyer or lender distrust) is an emotion-rule set in screening policies and (...) data collection for credit risks and risks of fraud by personnel, and it gives rise to actual emotions. I argue that three time-orientations are significant in creating emotion-rules. If a past, present, or a long-term future is deployed to construct a future, that creates and frames an institution’s attempts to manage uncertainty. Looking exclusively at Anglo-American corporate finance policies and strategies (often deemed the international “one best way”), six modes of certainty constructions are presented. Each is assessed against the dispositions and emotional strategies required in highly-skilled careers, in specific organizational settings. The relative influence of individual perspectives, institutional rules and general typologies of social action is assessed and found to comprise one past view, three present views, and one future-oriented perspective towards the future. Implications are outlined for emotion-rules relevant to financial careers and office. (shrink)
- Learners’ Emotional and Psychic Responses to Encounters with Learning Support in Further Education and Training.Jocelyn Robson,Bill Bailey &Heather Mendick -2008 -British Journal of Educational Studies 56 (3):304-322.ABSTRACT: This article investigates the experience of individual learners who have been allocated learning support in the further education system in England. The particular focus is on interviewees’ constructions of their emotional and psychic experiences. Through the adoption of a psycho-social perspective, learners’ tendency to ‘idealise’ their learning support workers is understood as a strategy for coping with the anxiety generated by a range of previous experiences. The implications for policy-makers are discussed.
- The Origin of Eureka.Jocelyn Penny Small -2016 -Arion 23 (3):115.No categories
- Still More About Mithras.Jocelyn Mc Toynbee -1955 -Hibbert Journal 54:107-114.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- La sémiotique des gestes centrés sur le corps et leurs implications langagières dans le site medical.Jocelyne Vaysse -1992 -Semiotica 91 (3-4):319-340.
- Teacher resistance: personal or professional?Jocelyn Weeda -2018 - In Doris A. Santoro & Lizabeth Cain,Principled Resistance: How Teachers Resolve Ethical Dilemmas. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Education Press.Export citation Bookmark
- Toward a contextual realism.Jocelyn Benoist -2021 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.Esteemed philosopher Jocelyn Benoist argues for a renewed realism that takes seriously the context in which intention occurs. "What there is"-the traditional subject of metaphysics-can be determined only in context, Benoist contends, carving out a new path that rejects acontextual ontologies and approaches to the mind.
- Mind Wandering as Diffuse Attention.Jocelyn Yuxing Wang &Azenet L. López -manuscriptThis paper reconciles an inconsistency between the benefits of mind wandering and a prominent conception of attention in philosophy and cognitive psychology, namely, the prioritization view. Since we prioritize the information in a task less if we are doing it while mind wandering compared to solely concentrating on it, why does our performance in the task sometimes improve when we are mind wandering? To explain this, we offer a conception of diffuse attention that generalizes from external to internal forms of (...) attention and captures deep commonalities between the two (Chun et al. 2011). We conceptualize mind wandering as an instance of internal diffuse attention that also induces diffuse attention in other concurrent tasks. Moreover, pace the prioritization view, certain tasks are in fact better performed with diffuse attention, which prioritizes information less than focused attention. Our account of mind wandering as an instance of the more general category of diffuse attention improves upon current leading philosophical views of mind wandering (such as Irving 2016) by better explaining the interaction between mind wandering and other tasks. (shrink)
- Secularism and Freedom of Conscience.Jocelyn Maclure &Charles Taylor -2011 - Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press.Jocelyn Maclure and Charles Taylor provide a clearly reasoned, articulate account of the two main principles of secularism—equal respect, and freedom of conscience—and argue that in our religiously diverse, politically interconnected world, secularism, properly understood, may offer the only path to religious and philosophical freedom.
- From Prohibition to Permission: The Winding Road of Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada.Jocelyn Downie -2022 -HEC Forum 34 (4):321-354.In this paper, I offer a personal and professional narrative of how Canada went from prohibition to permission for medical assistance in dying. I describe the legal developments to date and flag what might be coming in the near future. I also offer some personal observations and reflections on the role and impact of bioethics and bioethicists, on what it was like to be a participant in Canada's law reform process, and on lessons that readers in other jurisdictions might take (...) from Canada's experience. (shrink)No categories
- Heidegger ou le défi de penser la technique.Jocelyn R. Beausoleil -1983 -Dialogue 22 (4):647-660.
- Bolzano, Husserl et l'idée de grammaire.Jocelyn Benoist -1999 -Les Etudes Philosophiques:521-534.
- Entretien avec Jocelyn Benoist.Jocelyn Benoist &Michel Bourdeau -2024 -Cahiers Philosophiques 179 (4):143-155.No categories
- The Question of Grammar in Logical Investigations, With Special Reference to Brentano, Marty, Bolzano and Later Developments in Logic.Jocelyn Benoist -2003 - In Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka,Phenomenology World-Wide. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Commentaire — À quoi servent les faits normatifs ?Jocelyne Couture -1997 -Philosophiques 24 (2):329-335.No categories
- Du sacré duel au sacré de débattu: la légitimité en écho des souverains magherébins.Jocelyne Dakhlia -1996 -Al-Qantara 17 (2):341-374.En este artículo se examina la pertinencia de distinguir entre dos formas de soberanía musulmana, sacralizada o no, dentro de las cuales el Magreb habría adoptado, en la perspectiva de «la longue durée», la segunda de estas formas. El estudio llega a la conclusión de que existe una profunda interrelación, dentro de la simultaneidad, de los diferentes tipos de legitimación del poder soberano, incluso en la ideología o el discurso del poder más oficial y sugiere que en ello debe verse, (...) si no la existencia de debates, al menos sí la autenticidad de las tensiones y los conflictos políticos. (shrink)
- Feminist health care ethics consultation.Jocelyn Downie &Susan Sherwin -1993 -HEC Forum 5 (3):165-175.
- Inadmissible, Eh?Jocelyn Downie &Ronalda Murphy -2007 -American Journal of Bioethics 7 (9):67-69.
- Business Ethics and the Decision to Adopt Golden Parachute Contracts: Empirical Evidence of Concern for All Stakeholders.Jocelyn D. Evans &Frank Hefner -2009 -Journal of Business Ethics 86 (1):65-79.Golden parachutes are often viewed as a form of excessive compensation because they provide senior management with substantial payouts following an acquisition while other stakeholders are subjected to layoffs, disrupted business relationships and other negative externalities. Using a sample of S&P 500 firms, an economic and ethical justification for this type of contract is given. Golden parachutes ensure effective corporate governance that, in turn, preserve the firm's value for all stakeholders. Boards of directors enter into parachute agreements to protect recently (...) hired CEOs' human capital during periods of financial uncertainty and, thus, potential takeover activity. From an ethics viewpoint, golden parachutes are valuable to all stakeholders because they encourage merger or acquisition in lieu of bankruptcy. (shrink)
- Plotinus and the problem of mixture.Jocelyn Groisard -2010 -Archai: Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens Do Pensamento Ocidental 5:37-48.
- Das Spiel im spiel: Studien zum plautinischen Agon im'Trinummus' und'Rudens'. P Riemer.H. Jocelyn -1999 -The Classical Review 49 (1):45-47.Export citation Bookmark
- From Livius to Pascoli.H. D. Jocelyn -1990 -The Classical Review 40 (02):454-.
- Cagney and Lacey Revisited.Jocelyn Robson &Beverley Alcock -1990 -Feminist Review 35 (1):42-53.No categories
- Adam, Etinson, Human Rights: Moral or Political?Jocelyn Wilson -2023 -Journal of Moral Philosophy 20 (1-2):191-194.
- AI Ethics' Institutional Turn.Jocelyn Maclure &Alexis Morin-Martel -2025 -Digital Society 4.Over the last few years, various public, private, and NGO entities have adopted a staggering number of non-binding ethical codes to guide the development of artificial intelligence. However, this seemingly failed to drive better ethical practices within AI organizations. In light of this observation, this paper aims to reevaluate the roles the ethics of AI can play to have a meaningful impact on the development and implementation of AI systems. In doing so, we challenge the notion that AI ethics should (...) focus primarily on instilling ethical principles in practitioners within AI organizations, as well as the claim that AI ethics can only lead to ethics washing. We propose a two-pronged institutionalist approach to AI ethics, focusing on shaping organizational decision-making processes and emphasizing the necessity of binding legal regulations. First, we argue that AI ethics should give priority to institutional design over the internalization of ethical principles by individual practitioners. We then contend that legally binding rules are needed to this end, both as a motivation for organizations and to contribute to the semantic determination of high-level ethical principles. We then show that promising proposals to operationalize ethical principles require the backing of binding legal norms to be effective. We conclude by highlighting the potential of AI ethics to contribute meaningfully to legislative innovation in AI governance. (shrink)
- Language is not a gadget.Peter FordDominey -2019 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42.Heyes does well to argue that some of the apparently innate human capabilities for cultural learning can be considered in terms of more general-purpose mechanisms. In the application of this to language, she overlooks some of its most interesting properties. I review three, and then illustrate how mindreading can come from general-purpose mechanism via language.
- The Relationship Between Workers and Animals in the Pork Industry: A Shared Suffering.Jocelyne Porcher -2011 -Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 24 (1):3-17.Animal production, especially pork production, is facing growing international criticism. The greatest concerns relate to the environment, the animals’ living conditions, and the occupational diseases. But human and animal conditions are rarely considered together. Yet the living conditions at work and the emotional bond that inevitably forms bring the farm workers and the animals to live very close, which leads to shared suffering. Suffering does spread from animals to human beings and can cause workers physical, mental, and also moral suffering, (...) which is all the more harmful due to the fact that it is concealed. The conceptual tools used to conceal suffering ( animal welfare, stress, pain) suggest that the industrial system can be improved, whereas for farmers it is by definition incompatible with animal husbandry. (shrink)
- Two Conceptions of Public Philosophy.Jocelyn Maclure &Daniel M. Weinstock -2023 - In Dimitrios Karmis & Jocelyn Maclure,Civic Freedom in an Age of Diversity: The Public Philosophy of James Tully. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 25-40.
- The Idea and the Practice of Prison Abolition.Jocelyn Simonson -forthcoming -Criminal Law and Philosophy:1-13.Abolitionist theory combines both ideas and struggle into a vision for a better world. This review of Tommie Shelby’s book “The Idea of Prison Abolition” argues that Shelby’s critique of prison abolition separates out philosophical ideas from those born of struggle, and by doing so, necessarily sells the idea of prison abolition short. Using two examples of abolitionist on-the-ground practices connected to the work of Angela Davis--community bail funds and collective defense campaigns--this review argues that the collective work of experimenting (...) with and prefiguring a world without prisons is part of what gives prison abolition its moral and empirical content. (shrink)
- «Impenser» le pays et toujours l'aimer: Autres expériences.Jocelyn Létourneau -1998 -Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie 105:361-381.Export citation Bookmark
- Context, Intersubjectivism, and Value: Humean Constructivism Revisited.Jocelyn Maclure -2020 -Dialogue 59 (3):377-401.RÉSUMÉJe défends dans ce texte une version particulière de la position que Sharon Street a appelée le «constructivisme humien». J'esquisserai pourquoi je considère que ce constructivisme est préférable à la fois au réalisme moral et au constructivisme kantien sur le plan de la compréhension du statut ontologique des valeurs. Après avoir accepté de reconnaître le rôle des pressions de l’évolution dans l’émergence de la moralité, le constructivisme humien doit toutefois préciser le rôle de l'intersubjectivité historique dans l’évolution subséquente de la (...) morale. J'expliquerai aussi pourquoi je considère que l'intégration d'un volet cohérentiste au constructivisme permet d'atténuer les craintes concernant le caractère potentiellement non-cognitiviste des théories contextualistes. Enfin, j'esquisserai pourquoi l'idée d'un «espace des raisons morales» indépendant, à certains égards, de l'esprit humain est compatible avec le constructivisme humien. (shrink)
- Eighteenth-Century Magazine Illustration and Copper Plates Coloured from Nature.Jocelyn Anderson -2020 -Lumen: Selected Proceedings From the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies 39:79-111.In the second half of the eighteenth century, as the magazine publishing industry grew, illustrations became a fundamental element of magazines, and some of the most ambitious publishers began offering readers coloured illustrations. This article examines a series of coloured illustrations published in The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure. Launched in 1752, this series depicts subjects from natural history, including birds, animals, and plants. These plates were a critical vehicle in adapting and circulating elite scientific publications to a wide (...) and diverse audience. As material objects, they were challenging to produce, but they were very important to the magazine’s appeal to readers. Offering wondrous visual spectacles in print, the series entwined narratives of curiosity, natural history, exotic travel, and colonialism. (shrink)No categories
- Introduction.Jocelyne Arquembourg,Guy Lochard &Arnaud Mercier -2006 -Hermes 46:9.No categories
- Méta-philosophie: reconstructing philosophy?: new essays on metaphilosophy.Jocelyne Couture &Kai Nielsen (eds.) -1993 - Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary Press.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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