A mathematical model of life and living.Li-Kung Shaw -1972 - Buenos Aires,: Libreria Inglesa.details[v. 1. Basic theories]--v. 2. Applications.--v. 3. Theory of plants and other essays.
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The Standard of Taste in David Hume’s Philosophy.Li Shuren -2018 -Yearbook for Eastern and Western Philosophy 2018 (3):184-192.detailsAbstractHume is perhaps the most skeptical of all the great philosophers; and so it might reasonably have been assumed that he would have doubted the existence of a standard of taste in an area of human activity, the arts, where very many people, not ordinarily considered of a skeptical turn of mind, have doubted the existence of any standard according to his 1757 essay Of the Standard of Taste.
Bosina ji qi ta: yi shu zhi hou.Li Su -2004 - Beijing Shi: Fa lü chu ban she.details本研究得到国家社会科学基金“法制与法治国家”重大项目、教育部“社会变迁中的中国法治的理论与实践”项目以及北京大学“985”项目的资助.
Two Ancient Chinese Antinomies: The Hengxian and Early Cosmology.Li Rui 李銳 -2019 -Journal of Chinese Philosophy 46 (3-4):191-209.detailsJournal of Chinese Philosophy, EarlyView.
Dynamic Analysis and FPGA Implementation of New Chaotic Neural Network and Optimization of Traveling Salesman Problem.Li Cui,Chaoyang Chen,Jie Jin &Fei Yu -2021 -Complexity 2021:1-10.detailsA neural network is a model of the brain’s cognitive process, with a highly interconnected multiprocessor architecture. The neural network has incredible potential, in the view of these artificial neural networks inherently having good learning capabilities and the ability to learn different input features. Based on this, this paper proposes a new chaotic neuron model and a new chaotic neural network model. It includes a linear matrix, a sine function, and a chaotic neural network composed of three chaotic neurons. One (...) of the chaotic neurons is affected by the sine function. The network has rich chaotic dynamics and can produce multiscroll hidden chaotic attractors. This paper studied its dynamic behaviors, including bifurcation behavior, Lyapunov exponent, Poincaré surface of section, and basins of attraction. In the process of analyzing the bifurcation and the basins of attraction, it was found that the network demonstrated hidden bifurcation phenomena, and the relevant properties of the basins of attraction were obtained. Thereafter, a chaotic neural network was implemented by using FPGA, and the experiment proved that the theoretical analysis results and FPGA implementation were consistent with each other. Finally, an energy function was constructed to optimize the calculation based on the CNN in order to provide a new approach to solve the TSP problem. (shrink)
Masao Abe's Dynamic Sunyata and Process Thought.Li Yijing -2015 -Process Studies 44 (1):120-131.detailsThis article compares Masao Abe's Buddhist view of ultimate reality in terms of dynamic Sunyata with certain concepts in the process thought of Alfred North Whitehead and John Cobb.
An Overview of Sport Philosophy in Chinese-Speaking Regions (Taiwan & Mainland China).Li-Hong Hsu -2010 -Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 37 (2):237-252.detailsThe Chinese have a 5000 years history and with it goes its Chinese philosophy. However, Chinese philosophy differs from western philosophy in more than one way. Western philosophy's famous “why” questions and free thinking were not part of Chinese philosophy. Acceptance was the rule and Confucius is known to be the source for this philosophy. The 20th century brought changes both in thinking generally as well as how sports were perceived. The main reasons for this were the opening to the (...) west and improving economic situations for the general population. This led to research in the field of sport philosophy on academic levels both in Taiwan and China. This article tries to put the achievements in this field in on the map. (shrink)
“New Qing History”: An Example of “New Imperialist” History.Li Zhiting -2016 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 47 (1):5-12.detailsEDITOR’S ABSTRACTSeeing New Qing History as a “malicious attack on a sovereign country” by “Western imperialists,” Li explicitly differentiates between a “wrong” and a “right” perspective on Qing history. In his view, the only legitimate standpoint is one that takes the People’s Republic of China’s territorial reach and “ethnic unity” as a necessary and natural result of history.
Umwelt und Weltgestaltung: Leibniz' politisches Denken in seiner Zeit.Friedrich Beiderbeck,Irene Dingel &Wenchao Li (eds.) -2015 - Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.detailsDer »politische« Leibniz als großer Denker mit zukunftsweisenden Vorstellungen für die Gestaltung von Staat, Gesellschaft und Wissenschaft.
Company ESG performance and institutional investor ownership preferences.Li Wei &Wu Chengshu -2024 -Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 33 (3):287-307.detailsHeterogeneous institutional investors' shareholding preferences have been driven to change by the deepening of ESG investment philosophy. Therefore, we examine the impact of corporate ESG performance on institutional investors' shareholding preferences and its mechanism of action. We conduct mixed OLS and mediation effect tests using data on ESG responsibility scores and institutional investors' shareholding ratios of A-share listed companies in China from 2010 to 2020 as samples. We find that corporate ESG performance can significantly and robustly increase institutional investors' shareholdings; (...) the mediation effect analysis shows that overall corporate ESG performance contributes to increases in corporate book and market values, thus encouraging institutional investors to increase their shareholdings. The heterogeneity analysis shows that independent institutional investors attach more importance to corporate ESG responsibility performance, and long-term institutional investors attach more importance to corporate environmental performance; moreover, institutional investors have more significant ESG shareholding preferences for Chinese SOEs. Our study can strengthen the encouragement of institutional investors to integrate ESG investment concepts from multiple perspectives, such as research and analysis, portfolio management, risk control, and due diligence management, to design and develop targeted ESG investment tools, give full play to the role of shareholders and guide the sound development of listed companies from the perspective of investment strategy objectives. (shrink)
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A Critique of Rawls's 'Freestanding'Justice.Xiaorong Li -1995 -Journal of Applied Philosophy 12 (3):263-271.detailsRawls's recent articulation of his theory of justice in Political Liberalism (1993) carries on the contractarian approach to defining justice, which was first laid out in A Theory of Justice (1971). However, this approach is now characterised as ‘political’, not metaphysical. It is intended to appeal to those who are deeply divided by cultural, religious, and moral beliefs: it is to explain how justice can be stable in a divided society. This ‘political’approach, nevertheless, has narrowed its appeal. Since it relies (...) on the shared ideas in democratic societies, its appeal becomes political and cultural. Morever, this theory's requirement of equal basic liberties for a just society calls for a relatively developed economy and social institutions. It fails to provide guidance to societies that, owing to their lesser development, cannot afford to guarantee the worth of equal basic liberties. The structual insufficiency of Rawls's ‘political’theory explains the failure of his continuing efforts to extend his liberal theory of justice to the international terrain. This essay analyses this insufficiency and the narrow applicability of Rawls's ‘political’theory of justice. (shrink)
Mei xue san shu =.Zehou Li -1999 - Hefei Shi: Anhui wen yi chu ban she.detailsMei di li cheng -- Huaxia mei xue -- Mei xue si jiang.
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The Inside Story of the Demonization of China.Li Xiguang -1998 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 30 (2):13-77.detailsIn late autumn of the year 1995, trudging alone over ice- and snow-covered hills and plains, I walked into the Crow Valley in mountainous western Colorado and examined the sites of ancient American Indian tribes. Local archaeologists had told me the Indians living here had migrated from North China and Northeast China nine thousand years ago. I returned from the mountains that evening and made my way to a wooden cabin for archaeologists, built in a col. I planned to have (...) supper there. To my surprise the little dining room, which normally was occupied only by myself and two undergraduate archaeologists, was packed with youngsters. (shrink)
The Commune Is No Longer a State in Its Original Sense.Li Wenbo -2001 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 32 (4):45-46.detailsThe bourgeois revolution has already created conditions and a system where the landlord class can neither continue to exist nor restart. Therefore, the proletariat must create conditions and a new system where the exploiting class can neither exist nor restart.
The Important Discovery of Pre-Qin Confucian Texts.Li Xueqin -2000 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 32 (1):58-62.detailsIn the winter of 1993, a large number of bamboo slips was excavated from a Chu tomb in Jingmen Guodian in Hubei; all of these were texts. In the past few years, this news has been circulating among scholars inside and outside of China; but, the publication in May 1998 of the Guodian Chu mu zhujian, by Wenwu Press, still caused a great stir in the academic world, because this cache of ancient texts is indeed very rich and very precious.