Results for 'Jianqing Liang'
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- Multi-view graph convolutional networks with attention mechanism.Kaixuan Yao,JiyeLiang,JianqingLiang,Ming Li &Feilong Cao -2022 -Artificial Intelligence 307 (C):103708.
- Hui Medicine: The Sinicized Philosophical Islamic Medical System.Jianqing Zhang,Li Lu,Yiman Cai,Bin Luo &Junming Luo -2023 -Open Journal of Philosophy 13 (2):278-301.Chinese Hui medicine is a unique Chinese traditional medicine system formed by the integration of traditional Islamic Arabia medicine and China traditional Chinese medicine. It is also the cream of ancient Eastern and Western traditional medicine. Hui medicine is based on its unique concepts of Hui medical philosophy, such as the theory of Zhenyi Vitality and the theory of seven elements. It is the only traditional national medicine developed by inheriting Islamic Arab medical philosophy and integrating Chinese traditional Chinese medical (...) philosophy theory. Hui medicine likes to use the application method characterized by aromatic Hui medicine (also known as ship medicine). It has high traditional treatment effect in Hui orthopedics and traumatology, Hui medicine of brain, Hui medicine of gynecology, Hui medicine of ophthalmology, Hui medicine of dermatology, Hui medicine of anorectal, etc. There is a relatively complete traditional medical system of Hui medicine. The Sinicized Islamic philosophical system guides the philosophical concept of Hui medicine. Hui medicine absorbs and combines the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, which forms the theoretical system of “Zhenyi (True one)”, “Vitality”, “Yin and Yang”, “Qixing”, “Four natures”, “Four body fluids” “Viscera Qi activity” and “Four parts and seven diseases” systems, which have been formed in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The characteristics of Hui medicine application are based on the formulation of aromatic drugs, and the nature of cold, hot, dryness, and humidity is conducted for each drug, as well as the drug strength (toxicity) of each drug is graded in grades 1 - 4. Therefore, Hui medicine is a traditional ethnic medicine combined with Chinese and Western medicine. (shrink)
- Liang Shuming zi shu: wo shi zen yang yi ge ren = The story of my life.ShumingLiang -2012 - Beijing Shi: Dang dai Zhongguo chu ban she.
- Liang Shuming zhi fu ren de si shi jiu feng jia shu.ShumingLiang -2014 - Beijing Shi: Zhonghua shu ju. Edited by Peikuan Liang & Peishu Liang.
- Liang Qichao zhe xue si xiang lun wen xuan.QichaoLiang -1984 - [Peking]: Xin hua shu dian Beijing fa xing suo fa xing. Edited by Maochun Ge & Jun Jiang.Export citation
Bookmark - Hui Medicine Practice in Qinghai Kangle Hospital during the Period of COVID-19.Jianqing Zhang,Li Lu,Qilong Tan,Xiaoling Wang,Hairui Ma,Chunshou Li,Faxiang Ye,Jingni Zhang &Junming Luo -2023 -Open Journal of Philosophy 13 (4):811-818.Hui medicine is originated from Muslim medicine through Silk Road. This medicine is a unique Chinese traditional medicine system formed by the integration of traditional Islamic Arabia medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. This ethnic medicine is Sinicization of Islamic culture. It is also the cream of ancient Eastern and Western traditional medicine of China. Religion is very important for the Islamic faith population such as Hui nationality. Although Halal food, restaurants and schools are everywhere in Qinghai Xining city, there are (...) not reports about the medical practice in the Muslim faith population. In this article, the in-patients are from Qinghai Kangle Hospital which is Hui medicine special hospital located in Hui majorities area in Qinghai Chengdong area. The data had been collected from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2023 of COVID-19 period. This hospital served both Muslim and non-Muslim patients, and the medical doctors nurses and staffs are also come from Muslim and non-Muslim background, the education background is Western medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Our results showed that there are no significant difference between the Muslim-believers and non Muslim-believers in their medical practice. The religion may not be important among the inpatients who served with Chinese Hui Medicine in Kangle Hospital. (shrink)No categories
- Tui fei shen mei feng ge yu wan Ming xian dai xing yan jiu =.Jianqing Tuo -2018 - Beijing Shi: Ren min chu ban she.
- (1 other version)Liang Shuming xian sheng ji nian wen ji.PeikuanLiang (ed.) -1993 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian Beijing fa xing suo jing xiao.Export citation Bookmark
- Spectral clustering with robust self-learning constraints.Liang Bai,Minxue Qi &JiyeLiang -2023 -Artificial Intelligence 320 (C):103924.
- Kongzi xue shuo di chong guang:Liang Shuming xin ru xue lun zhu ji yao.ShumingLiang -1995 - Beijing: Zhongguo guang bo dian shi chu ban she. Edited by Dahua Zheng & Jing Ren.Export citation Bookmark
- Wu cao bu chu ru cang sheng he:Liang Shuming wan nian kou shu.ShumingLiang -2010 - Beijing Shi: Ren min chu ban she. Edited by Guy Alitto.
- Kant on Inner Sensations and the Parity between Inner and Outer Sense.YibinLiang -2020 -Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy 7:307-338.Does inner sense, like outer sense, provide inner sensations or, in other words, a sensory manifold of its own? Advocates of the disparity thesis on inner and outer sense claim that it does not. This interpretation, which is dominant in the preexisting literature, leads to several inconsistencies when applied to Kant’s doctrine of inner experience. Yet, while so, the parity thesis, which is the contrasting view, is also unable to provide a convincing interpretation of inner sensations. In this paper, I (...) argue that this deadlock can be traced back to an inadequate understanding of inner sense shared by both sides. Drawing upon an analysis of the notion of obscure representations, I offer an alternative interpretation of inner sense with a special regard to self-affection, apprehension, and attention. From this basis, I will infer that outer sense delivers sensory content that is initially and intrinsically unaccompanied by phenomenal consciousness; inner sense contributes by endowing such content with phenomenal consciousness. Therefore, phenomenal qualities can be regarded as the sensory manifold of inner sense. This alternative interpretation solves the long-standing dispute concerning inner sensations and would further illuminate Kant’s notion of inner experience. (shrink)
- Liang Shuming xuan ji: Liangshuming xuan ji.ShumingLiang -2005 - Changchun Shi: Jilin ren min chu ban she. Edited by Lai Chen.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming xian sheng lun ru fo dao.ShumingLiang -2004 - Guilin: Guangxi shi fan da xue chu ban she. Edited by Yongbo Wu & Lisan Yan.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming xian sheng jiang Kong Meng.ShumingLiang -2008 - Shanghai: Shanghai san lian shu dian. Edited by Yuanting Li & Binghua Yan.本书围绕《论语》一书,梁漱溟从自己的理解出发,把儒家思想解释为十三个方面:乐、讷言敏行、看自己、看当下、反宗教、不迁怒不贰过、天命等。同时,还结合中国现时的思想及西方思想,谈了新时期对儒家思想的再审视 、再理解。.
- Liang Shuming zi shu.ShumingLiang -2004 - Zhengzhou Shi: Henan ren min chu ban she.Export citation Bookmark
- Higher-order thought and pathological self: The case of somatoparaphrenia.CalebLiang &Timothy Lane -2009 -Analysis 69 (4):661-668.According to Rosenthal’s Higher-Order Thought (HOT) theory of consciousness, first-order mental states become conscious only when they are targeted by HOTs that necessarily represent the states as belonging to self. On this view a state represented as belonging to someone distinct from self could not be a conscious state. Rosenthal develops this view in terms of what he calls the ‘thin immunity principle’ (TIP). According to TIP, when I experience a conscious state, I cannot be wrong about whether it is (...) I who I think is in that state. We first suggest that TIP is a direct consequence of the HOT theory. Next we argue that somatoparaphrenia—a pathology in which sensations are sometimes represented as belonging to other people—shows that TIP can be violated. This violation of TIP in turn shows that the HOT theory’s claim that conscious states are necessarily represented as belonging to self is in error. Rosenthal’s attempt to account for pathological cases is found to be inadequate when applied to somatoparaphrenia, and other possible defenses are also shown to be incapable of preserving TIP. We further conclude by suggesting that the HOT theory’s failing in this regard is not a failing that is peculiar to this theory of consciousness. (shrink)
- Experiential ownership and body ownership are different phenomena.CalebLiang,Wen-Hsiang Lin,Tai-Yuan Chang,Chi-Hong Chen,Chen-Wei Wu,Wen-Yeo Chen,Hsu-Chia Huang &Yen-Tung Lee -2021 -Scientific Reports 10602 (11):1-11.Body ownership concerns what it is like to feel a body part or a full body as mine, and has become a prominent area of study. We propose that there is a closely related type of bodily self-consciousness largely neglected by researchers—experiential ownership. It refers to the sense that I am the one who is having a conscious experience. Are body ownership and experiential ownership actually the same phenomenon or are they genuinely different? In our experiments, the participant watched a (...) rubber hand or someone else’s body from the first-person perspective and was touched either synchronously or asynchronously. The main findings: (1) The sense of body ownership was hindered in the asynchronous conditions of both the body-part and the full-body experiments. However, a strong sense of experiential ownership was observed in those conditions. (2) We found the opposite when the participants’ responses were measured after tactile stimulations had ceased for 5 s. In the synchronous conditions of another set of body-part and full-body experiments, only experiential ownership was blocked but not body ownership. These results demonstrate for the first time the double dissociation between body ownership and experiential ownership. Experiential ownership is indeed a distinct type of bodily self-consciousness. (shrink)
- Hui dao mei zi shen de ling yu: dui dang dai Zhongguo mei xue de fan si = Returning to the domain of beauty itself: reflecting on contemporary Chinese aesthetics.GuangyanLiang -2017 - Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she.本書通過對當代中國美學思想形態轉變過程的歷時性掃描，指出當代中國美學一方面在努力克服先前美學思想弊端，另一方面又不可避免地對美產生新的誤解，把美要麼等同於認識，要麼看作實踐活動，甚至認為美是人的全部生 命的最高表現形式，出現了遮蔽美、懸置美和放大美的“非美化”現象。康得以先驗批判的方式檢視了人類的認識原則、倫理原則和情感原則，揭示出美與認識、美與道德之間的複雜關係，為美劃邊定界，成為後來西方美學的規 範與方向。.
- Zhongguo liu da zheng zhi jia.QichaoLiang (ed.) -1963Export citation Bookmark
- Bewusstsein und Selbstbewusstsein bei Kant: Eine neue Rekonstruktion (Kantstudien-Ergänzungshefte Band 215).YibinLiang -2021 - Berlin: De Gruyter.Dieses Buch dient einem umfassenden Verständnis von Kants Lehre der Struktur des Bewusstseins und des Selbstbewusstseins. Eine facettenreiche Theorie zu diesem Thema lässt sich mit Hilfe des zeitgenössischen begrifflichen Instrumentariums aus den über das Kantische Opus verstreuten Textressourcen herausarbeiten. Mit dieser Rekonstruktion lassen sich viele, scheinbar unüberwindbare, exegetische Unklarheiten aufhellen.
- Robustness of regional matching scheme over global matching scheme.Liang Chen &Naoyuki Tokuda -2003 -Artificial Intelligence 144 (1-2):213-232.
- Hanzi qian jie.QixiongLiang -1960 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian Beijing fa xing suo fa xing. Edited by Fei Han.Export citation Bookmark
- Zhi shi lun: Jidu zong jiao yu zhi shi rong he wen ti.RuixiangLiang -2012 - Taibei: Wu nan chu ban she.No categories
- La souveraineté est-elle nécessairement le droit de vie et de mort?Liang Pang -2021 -Cités 88 (4):189-196.No categories
- Liang Qichao xue shu wen hua sui bi.QichaoLiang -1996 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian jing xiao. Edited by Xiaohong Xia.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming ji.ShumingLiang -1993 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian zong dian Beijing fa xing suo jing xiao. Edited by Kejian Huang & Xin Wang.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming jiang Kong Meng.ShumingLiang -1993 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian Beijing fa xing suo fa xing. Edited by Yuanting Li.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming quan ji.ShumingLiang -1989 - Jinan: Shangdong sheng xin hua shu dian fa xing.
- Liang Shiqiu ren sheng wu yu.ShiqiuLiang -1999 - Beijing: Jing xiao Xin hua shu dian. Edited by Runqi Yu & Shu Wen.
- Liang Shuming shu xin ji.ShumingLiang -1996 - Beijing: Zhongguo wen shi chu ban she. Edited by Peikuan Liang.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming sui xiang lu.ShumingLiang -1992 - Taiyuan Shi: Xin hua shu dian shou du fa xing suo fa xing. Edited by Weinuo Lu.
- Liang Shu-ming sa hou wen lu.ShumingLiang -1979Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shiqiu tan ren sheng.ShiqiuLiang -1994 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian jing xiao. Edited by Fei Jin.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming wang lai shu xin ji.ShumingLiang -2017 - Shanghai: Shanghai ren min chu ban she. Edited by Peikuan Liang.本书共分为梁漱溟致有关人士 (1949年以前); 梁漱溟致政界人士及有关机构; 梁漱溟致有关人士 (1949年以后); 梁漱溟致师友; 有关人士致梁漱溟; 师友致和梁漱溟; 家书几部分, 其主要内容包括: 致蔡元培; 致胡适等.
- Liang Shuming wen da lu.ShumingLiang -1988 - Changsha Shi: Hunan sheng xin hua shu dian jing xiao. Edited by Donglin Wang.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming xue shu lun zhu zi xuan ji.ShumingLiang -1992 - Beijing: Beijing shi fan xue yuan chu ban she.Export citation Bookmark
- Liang Shuming xue shu jing hua lu.ShumingLiang -1988 - Beijing: Xin hua shu dian shou du fa xing suo fa xing.Export citation Bookmark
- Lowness for genericity.Liang Yu -2006 -Archive for Mathematical Logic 45 (2):233-238.We study lowness for genericity. We show that there exists no Turing degree which is low for 1-genericity and all of computably traceable degrees are low for weak 1-genericity.
- (1 other version)Zhe ge shi jie hui hao ma:Liang Shuming wan nian kou shu = Has man a future?ShumingLiang -2006 - Shanghai Shi: Dong fang chu ban zhong xin. Edited by Guy Alitto.Export citation Bookmark
- Symbolic logic and mechanical theorem proving.Chin-Liang Chang -1973 - San Diego: Academic Press. Edited by Richard Char-Tung Lee.This book contains an introduction to symbolic logic and a thorough discussion of mechanical theorem proving and its applications. The book consists of three major parts. Chapters 2 and 3 constitute an introduction to symbolic logic. Chapters 4–9 introduce several techniques in mechanical theorem proving, and Chapters 10 an 11 show how theorem proving can be applied to various areas such as question answering, problem solving, program analysis, and program synthesis.
- (1 other version)On Rights Consciousness.Liang Qichao -1999 -Contemporary Chinese Thought 31 (1):14-22.Liang Qichao was a leading political thinker and publicist. His manifesto, On the New People, was published serially in Japan, whereLiang—like many other progressive intellectuals in the late Qing—lived and worked for a decade in order to avoid governmental suppression. The present essay was published in 1902 as part of On the New People.Liang began writing about rights as early as 1896; they came to occupy a prominent place in his theorizing after he arrived in (...) Japan in 1898. He was influenced by the Social Darwinist ideas of Kato Hiroyuki, which can be seen most clearly inLiang's 1899 essay "The Right of the Strongest." Although some of these ideas are still present in the current essay,Liang had by this time developed a more complex position, partly through reading and interpreting the ideas of Rudolph von Jhering , a pioneering German legal theorist whose influence onLiang was significant, asLiang himself declares early in this essay. (shrink)
- Impact of Patent Infringement Compensation Rules on Patent Quality Problems.Liang Dong &Helin Pan -2021 -Complexity 2021:1-12.Compensation rules for patent infringement greatly affect patent quality, which is closely related to R & D investments. In this study, A duopoly game model was developed to analyze innovative factories’ R&D investment and patent licensing behavior, as well as the strategic choices of potential infringers under different compensation rules for patent infringement. Furthermore, a comparative analysis was conducted to analyze the patent quality under different scenarios, ultimately finalizing an optimal sequence rule for patent infringement compensation. The results show that (...) patent quality is influenced by the invention height of patent and R&D efficiency, while the amount of patent infringement compensation has a great effect on potential infringement behavior. Patent quality can be effectively improved if the court adopts a proper sequence rule for patent infringement compensation according to the market circumstances. (shrink)
- What “Tears” Remind Us of: An Investigation of Embodied Cognition and Schizotypal Personality Trait Using Pencil and Teardrop Glasses.YuLiang,Kazuma Shimokawa,Shigeo Yoshida &Eriko Sugimori -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 10:462408.Facial expressions influence our experience and perception of emotions—they not only tell other people what we are feeling but also might tell us what to feel via sensory feedback. We conducted three experiments to investigate the interaction between facial feedback phenomena and different environmental stimuli, by asking participants to remember emotional autobiographical memories. Moreover, we examined how people with schizotypal traits would be affected by their experience of emotional facial simulations. We found that using a directed approach (gripping a pencil (...) with teeth/lips) while remembering a specific autobiographical memory could successfully evoke participants’ positive (e.g. happy and excited)/negative (e.g. angry and sad) emotions (i.e. Experiment 1). When using indirective environmental stimuli (e.g. teardrop glasses), the results of our experiments (i.e. Experiments 2 and 3) investigating facial feedback and the effect of teardrop glasses showed that participants who scored low in schizotypy reported little effect from wearing teardrop glasses, while those with high schizotypy reported a much greater effect in both between- and within-subject conditions. The results are discussed from the perspective of sense of ownership, which people with schizophrenia are believed to have deficits in. (shrink)
- The cultures of the east and west and their philosophies.ShumingLiang,Andrew Covlin &Jinmei Yuan -2001 -Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 1 (1):107-127.
- Intensive care unit dignified care: Development and validation of a questionnaire.AndongLiang,Wenxian Xu,Yucong Shen,Qiongshuang Hu,Zhenzhen Xu,Peipei Pan,Zhongqiu Lu &Yeqin Yang -2022 -Nursing Ethics 29 (7-8):1683-1696.Background Patient dignity is sometimes neglected in intensive care unit (ICU) settings, which may potentially cause psychological harm to critically ill patients. However, no instrument has been specifically developed to evaluate the behaviors of dignified care among critical care nurses. Aim This study aimed to develop and evaluate ICU Dignified Care Questionnaire (IDCQ) for measurement of self-assessed dignity-conserving behaviors of critical care nurses during care. Methods The instrument was developed in 3 phases. Phase 1: item generation; phase 2: a two-round (...) Delphi survey and a readability pilot study; phase 3: cross-sectional survey with model estimation. The questionnaire was evaluated by item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, assessment of internal consistency reliability, and test-retest reliability. The investigation was conducted using a convenience sample of 392 critical care nurses from 6 cities in Zhejiang Province, China, of which 30 participated in the test-retest reliability survey 2 weeks later. Ethical considerations The study was approved by ethics committee. All participants provided written informed consent before the survey. The questionnaire survey was anonymous. Results The results showed acceptable reliability and validity of the IDCQ. The 17-item final version questionnaire was divided into 2 dimensions: absolute dignity and relative dignity. These two factors accounted for 62.804% of the total variance, and model fitting results were acceptable. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.94, and the test-retest intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.88 after 2 weeks. Conclusions This study developed a brief and reliable instrument (IDCQ) to assess dignified care in ICU nursing. It can help critical care nurses identify their behaviors in maintaining patient dignity and discover their deficiencies. It may also serve as a clinical nursing management tool to help reduce patient disrespect experience in ICU. (shrink)
- Optimization of R245fa Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Prediction inside Horizontal Smooth Tubes Based on the GRNN Neural Network.MeilingLiang,Xiaohui Zhang,Rong Zhao,Xulin Wen,Shan Qing &Aimin Zhang -2018 -Complexity 2018:1-9.No categories
- The Psychological Capital of Left-Behind University Students: A Description and Intervention Study From China.LiLiang,Qianguo Xiao &Yisheng Yang -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- On the Characteristics of the Error-Study in Various Periods.Liang Biao -2002 -Modern Philosophy 4:015.
- Colloque International de l'Association Internationale des Amis de Hobbes.parLiang Pang -2021 -Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 3:579-584.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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