Results for 'Jennifer Shander'
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- Müller-Lyer illusion and the structure-strategy dichotomy.Gary M. Brosvic,Margaret Farrelly,Judith M. Risser,JenniferShander,Jody Clayton,Elizabeth Sypek,Loreen Kafer &Roberta E. Dihoff -1993 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (1):11-12.
- The meta-ethical grounding of our moral beliefs: Evidence for meta-ethical pluralism.Jennifer C. Wright,Piper T. Grandjean &Cullen B. McWhite -2013 -Philosophical Psychology 26 (3):336-361.Recent scholarship (Goodwin & Darley, 2008) on the meta-ethical debate between objectivism and relativism has found people to be mixed: they are objectivists about some issues, but relativists about others. The studies discussed here sought to explore this further. Study 1 explored whether giving people the ability to identify moral issues for themselves would reveal them to be more globally objectivist. Study 2 explored people's meta-ethical commitments more deeply, asking them to provide verbal explanations for their judgments. This revealed that (...) while people think they are relativists, this may not always be the case. The explanations people gave were sometimes rated by outside (blind) coders as being objective, even when given a relativist response. Nonetheless, people remained meta-ethical pluralists. Why this might be is discussed. (shrink)
- (2 other versions)Variations in ethical intuitions.Jennifer L. Zamzow &Shaun Nichols -2009 -Philosophical Issues 19 (1):368-388.
- Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum.Jennifer M. Zosh,Kathy Hirsh-Pasek,Emily J. Hopkins,Hanne Jensen,Claire Liu,Dave Neale,S. Lynneth Solis &David Whitebread -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Tracking instability in our philosophical judgments: Is it intuitive?Jennifer Wright -2013 -Philosophical Psychology 26 (4):485-501.Skepticism about the epistemic value of intuition in theoretical and philosophical inquiry fueled by the empirical discovery of irrational bias (e.g., the order effect) in people's judgments has recently been challenged by research suggesting that people can introspectively track intuitional instability. The two studies reported here build upon this, the first by demonstrating that people are able to introspectively track instability that was experimentally induced by introducing conflicting expert opinion about certain cases, and the second by demonstrating that it was (...) the presence of instability?not merely the presence of conflicting information?that resulted in changes in the relevant attitudinal states (i.e., confidence and belief strength). The paper closes with the suggestion that perhaps the best explanation for these (and other) findings may be that intuitional instability is not actually ?intuitional.? (shrink)
- Defining disease: Much ado about nothing?Jennifer Worrall &John Worrall -2001 - In Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka & Evandro Agazzi,Life interpretation and the sense of illness within the human condition. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 33--55.
- Profiles of appraisal, motivation, and coping for positive emotions.Jennifer Yih,Leslie D. Kirby &Craig A. Smith -2019 -Cognition and Emotion 34 (3):481-497.We used a retrospective survey to model the patterns of appraisal, motivation, and coping that uniquely correspond with 12 positive emotions (affection/love, amusement, awe, challenge/det...
- Array heterogeneity prevents catastrophic forgetting in infants.Jennifer M. Zosh &Lisa Feigenson -2015 -Cognition 136 (C):365-380.No categories
- Meaning matters in children’s plural productions.Jennifer A. Zapf &Linda B. Smith -2008 -Cognition 108 (2):466-476.
- Understanding the role of dispositional and situational threat sensitivity in our moral judgments.Jennifer Cole Wright &Galen L. Baril -2013 -Journal of Moral Education 42 (3):383-397.Previous research has identified different moral judgments in liberals and conservatives. While both care about harm/fairness (‘individualizing’ foundations), conservatives emphasize in-group/authority/purity (‘binding’ foundations) more than liberals. Thus, some argue that conservatives have a more complex morality. We suggest an alternative view—that consistent with conservatism as ‘motivated social cognition’, binding foundation activation satisfies psychological needs for social structure/security/certainty. Accordingly, we found that students who were dispositionally threat-sensitive showed stronger binding foundation activation, and that conservatives are more dispositionally threat-sensitive than liberals. We (...) also found that in a heightened threat situation liberals (especially social liberals) showed increased binding foundation activation. These results support the view that the binding foundations function differently in our moral cognition than the individualizing foundations. (shrink)
- Corporate Social Performance: Research Directions for the 21st Century.Jennifer J. Griffin -2000 -Business and Society 39 (4):479-491.Rowley and Berman (2000) are tackling the right questions in their article. Three critical questions, in essence, are asked: What is corporate social performance (CSP)? What does it mean (i.e., CSP measures)? And, where does the future lie with CSP? In answering these questions, they are creating a CSP research agenda for the 21st Century. While agreeing, to a large extent, with their new set of questions, this paper questions their rationale for what is currently wrong with CSP and focuses (...) on extending future research directions. Specifically, this paper suggests that existing research in related disciplines can help accelerate our understanding of CSP. Marketing (i.e., customer-organization relations) and human relations (i.e., employee-organization relations) literatures, for example, already critically examine the conditions under which various organizational practices, policies, and procedures flourish. These boundary spanning functions provide newinsights that can lead to a broader, richer, and more systematic understanding of the complex CSP construct. (shrink)
- From Combinatorialism to Primitivism.Jennifer Wang -2013 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 91 (3):535-554.Many are reluctant to accept primitive modality into their fundamental picture of the world. The worry often traces to this thought: we shouldn't adopt any more primitive - that is, unexplained - notions than we need in order to explain all the features of the world, and primitive modal notions are not needed. I examine one prominent rival to modal primitivism, combinatorialism, and show that in order to account for all the modal features of the world the combinatorialist must adopt (...) two additional primitive notions. My own modal primitivist view takes as primitive the notion of incompatibility between properties or relations. I show how the non-modal notions that the combinatorialist must adopt as primitive may be analyzed using my notion. The upshot is that with respect to the number of primitive notions, my modal primitivist theory comes out ahead. (shrink)
- Creating the World’s Deadliest Catch: The Process of Enrolling Stakeholders in an Uncertain Endeavor.Jennifer L. Woolley,Susan L. Young &Sharon A. Alvarez -2020 -Business and Society 59 (2):287-321.There is growing interest in the processes by which entrepreneurial opportunities are cocreated between entrepreneurs and their stakeholders. The longitudinal case study of de novo firm Wakefield Seafoods seeks to understand the underlying dynamics of phenomena that play out over time as stakeholders emerge and their contributions become essential to the opportunity formation process. The king crab data show that under conditions of uncertainty, characterized by incomplete or missing knowledge, entrepreneurial processes of experimentation, failure, and learning were effective in forming (...) and exploiting an opportunity. Moreover, contrary to existing literature that either emphasizes heroic entrepreneurs or downplays their value, this article shows that both the vision of the entrepreneur and the stakeholder contributions are critical. This detailed examination of process data shows that the cumulative actions made by entrepreneurs in concert with their stakeholders formed an opportunity that coalesced into a new market. (shrink)No categories
- The multiattribute linear ballistic accumulator model of context effects in multialternative choice.Jennifer S. Trueblood,Scott D. Brown &Andrew Heathcote -2014 -Psychological Review 121 (2):179-205.No categories
- The Linguistic Formulation of Fallacies Matters: The Case of Causal Connectives.Jennifer Schumann,Sandrine Zufferey &Steve Oswald -2020 -Argumentation 35 (3):361-388.While the role of discourse connectives has long been acknowledged in argumentative frameworks, these approaches often take a coarse-grained approach to connectives, treating them as a unified group having similar effects on argumentation. Based on an empirical study of the straw man fallacy, we argue that a more fine-grained approach is needed to explain the role of each connective and illustrate their specificities. We first present an original corpus study detailing the main features of four causal connectives in French that (...) speakers routinely use to attribute meaning to another speaker, which is a key element of straw man fallacies. We then assess the influence of each of these connectives in a series of controlled experiments. Our results indicate each connective has different effects for the persuasiveness of straw man fallacies, and that these effects can be explained by differences in their semantic profile, as evidenced in our corpus study. Taken together, our results demonstrate that connectives are important for argumentation but should be analyzed individually, and that the study of fallacies should include a fine-grained analysis of the linguistic elements typically used in their formulation. (shrink)No categories
- Tracing stakeholder terminology then and now: Convergence and new pathways.Jennifer J. Griffin -2017 -Business Ethics: A European Review 26 (4):326-346.Over the past four decades, stakeholder research has united a chorus of voices from different disciplines using different terminology for different audiences all related to a seemingly similar topic: those that affect and are affected by business. By juxtaposing a comprehensive review of the early years of stakeholder research against more recent stakeholder research, we identify areas of common convergence as well as emergent scholarship. We develop an organizing framework consisting of three stakeholder-related themes: who or what is a stakeholder; (...) mechanisms underlying stakeholder relationships; and outcomes-oriented stakeholder research. Future research opportunities include: simultaneously examining multiple stakeholders at multiple levels; multiplier effects along the value chain and across geographies; and net impacts. We conclude by identifying how stakeholder research can “move the needle” on important business issues such as: income inequality and CEO pay; human rights and building community inclusion; disease alleviation; and food security in firms’ continuous quest to create value. (shrink)No categories
- The Nature of Properties: Causal Essentialism and Quidditism.Jennifer Wang -2016 -Philosophy Compass 11 (3):168-176.Properties seem to play an important role in causal relations. But philosophers disagree over whether or not properties play their causal or nomic roles essentially. Causal essentialists say that they do, while quidditists deny it. This article surveys these two views, as well as views that try to find a middle ground.
- Meta-ethical pluralism: A cautionary tale about cohesive moral communities.Jennifer Cole Wright -2015 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 38:e163.Meta-ethical pluralism gives us additional insight into how moral communities become cohesive and why this can be problematic (even dangerous) – and in this way provides support for the worries raised by the target article. At the same time, it offers several reasons to be concerned about the proposed initiative, the most important of which is that it could seriously backfire.No categories
- Plotinus on the Soul: A Study in the Metaphysics of Knowledge.Jennifer Yhap -2003 - Susquehanna University Press.This work offers a study on the problematic of a scientific knowledge of the sensible reality in the Enneads.
- Firm Engagement and Social Issue Salience, Consensus, and Contestation.Jennifer J. Griffin,Andrew P. Bryant &Cynthia E. Clark -2017 -Business and Society 56 (8):1136-1168.Facing an increasing number and variety of issues with social salience, firms must determine how to engage with issues that likely have a significant impact on them. Integrating issues management and salience theories, the authors find that firms engage with socially contested issues—where there is a high degree of societal disagreement—in a different manner from issues that have social consensus, or high agreement. Examining social issue resolutions filed by shareholders from 1997 to 2009, the study finds that socially contested issues, (...) as well as those issues with social consensus, are both likely to result in engagement by the firm. For social issues with consensus, a firm is more likely to opt for a low level of shareholder engagement whereas resolutions regarding contested issues lead to engaging shareholders at a higher level. These findings shed new light on the IM and issue salience literature streams that have suggested firms will react differently to these types of issues, even while they remain largely untested. Finally, firms become less engaged with perennial issues over time. rather than more, providing new guidance to researchers, shareholder activists, and firms alike. To the authors’ knowledge, such fined-grained insight into expected levels of firm engagement with social issue salience has not been put forth previously. (shrink)
- Corporate Public Affairs: Commitment, Resources, and Structure.Jennifer J. Griffin &Paul Dunn -2004 -Business and Society 43 (2):196-220.Using resource dependency and institutional theories, we create and test a model examining the relationships among senior management commitment, resource allocations, and the structure of public affairs departments. Using a large sample of U.S.-based firms, we find a positive relationship between senior management commitment to the public affairs function and the level of human and monetary resources allocated to the public affairs department. Furthermore, firms structure their public affairs responsibilities into three common activity sets: communications, collaborations, and local activities. These (...) common activities are, in turn, positively associated with senior management commitment and resources allocated to the public affairs department. (shrink)
- Experimental moral psychology: An introduction.Hagop Sarkissian &Jennifer Wright -2014 - In Hagop Sarkissian & Jennifer Cole Wright,Advances in Experimental Moral Psychology. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 1-17.An introduction to the volume bearing the same name, tracing the recent history of experimental moral psychology and summarizing the contributions to the volume.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - The epistemological objection to modal primitivism.Jennifer Wang -2018 -Synthese 198 (Suppl 8):1887-1898.Modal primitivists hold that some modal truths are primitively true. They thus seem to face a special epistemological problem: how can primitive modal truths be known? The epistemological objection has not been adequately developed in the literature. I undertake to develop the objection, and then to argue that the best formulation of the epistemological objection targets all realists about modality, rather than the primitivist alone. Furthermore, the moves available to reductionists in response to the objection are also available to primitivists. (...) I conclude by suggesting that extant theories of the epistemology of modality are not sensitive to the question of primitivism versus reductionism. (shrink)
- The obligationes of John Tarteys: edition and introduction.E.Jennifer Ashworth -1992 -Documenti E Studi Sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale 3 (2):653-703.L'ed. delle Obligationes si basa su quattro mss.: Praha, Knihovni Metropolitni Kapituly, M.CXLV ; Oxford, New College, E 289 ; Praha, Státní Knihóvna CSR, VIII E 11 ; Salamanca, Biblioteca de la Universidad, 2358 . Nell'introduzione l'A. prende in esame la tradizione manoscritta delle opere di Giovanni Tarteys, fornendo anche una breve notizia biografica di questo magister artium attivo ad Oxford tra la fine del Trecento e gli inizi del Quattrocento. Segue un'analisi comparata del De Obligationibus di Giovanni con le (...) trattazioni analoghe di altri maestri, tra i quali Rodolfo Strode, Gualterio Burley, Paolo da Venezia e Giovanni Wyclif. Discussi infine i criteri di edizione. (shrink)
- Groups, individuals, and the emergence of sociality.Andrew Hamilton &Jennifer Fewell -2013 - In Frédéric Bouchard & Philippe Huneman,From Groups to Individuals: Evolution and Emerging Individuality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Constitutivism and cognitivism.Jennifer Ryan Lockhart &Thomas Lockhart -2022 -Philosophical Studies 179 (12):3705-3727.Constitutivism holds that an account of what a thing is yields those normative standards to which that thing is by nature subject. We articulate a minimal form of constitutivism that we call _formal, non-epistemological constitutivism_ which diverges from orthodox versions of constitutivism in two main respects. First: whereas orthodox versions of constitutivism hold that those ethical norms to which people are by nature subject are sui generis because of their special capacity to motivate action and legitimate criticism, we argue that (...) these features are compatible with treating these norms as of a piece with those ‘formal’ natural-historical norms which can be used to assess living things. Second: unlike orthodox versions of constitutivism, our version does not seek to use a non-normative account of that kind of being which we are as a means of identifying those normative claims to which we are are by nature subject. We then indicate how our position can afford us the resources to address some of the familiar difficulties that face cognitivism in ethics. (shrink)No categories
- The fragile nature of contextual preference reversals: Reply to Tsetsos, Chater, and Usher (2015).Jennifer S. Trueblood,Scott D. Brown &Andrew Heathcote -2015 -Psychological Review 122 (4):848-853.
- Industry Social Analysis.Jennifer J. Griffin &James Weber -2006 -Business and Society 45 (4):413-440.Scholars and practitioners have wondered and debated over the participation of business organizations in the corporate social environment as well as argued over the successes or limitations of such participation. The authors examined six firms' corporate social responsibility activities within the beer industry in an effort to identify and compare these firms' stakeholder relations. The results have implications in our understanding and assessment of corporate social responsibility practices both within and across business industry groups.
- The Effects of Instructor Fear Appeals and Moral Appeals on Cheating-Related Attitudes and Behavior of University Students.Jennifer Akeley Spear &Ann Neville Miller -2012 -Ethics and Behavior 22 (3):196 - 207.Little attention has been paid in academic dishonesty literature to empirically testing the effectiveness of different instructor communication strategies to minimize cheating. Using a quasi-experimental design, we compared the effectiveness of instructor fear appeals and moral appeals on student cheating-related attitudes and behavior. Cheating was most strongly associated with neutralizing attitudes in the moral appeal condition. Also, the relationship between observation of others cheating and self-reported cheating behaviors was stronger in both treatment conditions than in the control condition. Although a (...) trend toward less cheating in the treatment conditions was evident, it did not attain statistical significance. (shrink)
- Ethics and the political activities of US business.Jennifer Grimaldi -1998 -Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 7 (4):245–249.
- Commentary on Furth.Jennifer Whiting -1986 -Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 2 (1):268-273.No categories
- Feeling an emotion.Jennifer Wilkinson -1998 -South African Journal of Philosophy 17 (1):62-74.Export citation Bookmark
- 4 Students and Their Social Networks for Literacy.Jennifer Shade Wilson -2012 - In Alister H. Cumming,Adolescent Literacies in a Multicultural Context. Routledge. pp. 56.No categories
- Dreaming, Imagining, and First-person Methods in Philosophy: Commentary on Evan Thompson's Waking, Dreaming, Being.Jennifer M. Windt -2016 -Philosophy East and West 66 (3):959-981.Evan’s book is in many ways an exercise in remapping. The first is suggested by the book’s title. Waking, Dreaming, Being challenges existing ways of mapping the conceptual relationship between conscious states across the sleep-wake cycle. The idea that waking and dreaming are not discrete states but can interpenetrate each other—that, to use Evan’s words, they “aren’t opposed but flow into and out of [one] an other” —is a central theme running through the book. If Evan is correct, then the (...) taxonomy of conscious states that underlies large parts of contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive neuroscience has to be redrawn. As Evan tells us in the introduction, the book’s organizing principle... (shrink)
- Are There Real Rules for Adding?Jennifer L. Woodrow -2010 -Dialogue 49 (3):455-477.RÉSUMÉ : J’affirme que les normes sémantiques, y compris les normes mathématiques pour l’addition, sont réelles. Ces normes sont régies par des pratiques sociales d’attribuer aux autres et d’entreprendre soi-même la signification, et cet aspect sociale obscurci l’objectivité des normes. L’attribution par Kripke d’un paradoxe sceptique, quant à la possibilité de suivre une règle, relève d’une conception de la normativité selon laquelle les pratiques sociales sont insuffisantes pour autoriser les normes sémantiques. Or, une conception de la normativité qui prend comme (...) point de départ que les êtres humains font partie du monde, détrône cette idée fausse ainsi que le scepticisme sémantique qu’elle soutien. (shrink)No categories
- Berthoff, Ann E., 197, 275.Don Paul Abbott,Jennifer Ahern,Louis Althusser,Anderson Margaret,Jean Anyon,Arthur Applebee,Roger Ascham,Mark H. Ashcraft,M. M. Bakhtin &Jennifer Mae Barizo -2003 -Intertexts: Reading Pedagogy in College Writing Classrooms 76 (83):231.Export citation Bookmark
- 2 Tutoring Adolescents in Literacy.Robert Kohls &Jennifer Shade Wilson -2012 - In Alister H. Cumming,Adolescent Literacies in a Multicultural Context. Routledge. pp. 23.
- Dugald Stewart on Conjectural History and Human Nature.Jennifer Smalligan Marušić -2017 -Journal of Scottish Philosophy 15 (3):261-274.Dugald Stewart claims that conjectural history is ‘the peculiar glory of the latter half of the eighteenth century’. Yet it is hard to see why, in his view, conjectural histories are not merely confabulated just-so stories. This paper examines Stewart's views about the epistemic and moral value of conjectural history.
- Refuting The Whole System? Hume's Attack on Popular Religion in The Natural History of Religion.Jennifer Smalligan Marušić -2012 -Philosophical Quarterly 62 (249):715-736.There is reason for genuine puzzlement about Hume's aim in ‘The Natural History of Religion’. Some commentators take the work to be merely a causal investigation into the psychological processes and environmental conditions that are likely to give rise to the first religions, an investigation that has no significant or straightforward implications for the rationality or justification of religious belief. Others take the work to constitute an attack on the rationality and justification of religious belief in general. In contrast to (...) these views, I argue that Hume aims to establish two important claims in ‘The Natural History of Religion’. First, almost all popular religions, including popular monotheism, are deeply superstitious. Second, superstitious monotheism is incompatible with the variety of theism supported by the argument from design. This incompatibility puts significant pressure on the rational acceptability of popular religions. (shrink)
- Claiming an Ethic of Care for midwifery.Jennifer MacLellan -2014 -Nursing Ethics 21 (7):803-811.Background: The public domain of midwifery practice, represented by the educational and hospital institutions could be blamed for a subconscious ethical dilemma for midwifery practitioners. The result of such tension can be seen in complaints from maternity service users of dehumanised care. When expectations are not met, women report dehumanising experiences that carry long term consequences to both them and their child. Objectives: To revisit the ethical foundation of midwifery practice to reflect the feminist Ethic of Care and reframe what (...) is valuable to women and midwives during the childbirth experience. Research Design: A comprehensive literature review is presented from the midwifery and feminist ethics discourse. Ethical Considerations: Nil to report. Findings: Women are vulnerable during childbirth as they need care, yet they prioritise elements of relationship in their experience. The Ethic of Care approach equalises the relationship between the midwife and the woman, providing the space for relationship building and allowing midwives to meet the expectations of their accepted responsibility. Discussion: Some midwives manage to balance the demands of the institution with the needs of the woman. This is described as both an emotional and professionally challenging balancing act. Conclusion: Until there is a formal acknowledgement of the different ethical approach to midwifery practice from within the profession and the Institution, midwifery identity and practice will continue to be compromised. (shrink)
- Commentary on Jonathan A. Newman, Gary Varner, and Stefan Linquist: Defending Biodiversity: Environmental Science and Ethics, chapter 11: should biodiversity be conserved for its aesthetic value?Jennifer Welchman -2020 -Biology and Philosophy 35 (1):13.
- The road to hell: Intentions and propositional attitude ascription.Jennifer M. Saul -1999 -Mind and Language 14 (3):356–375.Accounts of propositional attitude reporting which invoke contextual variation in semantic content have become increasingly popular, with good reason: our intuitions about the truth conditions of such reports vary with context. This paper poses a problem for such accounts, arguing that any reasonable candidate source for this contextual variation will yield very counterintuitive results. The accounts, then, cannot achieve their goal of accommodating our truth conditional intuitions. This leaves us with a serious puzzle. Theorists must either give up on the (...) goal of agreement with our truth conditional intuitions, or find a different source for contextual variation. (shrink)
- The neural mediators of kindness-based meditation: a theoretical model.Jennifer S. Mascaro,Alana Darcher,Lobsang T. Negi &Charles L. Raison -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Transcendental Inquiry and the Belief in Body: Comments on Rocknak's Imagined Causes.Jennifer S. Marušić -2019 -Hume Studies 45 (1):69-75.
- Globalization and feminism : changing taxonomies of sex, gender and sexuality.Gilbert Caluya,Jennifer Germon &Elspeth Probyn -2014 - In Mary Evans, Clare Hemmings, Marsha Henry, Hazel Johnstone, Sumi Madhok, Ania Plomien & Sadie Wearing,The SAGE handbook of feminist theory. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE reference.Export citation Bookmark
- Disturbances of consciousness in dementia with Lewy bodies associated with alteration in nicotinic receptor binding in the temporal cortex.G. Ballard Clive,A.Jennifer,Piggott Margaret,Johnson Mary,O'Brien John,McKeith Ian,Clive Holmes,Peter Lantos,Evelyn Jaros &Robert Perry -2002 -Consciousness and Cognition 11 (3).
- We don't need a microscope to explore the chimpanzee's mind.Daniel Povinelli & Vonk &Jennifer -2006 - In Susan Hurley & Matthew Nudds,Rational Animals? Oxford University Press.Export citation Bookmark
- Two HOTS to handle: The concept of state consciousness in the higher-order thought theory of consciousness.Jennifer Matey -2006 -Philosophical Psychology 19 (2):151-175.David Rosenthal's higher-order thought theory is one of the most widely argued for of the higher-order accounts of consciousness. I argue that Rosenthal vacillates between two models of the HOT theory. First, I argue that these models employ different concepts of 'state consciousness'; the two concepts each refer to mental state tokens, but in virtue of different properties. In one model, the concept of 'state consciousness' is more consistent with how the term is typically used, both by philosophers and scientists, (...) and in commonsense usage. This model, however, also has its problems. In the second part of the paper, I develop a modified version of Rosenthal's transitivity principle, thereby avoiding some complications that stem from the original transitivity principle. I suggest that Rosenthal occasionally employs this modified model himself, and that the inconsistency identified in the first section of this paper might really reflect Rosenthal's vacillation between these two versions of the transitivity principle. I offer one explanation for how this equivocation may have occurred. These two versions would result if articulations of the transitivity principle employed the term 'mental state' inconsistently, to refer on some occasions merely to mental state types, and on others, to tokened mental states. I conclude by arguing, contrary to Rosenthal and others, that the theory is not incompatible with view that conscious states are uniquely casual efficacious. (shrink)
- Appearance Teasing and Mental Health: Gender Differences and Mediation Effects of Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity and Dysmorphic Concerns.Jennifer Schmidt &Alexandra Martin -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Building Structural Empathy to Marshal Critical Education into Compassionate Practice: Evaluation of a Medical School Critical Race Theory Course.Jennifer Tsai -2021 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 49 (2):211-221.Ideas of racial genetic determinism, though unsupported by scientific evidence and atavistic, are common and readily apparent in American medical education. These theories of biologic essentialism have documented negative effects in learners, including increased measures of racial prejudice.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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