Results for 'Jenni M. Karl'
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- Independent development of the Reach and the Grasp in spontaneous self-touching by human infants in the first 6 months.Brittany L. Thomas,Jenni M.Karl &Ian Q. Whishaw -2014 -Frontiers in Psychology 5.
- Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Adaptive Functions of Music Listening Scale.Jenny M. Groarke &Michael J. Hogan -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Ethical concerns of staff in a rehabilitation center.Jenny M. Young &William J. Sullivan -2001 -HEC Forum 13 (4):361-367.
- Assessing Feedback Response With a Wearable Electroencephalography System.Jenny M. Qiu,Michael A. Casey &Solomon G. Diamond -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
- The Eudaimonic Functions of Music Listening Scale: An Instrument to Measure Transcendence, Flow and Peak Experience in Music.Jenny M. Groarke &Michael J. Hogan -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Ahead of the Curve: Responses From Patients in Treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder to Coronavirus Disease 2019.Jennie M. Kuckertz,Nathaniel Van Kirk,David Alperovitz,Jacob A. Nota,Martha J. Falkenstein,Meghan Schreck &Jason W. Krompinger -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- A four-component model of age-related memory change.M.Karl Healey &Michael J. Kahana -2016 -Psychological Review 123 (1):23-69.
- Abusive Supervision and Employee Deviance: A Multifoci Justice Perspective.Haesang Park,Jenny M. Hoobler,Junfeng Wu,Robert C. Liden,Jia Hu &Morgan S. Wilson -2019 -Journal of Business Ethics 158 (4):1113-1131.In order to address the influence of unethical leader behaviors in the form of abusive supervision on subordinates’ retaliatory responses, we meta-analytically examined the impact of abusive supervision on subordinate deviance, inclusive of the role of justice and power distance. Specifically, we investigated the mediating role of supervisory- and organizationally focused justice and the moderating role of power distance as one model explaining why and when abusive supervision is related to subordinate deviance toward supervisors and organizations. With 79 independent sample (...) studies, we found that abusive supervision was more strongly related to supervisory-focused justice, compared to organizationally focused justice perceptions, and both types of justice perceptions were related to target-similar deviance. Finally, our results showed that the negative implications of abusive supervision were stronger in lower power distance cultures compared to higher power distance cultures. (shrink)
- Covert Administration of Medication to Persons with Dementia: Exploring the Ethical Dimensions.David Unger &Jenny M. Young -2016 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 27 (4):290-297.The literature, although sparse, reports that covert administration of all types of medications is prevalent in nursing homes. Whether it is ever ethically defensible, however, to administer medications covertly to persons with significant dementia is a complex and contentious question. Some scholars contend that deception is inherently wrong and is never acceptable, while others believe that deception is intrinsic to providing care to persons with dementia. With an aim to begin to reconcile these polarized positions and to objectively study this (...) contentious issue, the authors undertake an ethical analysis of the covert administration of medications by utilizing the principles of respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Our approach examines covert administration within the context of all persons with significant dementia who are administered medications, and is aimed at providing ethical and practical guidance to clinicians who, when confronted with a patient who refuses medication, must choose the “least bad” option from among various courses of action, all of which have ethical implications. Components of a possible guideline for practice are proposed. (shrink)No categories
- Individual differences in the tendency to see the expected.Nora Andermane,Jenny M. Bosten,Anil K. Seth &Jamie Ward -2020 -Consciousness and Cognition 85:102989.
- “They Were Really Looking for a Male Leader for the Building”: Gender, Identity and Leadership Development in a Principal Preparation Program.Laura J. Burton &Jennie M. Weiner -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- Developing a Visual Attention Assessment for Children at School Entry.Tanja Prieler,Clare Wood &Jenny M. Thomson -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Editorial: The Psychological and Physiological Benefits of the Arts.Vicky Karkou,Nisha Sajnani,Hod Orkibi,Jenny M. Groarke,Johanna Czamanski-Cohen,Maria Eugenia Panero,Jennifer Drake,Corinne Jola &Felicity Anne Baker -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.
- Lettres à Kugelmann.Karl Marx,Jenny Marx &F. Engels -1972 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 77 (3):394-396.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - The Fundamentals of Care in Practice: A Qualitative Contextual Inquiry.Bobbie-Jo Pene,Cathleen Aspinall,Ebony Komene,Julia Slark,Merryn Gott,Jackie Robinson &Jenny M. Parr -2025 -Nursing Inquiry 32 (2):e70000.Empirical evidence on the Fundamentals of Care framework and its relevance to practice is increasing. However, there is a need to understand the evidence in practice and determine how best to evaluate caring activities. This exploratory study aimed to understand current nursing practice with the Fundamentals of Care framework, how nurses understand the framework, and what is essential to patients receiving care. The objectives were (1) to observe nurses in practice and record nurse–patient interactions against the Fundamentals of Care framework (...) dimensions, (2) to probe the nurse's understanding of the framework, (3) to explore what is important to patients when receiving care from nurses, (4) to explore the nurse's and patient's understanding of culture and spirituality, and (5) to identify the barriers and facilitators to delivering integrated care. The study identified four key findings: (1) nurse–patient interactions centred around completing tasks and the physical aspects of care, (2) there are crucial gaps in nurses' ability to connect with their patients and establish a good nurse–patient relationship, (3) integrated fundamental care was not evident in the behaviours and narratives of the nurses, and (4) the context in which care is delivered significantly impacts how nurses work particularly the challenges of using technology and electronic records. Healthcare organisations and nursing leaders need to consider the implications of nurses prioritising the organisation's efficiency‐driven requirements over establishing a therapeutic relationship and integrating the patient's care needs. More work is required to support nurses in delivering integrated fundamental care. (shrink)No categories
- Artificial intelligence, transparency, and public decision-making.Karl de Fine Licht &Jenny de Fine Licht -2020 -AI and Society 35 (4):917-926.The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence for making decisions in public affairs has sparked a lively debate on the benefits and potential harms of self-learning technologies, ranging from the hopes of fully informed and objectively taken decisions to fear for the destruction of mankind. To prevent the negative outcomes and to achieve accountable systems, many have argued that we need to open up the “black box” of AI decision-making and make it more transparent. Whereas this debate has primarily focused on (...) how transparency can secure high-quality, fair, and reliable decisions, far less attention has been devoted to the role of transparency when it comes to how the general public come to perceive AI decision-making as legitimate and worthy of acceptance. Since relying on coercion is not only normatively problematic but also costly and highly inefficient, perceived legitimacy is fundamental to the democratic system. This paper discusses how transparency in and about AI decision-making can affect the public’s perception of the legitimacy of decisions and decision-makers and produce a framework for analyzing these questions. We argue that a limited form of transparency that focuses on providing justifications for decisions has the potential to provide sufficient ground for perceived legitimacy without producing the harms full transparency would bring. (shrink)
- Nurses' Perceptions of Ethical Issues in the Care of Older People.Jenny Rees,Lindy King &Karl Schmitz -2009 -Nursing Ethics 16 (4):436-452.The aim of this thematic literature review is to explore nurses' perceptions of ethical issues in the care of older people. Electronic databases were searched from September 1997 to September 2007 using specific key words with tight inclusion criteria, which revealed 17 primary research reports. The data analysis involved repeated reading of the findings and sorting of those findings into four themes. These themes are: sources of ethical issues for nurses; differences in perceptions between nurses and patients/relatives; nurses' personal responses (...) to ethical issues; and the patient—nurse relationship. The findings reveal that ageism is one of the major sources of the ethical issues that arise for nurses caring for older people. Education and organizational change can combat ageist attitudes. Wider training is required in the care of older people, workplace skills, palliative care and pain management for older people. The demands of a changing global demography will necessitate further research in this field. (shrink)
- S. Anselme, Fides quaerens intellectum. La preuve de l'existence de Dieu.Karl Barth,M. Corbin &J. Corrèze -1987 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 92 (4):559-560.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Infant memory for musical experiences.Jenny R. Saffran,Michelle M. Loman &Rachel R. W. Robertson -2000 -Cognition 77 (1):B15-B23.
- Duns Skotus' Lehre über Christi Prädestination im Lichte der neuesten Forschungen.Karl M. Balic -1936 -Wissenschaft Und Weisheit 3 (33):19-35.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Why wearing a yellow hat is impossible: Chinese and U.S. children's possibility judgments.Jenny Nissel,Jiaying Xu,Lihanjing Wu,Zachary Bricken,Jennifer M. Clegg,Hui Li &Jacqueline D. Woolley -2024 -Cognition 251 (C):105856.
- v.15. Bhedābheda and Dvaitādvaita systems.M. M. Agrawal &Karl H. Potter -1970 - In Karl H. Potter,The encyclopedia of Indian philosophies. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.Export citation Bookmark
- Basic Philosophical Writings, Selections.Karl Jaspers,Edith Ehrlich,Leonard M. Ehrlich &George B. Pepper -1987 -International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 22 (1):107-109.
- A Combine of Aggression: Masses, Elite, and Dictatorship in Germany.Karl Otten,Eden Paul &F. M. Field -1943 -Philosophy 18 (70):185-187.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Les grands philosophes.Karl Jaspers,R. Bouvier,G. Floquet,M. de Gandillac,J. Hersch &J. Leyvraz -1964 -Les Etudes Philosophiques 19 (4):611-611.Export citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)Cognitive and motivational factors in anosognosia.Anne M. Aimola Davies,Martin Davies,Jenni A. Ogden,Micheal Smithson &Rebekah C. White -2008 - In Tim Bayne & Jordi Fernández,Delusion and Self-Deception: Affective and Motivational Influences on Belief Formation (Macquarie Monographs in Cognitive Science). Psychology Press. pp. 187-225.Export citation Bookmark
- Notes on Jurgen Habermas' Participation in the Historians' Debate.M. Katindoy VonKarl -1998 -Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 2 (3):169-195.
- (1 other version)The Myth of the Framework: In Defence of Science and Rationality.Karl Popper &M. A. Notturno -1994 -Philosophy 71 (276):315-319.No categories
- (1 other version)Intention and intentionality: essays in honour of G. E. M. Anscombe.G. E. M. Anscombe,Cora Diamond &Jenny Teichman (eds.) -1957/2000 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
- Time scales in motor learning and development.Karl M. Newell,Yeou-Teh Liu &Gottfried Mayer-Kress -2001 -Psychological Review 108 (1):57-82.
- Clinical applications of machine learning algorithms: beyond the black box.David S. Watson,Jenny Krutzinna,Ian N. Bruce,Christopher E. M. Griffiths,Iain B. McInnes,Michael R. Barnes &Luciano Floridi -2019 -British Medical Journal 364:I886.Machine learning algorithms may radically improve our ability to diagnose and treat disease. For moral, legal, and scientific reasons, it is essential that doctors and patients be able to understand and explain the predictions of these models. Scalable, customisable, and ethical solutions can be achieved by working together with relevant stakeholders, including patients, data scientists, and policy makers.
- The Metaphor of Organization: An Historiographical Perspective on the Bio-Medical Sciences of the Early Nineteenth Century.Karl M. Figlio -1976 -History of Science 14 (1):17-53.No categories
- Theories of Perception and the Physiology of Mind in the Late Eighteenth Century.Karl M. Figlio -1975 -History of Science 13 (3):177-212.
- A definition and ethical evaluation of overdiagnosis.Stacy M. Carter,Chris Degeling,Jenny Doust &Alexandra Barratt -2016 -Journal of Medical Ethics 42 (11):705-714.
- Logical Tools for Handling Change in Agent-Based Systems.Dov M. Gabbay &Karl Schlechta -2009 - New York, NY, USA: Springer.Agents act on the basis of their beliefs and these beliefs change as they interact with other agents. In this book the authors propose and explain general logical tools for handling change. These tools include preferential reasoning, theory revision, and reasoning in inheritance systems, and the authors use these tools to examine nonmonotonic logic, deontic logic, counterfactuals, modal logic, intuitionistic logic, and temporal logic. This book will be of benefit to researchers engaged with artificial intelligence, and in particular agents, multiagent (...) systems and nonmonotonic logic. (shrink)No categories
- Interoceptive awareness in eating disorders: Distinguishing lack of clarity from non-acceptance of internal experience.Rhonda M. Merwin,Nancy L. Zucker,Jennie L. Lacy &Camden A. Elliott -2010 -Cognition and Emotion 24 (5):892-902.
- Attributive vs. cognitive clearness.Karl M. Dallenbach -1920 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 3 (3):183.No categories
- A definition and ethical evaluation of overdiagnosis: response to commentaries.Stacy M. Carter,Chris Degeling,Jenny Doust &Alexandra Barratt -2016 -Journal of Medical Ethics 42 (11):722-724.Overdiagnosis is an emerging problem in health policy and practice: we address its definition and ethical implications. We argue that the definition of overdiagnosis should be expressed at the level of populations. Consider a condition prevalent in a population, customarily labelled with diagnosis A. We propose that overdiagnosis is occurring in respect of that condition in that population when the condition is being identified and labelled with diagnosis A in that population ; this identification and labelling would be accepted as (...) correct in a relevant professional community; but the resulting label and/or intervention carries an unfavourable balance between benefits and harms. We identify challenges in determining and weighting relevant harms, then propose three central ethical considerations in overdiagnosis: the extent of harm done, whether harm is avoidable and whether the primary goal of the actor/s concerned is to benefit themselves or the patient, citizen or society. This distinguishes predatory, misdirected and tragic overdiagnosis; the degree of harm moderates the justifiability of each type. We end with four normative challenges: methods for adjudicating between professional standards and identifying relevant harms and benefits should be procedurally just; individuals, organisations and states are differently responsible for addressing overdiagnosis; overdiagnosis is a matter for distributive justice: the burdens of both overdiagnosis and its prevention could fall on the least-well-off; and communicating about overdiagnosis risks harming those unaware that they may have been overdiagnosed. These challenges will need to be addressed as the field develops. (shrink)
- Views of academics on academic impropriety: Work in progress.Karl O. Jones,Juliet M. V. Reid &Rebecca Bartlett -2007 -Communication and Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly Journal 40 (1):103-112.Export citation Bookmark
- New books. [REVIEW]Jenny Teichmann,R. M. Hare,Anthony Palmer,D. R. Cousin,Jonathan Harrison &C. H. Whiteley -1969 -Mind 78 (311):461-478.No categories
- The place of theory in science.Karl M. Dallenbach -1953 -Psychological Review 60 (1):33-39.No categories
- The relation of memory error to time interval.Karl M. Dallenbach -1913 -Psychological Review 20 (4):323-337.
- Deep-Learning-Based Multivariate Pattern Analysis (dMVPA): A Tutorial and a Toolbox.Karl M. Kuntzelman,Jacob M. Williams,Phui Cheng Lim,Ashok Samal,Prahalada K. Rao &Matthew R. Johnson -2021 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.In recent years, multivariate pattern analysis has been hugely beneficial for cognitive neuroscience by making new experiment designs possible and by increasing the inferential power of functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, and other neuroimaging methodologies. In a similar time frame, “deep learning” has produced a parallel revolution in the field of machine learning and has been employed across a wide variety of applications. Traditional MVPA also uses a form of machine learning, but most commonly with much simpler techniques based on (...) linear calculations; a number of studies have applied deep learning techniques to neuroimaging data, but we believe that those have barely scratched the surface of the potential deep learning holds for the field. In this paper, we provide a brief introduction to deep learning for those new to the technique, explore the logistical pros and cons of using deep learning to analyze neuroimaging data – which we term “deep MVPA,” or dMVPA – and introduce a new software toolbox intended to facilitate dMVPA for neuroscientists everywhere. (shrink)
- Frames of reference and normal movement.Karl M. Newell &Steven Morrison -1996 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (1):83-84.
- Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States since 1848.Karl Bermann,Carlos M. Vilas,Richard Harris &Carlos Vilas -1988 -Science and Society 52 (3):353-357.Export citation Bookmark
- Do parents modify child-directed signing to emphasize iconicity?Paris Gappmayr,Amy M. Lieberman,Jennie Pyers &Naomi K. Caselli -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Iconic signs are overrepresented in the vocabularies of young deaf children, but it is unclear why. It is possible that iconic signs are easier for children to learn, but it is also possible that adults use iconic signs in child-directed signing in ways that make them more learnable, either by using them more often than less iconic signs or by lengthening them. We analyzed videos of naturalistic play sessions between parents and deaf children aged 9–60 months. To determine whether iconic (...) signs are overrepresented during child-directed signing, we compared the iconicity of actual parent productions to the iconicity of simulated vocabularies designed to estimate chance levels of iconicity. For almost all dyads, parent sign types and tokens were not more iconic than the simulated vocabularies, suggesting that parents do not select more iconic signs during child-directed signing. To determine whether iconic signs are more likely to be lengthened, we ran a linear regression predicting sign duration, and found an interaction between age and iconicity: while parents of younger children produced non-iconic and iconic signs with similar durations, parents of older children produced non-iconic signs with shorter durations than iconic signs. Thus, parents sign more quickly with older children than younger children, and iconic signs appear to resist that reduction in sign length. It is possible that iconic signs are perceptually available longer, and their availability is a candidate hypothesis as to why iconic signs are overrepresented in children’s vocabularies. (shrink)
- Psychobiological impairment in rats following late-onset protein restriction.Elizabeth F. Gordon,M. Ray Denny &Jenny T. Bond -1981 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 18 (3):115-117.Mature rats were kept on protein-deficient diets to test the hypothesis that late-onset protein restriction results in deficits and to determine the feasibility of doing nutrition-behavior research with old naive animals. A 3% low-protein (LP) group and a 24% adequate-protein (AP) pair-fed control were used. Body weights and plasma protein concentrations were lower and exploratory behavior and motor coordination were poorer for LP rats. Both groups preferred the 24% protein diet. LP rats habituated slower and failed to overcome an initial (...) black preference on an oddity discrimination learning task. Nutrition-behavioral research with older rats is feasible, and late-onset protein restriction produces psychobiological deficits. (shrink)No categories
- Decisions, Decisions, Decisions: An Ethnographic Study of Researcher Discretion in Practice.Tom van Drimmelen,M. Nienke Slagboom,Ria Reis,Lex M. Bouter &Jenny T. van der Steen -2024 -Science and Engineering Ethics 30 (6):1-24.This paper is a study of the decisions that researchers take during the execution of a research plan: their researcher discretion. Flexible research methods are generally seen as undesirable, and many methodologists urge to eliminate these so-called ‘researcher degrees of freedom’ from the research practice. However, what this looks like in practice is unclear. Based on twelve months of ethnographic fieldwork in two end-of-life research groups in which we observed research practice, conducted interviews, and collected documents, we explore when researchers (...) are required to make decisions, and what these decisions entail.An abductive analysis of this data showed that researchers are constantly required to further interpret research plans, indicating that there is no clear division between planning and plan execution. This discretion emerges either when a research protocol is underdetermined or overdetermined, in which case they need to operationalise or adapt the plans respectively. In addition, we found that many of these instances of researcher discretion are exercised implicitly. Within the research groups it was occasionally not clear which topic merited an active decision, or which action could retroactively be categorised as one.Our ethnographic study of research practice suggests that researcher discretion is an integral and inevitable aspect of research practice, as many elements of a research protocol will either need to be further operationalised or adapted during its execution. Moreover, it may be difficult for researchers to identify their own discretion, limiting their effectivity in transparency. (shrink)
- Rules of the Game and Credibility of Implementation in the Control of Corruption.Karl Z. Meyer,John M. Luiz &Johannes W. Fedderke -2024 -Journal of Business Ethics 194 (1):145-163.Research suggests that institutions affect the levels of corruption in a country. We take these arguments a step further and examine whether it is the presence of inclusive institutions and/or the credible and consistent implementation of institutions that matter, as regards corruption. We use a novel approach to theoretically conceptualise and empirically operationalise institutions along two analytically distinct dimensions: the nature of the institutions (the de jure dimension), and the extent to which they are credibly and consistently implemented over time (...) (the de facto dimension), using a panel dataset for 148 countries covering 2012 to 2018. We find that formal institutions are most effective in reducing corruption when the rules are credibly and consistently implemented. Furthermore, this effect appears to operate differently at different levels of national income. The nature of the formal institutions appears important across income levels, but particularly so at the upper middle income level, while the credible and consistent implementation of these institutions is primarily influential at upper middle income levels. We explain why this may be the case and elaborate on the policy implications. (shrink)
- Autobiography of Dr.Karl Ernst von Baer.Karl Ernst von Baer,Jane M. Oppenheimer &H. Schneider -1987 -Journal of the History of Biology 20 (3):427-428.Export citation Bookmark
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
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Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
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