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Results for 'Jeffrey W. Hofmann'

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  1.  41
    Death by transposition – the enemy within?John M. Sedivy,Jill A. Kreiling,Nicola Neretti,Marco De Cecco,Steven W. Criscione,Jeffrey W.Hofmann,Xiaoai Zhao,Takahiro Ito &Abigail L. Peterson -2013 -Bioessays 35 (12):1035-1043.
    Here we present and develop the hypothesis that the derepression of endogenous retrotransposable elements (RTEs) – “genomic parasites” – is an important and hitherto under‐unexplored molecular aging process that can potentially occur in most tissues. We further envision that the activation and continued presence of retrotransposition contribute to age‐associated tissue degeneration and pathology. Chromatin is a complex and dynamic structure that needs to be maintained in a functional state throughout our lifetime. Studies of diverse species have revealed that chromatin undergoes (...) extensive rearrangements during aging. Cellular senescence, an important component of mammalian aging, has recently been associated with decreased heterochromatinization of normally silenced regions of the genome. These changes lead to the expression of RTEs, culminating in their transposition. RTEs are common in all kingdoms of life, and comprise close to 50% of mammalian genomes. They are tightly controlled, as their activity is highly destabilizing and mutagenic to their resident genomes. (shrink)
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  2. Teacher personal practical theories and their influence upon teacher curricular and instructional actions: A case study of a secondary science teacher.Jeffrey W. Cornett,Catherine Yeotis &Lori Terwilliger -1990 -Science Education 74 (5):517-529.
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  3.  32
    Renewing Materialism in advance.Jeffrey W. Robbins -forthcoming -Philosophy Today.
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  4.  26
    Thirst, homeostasis, and bodily fluid deficits.Jeffrey W. Peck -1979 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (1):114-115.
  5.  22
    Intra-Industry Performance Comparison and Industrial Concentration.Jeffrey W. Lippit &Bruce L. Oliver -1986 -Business and Society 25 (1):15-22.
    This study examines the importance of economies of scale in measuring the concentration-profits relationship. Firms are grouped into industries facilitating within industry analyses. Replacement cost disclosures are utilized to evaluate any price change bias resulting from the use of traditional accounting statements. This study produces no indication of economies of scale in high or low concentration industries. In medium concentration industries there is a weak tendency for larger firms to have higher returns. This result cannot, however, be attributed to scale (...) economies. Observed replacement cost price adjustments are not randomly distributed across firms. (shrink)
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  6.  34
    Sex differences in mathematical abllity: Genes, environment, and evolution.Jeffrey W. Gillger -1996 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (2):255-256.
    Geary proposes a sociobiological hypothesis of how (and why) sex differences in math and spatial skills might have jointly arisen. His distinction between primary and secondary math skills is noteworthy, and in some ways analogous to the closed versus open systems postulated to exist for language. In this commentary issues concerning how genes might affect complex cognitive skills, the interpretation of heritability estimates, and prior research abilites are discussed.
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  7.  6
    Confronting American Labor: The New Left Dilemma.Jeffrey W. Coker -2002 - University of Missouri.
    _Confronting American Labor_ traces the development of the American left, from the Depression era through the Cold War, by examining four representative intellectuals who grappled with the difficult question of labor’s role in society. Since the time of Marx, leftists have raised over and over the question of how an intelligentsia might participate in a movement carried out by the working class. Their modus operandi was to champion those who suffered injustice at the hands of the powerful. From the late (...) nineteenth through much of the twentieth century, this meant a focus on the industrial worker. The Great Depression was a time of remarkable consensus among leftist intellectuals, who often interpreted worker militancy as the harbinger of impending radical change. While most Americans waited out the crisis, listening to the assurances of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Marxian left was convinced that the crisis was systemic. Intellectuals who came of age during the Depression developed the view that the labor movement in America was to be the organizing base for a proletariat. Moreover, many came from working-class backgrounds that contributed to their support of labor. World War II and the resultant economic recovery shattered this coherence on the left. How did radicals opposed to capitalism deal with a labor movement that was very successful in terms of membership and power but clearly capitalist in its orientation? Coker describes the marked ambivalence and confusion of the intellectual left in the postwar years—a period of frustration brought on by a misreading of labor militancy during the 1930s and an unsuccessful search for a radical proletarian movement. The result was a politically and intellectually weakened left for decades to come. C_onfronting American Labor_ examines four individuals who represent a cross section of postwar radicalism. Each came of age on the socialist left, expecting that an anticapitalist movement would emerge from the ranks of labor. Seymour Martin Lipset and C. Wright Mills were professional sociologists. Sidney Lens spent his early life working within the labor movement before becoming a political commentator for a variety of leftist magazines and journals in the postwar era. Historian Herbert Gutman helped to create a “new labor history” that reflected broader transformations within the intellectual left. In tracing their various approaches to the problem of labor, C_onfronting American Labor_ explores the diverse nature of the postwar left. This important work will be of value to anyone interested in labor, class, and American thought. (shrink)
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  8. The development of scientific knowledge in elementary school children: A context of meaning perspective.Jeffrey W. Bloom -1992 -Science Education 76 (4):399-413.
     
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  9.  184
    Criminal Wrongdoing, Restorative Justice, and the Moral Standing of Unjust States.Jeffrey W. Howard &Avia Pasternak -2021 -Journal of Political Philosophy 31 (1):42-59.
    Journal of Political Philosophy, EarlyView.
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  10.  30
    The role of visual and acoustic coding in retrieval from very short-term memory.Jeffrey W. Janata,John M. Joelson,Kirby A. Joss &Douglas J. Herrmann -1978 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 11 (3):185-187.
  11.  26
    Coleridge and the 'master-key' of biblical interpretation.Jeffrey W. Barbeau -2004 -Heythrop Journal 45 (1):1–21.
    Claude Welch, the distinguished historian of nineteenth‐century religious thought, once declared that Samuel Taylor Coleridge ‘may be seen as the real turning point into the theology of the nineteenth century’ and that he ‘was as important for British and American thought as were Schleiermacher and Hegel’.2 Still, Coleridge remains largely marginalized in the annals of church history and theology despite his unwavering prominence throughout much of the nineteenth century. Perhaps it should come as no surprise, then, that Coleridge's posthumously published (...) Confessions of an Inquiring Spirit , with its rejection of the verbal infallibility of Scripture and elevation of the importance of the individual in rightly discerning the truths of the Christian faith, has often been misread as an attestation of the primacy of the individual subject over the biblical text. It has been treated alternately as a document that signals the emergence of German higher criticism in England,3 a Romantic appeal to the fundamental importance of the subjective in religion,4 and an early form of reader‐oriented literary criticism.5 In this article I suggest that the attention devoted to Coleridge's denial of the verbal inspiration of Scripture, epitomized by the phrase that biblical inspiration is constituted by ‘whatever finds me’, has overshadowed his equally significant attention to the authority of church tradition in that same document. More specifically, rather than arguing for subjectivism in biblical interpretation, Coleridge equally emphasizes the objective sources of revelation expressed in Scripture and the church traditions handed over from the apostles. Rather than proposing a model of biblical inspiration that is wholly individualistic, Coleridge maintains a vision of Christianity that affirms the vitality of both the authority of the church and that of the believer. Thus, Coleridge's theological contribution to religious history is not that of an aberrant, absent‐minded poet, but rather that of a central participant engaged in an ongoing and pivotal debate in the history of England: the relationship between Scripture and church traditions.In order to draw out this important, though neglected, strand of thought in those ‘Letters on the Scriptures’, the name by which the Confessions is sometimes identified,6 I begin by briefly clarifying the nature of the idea of tradition both in relation to Coleridge and English theology in the nineteenth century. I then summarize the argument of the Confessions as a whole and turn more particularly to those sections of the Confessions that suggest the role Coleridge assigns to church tradition in relation to Scripture. Finally, after assessing the authority of the church in relationship to the divine Word, I turn to Coleridge's earlier works and his notes on the Works of William Chillingworth in order to demonstrate that his views on the respective authority of both the individual and the church were consistently held since near the time of his conversion to Trinitarian Christianity. I conclude that Coleridge's conception of the relationship between Scripture and church traditions calls for a reevaluation of his place in the history of religious thought in England. (shrink)
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  12.  135
    Dangerous Speech.Jeffrey W. Howard -2019 -Philosophy and Public Affairs 47 (2):208-254.
    Philosophy &Public Affairs, Volume 47, Issue 2, Page 208-254, Spring 2019.
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  13.  272
    Neurological disorders and the structure of human consciousness.Jeffrey W. Cooney &Michael S. Gazzaniga -2003 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 (4):161-165.
  14.  47
    Radical Democracy and Political Theology.Jeffrey W. Robbins -2011 - Columbia University Press.
    Alexis de Tocqueville once wrote that "the people reign over the American political world like God over the universe," unwittingly casting democracy as the political instantiation of the death of God. According toJeffrey W. Robbins, Tocqueville's assessment remains an apt observation of modern democratic power, which does not rest with a sovereign authority but operates as a diffuse social force. By linking radical democratic theory to a contemporary fascination with political theology, Robbins envisions the modern experience of democracy (...) as a social, cultural, and political force transforming the nature of sovereign power and political authority. Robbins joins his work with Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri's radical conception of "network power," as well as Sheldon Wolin's notion of "fugitive democracy," to fashion a political theology that captures modern democracy's social and cultural torment. This approach has profound implications not only for the nature of contemporary religious belief and practice but also for the reconceptualization of the proper relationship between religion and politics. Challenging the modern, liberal, and secular assumption of a neutral public space, Robbins conceives of a postsecular politics for contemporary society that inextricably links religion to the political. While effectively recasting the tradition of radical theology as a political theology, this book also develops a comprehensive critique of the political theology bequeathed by Carl Schmitt. It marks an original and visionary achievement by the scholar the _Journal of the American Academy of Religion_ hailed "one of the best commentators on religion and postmodernism.". (shrink)
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  15.  3
    Impulse to Revolution in Latin America.Jeffrey W. Barrett -1985 - Greenwood.
    FROST (copy 2): From the John Holmes Library collection.
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  16.  51
    The self-regulation of automatic associations and behavioral impulses.Jeffrey W. Sherman,Bertram Gawronski,Karen Gonsalkorale,Kurt Hugenberg,Thomas J. Allen &Carla J. Groom -2008 -Psychological Review 115 (2):314-335.
  17.  81
    Moral Subversion and Structural Entrapment.Jeffrey W. Howard -2016 -Journal of Political Philosophy 24 (1):24-46.
  18.  26
    Paradigms of Sex Research and Women in Stem.Jeffrey W. Lockhart -2021 -Gender and Society 35 (3):449-475.
    Scientists’ identities and social locations influence their work, but the content of scientific work can also influence scientists. Theory from feminist science studies, autoethnographic accounts, interviews, and experiments indicate that the substance of scientific research can have profound effects on how scientists are treated by colleagues and their sense of belonging in science. I bring together these disparate literatures under the framework of professional cultures. Drawing on the Survey of Earned Doctorates and the Web of Science, I use computational social (...) science tools to argue that the way scientists write about sex in their research influences the future gender ratio of PhDs awarded across 53 subfields of the life sciences over a span of 47 years. Specifically, I show that a critical paradigm of “feminist biology” that seeks to de-essentialize sex and gender corresponds to increases in women’s graduation rates, whereas “sex difference” research—sometimes called “neurosexism” because of its emphasis on essential, categorical differences—corresponds to decreases in women’s graduation rates in most fields. (shrink)
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  19.  21
    The Four Deadly Sins of Implicit Attitude Research.Jeffrey W. Sherman &Samuel A. W. Klein -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    In this article, we describe four theoretical and methodological problems that have impeded implicit attitude research and the popular understanding of its findings. The problems all revolve around assumptions made about the relationships among measures, constructs, cognitive processes, and features of processing. These assumptions have confused our understandings of exactly what we are measuring, the processes that produce implicit evaluations, the meaning of differences in implicit evaluations across people and contexts, the meaning of changes in implicit evaluations in response to (...) intervention, and how implicit evaluations predict behavior. We describe formal modeling as one means to address these problems, and provide illustrative examples. Clarifying these issues has important implications for our understanding of who has particular implicit evaluations and why, when those evaluations are likely to be particularly problematic, how we might best try to change them, and what interventions are best suited to minimize the effects of implicit evaluations on behavior. (shrink)
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  20.  67
    Punishment as Moral Fortification.Jeffrey W. Howard -2017 -Law and Philosophy 36 (1):45-75.
    The proposal that the criminal justice system should focus on rehabilitation – rather than retribution, deterrence, or expressive denunciation – is among the least popular ideas in legal philosophy. Foremost among rehabilitation’s alleged weaknesses is that it views criminals as blameless patients to be treated, rather than culpable moral agents to be held accountable. This article offers a new interpretation of the rehabilitative approach that is immune to this objection and that furnishes the moral foundation that this approach has lacked. (...) The view rests on the principle that moral agents owe it to one another to maintain the dependability of their moral capacities. Agents who culpably commit criminal wrongs, however, betray an unacceptable degree of moral unreliability. Punishment, on this theory, consists in the enforcement of the duties that offenders have to reduce their own likelihood of recidivism. (shrink)
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  21.  20
    The European Reception of John D. Caputo’s Thought: Radicalizing Theology, by Joeri Schrijvers and Martin Koci, eds.Jeffrey W. Robbins -forthcoming -Journal for Continental Philosophy of Religion:1-3.
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  22. George H. Axinn and Nancy W. Axinn. Collaboration.Christopher B. Barrett &Jeffrey W. Cason -1997 -Agriculture and Human Values 14:389-390.
     
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  23.  26
    The dual-system approach is a useful heuristic but does not accurately describe behavior.Jeffrey W. Sherman &Samuel A. W. Klein -2023 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e139.
    We argue that the dual-system approach and, particularly, the default-interventionist framework favored by De Neys unnecessarily constrains process models, limiting their range of application. In turn, the accommodations De Neys makes for these constraints raise questions of parsimony and falsifiability. We conclude that the extent to which processes possess features of system 1 versus system 2 must be tested empirically.
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  24.  278
    On Naturalizing the Epistemology of Mathematics.Jeffrey W. Roland -2009 -Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 90 (1):63-97.
    In this paper, I consider an argument for the claim that any satisfactory epistemology of mathematics will violate core tenets of naturalism, i.e. that mathematics cannot be naturalized. I find little reason for optimism that the argument can be effectively answered.
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  25. Deleuze’s Nietzschean Revaluation.Jeffrey W. Brown -2005 -Symposium 9 (1):31-46.
  26.  209
    Maddy and Mathematics: Naturalism or Not.Jeffrey W. Roland -2007 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 (3):423-450.
    Penelope Maddy advances a purportedly naturalistic account of mathematical methodology which might be taken to answer the question 'What justifies axioms of set theory?' I argue that her account fails both to adequately answer this question and to be naturalistic. Further, the way in which it fails to answer the question deprives it of an analog to one of the chief attractions of naturalism. Naturalism is attractive to naturalists and nonnaturalists alike because it explains the reliability of scientific practice. Maddy's (...) account, on the other hand, appears to be unable to similarly explain the reliability of mathematical practice without violating one of its central tenets. (shrink)
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  27.  82
    African Philosophy. [REVIEW]Jeffrey W. Crawford -1997 -Teaching Philosophy 20 (2):224-229.
  28.  74
    African Philosophy in Search of Identity. [REVIEW]Jeffrey W. Crawford -1996 -Teaching Philosophy 19 (3):311-313.
  29.  6
    Kenneth Burke: A Dialogue of Motives.Jeffrey W. Murray -2002 - Upa.
    Kenneth Burke: A Dialogue of Motives employs the philosophy of ethics of Emmanuel Levinas to develop a uniquely dramatistic philosophy of ethics.Jeffrey Murray analyzes Kenneth Burke's A Grammar of Motives and A Rhetoric of Motives and offers the notion of "a dialogue of motives" as a completion of Burke's proposed trilogy and as a supplement to Burke's own tools for rhetorical criticism.
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  30.  57
    The labors of justice: democracy, respect, and judicial review.Jeffrey W. Howard -2019 -Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 22 (2):176-199.
  31.  122
    Concept grounding and knowledge of set theory.Jeffrey W. Roland -2010 -Philosophia 38 (1):179-193.
    C. S. Jenkins has recently proposed an account of arithmetical knowledge designed to be realist, empiricist, and apriorist: realist in that what’s the case in arithmetic doesn’t rely on us being any particular way; empiricist in that arithmetic knowledge crucially depends on the senses; and apriorist in that it accommodates the time-honored judgment that there is something special about arithmetical knowledge, something we have historically labeled with ‘a priori’. I’m here concerned with the prospects for extending Jenkins’s account beyond arithmetic—in (...) particular, to set theory. After setting out the central elements of Jenkins’s account and entertaining challenges to extending it to set theory, I conclude that a satisfactory such extension is unlikely. (shrink)
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  32.  197
    Kitcher and the obsessive unifier.Jeffrey W. Roland -2008 -Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 77 (2):493-506.
    Philip Kitcher's account of scientific progress incorporates a conception of explanatory unification that invites the so-called 'obsessive unifier' worry, to wit, that in our drive to unify the phenomena we might impose artificial structure on the world and consequently produce an incorrect view of how things, in fact, are. I argue that Kitcher's attempt to address this worry is unsatisfactory because it relies on an ability to choose between rival patterns of explanation which itself rests on the relevant choice having (...) already been made. I also suggest a way of answering the worry that Kitcher is not likely to endorse. (shrink)
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  33.  12
    Face to Face in Dialogue: Emmanuel Levinas and (the) Communication (of) Ethics.Jeffrey W. Murray -2003 - Upa.
    This book examines the implication of Emmanuel Levinas' philosophy of ethics for the theory, criticism, and practice of human communication.
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  34.  13
    Brush and Shutter: Early Photography in China.Jeffrey W. Cody &Frances Terpak (eds.) -2011 - Getty Research Institute.
    Chinese export painters learned and adapted the medium of photography by grafting the new technology onto traditional artistic conventions - employing both brush and shutter. The essays in this volume shed light on the birth of a medium.
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  35.  948
    What Ethics Demands of Intersubjectivity.Jeffrey W. Brown -2002 -International Studies in Philosophy 34 (1):23-37.
  36.  82
    Doing All They Can: Physicians Who Deny Medical Futility.Jeffrey W. Swanson &S. McCrary -1994 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 22 (4):318-326.
    Why do some physicians continue to treat patients who are clearly dying or persistently unconscious, while others consider medical intervention to be futile past a certain point? No doubt, medical decisions vary in part because clinical information is often ambiguous in individual cases and because it may support more than one reasonable interpretation of a patient's chances for survival or improvement if a particular treatment is administered. Also, cases vary considerably to the extent that a patient's or a family member's (...) preferences for treatment are communicated, understood, and implemented. But, beyond these contingencies, patients at the end of life may receive more, less, or different treatment because physicians themselves are social actors, individuals who bring to bear on their clinical decisions a variety of personal attitudes, values, concerns, and interests. Legal defensiveness, religious vitalism, authoritarianism, intolerance of ambiguity, and other traits may influence physicians’ behavior, but each may be concealed under the rubric of what is “medically indicated” or “medically appropriate.”. (shrink)
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  37.  45
    Pritchard’s Epistemology and Necessary Truths.Jeffrey W. Roland &Jon Cogburn -2024 -Erkenntnis 89 (6):2521-2541.
    Duncan Pritchard has argued that his basis-relative anti-luck construal of a safety condition on knowing avoids the problem with necessary truths that safety conditions are often thought to have, viz., that beliefs the contents of which are necessarily true are trivially safe. He has further argued that adding an ability condition to truth, belief, and his anti-luck safety conditions yields an adequate account of knowledge. In this paper, we argue that not only does Pritchard’s anti-luck safety condition have a problem (...) with necessary truths, adding an ability condition is of no help. Indeed, the same sort of case that precipitates Pritchard’s introduction of an ability condition shows the inadequacy of his completed anti-luck account of knowledge. Moreover, reconstruing safety as an anti-risk condition as Pritchard has recently done does not fix the problem we’ve identified. We conclude by entertaining a radical suggestion to the effect that the failures of safety-based accounts of modal knowledge are due to failures of doxastic success rather than failures to satisfy an anti-luck (or anti-risk) condition. Accepting this radical suggestion makes available the view that there is, after all, no special problem between safety and necessary truths. (shrink)
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  38.  14
    Radical Theology: A Vision for Change.Jeffrey W. Robbins -2016 - Indiana University Press.
    "Radical theology" and "political theology" are terms that have gained a lot of currency among philosophers of religion today. In this visionary new book,Jeffrey W. Robbins explores the contemporary direction of these movements as he charts a course for their future. Robbins claims that radical theology is no longer bound by earlier thinking about God and that it must be conceived of as postsecular and postliberal. As he engages with themes of liberation, gender, and race, Robbins moves beyond (...) the usual canon of death-of-God thinkers, thinking "against" them as much as "with" them. He presents revolutionary thinking in the face of changing theological concepts, from reformation to transformation, transcendence to immanence, messianism to metamorphosis, and from the proclamation of the death of God to the notion of God’s plasticity. (shrink)
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  39.  164
    Kitcher, mathematics, and naturalism.Jeffrey W. Roland -2008 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 86 (3):481 – 497.
    This paper argues that Philip Kitcher's epistemology of mathematics, codified in his Naturalistic Constructivism, is not naturalistic on Kitcher's own conception of naturalism. Kitcher's conception of naturalism is committed to (i) explaining the correctness of belief-regulating norms and (ii) a realist notion of truth. Naturalistic Constructivism is unable to simultaneously meet both of these commitments.
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  40.  32
    Depletion, repletion, and feeding by rats.Jeffrey W. Peck -1981 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):588-589.
  41.  25
    After the Death of God.Jeffrey W. Robbins (ed.) -2007 - Cambridge University Press.
    It has long been assumed that the more modern we become, the less religious we will be. Yet a recent resurrection in faith has challenged the certainty of this belief. In these original essays and interviews, leading hermeneutical philosophers and postmodern theorists John D. Caputo and Gianni Vattimo engage with each other's past and present work on the subject and reflect on our transition from secularism to postsecularism. As two of the figures who have contributed the most to the theoretical (...) reflections on the contemporary philosophical turn to religion, Caputo and Vattimo explore the changes, distortions, and reforms that are a part of our postmodern faith and the forces shaping the religious imagination today. Incisively and imaginatively connecting their argument to issues ranging from terrorism to fanaticism and from politics to media and culture, these thinkers continue to reinvent the field of hermeneutic philosophy with wit, grace, and passion. (shrink)
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  42.  11
    Revelation and Heresy in Sociobiology: a Review Essay : On a Strategy for Using the Electronic Media To Improve the Public Understanding of Science and Technology. [REVIEW]Jeffrey W. Kirsch -1979 -Science, Technology and Human Values 4 (2):52-58.
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  43.  15
    Doing All They Can: Physicians Who Deny Medical Futility.Jeffrey W. Swanson &S. Van McCrary -1994 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 22 (4):318-326.
    Why do some physicians continue to treat patients who are clearly dying or persistently unconscious, while others consider medical intervention to be futile past a certain point? No doubt, medical decisions vary in part because clinical information is often ambiguous in individual cases and because it may support more than one reasonable interpretation of a patient's chances for survival or improvement if a particular treatment is administered. Also, cases vary considerably to the extent that a patient's or a family member's (...) preferences for treatment are communicated, understood, and implemented. But, beyond these contingencies, patients at the end of life may receive more, less, or different treatment because physicians themselves are social actors, individuals who bring to bear on their clinical decisions a variety of personal attitudes, values, concerns, and interests. Legal defensiveness, religious vitalism, authoritarianism, intolerance of ambiguity, and other traits may influence physicians’ behavior, but each may be concealed under the rubric of what is “medically indicated” or “medically appropriate.”. (shrink)
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  44.  37
    Unsur-unsur Epistemologi ‘Proto-Nyaya’ dalam Bhagavad-Gita.Jeffrey W. Jacobson -2022 -Diskursus - Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi STF Driyarkara 18 (2):133-150.
    The Bhagavad-Gita, as a multivalent text, has been a source of inspiration for all areas of Indian thought. This paper identifies elements in the Bhagavad-Gita which may have influenced the formation of Nyaya philosophy in the centuries after it was written. Part one of the paper reviews Nyaya epistemology as a whole, focusing on aspects that play an important role in the Bhagavad-Gita: perception (pratyaksa), inference (anumana), ‘syllogism’, verbal utterance (sabda) and the practical orientation of knowledge. The second part shows (...) how those aspects appear in the text of the Bhagavad-Gita. In praticular, Krishna relies on a number of techniques in convincing Arjuna of his obligation as a ksatria which would later be formalized in Nyaya philosophy as pramana or methods of knowing. As a whole, the Bhagavad-Gita also emphasizes the Nyaya view that knowledge is only useful insofar as it helps the knower achieve a particular goal. This paper does not, and has no pretention to prove the existence of a direct line of influence connection the Bhagavad-Gita and Nyaya philosophy; readers will instead gain an appreciation of the shared cultural context which gave rise to both of these forms of Indian thought. Abstrak Bhagavad-Gita, sebagai teks yang multitafsir, telah menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi segala pemikiran India. Makalah ini mengidentifikasikan unsur-unsur dalam Bhagavad-Gita yang mungkin memengaruhi pembentukan filsafat Nyaya selama beberapa abad setelah Bhagavad-Gita ditulis. Bagian pertama makalah meringkas epistemologi Nyaya secara keseluruhan dengan berfokus pada aspek-aspek yang memainkan peran penting dalam Bhagavad-Gita: persepsi (pratyaksa), penyimpulan (anumana), ‘silogisme’, saksi verbal (sabda), dan orientasi praktis pengetahuan. Bagian kedua memperlihatkan bagaimana aspek-aspek tersebut muncul dalam teks Bhagavad-Gita. Secara khusus, Krishna mengandalkan berbagai teknik dalam meyakinkan Arjuna akan kewajibannya sebagai ksatria yang kemudian diformalkan dalam filsafat Nyaya sebagai pramana atau sarana pengetahuan. Secara keseluruhan, Bhagavad-Gita juga menekankan pandangan Nyaya bahwa pengetahuan hanya berguna sejauh dapat membantu si penahu mencapai tujuan tertentu. Makalah ini tidak dapat membuktikan adanya garis pengaruh langsung yang menghubungkan Bhagavad-Gita dengan filsafat Nyaya; namun, kita tetap dapat mengapresiasi suatu ‘kemiripan keluarga’ di antara keduanya yang menunjukkan kekayaan konteks kebudayaan yang menghasilkan kedua buah pemikiran peradaban India ini. (shrink)
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  45.  27
    Hoti's Business - (M.G.) Sim Marking Thought and Talk in New Testament Greek. New Light from Linguistics on the Particles ἳνα and ὃτι. Pp. xviii + 226. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co, 2011. Paper, £20, US$42.50. ISBN: 978-0-227-17377-0. [REVIEW]Jeffrey W. Aernie -2012 -The Classical Review 62 (2):455-457.
  46.  18
    Naturalism and Mathematics.Jeffrey W. Roland -2015 - In Kelly James Clark,The Blackwell Companion to Naturalism. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 289–304.
    In this chapter, I consider some problems with naturalizing mathematics. More specifically, I consider how the two leading kinds of approach to naturalizing mathematics, to wit, Quinean indispensability‐based approaches and Maddy's Second Philosophical approach, seem to run afoul of constraints that any satisfactory naturalistic mathematics must meet. I then suggest that the failure of these kinds of approach to meet the relevant constraints indicates a general problem with naturalistic mathematics meeting these constraints, and thus with the project of naturalizing mathematics (...) itself. (shrink)
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  47.  218
    A Euthyphronic Problem for Kitcher’s Epistemology of Science.Jeffrey W. Roland -2009 -Southern Journal of Philosophy 47 (2):205-223.
    Philip Kitcher has advanced an epistemology of science that purports to be naturalistic. For Kitcher, this entails that his epistemology of science must explain the correctness of belief-regulating norms while endorsing a realist notion of truth. This paper concerns whether or not Kitcher's epistemology of science is naturalistic on these terms. I find that it is not but that by supplementing the account we can secure its naturalistic standing.
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  48.  14
    Power and Christian Theology – By Stephen Sykes.Jeffrey W. Bailey -2009 -Modern Theology 25 (1):147-150.
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  49.  29
    Politics and the Order of Love: An Augustinian Ethics of Democratic Citizenship – By Eric Gregory.Jeffrey W. Bailey -2010 -Modern Theology 26 (2):294-298.
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  50. On Naturalism in the Quinean Tradition.Jeffrey W. Roland -2013 - In Matthew C. Haug,Philosophical Methodology: The Armchair or the Laboratory? New York: Routledge.
     
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