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  1.  66
    Family and community concerns about post-mortem needle biopsies in a Muslim society.Emily S. Gurley,Shahana Parveen,M. Saiful Islam,M. Jahangir Hossain,Nazmun Nahar,Nusrat Homaira,Rebeca Sultana,James J.Sejvar,Mahmudur Rahman &Stephen P. Luby -2011 -BMC Medical Ethics 12 (1):10.
    Background: Post-mortem needle biopsies have been used in resource-poor settings to determine cause of death and there is interest in using them in Bangladesh. However, we did not know how families and communities would perceive this procedure or how they would decide whether or not to consent to a post-mortem needle biopsy. The goal of this study was to better understand family and community concerns and decision-making about post-mortem needle biopsies in this low-income, predominantly Muslim country in order to design (...) an informed consent process. Methods: We conducted 16 group discussions with family members of persons who died during an outbreak of Nipah virus illness during 2004-2008 and 11 key informant interviews with their community and religious leaders. Qualitative researchers first described the post-mortem needle biopsy procedure and asked participants whether they would have agreed to this procedure during the outbreak. Researchers probed participants about the circumstances under which the procedure would be acceptable, if any, their concerns about the procedure, and how they would decide whether or not to consent to the procedure. Results: Overall, most participants agreed that post-mortem needle biopsies would be acceptable in some situations, particularly if they benefitted society. This procedure was deemed more acceptable than full autopsy because it would not require major delays in burial or remove organs, and did not require cutting or stitching of the body. It could be performed before the ritual bathing of the body in either the community or hospital setting. However, before consent would be granted for such a procedure, the research team must gain the trust of the family and community which could be difficult. Although consent may only be provided by the guardians of the body, decisions about consent for the procedure would involve extended family and community and religious leaders. Conclusions: The possible acceptability of this procedure during outbreaks represents an important opportunity to better characterize cause of death in Bangladesh which could lead to improved public health interventions to prevent these deaths. Obstacles for research teams will include engaging all major stakeholders in decision-making and quickly building a trusting relationship with the family and community, which will be difficult given the short window of time prior to the ritual bathing of the body. (shrink)
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  2.  9
    Thomas More and the More Tradition.James J. Greene -1964 -Moreana 1 (3):95-97.
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  3. Patricia HarkinJames J. Sosnoski.James J. Sosnoski -forthcoming -Intertexts: Reading Pedagogy in College Writing Classrooms.
     
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  4. James J. Gibson.James J. Gibson -1967 - In[no title]. pp. 125-143.
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  5. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception: Classic Edition.James J. Gibson -1979 - Houghton Mifflin.
    This is a book about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do.The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The (...) author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision—and what this book is about. (shrink)
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  6.  29
    Kant: Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason: A Commentary.James J. DiCenso -2012 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Kant's Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is one of the great modern examinations of religion's meaning, function and impact on human affairs. In this volume, the first complete English-language commentary on the work,James J. DiCenso explains the historical context in which the book appeared, including the importance of Kant's conflict with state censorship. He shows how the Religion addresses crucial Kantian themes such as the relationship between freedom and morality, the human propensity to evil, the status (...) of historical traditions in relation to ethical principles, and the interface between individual ethics and social institutions. The major arguments are clearly and precisely explained, and the themes are highlighted and located within Kant's mature critical philosophy, especially his ethics. The commentary will be valuable for all who are interested in the continuing relevance of religion for contemporary inquiries into ethics, public institutions and religious traditions. (shrink)
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  7.  103
    The Ethics of Payments: Paper, Plastic, or Bitcoin?James J. Angel &Douglas McCabe -2015 -Journal of Business Ethics 132 (3):603-611.
    Individuals and businesses make numerous payments every day. They sometimes have choices about what forms of payment to make or accept, and at other times are effectively forced to use a particular form. Often there is an asymmetric power relationship between payer and payee that raises the issue of whether one side unfairly exploits the other. Is it unethical exploitation for an employer to pay employees with a fee-laden payroll card over other more convenient forms of payment? Does the fee (...) structure of payment networks such as Visa and MasterCard unfairly exploit merchants? The bitcoin payment system is an ethical as well as technological evolution as it was designed to be an electronic payment system that does not rely upon trust. Can an entire payment system like bitcoin be “evil,” as charged by Krugman? Payment tools as such are ethically neutral, but can be used in an ethical or unethical manner. (shrink)
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  8.  277
    The Perception Of The Visual World.James J. Gibson -1950 - Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  9.  24
    The Useful Dimensions of Sensitivity.James J. Gibson -1963 -American Psychologist 18 (1):1-15.
  10.  44
    J. David Hoeveler, Jr,James McCosh and the Scottish Intellectual Tradition: From Glasgow to Princeton.James J. S. Foster -2018 -Journal of Scottish Philosophy 16 (2):196-200.
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  11.  7
    The Ethics and Existentialism of Kierkegaard: Outlines for a Philosophy of Life.James J. Valone -1983
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  12.  28
    Kant on Ethical Institutions.James J. DiCenso -2019 -Southern Journal of Philosophy 57 (1):30-55.
    This paper analyzes the ethical-political dilemma in Kant’s work, sometimes expressed through the metaphor of the “crooked wood of humanity.” Kant separates external and internal freedom and the types of legislation each form of freedom requires (coercive and noncoercive). Yet, he also argues that corrupt political institutions adversely affect individual ethical development, and, reciprocally, corrupt inner dispositions of a populace adversely affect the establishment of just political institutions. I argue that a major way in which Kant addresses this vicious circle (...) is through ethical institutions, that is, noncoercive public resources for articulating and disseminating the principles of the moral law. I discuss the idea of an ethico-civil society or ethical community formulated in the Religion as an ideal model for ethical institutions mediating the ethical and the legal-political in a noncoercive, progressive manner. (shrink)
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  13. Dignity and the Person: A Defense of Impartiality in Ethics.James J. Brummer -1980 - Dissertation, Boston University Graduate School
    The overall conclusion which emerges from this study is that there is no sound defense for the view that indifference to others constitutes a reasonable policy of action. ;The purpose of the work is to advance a defense of the duty of the initial equal consideration of persons . Such a duty involves these things: that an agent is obligated to consider the likely ends of those persons directly affected by his action to the limits of his abilities; that he (...) is obligated initially to rank these ends on a par with his own; and, that he is obligated to use this consideration as a basis for his action. I seek to ground the defense of this duty upon a foundation suggested by examining the ethical theories of Hume, Kant, and the twentieth century personalist, Peter A. Bertocci. (shrink)
     
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  14. Aesthetics across the Color Line: Why Nietzsche Can't Sing the Blues.James J. Winchester -2003 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 61 (4):410-411.
     
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  15.  3
    Baron Friedrich von Hügel's philosophy of religion.James J. Kelly -1983 - Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters.
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  16.  25
    The Design of PoetryThe Dramatic Impulse in Modern Poetics.James J. Zigerell,Charles B. Wheeler &Don Geiger -1969 -Journal of Aesthetic Education 3 (1):129.
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  17.  18
    The Humanities in Two-Year Colleges: Essay ReviewA Review of the StudentsReviewing Curriculum and InstructionThe Faculty in Review.James J. Zigerell -1976 -Journal of Aesthetic Education 10 (3/4):217.
  18.  4
    Education and physical education.J. MyrleJames -1967 - London,: Bell.
  19.  34
    What gives rise to the perception of motion?James J. Gibson -1968 -Psychological Review 75 (4):335-346.
  20.  55
    Econometric Causality.James J. Heckman -2008 -.
    Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals.
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  21.  34
    Optical motions and transformations as stimuli for visual perception.James J. Gibson -1957 -Psychological Review 64 (5):288-295.
  22.  131
    Are there sensory qualities of objects?James J. Gibson -1969 -Synthese 19:408-409.
  23.  22
    What is a form?James J. Gibson -1951 -Psychological Review 58 (6):403-412.
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  24. Introduction: International Medical Informatics Association Working Group 6 and the 2005 Rome Conference.James J. Cimino &Barry Smith -2006 -Journal of Biomedical Informatics 39 (3):249-251.
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  25.  39
    Lawrence R. Pasternak , Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Kant on Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason . Reviewed by.James J. DiCenso -2014 -Philosophy in Review 34 (3-4):117-120.
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  26.  20
    The Role of Francois de la Noue in the Siege of La Rochelle and the Protestant Alliance with the Mécontents.James J. Supple -1981 -Bibliothèque d'Humanisme Et Renaissance 43 (1):107-122.
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  27.  72
    The Nonidentity Problem and Bioethics: A Natural Law Perspective.James J. Delaney -2016 -Christian Bioethics 22 (2):122-142.
  28.  365
    Handbook of Emotion Regulation.James J. Gross (ed.) -2007 - Guilford Press.
    This authoritative volume provides a comprehensive road map of the important and rapidly growing field of emotion regulation.
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  29. Prospective and practicing secondary school science teachers' knowledge and beliefs about the philosophy of science.James J. Gallagher -1991 -Science Education 75 (1):121-133.
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  30.  61
    The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems.Charles K. West &James J. Gibson -1969 -Journal of Aesthetic Education 3 (1):142.
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  31. The Birth of the Death-Machine.J.James -1991 -Criminal Justice Ethics 10 (1).
     
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  32.  5
    Learning to think: an introduction to philosophy.James J. Pearce -2008 - Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt. Edited by Brooks McDaniel.
    The job of philosophy -- Truth: a very deceptive subject -- Epistemology: how do you know? -- Philosophy of religion: does God exist? -- Metaphysics: what is real? -- Moral and ethical theory: between right and wrong -- Social and political theory: freedom, politics, and society.
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  33. Intersubjectivity and Accessibility.James J. Valone -1983 -Analecta Husserliana 15:293.
     
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  34.  13
    From human-racism to personhood.James J. Hughes -2007 - In Paul Kurtz & David Richard Koepsell,Science and ethics: can science help us make wise moral judgments? Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. pp. 24--4.
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  35.  12
    Hospital ethics committees (hecs) Began to make.James J. McCartney -2009 - In Vardit Ravitsky, Autumn Fiester & Arthur L. Caplan,The Penn Center Guide to Bioethics. Springer Publishing Company. pp. 137.
  36. Technoprogressive Biopolitics and Human.James J. Hughes -2010 - In Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger,Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy, and Politics. MIT Press. pp. 163.
     
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  37.  6
    Ethics in an Age of Savage Inequalities.James J. Winchester -2015 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    Examining global poverty as well as poverty within the United States, this book asks what moral obligations the middle class has to the poor.
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  38. Caritas and Ren: A Comparative Study of Thomas Aquinas and Zhu Xi in Thecontexts of Their Traditions.James J. Griffin -1988 - Dissertation, The University of Edinburgh (United Kingdom)
    Available from UMI in association with The British Library. Requires signed TDF. ;The thesis is a comparison of Chinese and Western, Confucian and Christian, ideas and values. Its central focus is on caritas as the primary Christian virtue, and ren as the primary Confucian virtue. The comparison deals eventually with the way in which these virtues are read by Aquinas and Zhu Xi, and situated within their philosophies as a whole. Aquinas and Zhu Xi are in read in relation to (...) their traditions, in order to identify the tensions and presuppositions that are incorporated in their work. Attention is also given to the problems of reading historical texts, and texts from different cultural traditions, both in terms of the hermeneutic issues at work in such reading, and the possible significance that such reading might have for contemporary culture. (shrink)
     
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  39. Theories of Perception.James J. Gibson -1951 - In[no title]. pp. 85-110.
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  40.  25
    Evolution and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).James J. McKenna &Sarah Mosko -1990 -Human Nature 1 (3):291-330.
    This paper extends the evolutionary and developmental research model for SIDS presented in previous articles (McKenna 1990a, 1990b). Data from variety of fields were used to show why we should expect human infants to be physiologically responsive in a beneficial way to parental contact, one form of which is parent-infant co-sleeping. It was suggested that on-going sensory exchanges (touch, movement, smell, temperature, etc.) between co-sleeping parent-infant pairs might diminish the chances of an infantile cardiac-respiratory crisis (such as those suspected to (...) occur in some SIDS cases). In this article we review recent epidemiological data and sleep research findings on SIDS to show how they relate to evolutionary and cross-cultural perspectives. Results of a preliminary study of the co-sleeping behavior of mother-infant pairs indicate that, with respect to sleep, arousal, and respiratory patterns, co-sleeping mother-infant pairs affect each other in potentially important ways. We suggest specifically that co-sleeping may shorten periods of consolidated sleep among young infants by causing them to arouse more frequently. Moreover, we suggest that partner-induced arousals might help the infant to confront sleep crises more competently. In the long run, these arousals might prevent the premature emergence of prolonged (adultlike) sleep bouts from which some infants have difficulty arousing—especially during a breathing pause or apnea. (shrink)
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  41.  14
    The technology chess program.James J. Gillogly -1972 -Artificial Intelligence 3 (C):145-163.
  42.  58
    Firm Characteristics, Industry Context, and Investor Reactions to Environmental CSR: A Stakeholder Theory Approach.James J. Cordeiro &Manish Tewari -2015 -Journal of Business Ethics 130 (4):833-849.
    We use an event study to capture the investor reaction to the first Newsweek Green Rankings in September 2009, a notable, multi-dimensional recent development in the rating of corporate environmental CSR performance. Drawing on stakeholder theory, we develop hypotheses about market investor reaction to the disclosure of new, relevant corporate environmental performance in both the short and longer term, whether market investors’ reaction reflects industry context, and whether firm-level contextual variables representing firm size, and market legitimacy significantly impacts the investor (...) reaction. We find that, for the sample of the largest 500 US firms ranked by Newsweek, investors react positively both to the raw and within-industry rankings of green performance in terms of both short-term and longer-term returns. Moreover, the investor reaction is significantly influenced by contextual variables such as firm size and firm market legitimacy. Our results are compatible with the inference that rating agencies like Newsweek serve a valuable information dissemination function such that investors in better ranked firms anticipate larger future cash flows due to more positive reactions from key stakeholders such as environmentally-conscious customers, employees, NGOs, regulators, and thus reward these firms with stock price increases. Finally, larger, more visible firms benefit more, while firms which have more market legitimacy benefit less. We believe these findings will be of considerable interest to scholars of environmental corporate social responsibility. (shrink)
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  43.  40
    Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics.James J. Giordano &Bert Gordijn (eds.) -2010 - Cambridge University Press.
    It examines three core questions. First, what is the scope and direction of neuroscientific inquiry?
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  44.  11
    The concept of the stimulus in psychology.James J. Gibson -1960 -American Psychologist 15 (11):694-703.
  45.  8
    Balthasar’s use of the Theology of Aquinas.James J. Buckley -1995 -The Thomist 59 (4):517-545.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:BALTHASAR'S USE OF THE THEOLOGY OF AQUINAS }AMES J. BUCKLEY Loyola College in Maryland Baltimore, Maryland T HE AIM OF THIS essay is to raise some questions about the internal consistency of Hans Urs von Balthasar's use of the theology of Thomas Aquinas. These are genuine questions. That is, they are not questions ("Is Balthasar's use of Aquinas consistent?") disguising or masking answers ("Balthasar's use of Aquinas is inconsistent"). (...) While I hope the questions set an agenda for disputations between students of these two theologians, my aim is not to settle the many disputations between the theologies of Aquinas and Balthasar, but to propose some quaestiones disputatae. In Balthasar's terms, the aim is to set up the theater and put some characters on the stage, not to stage the drama itself. Why bother? First, Balthasar's theology arises out of a tradition critical of the theology of Aquinas, and students of Aquinas can only ignore such objections at the price of abandoning Aquinas's habit of responding to such criticisms. The locus classicus of this critique is Balthasar's claim that he omits Aquinas from his canon of theological aestheticians because Aquinas is one of those whose "deep and lucid philosophical aesthetics" has "failed to achieve a theological translation, that is, to be seen as the unfolding of a theology based on biblical revelation" (GL II, 21).1 Thomas Aquinas (Balthasar later says) "was more of a philosopher than a theologian" (GL III, 9). We shall see later that ' I shall use the following abbreviations: ST = Summa Theologiae. Latin text and English translation, ed. Thomas Gilby, various translators (New York: McGraw-Hill; London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1964-80). GL =The Glory ofthe Lord: A Theological Aesthetic, ed. Joseph Fessio, S.J., and John Riches, various translators, 7 vols. (San Francisco: Ignatius Press; New York: Crossroad Publications, 1982-91). 517 518JAMES J. BUCKLEY Balthasar also mentions other objections to Aquinas. In fact, part of my argument will be that this central criticism of Thomas's aesthetics is intelligible only against the background of other even more important criticisms of Aquinas's theology. I ought also to note at this early stage, however, that Balthasar 's criticisms of Aquinas are almost always carefully qualified. For example, in the locus classicus just cited, Balthasar objects to Aquinas's aesthetics, not his ethics or metaphysics; indeed, it is a criticism of Aquinas's theological aesthetics, not his philosophical aesthetics. Still further, Balthasar even says it "would perhaps" be possible to develop the "implicit" theological aesthetics in Thomas's philosophical aesthetics; however, Balthasar (inexplicably, some would say at this point) thinks this could only be done "witn uncertain success" (GL II, 21). One reason for the frequent allusiveness of Balthasar's objections to Aquinas is a second reason for bothering with Balthasar's use of Aquinas: in and with the firmness of Balthasar 's criticisms of Aquinas, the vast majority of Balthasar's uses of Aquinas are constructive rather than critical. Indeed, if taking the measure of theological disputation were primarily a matter of weighing quotations, it could easily be shown that Balthasar's use of Aquinas is by far more positive than negative. More importantly, I shall propose that Balthasar notices features of Aquinas's theology not often noted (or still not noted often enough) by many students of Aquinas. This common ground between Balthasar and Aquinas recalls how, among Roman Catholics in the first part of this century, there was a sort of alliance among Catholic reformers-over against strains of Catholic traditionalisms-between some forms of Thomism and TD= Theodramatik, 4 vols. (Einsiedeln: Johannes Verlag, 1973-83). T-D =Theo-drama: Theological Dramatic Theory, various translators, 5 vols. planned (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988-). TL= Theologik, 3 vols. (Einsiedeln: Johannes Verlag, 1985-87). For a summary of Balthasar's trilogy on beauty and goodness and truth, see his Epilog (Einsiedeln/Trier: Johannes Verlag, 1987) as well as My Work: In Retrospect, trans. Cornelia CapoI (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1993). BALTHASAR'S THEOLOGY OF AQUINAS 519 what was known as la nouvelle theologie (including Balthasar).2 It is this common ground that ought to make us wary of... (shrink)
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  46.  42
    The Emergence of Spiritual Leader and Leadership in Religion-Based Organizations.James J. Q. Low &Oluremi B. Ayoko -2018 -Journal of Business Ethics 161 (3):513-530.
    In the present research, we qualitatively document the process by which spiritual leader and leadership emerge in religion-based organizations. Data from 26 participants in three religion-based organizations revealed three cardinal themes that depict the development of spiritual leader and spiritual leadership, the process of developing a spiritual leader and spiritual leadership, and outcomes of spiritual leader and leadership development. Based on the results, we propose a model that depicts the phases involved in the development of spiritual leader/leadership in the religion-based (...) workplace. These phases are proposed to impact the outcomes for the leader, followers, and the organization. The implications of our results are discussed. (shrink)
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  47.  21
    On Allen W. Wood’s Kant and Religion.James J. DiCenso -2020 -Con-Textos Kantianos 1 (12):568-591.
    Review of: Wood, Allen W., Kant and Religion, Cambridge, Cambridge U.P., 2020, 250 pp. ISBN: 978-0521799980.
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  48.  13
    Visually Controlled Locomotion and Visual Orientation in Animals.James J. Gibson -1958 -British Journal of Psychology 49 (3):182-194.
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  49.  35
    Reform and the languages of renaissance theoretical medicine: Harvey versus fernel.James J. Bono -1990 -Journal of the History of Biology 23 (3):341-387.
  50.  32
    On the Permissibility of Elective Ectogestation.James J. Cordeiro -2023 -American Journal of Bioethics 23 (5):116-118.
    Successful deployment of “artificial womb technology (AWT)” is anticipated within a decade or so. In the case of “partial” ectogestation, in vivo gestation precedes fetal transfer to an artificial...
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