Results for 'J. -S. Lee'
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- Ethical Leadership Perceptions: Does It Matter If You’re Black or White?Dennis J. Marquardt,Lee Warren Brown &Wendy J. Casper -2018 -Journal of Business Ethics 151 (3):599-612.Ethical scandals in business are all too common. Due to the increased public awareness of the transgressions of business executives and the potential costs associated with these transgressions, ethical leadership is among the top qualities sought by organizations as they hire and promote managers. This search for ethical leaders intersects with a labor force that is becoming more racially diverse than ever before. In this paper, we propose that the ethical leadership qualities of business leaders may be perceived differently depending (...) upon the race of the leader. Using two experimental studies in the USA, we examine the difference in ethical leadership perceptions between a Black hypocritical CEO and an ethical CEO. Next, we consider a Black ethically ambiguous CEO and an ethical CEO. The findings indicate that a Black leader faces larger negative impact in hypocritical and ambiguous conditions than a similar White leader. There were no significant race effects in the ethical conditions in which a leader demonstrated a personal commitment to ethics through words or actions. We discuss the implications of these findings. (shrink)
- Strength measurement of a brittle coating with a trilayer structure using instrumented indentation andin situobservation techniques.J. H. Kim,H. -K. Lee &D. K. Kim -2006 -Philosophical Magazine 86 (33-35):5383-5396.No categories
- The knower, the knowing and the known: threads in the woven tapestry of knowledge.J. Higgs &Lee Andresen -2001 - In Joy Higgs & Angie Titchen,Practice Knowledge and Expertise in the Health Professions. Butterworth-Heinemann.
- Defending Against Biochemical Warfare.William J. FitzPatrick &Lee L. Zwanziger -2003 -Journal of Philosophy, Science and Law 3:1-19.No categories
- Defining reasonable patient standard and preference for shared decision making among patients undergoing anaesthesia in Singapore.J. L. J. Yek,A. K. Y. Lee,J. A. D. Tan,G. Y. Lin,T. Thamotharampillai &H. R. Abdullah -2017 -BMC Medical Ethics 18 (1):6.A cross-sectional study to ascertain what the Singapore population would regard as material risk in the anaesthesia consent-taking process and identify demographic factors that predict patient preferences in medical decision-making to tailor a more patient-centered informed consent. A survey was performed involving patients 21 years old and above who attended the pre-operative evaluation clinic over a 1-month period in Singapore General Hospital. Questionnaires were administered to assess patients’ perception of material risks, by trained interviewers. Patients’ demographics were obtained. Mann–Whitney U (...) test and Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance was used. Statistical significance was taken at p < 0.05. Four hundred fourteen patients were eligible of which 26 refused to participate and 24 were excluded due to language barrier. 364 patients were recruited. A higher level of education, being employed and younger age group are factors identified in patients who wanted greater participation in medical decisions. Gender, marital status, type of surgery, and previous surgical history did not affect their level of participation. The complications most patients knew about were Nausea, Drowsiness and Surgical Wound Pain. Patients ranked Heart Attack, Death and Stroke as the most significant risks that they wanted to be informed about in greater detail. Most patients wanted to make a joint decision with the anaesthetist, instead of letting the doctor decide or deciding for themselves. Discussion with the anaesthetist is the preferred medium of communication compared to reading a pamphlet or watching a video. Age and educational level can influence medical decision-making. Despite the digital age, most patients still prefer a clinic consult instead of audio-visual multimedia for pre-operative anaesthetic counselling. The local population appears to place greater importance on rare but serious complications compared to common complications. This illustrates the need to contextualize information provided during informed consent to strengthen the doctor-patient relationship. (shrink)
- Studies of sensory conditioning measured by the facilitation of auditory acuity.W. J. Brogden &Lee W. Gregg -1951 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 42 (6):384.
- Correspondence.Lee J. Dunn -1979 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 7 (3):2-2.
- Hospital Corporate Liability: The Trend Continues.Lee J. Dunn -1980 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 8 (5):16-17.
- Legislative Efforts to Reform Medical Malpractice: Unconstitutional in Practice?Lee J. Dunn -1980 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 8 (4):8-10.
- Who "Pulls the Plug:''The Practical Effect of the Saikewicz Decision.Lee J. Dunn -1978 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 6 (4):6-6.
- How Consistent Are Challenge and Threat Evaluations? A Generalizability Analysis.Lee J. Moore,Paul Freeman,Adrian Hase,Emma Solomon-Moore &Rachel Arnold -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Kwame Anthony Appiah.Christopher J. Lee -2021 - New York: Routledge.This clear and engaging introduction is the first book to assess the ideas of Kwame Anthony Appiah, the Ghanaian-British philosopher who is a leading public intellectual today. The book focuses on the theme of 'identity' and is structured around five main topics, corresponding to the subjects of his major works: race, culture, liberalism, cosmopolitanism, and moral revolutions. This handy guide: teaches students about the sources, opportunities, and dilemmas of personal and social identity - whether on the basis of race, gender, (...) sexuality, or class, among others - in the purview of Appiah. locates Appiah within a broader tradition of intellectual engagement with these issues - involving such thinkers as W. E. B. Du Bois, John Stuart Mill, and Martha Nussbaum - and thus how Appiah is both an inheritor and innovator of preceding ideas. seeks to inspire students on how to approach and negotiate identity politics in the present. This book ultimately imparts a more diverse and wider-reaching geographic sense of philosophy through the lens of Appiah and his intellectual contributions, as well as emphasize the continuing social relevance of philosophy and critical theory more generally to everyday life today. (shrink)No categories
- Retinal signals for hyperacuity.B. B. Lee &J. Kremers -1996 - In Enrique Villanueva,Perception. Ridgeview Pub. Co. pp. 37-37.Export citation
Bookmark - A theory on causal factors in the origin of life.J. Lee Kavanau -1945 -Philosophy of Science 12 (3):190-193.In this paper a theory relating to the causal factors operative in the origin of living systems is presented.Let us consider living forms as material systems exhibiting, in addition to those properties held in common with all matter, systemic properties of a specific nature. If, then, the matter of the earth is classified from this standpoint, it is found that these systems are distributed only over the surface of the earth or in a shallow upper layer. This fact indicates that (...) the special properties of these systems are related in some manner to factors introduced at the surface and not operative elsewhere. (shrink)
- The effects of CEO activism on employees person‐organization ideological misfit: A conceptual model and research agenda.Lee Warren Brown,Jennifer G. Manegold &Dennis J. Marquardt -2020 -Business and Society Review 125 (1):119-141.Research has found many positive benefits to person‐organization (PO) fit, for both individuals and the organization. However, PO misfit has received far less attention in the literature. In this article, we look specifically at PO misfit caused by the differing political values and beliefs of the CEO and employee. We argue that CEO activism influences employee perceptions of ideological misfit (IM), whereby differing political beliefs between employees and their activist CEO can impact workplace outcomes. We consider how peer group reactions, (...) ethical climate, external needs fulfillment, and moral identity serve as boundary conditions for perceptions of PO misfit and related organizational outcomes. We also examine antecedents of CEO activism. Drawing on academic literature from both the micro and macro perspectives of management research, we introduce a conceptual model and discuss implications for the firm and its employees. (shrink)No categories
- Katherine Hawley: How to be Trustworthy: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. Hardback (ISBN 9780198843900) 28.7€. 176 pages.J. Y. Lee -2020 -Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 23 (3):689-690.
- Conceptual Modeling - 37th International Conference, {ER} 2018, Xi'an, China, October 22-25, 2018, Proceedings.J. C. Trujillo,K. C. Davis,X. Du,Z. Li,T. W. Ling,G. Li &M. L. Lee (eds.) -2018 - Springer.No categories
- Bias in Peer Review.Carole J. Lee,Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Guo Zhang &Blaise Cronin -2013 -Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 64 (1):2-17.Research on bias in peer review examines scholarly communication and funding processes to assess the epistemic and social legitimacy of the mechanisms by which knowledge communities vet and self-regulate their work. Despite vocal concerns, a closer look at the empirical and methodological limitations of research on bias raises questions about the existence and extent of many hypothesized forms of bias. In addition, the notion of bias is predicated on an implicit ideal that, once articulated, raises questions about the normative implications (...) of research on bias in peer review. This review provides a brief description of the function, history, and scope of peer review; articulates and critiques the conception of bias unifying research on bias in peer review; characterizes and examines the empirical, methodological, and normative claims of bias in peer review research; and assesses possible alternatives to the status quo. We close by identifying ways to expand conceptions and studies of bias to countenance the complexity of social interactions among actors involved directly and indirectly in peer review. (shrink)
- Encyclopedia for Church Group Leaders.Lee J. Gable -1959No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Nietzsche und die Postmetaphysik.J. -W. Lee -1987 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 94 (2):405-414.Export citation Bookmark
- Absence Makes the Thought Grow Stronger: Reducing Structural Overlap Can Increase Inductive Strength.Hee Seung Lee &Keith J. Holyoak -2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky,Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The language of wisdom and folly.Irving J. Lee -1949 - San Francisco,: International Society for General Semantics.
- Trust in automation: Designing for appropriate reliance.J. D. Lee &K. A. See -2004 -Human Factors 46.
- What Is A Family? A Constitutive-Affirmative Account.J. Y. Lee,R. Bentzon &E. Di Nucci -2024 -Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 21 (4).Bio-heteronormative conceptions of the family have long reinforced a nuclear ideal of the family as a heterosexual marriage, with children who are the genetic progeny of that union. This ideal, however, has also long been resisted in light of recent social developments, exhibited through the increased incidence and acceptance of step-families, donor-conceived families, and so forth. Although to this end some might claim that the bio-heteronormative ideal is not necessary for a social unit to count as a family, a more (...) systematic conceptualization of the family—the kind of family that matters morally—is relatively underexplored in the philosophical literature. This paper makes a start at developing and defending an account of the family that is normatively attractive and in line with the growing prevalence of non-conventional families and methods of family-formation. Our account, which we call a constitutive-affirmative model of the family, takes the family to be constituted by an ongoing process of relevant affective and affirmative relations between the putative family members. (shrink)
- Boekbesprekingen.J. Volckaert,P. Ahsmann,J. De Fraine,J. Tison,I. de la Potterie,P. Fransen,J. Mulders,P. Smulders,J. De Munter,H. Meddens,M. De Tollenaere,A. Poncelet,F. De Raedemaeker,L. Vander Kerken,J. Nota,A. van Leeuwen,J. Kijm,R. Hostie,A. Snoeck,P. Grootens,F. De Graeve,M. Dierickx,R. Leys,J. Kerkhofs,D. Butaye,P. van Doornik &W. V. D. Lee -1958 -Bijdragen 19 (2):192-232.No categories
- What is an organic substance?Lee J. Silverberg -2021 -Foundations of Chemistry 23 (3):329-336.No exact definition of an “organic” substance has been agreed upon by the chemical community and textbook definitions vary substantially. The question of what exactly constitutes an “organic” substance is explored in this paper. Various carbon-containing substances that have been by some considered to be “inorganic” are examined in an attempt to ascertain whether carbon in these compounds display different chemical behavior than what is expected of carbon in an “organic” substance. Types of substances considered are carbon allotropes, carbides, carbonates (...) and bicarbonates, cyanide and cyanate ions, carbido clusters, carbon oxides, and compounds without hydrogen.Graphic abstract. (shrink)
- The form of Reductio ad Absurdum.J. M. Lee -1973 -Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 14 (3):381-386.
- Vox Clamantis in Deserto: Do You Really Mean What You Say in Spring?Lee J. Dunn &Nancy E. Ator -1981 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 9 (1):14-16.
- Stakeholder Engagement, Knowledge Problems and Ethical Challenges.J. Robert Mitchell,Ronald K. Mitchell,Richard A. Hunt,David M. Townsend &Jae H. Lee -2020 -Journal of Business Ethics 175 (1):75-94.In the management and business ethics literatures, stakeholder engagement has been demonstrated to lead to more ethical management practices. However, there may be limits on the extent to which stakeholder engagement can, as currently conceptualized, resolve some of the more difficult ethical challenges faced by managers. In this paper we argue that stakeholder engagement, when seen as a way of reducing five types of knowledge problems—risk, ambiguity, complexity, equivocality, and a priori irreducible uncertainty—can aid managers in resolving such ethical challenges. (...) Using a practical illustration of the ethical challenges surrounding the development and application of genetic modification technologies, we demonstrate how stakeholder engagement enables managers to better address these knowledge problems, thereby to manage more ethically. In this way, we suggest that stakeholder engagement has an even more crucial role to play in business ethics research and practice. (shrink)
- The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching as Interpreted by Wang Bi Translated by Richard John Lynn.J. Lee Schroeder -1996 -Journal of Chinese Philosophy 23 (3):369-380.
- Developing a moral compass: Themes from the Clinical Ethics Residency for Nurses’ final essays.Susan Lee,Ellen M. Robinson,Pamela J. Grace,Angelika Zollfrank &Martha Jurchak -2020 -Nursing Ethics 27 (1):28-39.Background: The Clinical Ethics Residency for Nurses was offered selectively to nurses affiliated with two academic medical centers to increase confidence in ethical decision-making. Research Question/Aim: To discover how effective the participants perceived the program and if their goals of participation had been met. Research design: A total of 65 end-of-course essays (from three cohorts) were analyzed using modified directed content analysis. In-depth and recursive readings of the essays by faculty were guided by six questions that had been posed to (...) graduates. Ethical considerations: Institutional review board approval was granted for the duration of the program and its reporting period. Confidentiality was maintained via the use of codes for all evaluations including the essays and potentially identifying content redacted. Findings: An umbrella theme emerged: participants had developed ethical knowledge and skills that provided a “moral compass to navigate the many gray areas of decision-making that confront them in daily practice.” Six major themes corresponding to questions posed to the participants included the ability to advocate for good patient care; to support and empower colleagues, patients, and families; they experienced personal and professional transformation; they valued the multimodal nature of the program; and were using their new knowledge and skills in practice. However, they also recognized that their development as moral agents was an ongoing process. Discussion: Findings support that enhancing nurse confidence in their moral agency with a multimodal educational approach that includes mentored practice in ethical decision-making, enhancing communication skills and role-play can mitigate moral distress. A majority found the program personally and professionally transformative. However, they recognized that ongoing ethics discussion involvement and supportive environments would be important in their continued development of ethical agency. Conclusion: Multimodal ethics education programs have potential to be transformative and enhance nurse confidence in their ethical decision-making. (shrink)
- Boekbesprekingen.J. Volckaert,A. Knockaert,J. De Fraine,H. van der Lee,J. Mulders,I. de la Potterie,F. De Raedemaeker,H. Suasso,O. Vercruysse,F. Wassenaar,P. Smulders,R. Leys,J. Van Torre,P. Grootens,M. Dykmans,P. Ploumen,P. Fransen,F. Malmberg,R. Lenaers,A. van Kol,J. Beyer,J. De Munter,A. Houben,J. Rupert,A. Poncelet,M. De Tollenaere,L. Vander Kerken,J. Kijm,P. van Doornik,R. Hostie,L. Steins Bisschop,R. Loyens,Th Geldrop,J. Kerkhofs &A. Delbaere -1956 -Bijdragen 17 (3):308-348.No categories
- The Golden Age That Never Was.Lee J. Strang -2010 -Journal of Catholic Social Thought 7 (2):489-522.
- Promote Scientific Integrity via Journal Peer Review Data.Carole J. Lee -2017 -Science 357 (6348):256-257.There is an increasing push by journals to ensure that data and products related to published papers are shared as part of a cultural move to promote transparency, reproducibility, and trust in the scientific literature. Yet few journals commit to evaluating their effectiveness in implementing reporting standards aimed at meeting those goals (1, 2). Similarly, though the vast majority of journals endorse peer review as an approach to ensure trust in the literature, few make their peer review data available to (...) evaluate effectiveness toward achieving concrete measures of quality, including consistency and completeness in meeting reporting standards. Remedying these apparent disconnects is critical for closing the gap between guidance recommendations and actual reporting behavior. We see this as a collective action problem requiring leadership and investment by publishers, who can be incentivized through mechanisms that allow them to manage reputational risk and through continued innovation in journal assessment. (shrink)
- Characterizing weak compactness.Lee J. Stanley -1984 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 26 (1):89-99.
- The effect of simultaneous visual stimulation on absolute auditory sensitivity.Lee W. Gregg &W. J. Brogden -1952 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 43 (3):179.
- Moral thinking and communication competencies of college students and graduates in Taiwan, the UK, and the US: a mixed-methods study.Angela Chi-Ming Lee,David I. Walker,Yen-Hsin Chen &Stephen J. Thoma -2024 -Ethics and Behavior 34 (1):1-17.Moral thinking and communication are critical competencies for confronting social dilemmas in a challenging world. We examined these moral competencies in 70 college students and graduates from Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Participants were assessed through semi-structured written interviews, Facebook group discussions, and a questionnaire. In this paper, we describe the similarities and differences across cultural groupings in (1) the social issues of greatest importance to the participants; (2) the factors influencing their approaches to thinking about social (...) issues and communicating with others; and (3) the characteristics of their moral functioning in terms of moral awareness, moral judgment, moral discourse, and moral decision-making. (shrink)
- Who should provide the uterus? The ethics of live donor recruitment for uterus transplantation.J. Y. Lee -forthcoming -Journal of Medical Ethics.Uterus transplantation (UTx) is an experimental surgery likely to face the issue of organ shortage. In my article, I explore how this issue might be addressed by changing the prevailing practices around live uterus donor recruitment. Currently, women with children – often the mothers of recipients – tend to be overrepresented as donors. Yet, other potentially eligible groups who may have an interest in providing their uterus – such as transgender men, or cisgender women who do not wish to gestate (...) or to have children – tend to be excluded as potential donors. Moving forward, I recommend that donor inclusion criteria for UTx be broadened to be more inclusive of these latter groups. (shrink)
- Boekbesprekingen.J. -M. Tison,F. Bosenduin,P. Fransen,J. Van Nuland,P. Smulders,A. Poncelet,J. Van Torre,C. Traets,L. Bakker,J. Kerkhofs,F. Van Neste,L. Van Bladel,C. Verhaak,P. Grootens,H. Robbers,L. Vander Kerken,P. Verdeyen,M. De Tollenaere,H. Meddens,N. Sprokel,H. van der Lee,F. Vandenbussche,A. Cauwelier,J. Kijm,J. Van Houtte,J. Vanneste,P. van Doornik,H. Berghs &P. Penning de Vries -1963 -Bijdragen 24 (1):92-116.No categories
- A Kuhnian Critique of Psychometric Research on Peer Review.Carole J. Lee -2012 -Philosophy of Science 79 (5):859-870.Psychometrically oriented researchers construe low inter-rater reliability measures for expert peer reviewers as damning for the practice of peer review. I argue that this perspective overlooks different forms of normatively appropriate disagreement among reviewers. Of special interest are Kuhnian questions about the extent to which variance in reviewer ratings can be accounted for by normatively appropriate disagreements about how to interpret and apply evaluative criteria within disciplines during times of normal science. Until these empirical-cum-philosophical analyses are done, it will remain (...) unclear the extent to which low inter-rater reliability measures represent reasonable disagreement rather than arbitrary differences between reviewers. (shrink)
- Philosophy journal practices and opportunities for bias.Carole J. Lee &Christian D. Schunn -2010 -American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Feminism and Philosophy.
- Gricean charity: The Gricean turn in psychology.Carole J. Lee -2006 -Philosophy of the Social Sciences 36 (2):193-218.Psychologists' work on conversational pragmatics and judgment suggests a refreshing approach to charitable interpretation and theorizing. This charitable approach—what I call Gricean charity —recognizes the role of conversational assumptions and norms in subject-experimenter communication. In this paper, I outline the methodological lessons Gricean charity gleans from psychologists' work in conversational pragmatics. In particular, Gricean charity imposes specific evidential standards requiring that researchers collect empirical information about (1) the conditions of successful and unsuccessful communication for specific experimental contexts, and (2) the (...) conversational norms governing communication in experimental contexts. More generally, the Gricean turn in psychological research shifts focus from attributional to reflexive, situational explanations. Gricean charity does not primarily seek to rationalize subject responses. Rather, it imposes evidential requirements on psychological studies for the purpose of gaining a more accurate picture of the surprising and muddled ways in which we weigh evidence and draw. Key Words: Gricean charity • methodological rationalism • interpretation • principle of charity • cognitive psychology • conversational pragmatics • heuristics and biases • reflexive analysis. (shrink)
- The limited effectiveness of prestige as an intervention on the health of medical journal publications.Carole J. Lee -2013 -Episteme 10 (4):387-402.Under the traditional system of peer-reviewed publication, the degree of prestige conferred to authors by successful publication is tied to the degree of the intellectual rigor of its peer review process: ambitious scientists do well professionally by doing well epistemically. As a result, we should expect journal editors, in their dual role as epistemic evaluators and prestige-allocators, to have the power to motivate improved author behavior through the tightening of publication requirements. Contrary to this expectation, I will argue that the (...) publication bias literature in academic medicine demonstrates that editor interventions have had limited effectiveness in improving the health of the publication and trial registration record, suggesting that much stronger interventions are needed. (shrink)
- Reimagining Profits and Stakeholder Capital to Address Tensions Among Stakeholders.Jae Hwan Lee,J. Robert Mitchell,Ronald K. Mitchell &David Hatherly -2020 -Business and Society 59 (2):322-350.In this article, we use ideas from stakeholder capital maintenance theory to address tensions in allocating firm profits between stockholders and other stakeholders. We utilize a mediative thought experiment to conceptualize how multiple stakeholder interests might better be served, such that genuine firm profits (from new value creation) versus artificial firm profits (from non-wealth-producing transfers) may be identified and incentivized. We thereby examine how such accounting transfers can be envisioned as stakeholder capital to be maintained for the benefit of both (...) the firm and the economy. We present examples to illustrate the hypothetical model proposed and its implications. (shrink)No categories
- Measuring Well-Being.Matthew T. Lee,Laura D. Kubzansky &Tyler J. VanderWeele (eds.) -2021 - Oxford University Press."This edited volume explores conceptual and practical challenges in measuring well-being. Given the bewildering array of measures available, and ambiguity regarding when and how to measure particular aspects of well-being, knowledge in the field can be difficult to reconcile. Representing numerous disciplines including psychology, economics, sociology, statistics, public health, theology, and philosophy, contributors consider the philosophical and theological traditions on happiness, well-being and the good life, as well as recent empirical research on well-being and its measurement. Leveraging insights across diverse (...) disciplines, they explore how research can help make sense of the proliferation of different measures and concepts, while also proposing new ideas to advance the field. Some chapters engage with philosophical and theological traditions on happiness, well-being and the good life, some evaluate recent empirical research on well-being and consider how measurement requirements may vary by context and purpose, and others more explicitly integrate methods and synthesize knowledge across disciplines. The final section offers a lively dialogue about a set of recommendations for measuring well-being derived from a consensus of the contributors. Collectively, the chapters provide insight into how scholars might engage beyond disciplinary boundaries and contribute to advances in conceptualizing and measuring well-being. Bringing together work from across often siloed disciplines will provide important insight regarding how people can transcend unhealthy patterns of both individual behavior and social organization in order to pursue the good life and build better societies"--. (shrink)No categories
- Conceptual and methodological problems in interpersonal perception.N. L. Gage &Lee J. Cronbach -1955 -Psychological Review 62 (6):411-422.
- Pan Chao: Foremost Woman Scholar of China.J. K. Shryock &Nancy Lee Swann -1933 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 53 (1):91.No categories
- John Rawls: For the Record.Won J. Lee -1991 -The Harvard Review of Philosophy 1 (1):38-47.
- Does ectogestation have oppressive potential?J. Y. Lee,Andrea Bidoli &Ezio Di Nucci -2025 -Journal of Social Philosophy 56 (1):133-144.Journal of Social Philosophy, EarlyView.
- Alternative Funding Models Might Perpetuate Black-White Funding Gaps.Carole J. Lee,Sheridan Grant &Elena A. Erosheva -2020 -The Lancet 396:955-6.The White Coats for Black Lives and #ShutDownSTEM movements have galvanised biomedical practitioners and researchers to eliminate institutional and systematic racism, including barriers faced by Black researchers in biomedicine and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. In our study on Black–White funding gaps for National Institutes of Health Research Project grants, we found that the overall award rate for Black applicants is 55% of that for white applicants. How can systems for allocating research grant funding be made more fair while improving (...) their efficiency? (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
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Thomas Senor
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Jussi Suikkanen
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