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  1.  29
    Exploring molecular mechanisms in chemically induced cancer: Complementation of mammalian DNA repair defects by a prokaryotic gene.G. P. Margison,J.Brennand,C. H. Ockey &P. J. O'Connor -1987 -Bioessays 6 (4):151-156.
    Exposure of man to chemical agents can occur intentionally, as in the treatment of disease, or inadvertently because the environment contains a wide range of synthetic or naturally occurring chemicals. The alkylating agents are a diverse group of compounds (Fig. 1) and comprise a good example of such xenobiotics, since much is known about their occurrence, and their biological effects include carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, toxicity and teratogenicity.Exposure to potentially carcinogenic alkylating agents such as nitrosamines may occur occupationally, from cigarette smoke, from (...) certain foodstuffs and even endogenously through the ingestion of the appropriate precursor chemicals.1 At the other extreme, the cytotoxic effects of agents such as the chloroethylating nitrosamides or mustards have been exploited in the design of certain antitumour drugs.2 The effectiveness of antitumour agents and the other, mostly adverse, biological effects of alkylating agents have been ascribed to their ability to damage cellular macromolecules, in particular DNA. This review concentrates on investigations carried out over the past two years on the role of DNA damage in carcinogenesis, but we shall see how recent advances in this area of research have also led to a better understanding of the mechanisms of the cytotoxic effects of alkylating antitumour agents. (shrink)
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  2.  29
    Critical notices.J. P. De C. Day -1968 -Mind 77 (308):593-601.
    Burgess, J.P. and Rosen, G. Subject with No ObjectElliott, R.Faking Nature.
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  3.  19
    Reductive Logic and Proof-Search: Proof Theory, Semantics, and Control.David J. Pym &Eike Ritter -2004 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press UK. Edited by Eike Ritter.
    This book is a specialized monograph on the development of the mathematical and computational metatheory of reductive logic and proof-search, areas of logic that are becoming important in computer science. A systematic foundational text on these emerging topics, it includes proof-theoretic, semantic/model-theoretic and algorithmic aspects. The scope ranges from the conceptual background to reductive logic, through its mathematical metatheory, to its modern applications in the computational sciences. Suitable for researchers and graduate students in mathematical, computational and philosophical logic, and in (...) theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence, this is the latest in the prestigous world-renowned Oxford Logic Guides, which contains Michael Dummet's Elements of intuitionism, Dov M. Gabbay, Mark A. Reynolds, and Marcelo Finger's Temporal Logic Mathematical Foundations and Computational Aspects, J. M. Dunn and G. Hardegree's Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic, H. Rott's Change, Choice and Inference: A Study of Belief Revision and Nonmonotonic Reasoning, and P. T. Johnstone's Sketches of an Elephant: A Topos Theory Compendium: Volumes 1 and 2. (shrink)
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  4.  55
    Letter from Rev. J. L. Porter of Damascus, Containing Greek Inscriptions, with Press. Woolsey's Remarks on the Same.T. D. Woolsey &J. L. Porter -1855 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 5:183.
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  5.  111
    The Mind Association Research Fellowship 1995-6.J. J. Acero -1995 -Mind 104:415.
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  6.  49
    An Emendation of EuripidesFrag. 222, Ed. Dindorf.J. Adam -1901 -The Classical Review 15 (04):197-.
  7.  38
    A Medical Theory And The Text At Lactantius, Mort. Persec. 33.7 And Pelagonius 347.J. N. Adams -1988 -Classical Quarterly 38 (2):522-527.
    It would be a mistake to attempt to identify in modern terms the disease of Galerius described so graphically by Lactantius, Mort. 33. Consumption by lice or worms, if not genital ‘gangrene’, was a typical end for a tyrant or the impious, and there must be an element of literary exaggeration in Lactantius' account. But whatever one makes of the nature of the illness, Lactantius did set out to give the passage a scientific plausibility by his use of technical medical (...) phraseology, and by an allusion to a medical theory at 33.7. Recognition of this theory allows one to settle the text at one point, where editors have failed to agree. There is also a second place in the chapter where familiarity with medical Latin points one towards the solution of a textual problem. (shrink)
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  8.  47
    On The Semantic Field 'Put-Throw' in Latin.J. N. Adams -1974 -Classical Quarterly 24 (01):142-.
    It is well known that mitto comes to mean ‘put’ in late Latin and that it shows reflexes with this sense in the Romance languages . But the nature of this semantic change has not been fully explained, nor has the relationship of the word with other placing-terms in Latin. E. Löfstedt has stated simply that it ‘takes over the meaning ot ponere’.2 But as pono itself remains common in all types of Latin, the question arises whether the two words (...) did really come into conflict. It is the purpose of the first two sections of this article to show that for a considerable period pono and mitto occupied complementary places in a lexical system. This system exhibits a definite structure which remains unaltered from early Latin to at least the sixth century A.D., though its component terms undergo some changes. In section I pono and the words which in earlier Latin performed the functions later assumed by mitto will be discussed. In section I I we shall move on to mitto itself. It will be necessary to consider the nature and motivation of the transition ‘throwput’ as it appears in Latin. (shrink)
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  9.  82
    Romanitas’ and the Latin Language.J. N. Adams -2003 -Classical Quarterly 53 (1):184-205.
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  10.  100
    Technical Latin.J. N. Adams -1985 -The Classical Review 35 (01):96-.
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  11.  38
    The Nihilism of John Dewey.J. W. L. Adams &Paul K. Crosser -1956 -Philosophical Quarterly 6 (24):276.
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  12.  61
    Aretino: Artistic adviser to Francis I.J. Adhémar -1954 -Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 17 (3/4):311-318.
  13.  23
    Ternary solution-hardening of copper single crystals.J. Friedrichs &P. Haasen -1975 -Philosophical Magazine 31 (4):863-869.
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  14.  53
    Astrology in the Papyri.J. Gwyn Griffiths -1969 -The Classical Review 19 (03):358-.
  15.  52
    Management of Scientific and Technological Progress.J. M. Gvishiani -1978 -Dialectics and Humanism 5 (4):89-92.
  16.  31
    The Greek Question: A Lesson from Scotland.J. Harrower -1917 -The Classical Review 31 (5-6):121-123.
  17. L'apôtre Paul et la parousie de Jésus Christ: L'eschatologie paulinienne et ses enjeux.J. -N. Aletti -1996 -Recherches de Science Religieuse 84 (1):15-41.
    L'interprétation de l'eschatologie paulinienne est dominée par la question de son rapport avec l'apocalyptique juive. Les points communs, soulignés par J.C. Beker à la suite de E. Käsemann, ne sont pas contestables, mais ne doivent pas occulter des différences notables, qui tiennent à la prééminence du Christ dans la vision paulinienne des événements de la fin. Ni l'attente ni le retard de la parousie ne semblent avoir eu, quoi qu'on en dise, d'influence décisive sur la pensée de l'Apôtre, mais bien (...) plutôt la réconciliation avec Dieu par la Croix et l'inauguration d'une humanité nouvelle dans la résurrection du Christ.Les lettres deutéropauliniennes ne rnodifient pas fondamentalement cette eschatologie, si ce n'est qu'elles accentuent encore l'emprise de la christologie sur la vision de la fin : à ceux qui attendent les ascensions célestes promises par la littérature apocalyptique, Paul répond qu'ils possèdent déjà leur être ressuscité avec le Christ, qui trône bien au-dessus de tous les être célestes. Ses idées sur le jugement dernier et la rétribution finale sont parfois dépendantes de celles du judaïsme, souvent imprécises et limitées, mais c'est toujours sa connaissance du Ressuscité, second Adam, qui conduit sa réflexion et l'aide à déchiffrer le destin final de l'humanité dans le Christ. The interpretation of pauline eschatology is dominated by the question of its rapport with Jewish apocalypse. The common points, underlined by J.C. Beker following E. Käsemann, cannot be contested, but should not hide the notable differences, which are based on the pre-eminence of Christ in the Pauline vision of the final events. Neither the expectation nor the delay of the Parousia does not seem to have had, despite what is said, a decisive influence on the Apostle’s thinking. He was concerned more about reconciliation with God through the cross and the inauguration of a new humanity by the resurrection of Christ.The deuteropauline letters do not fundamentally modify this eschatology, except in so far as they accentuate the dominance of Christology on the vision of the end. For those who await the celestial ascensions promised by apocalyptic literature, Paul answers that they already possess their resurrected being with Christ, who sits well above are celestial beings. These ideas on the Last Judgement and the final retribution are sometimes dependent on those of Judaism, often imprecise and limited, but it is always Paul's knowledge of the Resurrected, the second Adam, which directs his reflection and helps to decipher the final destiny of humanity in Christ. (shrink)
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  18.  20
    Pragmatisme anglo-américain et Philosophie nouvelle.J. Henry -1912 -Revue Néo-Scolastique de Philosophie 19 (74):264-272.
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  19. Library Security.J. Steve Huntsberry -1992 -Journal of Information Ethics 1.
     
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  20. Mach critique of knowledge and the physiology of senses.J. Janko -1990 -Filosoficky Casopis 38 (1-2):118-131.
     
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  21. Stable Instabilities in the Study of Consciousness: A Potentially Integrative Prologue?J. Scott Jordan,Dawn M. McBride &A. Potentially -2007 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (1-2):viii.
    The purpose of this special issue and the conference that inspired it was to address the issue of conceptual integration in a science of consciousness. We felt this to be important, for while current efforts to scientifically investigate consciousness are taking place in an interdisciplinary context, it often seems as though the very terms being used to sustain a sense of interdisciplinary cooperation are working against it. This is because it is this very array of common concepts that generates a (...) sense of unity among consciousness researchers, despite the fact the concepts mean different things in different disciplines. These Concepts of Consciousness include the following: realism, representation, intentionality, information, control, memory and self. Given this list, we believed we could best approach the issue of potential conceptual integration by addressing each concept from different perspectives and asking the following: how do uses of the concept differ, must these meanings be synthesized in order for there to be a unified science of consciousness, is a unified conceptual scheme necessary to establish an independent science of consciousness, is a unified conceptual scheme possible, if it is not possible, why not, and if it is possible, what might it look like? To this end we invited, for each concept, two scholars who made extensive use of the identified concept in their work. The papers entailed in this special issue constitute the outcome of this effort, and in what follows we offer a brief examination of possible forms of integration the papers seem to collectively suggest. (shrink)
     
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  22.  53
    Misionología: vol. VII, Derecho Misional - Vol. IV. Teología bíblico-patrística de las misiones.J. Martín -1966 -Augustinianum 6 (2):342-342.
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  23.  26
    L'inertie mentale et la loi du moindre effort.J. M. -1894 -Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 37:423 - 426.
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  24.  8
    15. The Lectures Between 1925 And 1928: Toward A Phenomenological Psychology.J. N. Mohanty -2011 - InEdmund Husserl's Freiburg Years: 1916-1938. Yale University Press. pp. 336-366.
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  25. The unity of empiricism, theory and practice in cognitive activity of the party.J. Muzik -1975 -Filosoficky Casopis 23 (1):15-28.
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  26.  22
    The Kalpa sútra and Nava tatva: two works illustrative of the Jain religion and philosophy.J. Stevenson & Bhadrabāhu (eds.) -1848 - Varanasi: Bharat-Bharati.
    NAVA TATVA SUTRA; on, THE NINE PRINCIPLES OK THINGS.... TATVA...
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  27.  2
    Russell on Acquaintance with the Past.J. O. Urmson -1969 - [Longmans, Green].
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  28.  24
    Multi-cluster model of Al–Co–Ni Co-rich quasicrystal.J. Yuhara,M. Sato,T. Matsui &A. P. Tsai -2011 -Philosophical Magazine 91 (19-21):2846-2853.
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  29.  19
    Biased pain reports through vicarious information: A computational approach to investigate the role of uncertainty.J. Zaman,W. Vanpaemel,C. Aelbrecht,F. Tuerlinckx &J. W. S. Vlaeyen -2017 -Cognition 169:54-60.
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  30. Die Zeit als ein naturwissenschaftliches und heuristisches Problem.J. Zeman -1987 - In Jiří Zeman,Philosophische Probleme der Zeit: Beiträge aus der Konferenz in Zwettl 1986. Praha: Institut für Philosophie und Soziologie der Tsch. Akademie der Wissenschaften.
     
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  31. Ontological and gnoseological aspects of contradiction and their importance in analysis of the development of scientific knowledge.J. Zeman -1984 -Filosoficky Casopis 32 (4):483-493.
  32. The Gnoseological Channel.J. Zeman -1967 -Scientia 61 (2):141.
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  33. Bytí: životní filosofie.J. Zezulka -1990 - Praha: Dimenze.
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  34.  43
    The Role of Advocacy in Civil Society.J. P. Zompetti -2006 -Argumentation 20 (2):167-183.
    The concept of civil society has once again emerged as a viable mechanism for developing and sustaining deliberative democracy. However, an essential component of many strategies to sustain civil society appears lacking, especially when we see the growing cynicism and apathy among citizens. What is missing is a strategy for training or encouraging citizens to participate more fully in civil society. The skills of advocacy can, at least in part, help renew civic activism. Thus, the role of advocacy will be (...) explored as a potential way to resuscitate civil society. (shrink)
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  35. Principles of nationality policy of communist and worker parties during construction of socialism and communism.J. Zvara -1977 -Filosoficky Casopis 25 (4):520-534.
     
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  36. Ewolucyjna wizja przyrody a XIX-wieczn teizm.J. Zycinski -1996 -Studia Philosophiae Christianae 32 (1):73-89.
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  37.  49
    Asymmetrical Analogical Arguments.J. E. Adler -2007 -Argumentation 21 (1):83-92.
    Analogies must be symmetric. If a is like b, then b is like a. So if a has property R, and if R is within the scope of the analogy, then b (probably) has R. However, analogical arguments generally single out, or depend upon, only one of a or b to serve as the basis for the inference. In this respect, analogical arguments are directed by an asymmetry. I defend the importance of this neglected – even when explicitly mentioned – (...) feature in understanding analogical arguments. (shrink)
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  38.  59
    A New Aristotle Reader.J. L. Ackrill (ed.) -1987 - Clarendon Press.
    In a single volume intended for philosophy students of all levels as well as their teachers, this reader provides modern, accurate translations of the texts necessary for a careful study of most aspects of Aristotle's philosophy. Professor Ackrill has drawn on his broad experience of teaching graduate classes in selecting the texts, and his choice reflects issues of current philosophical interest as well as the perennial themes. Only recent translations which achieve a high level of accuracy have been chosen: the (...) aim is to place the reader without Greek, as nearly as possible, in the position of a reader of Greek. As an aid to study, a valuable guide to the key topics covered is also suppied, giving references to works or passages contained in the reader, an indication of their interrelation, and a currnet bibliography. (shrink)
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  39.  18
    The Limits to Satisfaction: An Essay on the Problem of Needs and Commodities.J. Alt -1976 -Télos 1976 (30):216-224.
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  40.  22
    (1 other version)The idea of a philosophical platform.J. E. Creighton -1909 -Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 6 (6):141-145.
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  41. Hare, RM-Sorting Out Ethics.J. Danielson -1999 -Philosophical Books 40:190-193.
     
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  42.  38
    Vocvm Discordia Concors.J. A. Davison -1966 -The Classical Review 16 (03):278-.
  43.  62
    On häyry and Airaksinen's 'hard and soft offers as constraints'.J. P. Day -1990 -Philosophia 20 (3):321-323.
  44.  17
    Antiquités de Praesos et de l'Antre Dictéen.J. Demargne -1902 -Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 26 (1):571-583.
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  45.  69
    Note on Hippocrates Π. ΤΟΧΝΗΣ 5.J. D. Denniston -1929 -The Classical Review 43 (04):125-.
  46.  28
    Necrology: Gilbert Ryle (1900-1976).J. D. -1976 -Review of Metaphysics 30 (2):388 -.
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  47.  60
    Pettit on Preference for Prospects and Properties – Discussion.J. Dreier -2005 -Philosophical Studies 124 (2):199-219.
  48.  38
    Class Ideology & Ancient Political Theory: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle in Social Context.J. Dybikowski,Ellen Meiksins Wood &Neal Wood -1980 -Philosophical Review 89 (2):275.
  49. Nietzsche.J. W. Dyck -1967 - Waltham, Mass.,: Blaisdell Pub. Co..
     
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  50.  11
    The isochronal recovery of quenched Al-In alloys.J. E. Epperson,P. Fuernrohr &V. Gerold -1974 -Philosophical Magazine 29 (5):1189-1199.
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