Results for 'Hiroyuki Toyama'
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- Validation of the Japanese Version of the Burnout Assessment Tool.Keiko Sakakibara,Akihito Shimazu,HiroyukiToyama &Wilmar B. Schaufeli -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Needs-based off-job crafting across different life domains and contexts: Testing a novel conceptual and measurement approach.Miika Kujanpää,Christine Syrek,Louis Tay,Ulla Kinnunen,Anne Mäkikangas,Akihito Shimazu,Christopher W. Wiese,Rebecca Brauchli,Georg F. Bauer,Philipp Kerksieck,HiroyukiToyama &Jessica de Bloom -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Shaping off-job life is becoming increasingly important for workers to increase and maintain their optimal functioning. Proactively shaping the job domain has been extensively studied, but crafting in the off-job domain has received markedly less research attention. Based on the Integrative Needs Model of Crafting, needs-based off-job crafting is defined as workers’ proactive and self-initiated changes in their off-job lives, which target psychological needs satisfaction. Off-job crafting is posited as a possible means for workers to fulfill their needs and enhance (...) well-being and performance over time. We developed a new scale to measure off-job crafting and examined its relationships to optimal functioning in different work contexts in different regions around the world. Furthermore, we examined the criterion, convergent, incremental, discriminant, and structural validity evidence of the Needs-based Off-job Crafting Scale using multiple methods. The results showed that off-job crafting was related to optimal functioning over time, especially in the off-job domain but also in the job domain. Moreover, the novel off-job crafting scale had good convergent and discriminant validity, internal consistency, and test–retest reliability. To conclude, our series of studies in various countries show that off-job crafting can enhance optimal functioning in different life domains and support people in performing their duties sustainably. Therefore, shaping off-job life may be beneficial in an intensified and continually changing and challenging working life. (shrink)
- Kiyozawa Manshi’s Two Theories of Evolution and Their Western Inspiration.Dennis Prooi -2023 -Journal of Japanese Philosophy 9 (1):77-99.In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Kiyozawa Manshi’s Two Theories of Evolution and Their Western InspirationDennis PROOIIntroductionIf one solely were to confine the scope of one’s inquiry into the defining trait of a “Tokyo School of Philosophy” to the years immediately following the founding of Tokyo University in 1877, it would be hard to escape the conclusion that philosophy there at the time was determined almost entirely by the dominant intellectual wind blowing through its (...) lecture halls, namely that of evolutionary theory. KatōHiroyuki (1836–1916), president of the university from 1890 to 1893, was one of its staunchest advocates, doing much to foster the spread of ideas that would today be typified as “Social-Darwinian.”1 Inoue Enryō (1858–1919), undoubtedly the Meiji period’s most successful public philosopher, came to embrace many Spencerian ideas on evolution under the influence ofToyama Masakazu (1848–1900), a devout Spencerian, during his time as a student there (from 1881 to 1885).2 Ernest F. Fenollosa (1853–1908), an American philosopher who exerted great influence over the university’s young philosophical minds, was working on a synthesis of the Spencerian and Hegelian philosophical systems.3 He had been brought to Tokyo University by the Darwinian zoologist Edward S. Morse (1838–1925), who was himself instrumental in the spread of evolutionary ideas. This quick survey of Tokyo notables serves not only to establish the dominance of evolutionary theory, but also to show how in the context of late nineteenth-century Japan, “evolutionary theory” (shinkaron 進化論) is best understood as an umbrella term that could refer to a wide array of ideas—including, but certainly not limited to, Darwinian, Social-Darwinian, Spencerian, and Hegelian ones, or a mix of these—on the nature of (individual and social) change, development, and progress.Although the impact of 1859’s The Origin of Species made Darwin a figure impossible to ignore, by no means was evolutionary theory [End Page 77] equated with his theory of natural selection. For their ideas of evolution, many looked to Herbert Spencer (1820–1903), regarded by the Victorian English as the philosopher of evolution and whose system of synthetic philosophy presented positivist-leaning Meiji-era Japanese intellectuals with a definitive model of philosophical achievement. Spencer prided himself in having been the first to formulate the principle of evolution, remarking in the revised version of Social Statics (1892) that he had arrived at the general idea as early as 1850, many years before The Origin of Species had appeared in print.4 From Spencer’s point of view, Darwin had done no more than confirm a posteriori for biological organisms what was in fact an a priori law of evolution, established by Spencer in First Principles (1867) both inductively and deductively as the universal tendency of phenomena to pass from “an indefinite, incoherent homogeneity to a definite, coherent heterogeneity,” a process accompanied by “an integration of matter and concomitant dissipation of motion.”5 Spencer’s nod to the materialist tradition by formulating his conception of evolution in terms of matter in motion in his own self-understanding placed him in the camp of English philosophy, which did not let itself be deluded by the wrong use of language and spurned the invocation of what from its perspective was superfluous metaphysics. The opposing camp of German philosophy—following William Hamilton (1788–1856), derided by Spencer as “absolute theorisers”—made abundant use of such metaphysics to defend a teleological understanding of evolution—the kind of understanding Darwin (with his emphasis on the non-teleological character of natural selection) and Spencer (with his focus on matter in motion) attempted to render obsolete.6Under the influence of Fenollosa, many students of philosophy at Tokyo University became attracted to the alternative German teleological model of evolution, the history of which via the German Romantics goes back to Leibniz’s attempt to reintroduce into physics the idea of final causes after these in that domain had been eliminated by Descartes.7 Descartes, to begin with, was the one to revolutionize natural philosophy by reducing the physical world to one of matter in motion ruled by efficient causation, imagining, much like Spencer two centuries later, that such a minimalist view of... (shrink)
- KatōHiroyuki bunsho.Hiroyuki Katåo,Katsumi Ueda,Hirotaka Fukushima &Kåoji Yoshida -1990 - Kyōto-shi: Dōhōsha. Edited by Katsumi Ueda, Hirotaka Fukushima & Kōji Yoshida.1-2. Sōkō -- 3. KatōHiroyuki kōen zenshū ; Shizen to rinri ; Kokka no tōchiken ; Sekininron ; Jinsei no shizen to waga kuni no zento.Export citation
Bookmark - KatōHiroyuki jijoden.Hiroyuki Katō -1915Export citation Bookmark
- Classroom Interventions and Foreign Language Anxiety: A Systematic Review With Narrative Approach.MichikoToyama &Yoshitaka Yamazaki -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.Experimental studies have developed, conducted, and evaluated classroom interventions for foreign language anxiety reduction. However, various characteristics of those classroom interventions make it difficult to synthesize the findings and apply them to practice. We conducted what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first systematic review on educational interventions for FLA. Six criteria were established for inclusion of studies. Using English keywords, we identified 854 potentially eligible studies through ProQuest and Scopus, 40 of which were finally included. All included (...) studies were published from 2007 to 2020. The studies differed in type of intervention, duration of intervention, and scale to measure FLA. Our systematic review resulted in seven features of classroom interventions, categorized as student–student interactions, student-teacher interactions, self-management, and mood boosters; we also categorized interventions as either individual or interactional. (shrink)
- Kramers' Negative Dispersion, the Virtual Oscillator Model, and the Correspondence Principle.Hiroyuki Konno -1993 -Centaurus 36 (2):117-166.No categories
- Inhibitory Pathways for Processing the Temporal Structure of Sensory Signals in the Insect Brain.Hiroyuki Ai,Ajayrama Kumaraswamy,Tsunehiko Kohashi,Hidetoshi Ikeno &Thomas Wachtler -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Preference bias of head orientation in choosing between two non-durables.Hiroyuki Funaya &Tomohiro Shibata -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Kambotsu no sedai.Hiroyuki Gotō -1957Export citation Bookmark
- Essential Property of Event.Hiroyuki Hattori -1983 -Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 6 (3):139-146.
- Ritz's Discovery of the Lyman Series before 1913 and Lyman's Indifference to the Bohr Theory.Hiroyuki Konno -2002 -Centaurus 44 (1-2):127-139.No categories
- A treatise on the principles of shî'ite theology / edited and translated by William mcelwee Miller. Tracts on listening to music / edited and translated by James Robson. An introduction to the science of tradition.Hiroyuki Mashita -2003 - InTheology, ethics and metaphysics: Royal Asiatic Society classics of Islam. New York: Edition Synapse.Export citation Bookmark
- Theology, ethics and metaphysics: Royal Asiatic Society classics of Islam.Hiroyuki Mashita (ed.) -2003 - New York: Edition Synapse.This collection of classic works from the mid-nineteenth through mid-twentieth centuries was originally published under the auspices of the Royal Asiastic Society. Spanning over 100 years in oriental scholarship, primary texts include work by Frederic Rosen, W.F. Thompson, C. Edward Sachau, R.A. Nicholson, W.H.T. Gairdner, W.M. Miller, James Robson, and many others.
- Jōhō shakai no kosumorojī: seiji ninshiki no jōhōronteki tenkai.Hiroyuki Morita -1994 - Tōkyō: Nihon Hyōronsha.
- Object’s symmetry alters spatial perspective-taking processes.Hiroyuki Muto,Soyogu Matsushita &Kazunori Morikawa -2019 -Cognition 191 (C):103987.
- Viewpoint Invariance of Eye Size Illusion Caused by Eyeshadow.Hiroyuki Muto,Mayu Ide,Akitoshi Tomita &Kazunori Morikawa -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.Previous research found that application of eyeshadow on the upper eyelids induces overestimation of eye size. The present study examined whether this eyeshadow illusion is dependent on or independent of viewpoint. We created a three-dimensional model of a female face and manipulated the presence/absence of eyeshadow and face orientation around the axis of yaw (Experiment 1) or pitch (Experiment 2) rotation. Using the staircase method, we measured perceived eye size for each face stimulus. Results showed that the eyeshadow illusion occurred (...) regardless of face orientation around axes of both yaw and pitch rotations. Crucially, the illusion’s magnitude did not vary across face orientations; lack of interaction between the illusion’s magnitude and face orientation was confirmed by small values of Bayes factors. These findings ruled out the hypothesis that eyeshadow serves as a depth cue and leads to overestimation of eye size due to size-distance scaling. Alternatively, the present findings suggest that the eyeshadow illusion can be well explained by the assimilation between the eyes and eyeshadow, which also facilitates assimilation between the eyes and eyebrows. Practical implications and the present findings’ generalizability are also discussed. (shrink)
- Structural differences between European and Japanese performance spaces and the development of modern Japanese performance spaces influenced by those of Europe.Hiroyuki Shimizu -1996 -The European Legacy 1 (4):1304-1309.
- Fractal study of surface nanostructures of microcrystalline silicon films: From growth kinetics to electronic transport.T.Toyama,Y. Sobajima &H. Okamoto -2009 -Philosophical Magazine 89 (28-30):2491-2504.No categories
- O diskurzih o »neuspehu avantgarde«.KikukoToyama -1995 -Filozofski Vestnik 16 (1).V članku poskušam analizirati nekatere značilne diskurze posvečene »neuspehu avantgarde« ter tako osvetliti latentno strukturo zanikanja / potlačitve / izključitve, na kateri leži temelj zahodne moderne umetnosti, se pravi strukturo, ki je bila razvita kot druga plat samooblikovanja umetnosti v dobi, ko je nastal mit o njeni avtonomiji. Odkar so moderne »umetnosti« padle v rodovno kategorijo »Umetnost«, ta daje videz, da je postajala vedno bolj obrobna, da pa je hkrati pridobivala v zameno več privilegijev. Da bi se lahko vzpostavila v (...) sublimiranem območju visoke kulture, je bila umetnost morda prisiljena zavreči vse, česar ni bilo mogoče udobno uskladiti z njeno samodefinicijo. Medtem ko so dualizem med »visoko« in »nizko« kulturo prenehali utemeljevati v realnosti, so izumili nov pripomoček, da bi zavaroval navidezne meje, ter da bi pospešil proces avtonomizacije umetnosti. Modernizem v tem primeru služi kot bolj izpopolnjen ter okrepljeni vzvod potlačitve; vsebuje tudi uporniško avantgardo, ki služi za začasno sprostitev potlačenega. Medsebojna povezanost med modernizmom in avantgardo se bo tako pokazala kot spopad med estetiko nadzora in estetiko anarhije. (shrink)No categories
- Reinforcement Learning With Parsimonious Computation and a Forgetting Process.AsakoToyama,Kentaro Katahira &Hideki Ohira -2019 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
- Tactics of Perseus: tackling the invisible other.KikukoToyama -forthcoming -Filozofski Vestnik.Export citation Bookmark
- Dynamics of a superfluid vortex and the Magnus force.Hiroyuki Yabu &Hiroshi Kuratsuji -1997 -Foundations of Physics 27 (11):1585-1599.We study the dynamics of a vortex in superfluid He4. This is carried out by deriving the effective Lagrangian for the center of the vortex by starting with the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism. From the resultant equation of motion for a vortex, we arrive at a novel aspect for the Magnus force which has long been known in fluid dynamics. This force has a geometric origin and is expected to occur in other form of condensates such as vortex excitations for quantum (...) Hall fluids or ferromagnets. We also consider the force of non geometric origin, the pinning force coming from the impurity. (shrink)
- Grain boundary relaxation in fine-grained magnesium solid solutions.Hiroyuki Watanabe,Akira Owashi,Tokuteru Uesugi,Yorinobu Takigawa &Kenji Higashi -2011 -Philosophical Magazine 91 (32):4158-4171.
- Is non-synesthetes’ B Blue? Grapheme–color association improves non-synesthetes’ detection in visual search.Hiroyuki Sasaki &Nana Watanabe -2024 -Consciousness and Cognition 118 (C):103632.
- Transcription factors regulate early T cell development via redeployment of other factors.Hiroyuki Hosokawa,Kaori Masuhara &Maria Koizumi -2021 -Bioessays 43 (5):2000345.Establishment of cell lineage identity from multipotent progenitors is controlled by cooperative actions of lineage‐specific and stably expressed transcription factors, combined with input from environmental signals. Lineage‐specific master transcription factors activate and repress gene expression by recruiting consistently expressed transcription factors and chromatin modifiers to their target loci. Recent technical advances in genome‐wide and multi‐omics analysis have shed light on unexpected mechanisms that underlie more complicated actions of transcription factors in cell fate decisions. In this review, we discuss functional dynamics (...) of stably expressed and continuously required factors, Notch and Runx family members, throughout developmental stages of early T cell development in the thymus. Pre‐ and post‐commitment stage‐specific transcription factors induce dynamic redeployment of Notch and Runx binding genomic regions. Thus, together with stage‐specific transcription factors, shared transcription factors across distinct developmental stages regulate acquisition of T lineage identity. (shrink)
- Kyōiku tetsugaku no kihonteki kōsatsu.Hiroyuki Jimbō -1968Export citation Bookmark
- Performance-enhancement and interscholastic athletics in extra-curriculum.Hiroyuki Morita -1993 -Journal of the Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education 15 (1):3-16.
- Duality in Superintuitionistic and Modal Predicate Logics.Hiroyuki Shirasu -1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev,Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 223-236.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Nihon kinsei shisōshi kenkyū.Hiroyuki Tamakake -2008 - Tōkyō: Perikansha.日本朱子学、日本陽明学、徂徠学、幕末思想など、代表的な思想家たちの歴史観/政治観を軸に近世を俯瞰する著者の代表研究。.
- Kankyō mondai no shakai riron: seikatsu kankyō shugi no tachiba kara.Hiroyuki Torigoe (ed.) -1989 - Tōkyō: Ochanomizu Shobō.Export citation Bookmark
- Die immer neue Aktualität Schopenhauers. Das Mitleid als Ansatzpunkt zum Frieden.Y.Toyama -1988 -Schopenhauer Jahrbuch 69:273-280.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Intuitive versus experimental approaches for modelling of visual cortical circuitry.KeisukeToyama -1985 - In David Rose & Vernon G. Dobson,Models of the Visual Cortex. New York: Wiley. pp. 366.Export citation Bookmark
- Ageing characteristics of neutron-irradiated copper-9·5 at. % beryllium alloy.Hiroyuki Yoshida -1969 -Philosophical Magazine 19 (161):987-991.
- Formal reconciliatory dialogue based on shift from forward to backward deliberation†.Hiroyuki Kido &Federico Cerutti -2016 -Argument and Computation 6 (3):292-309.Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2015, Page 292-309.
- A Bayesian approach to forward and inverse abstract argumentation problems.Hiroyuki Kido &Beishui Liao -2022 -Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 32 (4):273-304.This paper studies a fundamental mechanism by which conflicts between arguments are drawn from sentiments regarding acceptability of the arguments. Given sets of arguments, an inverse abstract argumentation problem seeks attack relations between arguments such that acceptability semantics interprets each argument in the sets of arguments as being acceptable in each of the attack relations. It is an inverse problem of the traditional problem we refer to as the forward abstract argumentation problem. Given an attack relation, the forward abstract argumentation (...) problem seeks sets of arguments such that acceptability semantics interprets each argument in the sets of arguments as being acceptable in the attack relation. We give a probabilistic model of argumentation-theoretic inference. It is a generative model formalising the process by which acceptability semantics interprets acceptability of arguments in a given attack relation. We show that it gives a broad view of solutions to the forward and inverse abstract argumentation problems. Specifically, solutions to the inverse and forward abstract argumentation problems are shown to be equivalent to a maximum likelihood estimate and maximum likelihood prediction, respectively, which are both available with the generative model. In addition, they are shown to be special cases of the posterior distribution and the evidence, respectively, which are both obtained by probabilistic inference on the generative model. We report an experiment result and application example of the generative model in the inverse problems. (shrink)
- Wang yang-ming's doctrine of innate knowledge of the good.Hiroyuki Iki -1961 -Philosophy East and West 11 (1/2):27-44.
- Survey on the Recent Studies of the Role of Diagrams in Mathematics from the Viewpoint of Philosophy of Mathematics.Hiroyuki Inaoka -2014 -Kagaku Tetsugaku 47 (1):67-82.In this paper, we would present an overview of the recent studies on the role of diagram in mathematics. Traditionally, mathematicians and philosophers had thought that diagram should not be used in mathematical proofs, because relying on diagram would cause to various types of fallacies. But recently, some logicians and philosophers try to show that diagram has a legitimate place in proving mathematical theorems. We would review such trends of studies and provide some perspective from viewpoint of philosophy of mathematics.
- The Effect of Temporal Perception on Weight Perception.Hiroyuki Kambara,Duk Shin,Toshihiro Kawase,Natsue Yoshimura,Katsuhito Akahane,Makoto Sato &Yasuharu Koike -2013 -Frontiers in Psychology 4.
- Lost Japan: focusing on the problems of globalism and nationalism in moral education.Hiroyuki Sakuma -forthcoming -Journal of Philosophy of Education.This article analyses, both historically and systematically, the underlying causes of specific characteristics of globalism and nationalism in Japan focusing on an ideological moral education that lies at the heart of the problems of Japanese education. The analysis highlights two issues: (1) There is no real globalism in modern Japan. Certainly, the globalization of industry, government, and academia is now loudly proclaimed in Japan. However, in the name of globalization, English education is overemphasized. (2) There is no real nationalism in (...) modern Japan. Japan once had a nationalism centred on the emperor system from the Meiji era. However, after World War II, the emperor system in Japan was dismantled and a democratic Japanese Constitution was enacted under the influence of the Allied Powers. Furthermore, in the Basic Act on Education, the theory of ‘the perfection of personality’ based on Kant’s philosophy was transplanted. Education in post-war Japan developed under a democratic constitution and the Basic Act on Education, which states that the purpose of education is ‘the perfection of personality’. This means that education has a strong moral flavour. Particularly at the stage of compulsory education in Japan, which is the foundation of national education, moral education is addressed through all educational activities at school. Therefore, the issues of globalism and nationalism in moral education, which this article deals with, belong directly to core problems of Japanese education. (shrink)
- Yuibi shugi to Japanizumu.Hiroyuki Tanita -2004 - Nagoya-shi: Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai.Export citation Bookmark
- Neuronal circuitry in the cat visual cortex studied by cross-correlation analysis.KeisukeToyama -1985 - In David Rose & Vernon G. Dobson,Models of the Visual Cortex. New York: Wiley.Export citation Bookmark
- Ningen no hakken.ShigehikoToyama (ed.) -1974No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Indefinites; an extra-argument-slot analysis.Hiroyuki Uchida -2005 - In Sylvia Blaho, Luis Vicente & Erik Schoorlemmer,Proceedings of Console Xiii. pp. 377--401.Export citation Bookmark
- Shin kōgakuchi.Hiroyuki Yoshikawa,Toshiharu Taura,Teruo Koyama &Masatoshi Itō (eds.) -1997 - Tōkyō: Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai.エンジニアの「知」は21世紀を拓けるか。モノを「つくる」とは、どういうことか。技術者の心に由来する「知」のありように迫る。技術における「知」の現代性を確認する。.
- Computer shogi.Hiroyuki Iida,Makoto Sakuta &Jeff Rollason -2002 -Artificial Intelligence 134 (1-2):121-144.
- Dōtoku hōritsu shinka no ri.Hiroyuki Katō -1903Export citation Bookmark
- Ronrigaku.Hiroyuki Yamada -1969Export citation Bookmark
- Buke kakun no kenkyū.Hiroyuki Momo -1988 - Kyōto-shi: Shibunkaku Shuppan.Export citation Bookmark
- War, Dreams, Travel, and Home.Hiroyuki Nishitani -1988 -The Chesterton Review 14 (3):425-432.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
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Gwen Bradford
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David Chalmers
James Chase
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
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Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
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Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
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