Results for 'Guilherme Dean Pelegrina'
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- A k-additive Choquet integral-based approach to approximate the SHAP values for local interpretability in machine learning.GuilhermeDeanPelegrina,Leonardo Tomazeli Duarte &Michel Grabisch -2023 -Artificial Intelligence 325 (C):104014.
- The Pervasive Impact of Moral Judgment.Dean Pettit &Joshua Knobe -2009 -Mind and Language 24 (5):586-604.Shows that the very same asymmetries that arise for intentionally also arise from deciding, desiring, in favor of, opposed to, and advocating. It seems that the phenomenon is not due to anything about the concept of intentional action in particular. Rather, the effects observed for the concept of intentional action should be regarded as just one manifestation of the pervasive impact of moral judgment.
- Necessary Visions: Richard Sennett’s Levinasian Neighbor in Pre- and Post-War Manila.Philip Peckson &Dean Mejos -2025 -Kritike 18 (3):37-58.No categories
- Prelinguistic evolution in early hominins: Whence motherese?Dean Falk -2004 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (4):491-503.In order to formulate hypotheses about the evolutionary underpinnings that preceded the first glimmerings of language, mother-infant gestural and vocal interactions are compared in chimpanzees and humans and used to model those of early hominins. These data, along with paleoanthropological evidence, suggest that prelinguistic vocal substrates for protolanguage that had prosodic features similar to contemporary motherese evolved as the trend for enlarging brains in late australopithecines/early Homo progressively increased the difficulty of parturition, thus causing a selective shift toward females that (...) gave birth to relatively undeveloped neonates. It is hypothesized that hominin mothers adopted new foraging strategies that entailed maternal silencing, reassuring, and controlling of the behaviors of physically removed infants (i.e., that shared human babies' inability to cling to their mothers' bodies). As mothers increasingly used prosodic and gestural markings to encourage juveniles to behave and to follow, the meanings of certain utterances (words) became conventionalized. This hypothesis is based on the premises that hominin mothers that attended vigilantly to infants were strongly selected for, and that such mothers had genetically based potentials for consciously modifying vocalizations and gestures to control infants, both of which receive support from the literature. Key Words: bipedalism; brain size; chimpanzees; foraging; gestures; hominins; infant riding; motherese; prosody; protolanguage. (shrink)
- Model-based science: diverse perspectives, little cross-disciplinary dialogue: Lorenzo Magnani and Tommaso Bertolotti : Springer handbook of model-based science. Dordrecht: Springer, 2017, 1179pp, US$399.99HB.Guilherme Sanches de Oliveira -2018 -Metascience 27 (3):453-456.No categories
- Matthew as Story.JackDean Kingsbury -1986No categories
- From mainline to margin: meaningful death and the possibility of life.HaroldDean Trulear -1995 -Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 12 (1):17-22.No categories
- Two Decision Procedures for da Costa’s $$C_n$$ C n Logics Based on Restricted Nmatrix Semantics.Marcelo E. Coniglio &Guilherme V. Toledo -2022 -Studia Logica 110 (3):601-642.Despite being fairly powerful, finite non-deterministic matrices are unable to characterize some logics of formal inconsistency, such as those found between mbCcl and Cila. In order to overcome this limitation, we propose here restricted non-deterministic matrices (in short, RNmatrices), which are non-deterministic algebras together with a subset of the set of valuations. This allows us to characterize not only mbCcl and Cila (which is equivalent, up to language, to da Costa's logic C_1) but the whole hierarchy of da Costa's calculi (...) C_n. This produces a novel decision procedure for these logics. Moreover, we show that the RNmatrix semantics proposed here induces naturally a labelled tableau system for each C_n, which constitutes another decision procedure for these logics. This new semantics allows us to conceive da Costa's hierarchy of C-systems as a family of (non deterministically) (n+2)-valued logics, where n is the number of "inconsistently true" truth-values and 2 is the number of "classical" or "consistent" truth-values, for every C_n. (shrink)
- On the Epistemology and Psychology of Speech Comprehension.Dean Pettit -209 -The Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition, Logic and Communication 5:9.How do we know what other speakers say? Perhaps the most natural view is that we hear a speaker's utterance and infer what was said, drawing on our competence in the syntax and semantics of the language. An alternative view that has emerged in the literature is that native speakers have a non-inferential capacity to perceive the content of speech. Call this the perceptual view. The disagreement here is best understood as an epistemological one about whether our knowledge of what (...) speakers say is epistemically mediated by our linguistic competence. The present paper takes up the question of how we should go about settling this issue. Arguments for the perceptual view generally appeal to the phenomenology of speech comprehension. The present paper develops a line of argument for the perceptual view that draws on evidence from empirical psychology. The evidence suggests that a speaker's core syntactic and semantic competence is typically deployed sub-personally. The point is not just that the competence is tacit or unconscious, but that the person is not the locus of the competence. I argue that standing competence can enter into the grounds for knowledge only if it is subject to a certain sort of epistemic assessment, an assessment that is appropriate only if the person is the locus of that competence. If the person is not the locus of a speaker's core linguistic competence, as the psychological evidence suggests, then that competence does not enter into the grounds for our knowledge of what speakers say. If this line of argument is right, it has implications for the epistemology of perception and for our understanding of how empirical psychology bears on epistemology generally. (shrink)
- The strong program in embodied cognitive science.Guilherme Sanches de Oliveira -2023 -Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 22 (4):841-865.A popular trend in the sciences of the mind is to understand cognition as embodied, embedded, enactive, ecological, and so on. While some of the work under the label of “embodied cognition” takes for granted key commitments of traditional cognitive science, other projects coincide in treating embodiment as the starting point for an entirely different way of investigating all of cognition. Focusing on the latter, this paper discusses how embodied cognitive science can be made more reflexive and more sensitive to (...) the implications that our views of cognition have for how we understand scientific practice, including our own theorizing about cognition. Inspired by the “strong programme” in the sociology of scientific knowledge, I explore the prospect of an analogously “strong” program in embodied cognitive science. I first draw from Dewey’s transactional notion of “situation” to identify a broad sense in which embodied cognitive science takes cognition, as an embodied phenomenon, to be _situated_. I then sketch a perspective I call _situated reflexivity_, which extends the Deweyan analysis to understand scientific practice in the same terms, and thereby illustrates what research in line with a strong program in embodied cognitive science can look like. This move, I propose, has the potential of setting up a new inquiry situation that makes more salient the embodiment of scientific practice and that, through this, can help organize our own embodied cognitive activities as we try to make sense of scientific work, including our own. (shrink)
- Recontextualizing the Subject of Phenomenological Psychopathology: Establishing a New Paradigm Case.Anthony Vincent Fernandez &Guilherme Messas -forthcoming -Frontiers in Psychiatry.Recently, there have been calls to develop a more contextual approach to phenomenological psychopathology—an approach that attends to the socio-cultural as well as personal and biographical factors that shape experiences of mental illness. In this Perspective article, we argue that to develop this contextual approach, phenomenological psychopathology should adopt a new paradigm case. For decades, schizophrenia has served as the paradigmatic example of a condition that can be better understood through phenomenological investigation. And recent calls for a contextual approach continue (...) to use schizophrenia as their primary example. We argue, in contrast, that substance misuse provides a better paradigm case around which to develop a contextually sensitive phenomenological psychopathology. After providing a brief vignette and analysis of a case of substance misuse, we explain why this kind of condition requires considerable sensitivity and attention to context, better motivating the incorporation and development of new contextually sensitive approaches. (shrink)
- The last man takes LSD: Foucault and the end of revolution.MitchellDean -2021 - New York: Verso. Edited by Daniel Zamora.Part intellectual history, part critical theory, The Last Man Takes LSD challenges the way we think about both Michel Foucault and modern progressive politics. One fateful day in May 1975, Foucault dropped acid in the southern California desert. In letters reproduced here, he described it as among the most important events of his life, one which would lead him to completely rework his History of Sexuality. That trip helped redirect Foucault's thought and contributed to a tectonic shift in the intellectual (...) life of the era. He came to reinterpret the social movements of May '68 and reposition himself politically in France, embracing anti-totalitarian currents and becoming a critic of the welfare state. MitchellDean and Daniel Zamora examine the full historical context of the turn in Foucault's thought, which included studies of the Iranian revolution and French socialist politics, through which he would come to appreciate the possibilities of autonomy offered by a new force on the French political scene that was neither of the left nor the right: neoliberalism. (shrink)
- Reflective solidarity.JodiDean -1995 -Constellations 2 (1):114-140.
- Problems for Animalism.Dean Zimmerman -2008 -Abstracta 4 (S1):23-31.My comments have two parts. I begin by laying out the argument that seems to me to be at the core of Olson’s thinking about human persons; and I suggest a problem with his reasons for accepting one of its premises. The premise is warranted by its platitudinous or commonsensical status; but Olson’s arguments lead him to conclusions that undermine the family of platitudes to which it belongs. Then I’ll raise a question about how Olson should construe the vagueness that (...) would seem to infect the boundaries of human animals. (shrink)
- Explanatory Diversity and Embodied Cognitive Science: Reflexivity Motivates Pluralism.Guilherme Sanches de Oliveira -2023 - In Mark-Oliver Casper & Giuseppe Flavio Artese,Situated Cognition Research: Methodological Foundations. Springer Verlag. pp. 51-76.Explanatory diversity is a salient feature of the sciences of the mind, where different projects focus on neural, psychological, cognitive, social or other explanations. The same happens within embodied cognitive science, where ecological, enactive, dynamical, phenomenological and other approaches differ from each other in their explanations of the embodied mind. As traditionally conceived, explanatory diversity is philosophically problematic, fueling debates about whether the different explanations are competing, compatible, or tangential. In contrast, this paper takes the perspective of embodied cognitive science (...) as its starting point and accordingly approaches explanatory diversity not as a problem to be solved, but as a phenomenon to be understood. Recent work has explored how the view of cognition as embodied motivates reflexively viewing science as a situated embodied cognitive practice. Here I argue that this reflexive turn motivates adopting a pluralistic stance when it comes to questions about theoretical and methodological disagreements. In particular, it motivates moving away from thinking in terms of explanations as disembodied entities that compete with one another, and instead thinking in terms of different explanatory styles as embodied practices of explaining, many of which might be legitimate and warranted independently of whether and how the explanations themselves relate to one another. (shrink)
- Psychology's WEIRD Problems.Guilherme Sanches de Oliveira &Edward Baggs -2023 - Cambridge University Press.Psychology has a WEIRD problem. It is overly reliant on participants from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic societies. Over the last decade this problem has come to be widely acknowledged, yet there has been little progress toward making psychology more diverse. This Element proposes that the lack of progress can be explained by the fact that the original WEIRD critique was too narrow in scope. Rather than a single problem of a lack of diversity among research participants, there are (...) at least four overlapping problems. Psychology is WEIRD not only in terms of who makes up its participant pool, but also in terms of its theoretical commitments, methodological assumptions, and institutional structures. Psychology as currently constituted is a fundamentally WEIRD enterprise. Coming to terms with this is necessary if we wish to make psychology relevant for all humanity. (shrink)
- Quantifying Animal Well-being and Overcoming the Challenges of Interspecies Comparisons.Mark Budolfson &Dean Spears -2019 - In Bob Fischer,Routledge Handbook of Animal Ethics. New York: Routledge.Animals, like humans, experience different levels of well-being depending on decisions made by others. As a result, the well-being of animals must be included in any full accounting of the well-being consequences of decisions. However, this is almost never done in large-scale policy and investment analyses, even though it is common to quantify the consequences for human welfare in these decision analyses. This is partly due to prejudice, but increasingly also because we do not currently have good methods for quantifying (...) animal well-being consequences and putting them on the same scale as quantified human well-being consequences. We might call this ‘the problem of interspecies comparisons.’ This important barrier to including animal well-being in decision-making is the result of an insufficiently developed theory and practice of animal well-being and its relation to human well-being. This chapter explains the problem of interspecies comparisons, explains recent research that develops methods to overcome this problem. (shrink)No categories
- Algorithms and the mathematical foundations of computer science.W.Dean -forthcoming -Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic.
- Putting the technological into government.MitchellDean -1996 -History of the Human Sciences 9 (3):47-68.
- God Inside Time and Before Creation.Dean Zimmerman -2001 - In Gregory E. Ganssle & David M. Woodruff,God and Time: Essays on the Divine Nature. New York, US: Oxford University Press. pp. 75--94.Many theists reject the notion that God’s eternity consists in his timelessness — i.e., in his lacking temporal extension and failing to possess properties at any times. Some of these “divine temporalists” hold that, for philosophical reasons, it is impossible to accept both the timelessness of God and the view that God knows what happens at different times and brings about events in time. 1 Many reject divine timelessness as a dubious import from Platonism with no biblical or theological warrant.2 (...) And some question the very intelligibility of the doctrine. (shrink)
- Jesus Christ in Matthew, Mark and Luke.JackDean Kingsbury -1981No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Bringing the hole argument back in the loop: A response to Pooley.Dean Rickles -2006 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 37 (2):381-387.
- Conflict in Mark: Jesus, Authonties, Disciples.JackDean Kingsbury -1989No categories
- Is astrology relevant to consciousness and psi?Geoffrey O.Dean &Ivan W. Kelly -2003 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 10 (6-7):175-198.Abstract: Many astrologers attribute a successful birth-chart reading to what they call intuition or psychic ability,where the birth chart acts like a crystal ball. As in shamanism,they relate consciousness to a transcendent reality that,if true, might require are-assessment of present biological theories of consciousness.In Western countries roughly 1 person in 10,000 is practising or seriously studying astrology, so their total number is substantial. Many tests of astrologers have been made since the 1950s but only recently has a coherent review been (...) possible. A large-scale test of persons born less than five minutes apart found no hint of the similarities predicted by astrology. Meta-analysis of more than forty controlled studies suggests that astrologers are unable to perform significantly better than chance even on the more basic tasks such as predicting extraversion. More specifically,astrologers who claim to use psychic ability perform no better than those who do not. The possibility that astrology might be relevant to consciousness and psi is not denied, but such influences, if they exist in astrology,would seem to be very weak or very rare. -/- . (shrink)
- (1 other version)Liberty.EverettDean Martin -1931 -Journal of Philosophy 28 (12):329-331.
- A Study of the Cognomina of Soldiers in the Roman Legions.R. V. D. M. &Lindley RichardDean -1916 -American Journal of Philology 37 (2):217.
- Finding the SNARC Instead of Hunting It: A 20∗20 Monte Carlo Investigation.Cipora Krzysztof &WoodGuilherme -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- Commemorative essay. Erving Goffman†.Dean Maccannell -1983 -Semiotica 45 (1-2):1-34.
- Conference Reviews.Maree Raftos,Kate Caelli &SueDean -1996 -Nursing Inquiry 3 (3):185-187.No categories
- Guest Editorial.Andreas Schuele &Dean McBride -2010 -Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 64 (3):227-229.No categories
- Introduction to Issue 12: 1.Michael J. Shapiro &JodiDean -2009 -Theory and Event 12 (1).No categories
- Staging cancer research: Robin Wolfe Scheffler: A contagious cause: the American hunt for cancer viruses and the rise of molecular medicine. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2019, 368pp, $120.00 HB $40.00 PB.RobertDean Smith -2020 -Metascience 29 (3):437-440.No categories
- James Hutton and his public, 1785–1802.Dennis R.Dean -1973 -Annals of Science 30 (1):89-105.
- Hegel, idealism, and analytic philosophy, by Tom Rockmore.Dean Moyar -2008 -European Journal of Philosophy 16 (1):138–141.
- Deleuze and Guattari and Photography Education.Rob Coley,Dean Lockwood & O'Meara -2012 -Rhizomes 23 (1).No categories
- Solving factored MDPs using non-homogeneous partitions.Kee-Eung Kim &ThomasDean -2003 -Artificial Intelligence 147 (1-2):225-251.
- Foucault's Obsession with Western Modernity.MitchellDean -1986 -Thesis Eleven 14 (1):44-61.
- Alfred north Whitehead.Dean R. Fowler -1976 -Zygon 11 (1):50-68.
- Medical Malpractice in the People's Republic of China: The 2002 Regulation on the Handling of Medical Accidents.Dean M. Harris &Chien-Chang Wu -2005 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 33 (3):456-477.In China, there have been numerous reports that doctors or other health care workers have been attacked by patients or members of patient’s families. From 2000 to 2003, there were 502 reports of violence against health care workers in the city of Beijing, in which 90 health care workers were wounded or disabled. From January 1991 to July 2001, in Hubei Province, 568 attacks on health care facilities and workers were reported, and some health care workers were even killed. In (...) Jiangsu Province, from 2000 to 2002, violent events against health care facilities and workers increased by 35% every year, with an average of 177 such events occurring each year. Those acts of violence have been attributed, in part, to the inadequacy of the legal system for handling medical disputes that was in effect prior to 2002. (shrink)
- (6 other versions)Matthew.JackDean Kingsbury -1977No categories
- Theory, Practice, and Non-reductive (Meta)Science.Guilherme Sanches de Oliveira -2018 -Australasian Philosophical Review 2 (2):199-203.Are the theoretical frameworks of phenomenology and of science compatible? And, if so, what would a reconciliation entail for science as it is practiced? Gallagher [2019] poses these two questions, answering the first in the affirmative and leaving the second unaddressed. I argue that treating the two as separate questions presupposes an inadequate distinction between theory and practice that Gallagher’s non-reductive framework motivates rejecting. Recognizing the intertwining of theory and practice allows us to answer Gallagher’s two questions about phenomenology and (...) science all at once, but it also motivates a less conciliatory conclusion than the one he offers. (shrink)No categories
- Response.JodiDean -forthcoming -Theory and Event 11 (4).
- Dimensões de consciência possíveis na pesquisa e na escrita narrativa sobre si - uma perspectiva bakhtiniana.Vanessa França Simas,Guilherme do Val Toledo Prado &Jesús Domingo -2018 -Bakhtiniana 13 (1):113-131.No categories
- Dispatches from the Zombie Wars.Dean Zimmerman -forthcoming -The Times Literary Supplement (April 28).Review of Daniel Dennett's *Sweet Dreams* and Gregg Rosenberg's *A Place for Consciousness*.
- The “putting the baby down” hypothesis: Bipedalism, babbling, and baby slings.Dean Falk -2004 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (4):526-534.My responses to the observations and criticisms of 26 commentaries focus on the coregulated and affective nature of initial mother/infant interactions, the relationship between motherese and emergent linguistic skills and its implication for hominin evolution, the plausibility of the “putting the baby down” hypothesis, and details about specific neurological substrates that may have formed the basis for the evolution of prelinguistic behaviors and, eventually, protolanguage.
- Explaining Levitation By Denying Gravity: A Response to Kenneth McRitchie's Article 'Clearing the Logjam in Astrological Research'.G.Dean &I. Kelly -2017 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 24 (7-8):217-232.An astrologer (McRitchie) replied to our article criticizing the claims of astrologers who hold that psychic or supernatural factors play a role in astrological readings (JCS, 2003). However, McRitchie mistakes our 2003 JCS article 'Is Astrology Relevant to Consciousness and Psi' for an attack on astrology when it merely asks if the performance of astrologers has implications for consciousness and psi. For example, he attempts to validate astrology by citing studies we ignored and by highlighting the supposed flaws that made (...) our tests useless. A proper scientific validation of astrology or any other practical field would critically review the existing empirical studies and then demonstrate replication of effect sizes commensurate with the claims. But McRitchie does not do this, which is most easily explained by the seeming impossibility of doing so. Our conclusion that the performance of astrologers has no useful implications for consciousness and psi is unchanged by recent or previously missed studies, whose outcomes we describe. (shrink)
- Prelinguistic evolution in hominin mothers and babies: For cryin' out loud!Dean Falk -2004 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (4):461-462.Unlike chimpanzees, human infants engage in persistent adult-directed (AD) crying, and human mothers produce a special form of infant-directed vocalization, known as motherese. These complementary behaviors are hypothesized to have evolved initially in our hominin ancestors in conjunction with the evolution of bipedalism, and to represent prelinguistic substrates that paved the way for the eventual emergence of protolanguage.
- (1 other version)Notes by the way.Dean Inge -1925 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 3 (3):178.No categories
- Genetic testing for vulnerable populations: What kinds of communication we need and do not need.Dean Schillinger &Daniel Dohan -2008 -American Journal of Bioethics 8 (6):12 – 14.
- Response to Greyson et al.: there is nothing paranormal about near-death experiences.Dean Mobbs -2012 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (9):446.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
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