Results for 'Gretchen Sneegas'
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- Beyond polarization: using Q methodology to explore stakeholders’ views on pesticide use, and related risks for agricultural workers, in Washington State’s tree fruit industry.Nadine Lehrer &GretchenSneegas -2018 -Agriculture and Human Values 35 (1):131-147.Controversies in food and agriculture abound, with many portrayed as conflicts between polarized viewpoints. Framing such controversies as dichotomies, however, can at times obscure what might be a plurality of views and potential common ground on the subject. We used Q methodology to explore stakeholders’ views about pesticide safety, agricultural worker exposure, and human health concerns in the tree fruit industry of central Washington State. Using a purposive sample of English and Spanish-speaking agricultural workers, industry representatives, state agencies, educators, and (...) advocates, participants sorted 45 statements on pesticide use and perceived human safety risks in the tree fruit industry in 2011. We used PQMethod 2.33 statistical software program to identify viewpoints, based on differences between how participants sorted the statements. The results revealed three distinct viewpoints among 38 sorters that explained 52 percent of the variance. The viewpoints included the: skeptics who expressed concern over the environmental and human health impacts of pesticide use; acceptors who acknowledged inherent risks for using pesticides but saw the risks as known, small and manageable; and incrementalists who prioritized opportunities to introduce human capital and technological improvements to increase agricultural worker safety. We then brought representatives with these different viewpoints together to analyze the results of the Q study, and to brainstorm mutually acceptable improvements to health and safety in tree fruit orchards. In describing and analyzing this case study, we argue that Q methodology can serve as one potentially effective tool for collaborative work, in this case facilitating a process of orchard safety improvements despite perceived stakeholder polarization. (shrink)No categories
- Gretchen Wyler Autobiography.Gretchen Wyler -1985 -Between the Species 1 (2):13.
- Casual Hookups to Formal Dates: Refining the Boundaries of the Sexual Double Standard.Gretchen R. Webber,Sinikka Elliott &Julie A. Reid -2011 -Gender and Society 25 (5):545-568.“Hooking up,” a popular type of sexual behavior among college students, has become a pathway to dating relationships. Based on open-ended narratives written by 273 undergraduates, we analyze how students interpreted a vignette describing a heterosexual hookup followed by a sexless first date. In contrast to the sexual script which holds that women want relationships more than sex and men care about sex more than relationships, students generally accorded women sexual agency and desire in the hookup and validated men’s post-hookup (...) relationship interest. However, in explaining the sexless date, students typically reasoned the woman was being chaste and withholding sex to redeem her reputation whereas they often characterized the man’s abstinence in terms of a pity date. The findings underscore the tenacity of gendered sexual scripts around heterosexual dates and hookups but also reveal fissures and contradictions that suggest some changes to the sexual double standard. (shrink)No categories
- Behavioral Integrity: Examining the Effects of Trust Velocity and Psychological Contract Breach.Gretchen R. Vogelgesang,Craig Crossley,Tony Simons &Bruce J. Avolio -2020 -Journal of Business Ethics 172 (1):175-190.Leader behavioral integrity (BI) is central to perceived credibility and thus to leaders’ effectiveness at fostering ethical and other climates. Our research broadens the theoretical foundation for BI research by integrating the cognitive–attributional role of trust in the formation and maintenance of leader BI perceptions. Guided by recent research on trust primacy and prior theories of fairness used to examine ethical behavior, we examine how perceptions of leader BI can be either diminished or maintained through trust velocity following a psychological (...) contract breach. Using a field and an experimental study, we explore the manner in which followers perceive leader’s actions when conflicting interests lead to unfulfilled promises. We found that trust velocity mediates the relationship between a psychological contract breach and leader BI (study 1), and that informational justice moderates this relationship (study 2), suggesting that leaders can attenuate the impact of broken promises on ascribed BI. Our findings offer a pathway for leaders operating in dynamic contexts to preserve BI and also help address concerns that have been raised about the behavioral integrity construct regarding its conceptual overlap with related constructs such as trust, psychological contracts, and informational justice. (shrink)
- Rare Disease, Advocacy, and Caregiver Burnout.Gretchen Agans -2023 -American Journal of Bioethics 23 (7):91-94.We, in the rare disease community are grateful to Halley et al. (2023) for highlighting some of the long-overlooked barriers to care. As the parent of a non-ambulatory, teenage boy living with Duch...
- Valuing Affect: The Centrality of Emotion, Memory, and Identity in Garage Sale Exchange.Gretchen M. Herrmann -2015 -Anthropology of Consciousness 26 (2):170-181.This article draws upon affect theory to analyze transformations of garage sale sellers through the exchange of their affectively charged possessions. Garage sales are awash with human emotion; they feature used personal belongings suffused with identities, histories, stories, and memories that are moved along with affect. The objects for sale are “sticky” in that they act as vessels and glue for strands of sentiment to reflexively pass between sellers and buyers, transmitting affective orientations, whether positive or negative. The affective elements (...) of garage sale goods are contagious as they can intersubjectively leap from one body to another. (shrink)
- Discussing death: a guide to death education.Gretchen C. Mills (ed.) -1976 - Homewood, Ill.: ETC Publications.A curriculum guide and reference, detailing sequentially, according to age level, learning activities and selected resources and intended to facilitate classroom projects and discussions conducive to an understanding of death, dying, and bereavement.
- Materiał na moralitet.Gretchen E. Schafft -2009 -Kronos - metafizyka, kultura, religia 3 (10).No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Two essays: Art, nature, education... The Husbandry of the Spirit.Gretchen Warren -1955 - Oxford,: Blackwell.Export citation Bookmark
- Cognitive processes and biases in medical decision making.Gretchen B. Chapman &Arthur S. Elstein -2000 - In Gretchen B. Chapman & Frank A. Sonnenberg,Decision making in health care: theory, psychology, and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 183--210.
- Roman Medicine.Gretchen Southard Sachse &John Scarborough -1971 -American Journal of Philology 92 (4):757.
- Ecofeminist literary criticism.Gretchen T. Legler -1997 - In Karen Warren,Ecofeminism: Women, Culture, Nature. Indiana Univ Pr. pp. 227--238.
- Make My Case: Ethics Teaching and Case Presentations.Gretchen M. E. Aumann,Rosa Lynn Pinkus,Robert M. Arnold,Mark R. Wicclair &Mark Kuczewski -1994 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 5 (4):310-315.No categories
- Value for the future and preventive health behavior.Gretchen B. Chapman,Noel T. Brewer,Elliot J. Coups,Susan Brownlee,Howard Leventhal &Elaine A. Levanthal -2001 -Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 7 (3):235.
- Reframing the issues : an ecofeminist political theology.Gretchen M. Baumgardt -2010 - In Philip J. Rossi,God, Grace, and Creation. Orbis Books.
- Ethics in Adult Education Lori Dimmick-Seagars University of Alaska Anchorage.Gretchen T. Bersch,Heather M. Nash &G. Andrew Page -forthcoming -Ethics.Export citation Bookmark
- "Organical Musick" and Ecstasy.Gretchen L. Finney -1947 -Journal of the History of Ideas 8 (1/4):273.
- Three Aristotelian Moments in Husserl’s Phenomenological Account of Truth.Gretchen Gusich -2016 -International Philosophical Quarterly 56 (4):429-443.
- Awarding Grants: One Author's Personal Guide to Ethical Participation in the Act of Giving Out Money.Gretchen Leslie -2007 -Journal of Information Ethics 16 (1):28-41.
- New Literary Histories: New Historicism and Contemporary Criticism (review).Gretchen Martin -1998 -Symploke 6 (1):210-211.No categories
- Urake and the gender roles of Partonope of Blois.Gretchen Mieszkowski -2004 -Mediaevalia 25 (2):181-195.This paper is concerned with the inverted gender roles portrayed in the Middle English Partonope of Blois, and the part played by Urake in realigning them. The relationship between hero and heroine begins with Partonope in a female passive role as a "kept man," and Melior in a male dominating role as a sexually self-assured woman who chooses the man she wants and controls him. Urake, one of the most unusually interventionistic of romance go-betweens, saves Partonope's life and prepares him, (...) both physically and psychologically, to assume his position as the triumphal hero; she also torments Melior into accepting a less controlling form of love more suitable for a medieval woman. In this way the conventional ending to the romance is enhanced by the satisfaction of seeing the inverted gender roles of hero and heroine put to rights. (shrink)
- The Process of Conversion: A Transformation of Consciousness.Gretchen Siegler -1993 -Anthropology of Consciousness 4 (3):10-13.
- The Accidental Ethicist: In Defense of the Unlettered.Gretchen M. Spars,Ellen L. Schellinger,Ann Flemmer &Connie Byrne-Olson -2019 -Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 9 (2):104-106.No categories
- Art, nature, education.Gretchen Warren -1943 - [Cambridge]: Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University.
- Decision making in health care: theory, psychology, and applications.Gretchen B. Chapman &Frank A. Sonnenberg (eds.) -2000 - New York: Cambridge University Press.Decision making is a crucial element in the field of medicine. The physician has to determine what is wrong with the patient and recommend treatment, while the patient has to decide whether or not to seek medical care, and go along with the treatment recommended by the physician. Health policy makers and health insurers have to decide what to promote, what to discourage, and what to pay for. Together, these decisions determine the quality of health care that is provided. Decision (...) Making in Health Care is an up-to-date, comprehensive overview of the field of medical decision making. It includes quantitative theoretical tools for modeling decisions, psychological research on how decisions are actually made, and applied research on how physician and patient decision making can be improved. (shrink)
- Ugliness: a cultural history.Gretchen E. Henderson -2015 - London: Reaktion Books.'Ugly as sin', 'ugly duckling', 'rear its ugly head'. The word 'ugly' is used freely, yet it is a loaded term: from the simply plain and unsightly to the repulsive and even offensive, definitions slide all over the place. Hovering around 'feared and dreaded', ugliness both repels and fascinates. But the concept of ugliness has a lineage that has long haunted our cultural imagination.Gretchen E. Henderson explores perceptions of ugliness through history, from ancient Roman feasts to medieval grotesque (...) gargoyles, from Mary Shelley's monster cobbled from corpses to the Nazi Exhibition of Degenerate Art. Covering literature, art, music and even Uglydolls, Henderson reveals how ugliness has long posed a challenge to aesthetics and taste. Henderson digs into the muck of ugliness, moving beyond the traditional philosophic argument or mere opposition to beauty, and emerges with more than a selection of fascinating tidbits. Following ugly bodies and dismantling ugly senses across periods and continents, [this book] draws on a wealth of fields to cross cultures and times, delineating the changing map of ugliness as it charges the public imagination. Illustrated with a range of artefacts, this book offers a refreshing perspective that moves beyond the surface to ask what 'ugly' truly is, even as its meaning continues to shift. (shrink)
- Conversational Goals and Internet Trolls.Gretchen Ellefson -forthcoming - In Patrick Connolly, Sandy Goldberg & Jennifer Saul,Conversations Online. Oxford University Press.No categories
- Familiarity and time preferences: Decision making about treatments for migraine headaches and Crohn's disease.Gretchen B. Chapman,Richard Nelson &Daniel B. Hier -1999 -Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 5 (1):17.
- Conversational Cooperation Revisited.Gretchen Ellefson -2021 -Southern Journal of Philosophy 59 (4):545-571.It is commonly accepted that conversation is, in some sense, cooperative. This is due in part to Paul Grice’s articulation of the Cooperative Principle, which states that participants should “make [their] conversational contributions such as is required...” (1989, 26). Yet the significance of this principle, as well as the notion of cooperation that is entailed, is up for interpretation. For example, there are several ways of understanding what kind of force the Cooperative Principle is supposed to have: it could be (...) meant as a requirement on the behavior of speakers, a description of the way speakers behave, or an articulation of what speakers assume of one another’s contributions. I consider each of these options, and I argue that the first, which is often seen as a naïve interpretation, is worth considering. Although I ultimately reject the prescriptive interpretation of the Cooperative Principle, it offers a jumping off point for exploring other prescriptions on conversational behavior, such as the Requirement of Interlocutor Responsiveness, which I offer as an explicitly prescriptive conversational principle. (shrink)No categories
- Is Hymenoplasty Anti-Feminst?Gretchen Heinrichs -2015 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 26 (2):172-175.Hymenoplasty is a practice that must be judged from within its cultural confines and not only from outside. It offers women who have grown up within the sexual norms of a Western society the chance to return to their parental culture, with its female-specific virginity expectations. Hymenoplasty allows women to be sexually active prior to marriage, which equalizes the discrepancy between gender norms on premarital sexual experience. Caution is needed when comparing hymenoplasty to female genital mutilation. However, comparing hymenoplasty to (...) other cosmetic genital modification procedures raises unique ethical, social, and medical quandaries that highlight the importance of patient’s autonomy. (shrink)No categories
- The Fault of Uncertainty: Geologic Information in Regulatory Decisionmaking.Gretchen E. Hund -1986 -Science, Technology, and Human Values 11 (4):45-54.No categories
- Civitas to Congregation: Augustine’s Two Cities and John Bale’s Image of Both Churches.Gretchen E. Minton -1999 -Augustinian Studies 30 (2):237-256.
- Authority, accommodation, and illocutionary success.Gretchen Ellefson -2025 -Synthese 205 (2):1-22.The “Authority Problem” is the problem that arises when speakers who lack authority successfully perform speech acts that require speaker authority in order to be felicitous. One solution that has been offered to the Authority Problem holds that the non-authoritative speaker of a successful authoritative illocution comes to have authority through a process of presupposition accommodation. I call this solution the Authority Accommodation Analysis, or AAA. In this paper, I argue that there is no Authority Problem, and thus, no need (...) for an AAA. The appearance of the problem relies on a conflation between the _felicity_ of speech acts and their _success_. Yet a speech act can be successfully performed even in the absence of felicity. While authority is often a felicity condition for certain speech acts, I argue that it need not be a success condition. Ultimately, the consequence of my argument is that I must reject conventionalism about illocutionary success. (shrink)No categories
- Women's exchange in the U.s. Garage sale: Giving gifts and creating community.Gretchen M. Herrmann -1996 -Gender and Society 10 (6):703-728.Transactions in the U.S. garage sale range from the commercial to the giftlike, in a Maussian sense. As two-thirds of the participants, women create a sense of community through garage sale exchange. This article explores how women, partly differentiated along lines of race and class, solidify their personal relationships, transmit something of themselves with their possessions, transform their own lives in the process, and contribute to a broader spirit of community through the generalized reciprocity and even moral economy that manifests (...) in giftlike exchange. There is an important link, both material and symbolic, between women's relational skills, their association with the home and the moral, and the creation of community in the garage sale. (shrink)No categories
- The Ethical Dimensions of Peace.Gretchen E. Schafft -2009 - In Barbara Rose Johnston & Susan Slyomovics,Waging War, Making Peace: Reparations and Human Rights. Left Coast Press. pp. 31--55.
- Origins of G1 arrest in senescent human fibroblasts.Gretchen H. Stein &Vjekoslav Dulić -1995 -Bioessays 17 (6):537-543.Human diploid fibroblasts have a finite proliferative lifespan in culture, at the end of which they are ararrested with G1 phase DNA contents. Upon serum stimulation, senescent cells are deficient in carrying out a subset of early signal transduction events such as activation of protein kinase C and induction of c‐fos. Later in G1, they uniformly fail to express late G1 genes whose products are required for DNA synthesis, implying that they are unable to pass the R point. Failure to (...) pass the R point may occur because senescent cells are unable to phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein, owing to the accumulation of inactive complexes of cyclin E/Cdk2 and possibly cyclin D/Cdk4. Senescent cells contain high amounts of p21, a potent cyclin‐dependent kinase inhibitor whose levels are also elevated in cells arrested in G1 following DNA damage, suggesting that both arrests might share a common mechanism. Cell aging is accompanied by a progressive shortening of chromosomal telomeres, which could be perceived by the cells as a form of DNA damage that gives rise to the signals that inactivate the cell cycle machinery. (shrink)
- Interdisciplinary Disorientation: A Student's Perspective.Gretchen Sween -1991 -Philosophica 48.
- Going Home.Gretchen Perry -2017 -Human Nature 28 (2):219-230.Humans have been called “cooperative breeders” because mothers rely heavily on alloparental assistance, and the grandmother life stage has been interpreted as an adaptation for alloparenting. Many studies indicate that women invest preferentially in their daughters’ children, but little research has been conducted where patrilocal residence is normative. Bangladesh is such a place, but women nevertheless receive substantial alloparental investment from the matrilateral family, and child outcomes improve when maternal grandmothers are alloparents. To garner this support, women must maintain contact (...) with their natal families. Here, the visiting behavior of 151 interviewed mothers was analyzed. Despite the challenges of patrilocality and purdah, almost all respondents visited their own mothers, and mothers-in-law were visited far less. This contrast persists in analyses controlling for proximity, respondent age, postmarital residence, family income, and marital status. These results affirm the importance women place on matrilateral ties, even under a countervailing ideology. (shrink)No categories
- Learning lessons from sunk costs.Brian H. Bornstein &Gretchen B. Chapman -1995 -Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 1 (4):251.
- Nation-building confessions: Carceral memory in postgenocide rwanda.Gretchen Baldwin -2019 -Les Ateliers de l'Éthique / the Ethics Forum 14 (2):159-181.The postconflict Rwandan state has crafted a “we are all Rwandans” national identity narrative without ethnicity, in the interest of maintaining a delicate, postgenocide peace. The annual genocide commemoration period called Kwibuka—“to remember”—which takes place over the course of one hundred days every year, is an underresearched part of this narrative. During the commemoration period, génocidaires’ confessions increase dramatically; these confessions lead the government to previously undiscovered graves all over the country, just as confessions given during the grassroots justice system—gacaca—did (...) in the more immediate aftermath of the genocide. According to a prominent government official known for his prison outreach, the Rwandan government no longer provides incentives for prisoners to confess. Instead, he stated in a 2017 interview, those who speak up over twenty years later are simply “moved by the spirit of Kwibuka.” When confessions are made, memories of past action are used by the state, seemingly toward an ultimate end of reinforcing the national master narrative, to subsume the individual memories of innocent survivors into the national collective memory. This paper explores the questions around the state’s evolving use of prisoner confessions, both how those confessions are obtained, and how they factor into commemoration practices now. (shrink)No categories
- Posture Pictures, Permission, and Privacy Protection.Gretchen S. Dieck -1981 -IRB: Ethics & Human Research 3 (10):6.No categories
- Being True to Works of Music by Julian Dodd.Gretchen Erlichman -2021 -Review of Metaphysics 74 (4):624-626.No categories
- Ecstasy and Music in Seventeenth-Century England.Gretchen L. Finney -1947 -Journal of the History of Ideas 8 (1/4):153.
- Predictors of depression, stress, and anxiety among non-tenure track faculty.Gretchen M. Reevy &Grace Deason -2014 -Frontiers in Psychology 5.
- Correspondence 1949-1975. [REVIEW]Gretchen Gusich -2017 -Review of Metaphysics 70 (4).No categories
- Pedagogical psychology: beyond the 21st century.Gretchen M. Reevy &Stanley N. Bursten -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Cleanliness is Next to Morality, Even for Philosophers.Kevin Patrick Tobia,Gretchen B. Chapman &Stephen Stich -2013 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 20.
- Consumer Rights: An Assessment of Justice. [REVIEW]Gretchen Larsen &Rob Lawson -2013 -Journal of Business Ethics 112 (3):515-528.For the last 50 years the idea of consumer rights has formed an essential element in the formulation of policy to guide the workings of the marketplace. The extent and coverage of these rights has evolved and changed over time, yet there has been no comprehensive analysis as to the purpose and scope of consumer rights. In moral and ethical philosophy, rights are integrally linked to the notion of justice. By reassessing consumer rights through a justice-based framework, a number of (...) key issues emerge regarding the way in which markets enable justice for consumers. The consumer rights which underpin the United Nations consumer protection guidelines address all forms of justice to some degree, but the predominant focus is on procedural justice. Our conclusions question whether this is sufficient and also whether there is a case to develop the notion of consumer ‘duties’ that complement the idea of rights. (shrink)
- "Stoicism", Oxford Bibliographies Online.Thomas Bénatouïl &Gretchen Reydams-Schils -unknownNo categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The Problem of Colorblindness in Us Education Es V38/2.Sue Ellen Henry &Gretchen Givens Generett -2005 - Routledge.First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.Export citation Bookmark
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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