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Results for 'Greg B. Davies'

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  1.  54
    Rethinking Risk Attitude: Aspiration as Pure Risk. [REVIEW]Greg B.Davies -2006 -Theory and Decision 61 (2):159-190.
    There exists no completely satisfactory theory of risk attitude in current normative decision theories. Existing notions confound attitudes to pure risk with unrelated psychological factors such as strength of preference for certain outcomes, and probability weighting. In addition traditional measures of risk attitude frequently cannot be applied to non-numerical consequences, and are not psychologically intuitive. I develop Pure Risk theory which resolves these problems – it is consistent with existing normative theories, and both internalises and generalises the intuitive notion of (...) risk being related to the probability of not achieving one’s aspirations. Existing models which ignore pure risk attitudes may be misspecified, and effects hitherto modelled as loss aversion or utility curvature may be due instead to Pure Risk attitudes. (shrink)
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  2.  29
    Bette Anton, MLS, is the Head Librarian of the Optometry Library/Health Sciences Information Service. This library serves the University of California at Berkeley–University of California at San Francisco Joint Medical Program and the University of California at Berkeley School of Optometry. Robert Baker, Ph. D., is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for. [REVIEW]Jack Coulehan,John B. Davis,Joseph C. D’Oronzio,Steve Heilig,D. Micah Hester,Kenneth V. Iserson &Greg Loeben -2002 -Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 11:327-328.
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  3.  19
    Due vedute di Roma.B. R. Brinkman -1996 -Heythrop Journal 37 (2):176–192.
    Books reviewed in this article: The Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by David Noel Freedman with Gary A. Herion, David F. Graf, John David Pleins. The Gospel of Matthew. By Daniel J. Harrington. Paul: An Introduction to his Thought. By C. K. Barrett. A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identiy. By Daniel Boyarin. New Testament Theology. By G. B. Caird, completed and edited by L. D. Hurst. The Fatherhood of God from Origen to Athanasius. By Peter Widdicombe. Dieu et (...) le Christ selon Grégoire de Nysse. By Bernard Pottier. Eucharistic Presence: A Study in the Theology of Disclosure. By Robert Sokolowski. Theological Hermeneutics: Development and Significance. By Werner Jeanrond. Theologie aus Efahrung der Gnade. Annäherungen an Karl Rahner: Edited by Mariano Delgado and Mathias‐Lutz Bachmann. Bernhard Welte's Fundamental Theological Approach to Christology.. By Anthony J. Godzieba. Sacred Identity: Exploring a Theology of the Person. By Jane Kopas. A Salvation Audit. By Colin Grant. Medical Ezhics: Sources Of Catholic Teachings, Second Edition. Edited by Kevin O'Rourke and Philip Boyle. Mission and Conversion: Proselytizing in the Religious History of the Roman Empire. By Martin Goodman. Literacy and Power in the Ancient World. Edited by Alan K. Bowman andGreg Woolf. St Cyril of Alexandria: The Christological Controversy. Its History, Theology and Texts. By John A. McGuckin. Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a Christian Capital. By Neil B. McLynn. Basil of Cuesareu. By Philip Rousseau. Augustine. By Mary T. Clark. Irenaeus. By Dennis Minns. Divine Heiress: The Virgin Mary and the Creation of Christian Constantinople. By Vasiliki Limberis. The Irish Tradition in Old English Literature. By Charles D. Wright. Relics, Apocalypse and the Deceils of History: Ademar of Chabannes, 989–1034. By Richard Landes. Huguccio: The Life, Works, and Thought of a Twelfth‐Centuy Jurist. By Wolfgang P. Müller. The Presence of God: A History of Western Christian Mysticism, Volume II: The Growth of Mysticism. By Bernard McGinn. Preaching the Crusades: Mendicant Friars and the Cross in the Thirteenth Century. By Christoph T. Maier. Mary Ward: A World in Contemplation. By Henriette Peters. The Letters of Teilhard de Chardin and Lucile Swan. Edited by Thomas M. King and Mary Wood Gilbert. Pseudo‐Marry: By John Donne. Edited, with an Introduction and Commentary, by Anthony Raspa. Donne and the Politics of Conscience in Early Modern England. By M. L. Brown. The Caroline Captivity of the Church: Charles 1 and the Remoulding of Anglicanism. By JulianDavies. Érudition et religion aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siécles. By Bruno Neveu. Cardinal Lavigerie: Churchman, Prophet and Missionary. By François Renault. Dom Columba Marmion: A Biography By Mark Tierney. Christian Mission in the Twentieth Century. By Timothy Yates. Religion in Africa: Experience and Expression. Edited by Thomas D. Blakely, Walter E. A. van Beek and Dennis Thomson. (shrink)
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  4. From Faith to Faith: Essays on Old Testament Literature.B. Davie Napier -1955
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  5.  21
    Schizophrenic and paranoid thinking in conceptual performance.Greg B. Simpson,Lyle E. Bourne,Don R. Justesen &Robert J. Rhodes -1979 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 13 (2):97-100.
  6. The hermeneutics of Los siete libros de la Diana.Bruno M. Damiani &Greg B. Kaplan -1998 -Mediaevalia 22 (1):149-173.
     
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  7. Exodus.B. Davie Napier,James L. Mays &B. H. Kelly -1963
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  8.  34
    The role of muscular tension in the comparison of lifted weights.B. Payne &R. C. Davis -1940 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 27 (3):227.
  9.  95
    Theorizing Affordances: From Request to Refuse.James B. Chouinard &Jenny L. Davis -2016 -Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 36 (4):241-248.
    As a concept, affordance is integral to scholarly analysis across multiple fields—including media studies, science and technology studies, communication studies, ecological psychology, and design studies among others. Critics, however, rightly point to the following shortcomings: definitional confusion, a false binary in which artifacts either afford or do not, and failure to account for diverse subject-artifact relations. Addressing these critiques, this article demarcates the mechanisms of affordance—as artifacts request, demand, allow, encourage, discourage, and refuse—which take shape through interrelated conditions: perception, dexterity, (...) and cultural and institutional legitimacy. Together, the mechanisms and conditions constitute a dynamic and structurally situated model that addresses how artifacts afford, for whom and under what circumstances. (shrink)
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  10.  33
    Generalization of a muscle action potential response to tonal duration.John B. Fink &R. C. Davis -1951 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 42 (6):403.
  11.  24
    Cultural Issues in Genetic Research with American Indian and Alaskan Native People.Malcolm B. Bowekaty &Dena S. Davis -2003 -IRB: Ethics & Human Research 25 (4):12.
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  12.  34
    Backward conditioning: An artifact of experimental design?Cooper B. Holmes &Stephen F. Davis -1979 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 14 (6):431-432.
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  13.  55
    Reporting cancer patients' experiences of care for quality improvement: analysis of 2000 and 2004 survey results for South East England. [REVIEW]Peter B. Madden &Elizabeth A.Davies -2010 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (4):776-783.
  14.  42
    Appetitive control of responding in the presence of free food: Effects of d-amphetamine and fenfluramine.Arnold B. Davidson &Dixon J. Davis -1975 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6 (1):16-18.
  15.  12
    Thomas Jefferson and Philosophy: Essays on the Philosophical Cast of Jefferson's Writings.James J. Carpenter,Garrett Ward Sheldon,Richard E. Dixon,Paul B. Thompson,Derek H. Davis,William Merkel,Richard Guy Wilson &M. Andrew Holowchak (eds.) -2013 - Lexington Books.
    Thomas Jefferson and Philosophy: Essays on the Philosophical Cast of Jefferson’s Writings is a collection of essays on topics that relate to philosophical aspects of Jefferson’s thinking over the years. Much historical insight is given to ground the various philosophical strands in Jefferson’s thought and writing on topics such as political philosophy, moral philosophy, slavery, republicanism, wall of separation, liberty, educational philosophy, and architecture.
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  16.  105
    Identity Problems: An Interview with John B. Davis.Thomas R. Wells &John B. Davis -2012 -Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 5 (2):81-103.
    In this interview, professor Davis discusses the evolution of his career and research interests as a philosopher-economist and gives his perspective on a number of important issues in the field. He argues that historians and methodologists of economics should be engaged in the practice of economics, and that historians should be more open to philosophical analysis of the content of economic ideas. He suggests that the history of recent economics is a particularly fruitful and important area for research exactly because (...) it is an open-ended story that is very relevant to understanding the underlying concerns and concepts of contemporary economics. He discusses his engagement with heterodox economics schools, and their engagement with a rapidly changing mainstream economics. He argues that the theory of the individual is “the central philosophical issue in economics” and discusses his extensive contributions to the issue. (shrink)
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  17.  65
    Failure to maintain equivalence of groups in cognitive research: Evidence from dual-task methodology.F. Richard Ferraro,George Kellas &Greg B. Simpson -1993 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (4):301-303.
  18.  11
    Defensive internationalism: providing public goods in an uncertain world.Davis B. Bobrow -2005 - Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Edited by Mark A. Boyer.
    Understanding defensive internationalism: black, white, or shades of gray -- Clubs, identities, and institutions: a tale of overlapping interests -- Domestic support for contributions: how stable and strong? -- International development assistance -- International debt management and relief -- United Nations peacekeeping operations -- Pursuing international environmental quality -- A global prognosis of muted optimism?
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  19.  43
    Ethical Reasoning Concerning the Feeding of Severely Demented Patients: an International Perspective.A. Norberg,M. Hirschfeld,B. Davidson,A. Davis,S. Lauri,J. Y. Lin,L. Phillips,E. Pittman,R. Vander Laan &L. Ziv -1994 -Nursing Ethics 1 (1):3-13.
    Structured interviews were held with 149 registered nurses in seven countries in America, Asia, Australia and Europe concerning the feeding of severely demented patients who do not accept food. The most common reasons for nurses being willing to change their decision to feed or not to feed were an order from the medical head, a request from the patient's husband and/or the staff meeting. There was a connection between the willingness to feed and the ranking of ethical principles. Nurses who (...) were most prone to feed the patient most often gave a high rank to the ethical principle of sanctity of life, while those who primarily chose not to feed the patient gave a high rank to the ethical principle of autonomy. All nurses stressed the ethical principle of beneficence. Des interviews structurés ont eu lieu avec 149 infirmiers/ères dans sept pays en Amérique, Asie, Australie et Europe concernant l'alimentation des malades gravement dément qui refusent de manger. La raison la plus générale pour des infirmiers/ères d'être prêt à changer leures décisions de donner à manger ou non sont: un ordre du médecin, la demande du mari de la malade ou de la réunion du personnel. Il y avait un lien entre la volonté de nourir et le rang des principes éthiques. Les infirmiers/ères les plus enclins de nourir la malade le plus souvent donnaient un rang supérieur au principe éthique de la sainteté de vie, pendant que ceux et celles qui choisissaient de ne pas nourrir la malade donnaient un rang supérieur au principe éthique de l'autonomie. Tous insistaient sur l'importance du principe éthique de la bienfaisance. Konstruktive Interviews wurden mit 149 ausgebildeten Krankenschwestern und Pfleger in sieben Ländern in Amerika, Asien, Australien und Europa gehalten über die Ernährung von schwer von Dementia praecox leidenden Patienten, die das Essen verweigern. Die gewöhnlichsten Gründe des Pflegepersonals für die Bereitwilligkeit, ihre Entscheidung, zu ernähren oder nicht, zu ändern, waren Anordnungen vom medizinischen Chef, Anfragen vom Ehemann der Patientin und/oder einer Personalsitzung. Es bestand ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Bereitwilligkeit zur Ernährung und dem Rang der ethischen Prinzipien. Die Pflegenden, die sich am meisten neigten, die Patientin zu ernähren, gaben dem ethischen Prinzip der Heiligkeit des Lebens einen hohen Rang, während die, die meistens vorzogen, die Patientin nicht zu ernähren, gaben dem ethischen Prinzip der Autonomie einen hohen Rang. Alle Pflegenden legten grossen Wert auf das ethische Prinzip der Wohltätigkeit. (shrink)
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  20. Dynamical pattern-analysis predicts recognition and discrimination of biomechanical motions.B. I. Bertenthal &P. Davis -1988 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (6):488-488.
     
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  21.  38
    Won’t Get Foiled Again.Greg A. Welty &Steven B. Cowan -2015 -Philosophia Christi 17 (2):427-442.
    Jerry Walls has attempted to make the case that no orthodox Christian should embrace compatibilism. We responded to his arguments, challenging four key premises. In his most recent response, Walls argues that none of our rebuttals to these premises succeed. Here we clarify aspects of our previous arguments and show that Walls has not in fact undermined our defense of Christian compatibilism.
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  22. Devil in the details: Hobbes's use and abuse of scripture.Paul B. Davis -2018 - In Laurens van Apeldoorn & Robin Douglass,Hobbes on Politics and Religion. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
     
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  23. The Step Back Through Nihilisn.B. W. Davis -2004 -Synthesis Philosophica 19 (1):139-160.
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  24.  15
    Individuals and Identity in Economics.John B. Davis -2010 - Cambridge University Press.
    This book examines the different conceptions of the individual that have emerged in recent new approaches in economics, including behavioral economics, experimental economics, social preferences approaches, game theory, neuroeconomics, evolutionary and complexity economics, and the capability approach. These conceptions are classified according to whether they seek to revise the traditional atomist individual conception, put new emphasis on interaction and relations between individuals, account for individuals as evolving and self-organizing, and explain individuals in terms of capabilities. The method of analysis uses (...) two identity criteria for distinguishing and re-identifying individuals to determine whether these different individual conceptions successfully identify individuals. Successful individual conceptions account for sub-personal and supra-personal bounds on single individual explanations. The former concerns the fragmentation of individuals into multiple selves; the latter concerns the dissolution of individuals into the social. The book develops an understanding of bounded individuality, seen as central to the defense of human rights. (shrink)
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  25. Disney and Philosophy.Richard B. Davis (ed.) -2019-10-03 - Wiley.
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  26. The directional bias in children's line copying does not generalise to pointing actions.A. Davis &B. De Bruyn -1996 - In Enrique Villanueva,Perception. Ridgeview Pub. Co. pp. 168-168.
  27. 6 The normative significance of the individual in economics.John B. Davis -2006 - In Betsy Jane Clary, Wilfred Dolfsma & Deborah M. Figart,Ethics and the market: insights from social economics. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 69.
  28. Medicine and Health-Against the Spirit of System: The French Impulse in Nineteenth-Century American Medicine.John Harley Warner &A. B. Davis -1999 -Annals of Science 56 (3):328.
     
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  29. Technologies of modern medicine.Ghislaine Lawrence &A. B. Davis -1995 -Annals of Science 52 (4):413-413.
     
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  30.  28
    A methodological perspective on economic modelling and the global pandemic.John B. Davis -2022 -Economic Thought 10 (2):1.
    A question that recent research on the global pandemic raises is: how do the assumptions underlying epidemiological models and economic models differ? Epidemiological models we now know have become quite sophisticated (see Avery et al., 2020). Debate among economic methodologists regarding the nature of modeling has generated a considerable literature as well (Reiss, 2012; Hands, 2013). Yet these two literatures are largely non-communicating. Perhaps this is because economics has produced relatively little research on pandemics (though see Boianovsky and Erreygers, 2021). (...) Yet it might still be asked, what might economic models be missing that epidemiological models capture? And might there be some sort of methodological bias in mainstream economics that plays a role in this? One way, then, one might begin to answer these questions is by identifying the main phenomenon in question, namely, in the case of the pandemic, a particular type of process, and ask what the nature of this type of process is. Then we may ask whether there is something about this type of phenomenon that places it out of bounds for current economic methodology. Thus, what sort of phenomenon is a pandemic? (shrink)
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  31. Annals of Tacitus, Book XIV.B. W. Davis -1940 -Classical Weekly 34:174-175.
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  32. Behavioral economics, neuroeconomics, and identity.John B. Davis -2007 - In Barbara Montero & Mark D. White,Economics and the mind. New York: Routledge.
  33.  12
    Misrecognitions: Gillian Rose and the task of political theology.Joshua B. Davis (ed.) -2018 - Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books.
    This collection brings together prominent thinkers from numerous disciplines to address the legacy of Gillian Rose for political theology today. Rose’s work is notorious for its eclectic range, difficult style, and iconoclastic defiance of the conventions of postmodern critical theory. The theologians, religious scholars, ethicists, and theorists in this collection discuss Rose’s relationship to such topics as the Frankfurt School, social theory, feminism, literature, law, Hegel, Kant, and psychoanalysis. They situate her work within the wider context of political theology, as (...) it is understood in religious studies and continental philosophy. Though attentive to the theoretical issues raised by Rose’s work, these essays are also engage the role that work may play in political action today, examining issues such as refugee immigration in Europe, the rise of nationalism, and anticapitalist political organizing. The collection is a vital contribution to the rising body of literature on Rose and her importance to political philosophy, ethics, and theology, but it will also serve as an important orienting guide for readers new to Rose’s work and its demanding style. (shrink)
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  34. Winning the hearts and minds of academics in the service of neoliberalism.B.Davies -2005 -Dialogue: Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. 24 (1).
  35. Discourse and Reproduction: Essays in Honour of Basil Bernstein.P. Atkinson,B.Davies &S. Delamont -1997 -British Journal of Educational Studies 45 (1):94-95.
  36.  33
    The effects of exposure to a protein-and tryptophan-deficient diet upon taste-aversion learning.Stephen F. Davis,Scott A. Bailey,Mechelle A. Mayleben,Bobby L. Freeman &Greg L. Page -1990 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 28 (6):559-562.
  37.  37
    The functional effects of modal versus amodal filling-in.Greg Davis &Jon Driver -1998 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (6):752-753.
    Comparisons between modally and amodally completed regions show that perceptual filling-in is not merely the ignoring of absences. Illusory filled-in colour arises for modal completion, but not for amodal completion in comparable displays. We find that attention spreads automatically to modally but not amodally completed regions from their inducers, revealing a functional effect of filled-in colour.
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  38.  57
    There is no four-object limit on attention.Greg Davis -2001 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (1):119-120.
    The complex relationship between attention and STM forms a core issue in the study of human cognition, and Cowan's target article attempts, quite successfully, to elucidate an important part of this relationship. However, while I agree that aspects of STM performance may reflect the action mechanisms that we normally consider to subserve “ attention ” I shall argue here that attention is not subject to a fixed four-object capacity limit as Cowan suggests. Rather, performance in attention tasks as well as (...) STM may be best accounted for in terms of decay and interference. (shrink)
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  39.  74
    Book Notes. [REVIEW]Jeremy D. Bendik‐Keymer,Thom Brooks,Daniel B. Cohen,Michael Davis,Sara Goering,Barbara V. Nunn,Michael J. Stephens,James C. Taggart,Roy T. Tsao &Lori Watson -2003 -Ethics 113 (2):456-462.
  40.  143
    Building infinite machines.E. B.Davies -2001 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 52 (4):671-682.
    We describe in some detail how to build an infinite computing machine within a continuous Newtonian universe. The relevance of our construction to the Church-Turing thesis and the Platonist-Intuitionist debate about the nature of mathematics is also discussed.
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  41.  16
    John Rawls and Christian Social Engagement: Justice as Unfairness.Greg Forster &Anthony B. Bradley (eds.) -2014 - Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
    In this book, leading Christian political thinkers and practitioners critique the Rawlsian concepts of “justice as fairness” and “public reason” from the perspective of Christian political theory and practice. It provides a new level of analysis from Christian perspectives, including implications for such hot topics as the culture war.
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  42.  54
    Segmentation, attention and phenomenal visual objects.Jon Driver,Greg Davis,Charlotte Russell,Massimo Turatto &Elliot Freeman -2001 -Cognition 80 (1-2):61-95.
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  43.  149
    (1 other version)The Principlism Debate: A Critical Overview.Richard B. Davis -1995 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20 (1):85-105.
    Clouser and Gert’s 'A Critique of Principlism’ (1990) has ignited debate over the adequacy of substituting principlism for moral theory as a means for dealing with biomedical dilemmas. Clouser and Gert argue that this sort of substitution is not adequate to the task. I examine their argument in light of recent defences of principlism on this score, those of B. Andrew Lustig (1992), David Degrazia (1992), and Beauchamp and Childress (1994). I argue that both sides in the debate have assumed (...) differing conceptions of a moral theory that virtually guarantee their respective conclusions. These differing conceptions are motivated by antecedent epistemological commitments. The present debate over principlism is therefore inconclusive. Future discussion should focus on the underlying epistemological issues. (shrink)
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  44. Economists' dreams: Machine dreams.John B. Davis -2004 -Journal of Economic Methodology 11:483-488.
  45. Journals and New Books.H. B. Davis -1908 -Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 5 (10):279.
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  46. Scientific Knowledge, Moral Knowledge: Is There Any Need for Faith?B. Davis -1989 -Free Inquiry 9 (2):30-36.
     
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  47.  21
    The Homo Economicus Conception of the Individual: An Ontological Approach.John B. Davis -2012 - In Uskali Mäki, Dov M. Gabbay, Paul Thagard & John Woods,Philosophy of economics. AMSTERDAM: North Holland. pp. 459.
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  48. Unconscious priming eliminates automatic binding of colour and alphanumeric form in synaesthesia.Jason B. Mattingley,Anina N. Rich,Greg Yelland &John L. Bradshaw -2001 -Nature 410 (6828):580-582.
  49. Perception and appreception in autism: rejecting the inverse assumption.Kate Plaisted Grant &Greg Davis -2010 - In Francesca Happé & Uta Frith,Autism and Talent. Oup/the Royal Society.
  50.  88
    Will Social Values Influence the Development of HMOs?John B. Davis -2002 -Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 11 (4):418-421.
    Among industrialized nations the United States is relatively unique in relying on a mix of public and private financing and delivery of healthcare: federal and federal-state programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid; employment-based health insurance ; and state-subsidized insurance pools for high-risk individuals. In recent years, however, there have been efforts to apply the principles of private employment-based health insurance to the other forms of healthcare, and there is speculation that rising healthcare costs can only be addressed by further extending (...) capitated payment plans. This suggests that U.S. healthcare may increasingly be organized according to market principles. For some, this represents a historic departure from an emphasis on public responsibility for healthcare and a sacrifice of the value principles embodied in health relationships between patient and provider. But defenders of HMOs and a larger role for markets argue that managed care allows for a more rational allocation of scarce healthcare resources by minimizing inefficient low-benefit–high-cost care. More individuals receive essential care if inessential care is eliminated. HMOs are also said to encourage non-HMOs to provide lower priced healthcare. (shrink)
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