Results for 'Grace A. Carroll'
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- Correlates of Social Cognition and Psychopathic Traits in a Community-Based Sample of Males.Grace A.Carroll,V. Tamara Montrose &Tom Burke -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.Social cognition is the ability to identify, understand, and interpret mental states and emotions. Psychopathic traits are typically described in two ways; Primary: shallow affect, emotional detachment, and relationship difficulties, and Secondary Psychopathic Traits: antisocial traits, impulsiveness, and emotional dysregulation. People with high psychopathic traits tend to perform lower on measures of social cognition. This study investigated the relationship of social cognition to primary and secondary psychopathic traits in a non-clinical sample, and investigated the psychometric properties of the Reading the (...) Mind in the Eyes Test Short Forms. A community-based male sample was recruited through an online platform. Psychopathic traits were measured using Levenson, Kiehl, and Fitzpatrick's Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, and stratified into Primary and Secondary Psychopathic traits. Secondary validation of the RMET Short Forms was completed investigating scale reliability, and validity. Findings suggest excellent psychometrics in a large community cohort for the RMET Short Forms, with significant negative correlations on social cognitive performance and high self-report psychopathy. The item valence within the social cognitive measure was also examined, and correlated significantly with both Primary and Secondary Psychopathic traits. This study provides further validation of the RMET Short Forms, and adds to the literature on the scale by investigating performance on short-form specific valence. This study further suggests that in a non-clinical community sample of males, that higher psychopathic traits correlated significantly, and negatively, with social cognitive performance. (shrink)
- Questioning the role of enchantment for the new evangelisation.John Francis Collins &Carroll -2013 -The Australasian Catholic Record 90 (2):196.Collins, John Francis;Carroll, Sandra In the April 2012 edition of The Australasian Catholic Record John Duiker presented a useful overview and history of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal titled 'Spreading the Culture of Pentecost in the Midst of Disenchantment.' According to Duiker the CCR as an ecclesial movement 'has its origins in a retreat that was held at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the USA in February 1967.' Describing this event as a Pentecost experience Duiker writes that the (...) movement that was started by this event 'spread to other college campuses and continued to spread right across the world, and now exists in over 220 countries and has touched the lives of over 120 million Catholics.' Duiker's article draws on Charles Taylor's thesis that our post-enlightenment Western culture has been emptied-out of the idea of God's providence leading to 'a diminishing of the necessity ofgrace and a fading of the sense of mystery.' Duiker then presents a case for CCR being recognised 'as an example for the re-enchantment of a post-Enlightenment secular world.'. (shrink)No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - The Person.Grace A. De Laguna -1963 -Review of Metaphysics 17 (2):171 - 186.It is only within the human world of culture and as a member of a community of persons that the individual can realize his native potentialities and become a person. As a member of this community he must learn to play many roles. Some he plays successively as he passes through the stages of his life; others he plays alternately or simultaneously. The playing of each calls for the exercise of special abilities and powers. It makes use of only a (...) part of the native resources of his individual endowment. An individual may be better fitted by nature to play one role than another. But in the playing of any, he undergoes a specialized development which may help or hinder the development essential to the playing of others. Roles differ widely in the demands they make and the opportunities they offer for the exercise of native powers and the realization of capacities for intelligence and feeling. But however great may be the demands it makes or the opportunities it provides, no role is exhaustive of all that a person has the potentiality for becoming or of what he has become as the person he is. To be a person he must play more than one role and combine the playing of many. (shrink)
- Being and knowing: A dialectical study.Grace A. De Laguna -1936 -Philosophical Review 45 (5):435-456.
- Nutrition in Adolescence-Implications for Healthy Maturation.Grace A. Goldsmith -1965 - In Karl W. Linsenmann,Proceedings. St. Louis, Lutheran Academy for Scholarship. pp. 8--61.Export citation Bookmark
- Film Theory.A. Wajda,A. Casebier,N. Carrol &H. Kluba -1987 -Dialectics and Humanism 14 (2):15-55.Export citation Bookmark
- Speculative philosophy.Grace A. De Laguna -1951 -Philosophical Review 60 (1):3-19.
- (1 other version)Dualism and animal psychology: A rejoinder.Grace A. de Laguna -1919 -Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 16 (11):296-300.
- (1 other version)Dualism in animal psychology.Grace A. de Laguna -1918 -Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 15 (23):617-627.
- The role of teleonomy in evolution.Grace A. De Laguna -1962 -Philosophy of Science 29 (2):117-131.The papers presented at the Chicago Darwin Centennial suggest a fresh approach to the philosophical problem of ends in nature. In order to avoid the implications of "teleology," assumed to refer only to the process of evolution as directed towards goals, the discussants use "teleonomy" in reference to the biological organism as end-directed . They accept "teleonomy" only as descriptive, and neglect its significance for theory. The present thesis is that each of the three recognized phases of universal evolution: inorganic, (...) organic, and post-organic initiated by the advent of man and his culture, is characterized and made possible by the emergence of a distinctive type of teleonomic organization. While the process of evolutionary change is not itself end-directed to any goal, the end-directed structures which arise are not only "in nature" but are themselves crucial factors in evolution, since it is on them that natural selection operates. By using the concept of teleonomy, it is argued, one can avoid the issue of "mechanism" versus "teleology.". (shrink)
- Entwined Processes: Rescripting Consent and Strengthening Governance in Genomics Research with Indigenous Communities.Nanibaa’ A. Garrison,Stephanie RussoCarroll &Maui Hudson -2020 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (1):218-220.
- (2 other versions)Cultural Relativism and Science.Grace A. de Laguna -1941 -Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 15:141-166.No categories
- (1 other version)The empirical correlation of mental and bodily phenomena.Grace A. de Laguna -1918 -Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 15 (20):533-541.
- Sensation and perception II: The analytic relation.Grace A. de Laguna -1916 -Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 13 (23):617-630.
- The origin, patterning and evolution of insect appendages.Jim A. Williams &Sean B.Carroll -1993 -Bioessays 15 (9):567-577.The appendages of the adult fruit fly and other insects and Arthropods develop from secondary embryonic fields that form after the primary anterior/posterior and dorsal/ventral axes of the embryo have been determined. In Drosophila, the position and fate of the different fields formed within each segment are determined by genes acting along both embryonic axes, within individual segments, and within specific fields. Since the major architectural differences between most Arthropod classes and orders involve variations in the number, type and morphology (...) of body appendages, the elucidation of the embryology and molecular genetics of the origin and patterning of insect limb fields may help to facilitate an understanding of both the mechanism of appendage formation and some of the major steps in the morphological evolution of the Arthropods. In this review, we will discuss recent studies that have advanced our understanding of both the origin and patterning of Drosophila leg and wing secondary fields. These results provide fresh insights into potentially general mechanisms of how body parts develop and evolve. (shrink)
- Democratic equality and individuality.Grace A. de Laguna -1946 -Philosophical Review 55 (2):111-131.
- (1 other version)Emotion and perception from the behaviorist standpoint.Grace A. De Laguna -1919 -Psychological Review 26 (6):409-427.
- The lebenswelt and the cultural world.Grace A. de Laguna -1960 -Journal of Philosophy 57 (25):777-791.
- Linguistics and the psychology of speech.Grace A. de Laguna -1928 -Journal of Philosophy 25 (3):75-78.
- Professor urban on language.Grace A. de Laguna -1941 -Philosophical Review 50 (4):422-431.
- (2 other versions)Sensation and Perception. II.Grace A. De Laguna -1916 -Journal of Philosophy 13 (23):617.
- Speech, its function and development.Grace A. de Laguna -1928 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 35 (3):7-8.No categories
- Book Notes. [REVIEW]Grace A. Clement,Joshua M. Glasgow,Melissa M. Seymour,Doran Smolkin &Lori Watson -2005 -Ethics 115 (4):854-858.
- Existence and potentiality.Grace A. De Laguna -1951 -Philosophical Review 60 (2):155-176.
- Communication, the act, and the object with reference to Mead.Grace A. de Laguna -1946 -Journal of Philosophy 43 (9):225-238.
- The Fundamentals of Psychology. [REVIEW]Grace A. de Laguna -1917 -Philosophical Review 26 (5):548-552.No categories
- On Existence and the Human World.Peter Winch &Grace A. De Laguna -1967 -Philosophical Quarterly 17 (68):277.
- The Individual and the Continuum.Grace A. de Laguna -1981 - In Priscilla Cohn,Transparencies: Philosophical Essays in Honor of J. Ferrater Mora. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press. pp. 173-76.
- (1 other version)Appearance and orientation.Grace A. de Laguna -1934 -Journal of Philosophy 31 (3):72-77.
- Culture and Rationality.Grace A. De Laguna -1949 -American Anthropologist 51 (3):379-391.No categories
- The Practical Character of Reality.Grace A. de Laguna -1909 -Philosophical Review 18 (4):396-415.
- The Growth of Reason. [REVIEW]Grace A. de Laguna -1931 -Philosophical Review 40 (3):303-305.No categories
- The Psychology and Ethics of Spinoza.Grace A. de Laguna &David Bidney -1943 -Philosophical Review 52 (1):78.
- Dualism and Gestalt psychology.Grace A. De Laguna -1930 -Psychological Review 37 (3):187-213.
- The psychological element.Grace A. de Laguna -1915 -Philosophical Review 24 (4):371-385.No categories
- Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics ‘Points to Consider’ to inform informatics system designers.Eric M. Meslin,Sheri A. Alpert,Aaron E.Carroll,Jere D. Odell,William M. Tierney &Peter H. Schwartz -2013 -International Journal of Medical Informatics 82:1136-1143.Objective: There are benefits and risks of giving patients more granular control of their personal health information in electronic health record (EHR) systems. When designing EHR systems and policies, informaticists and system developers must balance these benefits and risks. Ethical considerations should be an explicit part of this balancing. Our objective was to develop a structured ethics framework to accomplish this. -/- Methods: We reviewed existing literature on the ethical and policy issues, developed an ethics framework called a “Points to (...) Consider” (P2C) document, and convened a national expert panel to review and critique the P2C. -/- Results: We developed the P2C to aid informaticists designing an advanced query tool for an electronic health record (EHR) system in Indianapolis. The P2C consists of six questions (“Points”) that frame important ethical issues, apply accepted principles of bioethics and Fair Information Practices, comment on how questions might be answered, and address implications for patient care. -/- Discussion: The P2C is intended to clarify whatis at stake when designers try to accommodate potentially competing ethical commitments and logistical realities. The P2C was developed to guide informaticists who were designing a query tool in an existing EHR that would permit patient granular control. While consideration of ethical issues is coming to the forefront of medical informatics design and development practices, more reflection is needed to facilitate optimal collaboration between designers and ethicists. This report contributes to that discussion. (shrink)
- On the Contented Life. [REVIEW]Grace A. de Laguna -1938 -Philosophical Review 47 (6):648-649.
- The Philosophy of Spinoza: Unfolding the Latent Processes of His Thinking. [REVIEW]Grace A. de Laguna -1935 -Philosophical Review 44 (3):288-292.
- Dogmatism and Evolution: Studies in Modern Philosophy.Theodore de Laguna &Grace A. de Laguna -1910 - New York: Macmillan. Edited by Grace Andrus De Laguna.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps, and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may (...) freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. (shrink)
- Combining development, capacity building and responsible innovation in GCRF‐funded medical technology research.Louise Bezuidenhout,Julian Stirling,Valerian L. Sanga,Paul T. Nyakyi,Grace A. Mwakajinga &Richard Bowman -2022 -Developing World Bioethics 22 (4):276-287.Development-oriented funding schemes such as the UK Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) have opened up opportunities for collaborations between low-middle income countries (LMICs) and high-income country (HIC) researchers. In particular, funding for medical technology research has seen a rise in previously under-represented disciplines such as physics and engineering. These collaborations have considerable potential to advance healthcare in LMICs, yet can pose challenges experienced to researchers undertaking these collaborations. Key challenges include a lack of tradition of HIC/LMIC collaborations within participating departments, (...) lack of experience with development agendas, designing contextually-appropriate technologies and ensuring long-term viability of research outputs. This paper reflects on these key challenges, using the experiences of the authors on the Open Laboratory Instrumentation (OLI) project as a focalizing lens. This project was a GCRF-funded collaboration between physicists in the UK and engineers in Tanzania to develop an open-source, 3D-printed, fully-automated laboratory microscope. The paper highlights key ethics lessons learnt. (shrink)
- Philanthropy on a Mega-scale.A. B.Carroll &G. Horton -forthcoming -The Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society.Export citation Bookmark
- Pastoral Counseling: Its Theory and Practice.Carroll A. Wise -1951No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Human Nature in Nineteenth-Century British Novels: Doing the Math.JosephCarroll,Jonathan Gottschall,John A. Johnson &Daniel J. Kruger -2009 -Philosophy and Literature 33 (1):50-72.In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Human Nature in Nineteenth-Century British Novels:Doing the MathJosephCarroll, Jonathan Gottschall, John A. Johnson, and Daniel J. KrugerIThree broad ambitions animate this study. Building on research in evolutionary social science, we aimed (1) to construct a model of human nature—of motives, emotions, features of personality, and preferences in marital partners; (2) use that model to analyze some specific body of literary texts and the responses of readers to (...) those texts, and (3) produce data—information that could be quantified and could serve to test specific hypotheses about those texts.Evolutionary social science is still in the process of constructing a full and adequate model of human nature. Evolutionary social scientists know much already about how human reproductive behavior and human sociality fit into the larger pattern of human evolution. They still have much to learn, though, about the ways literature and the other arts enter into human nature. Our model of human nature draws on our knowledge of imaginative culture, integrates that knowledge with evolutionary theories of culture, and produces data that enable us to draw conclusions on an issue of broad significance for both literary study and evolutionary social science: the adaptive function of literature and the other arts.1In order to make advances in knowledge, it is necessary to choose some particular subject. Genetics is a basic science that applies to all organisms, but geneticists first got an empirical fix on their subject by focusing minutely, with Mendel, on peas, and, with Morgan, on fruit flies. In place of peas and flies, we have taken as our subject British novels of [End Page 50] the longer nineteenth century (Austen to Forster). As a literary topic, the subject is fairly broad, but our theoretical and methodological aims ultimately extend well beyond the specialist fields of British novels, the nineteenth century, British literature, narrative fiction, or even literary scholarship generally. This study is designed to engage the attention of literary scholars in all fields and also to engage the attention of social scientists. If it achieves its aims, this study would help persuade literary scholars that empirical methods offer rich opportunities for the advancement of knowledge about literature, and it would help persuade social scientists that the quantitative study of literature can shed important light on fundamental questions of human psychology and human social interaction. Our own research team combines these two prospective audiences. Two of us (Carroll and Gottschall) have been trained primarily as literary scholars, and two of us (Johnson and Kruger) primarily as social scientists.The focal point for this study is "agonistic" structure: the organization of characters into protagonists, antagonists, and minor characters. The central question in the study is this: does agonistic structure reflect evolved dispositions for forming cooperative social groups? Suppressing or muting competition within a social group enhances group solidarity and organizes the group psychologically for cooperative endeavor. Our chief hypothesis was that protagonists and good minor characters would form communities of cooperative endeavor and that antagonists would exemplify dominance behavior. If this hypothesis proved correct, the ethos reflected in the agonistic structure of the novels would replicate the egalitarian ethos of hunter-gatherers, who stigmatize and suppress status-seeking in potentially dominant individuals. If suppressing dominance in hunter-gatherers fulfills an adaptive social function, and if agonistic structure in the novels engages the same social dispositions that animate hunter-gatherers, our study would lend support to the hypothesis that literature fulfills an adaptive social function.2One of our chief working hypotheses is that when readers respond to characters in novels, they respond in much the same way, emotionally, as they respond to people in everyday life. They like or dislike them, admire them or despise them, fear them, feel sorry for them, or are amused by them. In writing fabricated accounts of human behavior, novelists select and organize their material for the purpose of generating such responses, and readers willingly cooperate with this purpose. They participate vicariously in the experiences depicted and form personal opinions about the qualities of the characters. Authors and readers [End Page 51] thus collaborate in producing a simulated experience of emotionally responsive evaluative judgment. If agonistic structure is a... (shrink)
- More's Utopia and the Utopian Inheritance.A. Cousins &DamianGrace -1997 -Utopian Studies 8 (1):155-156.
- An asterisk denotes a publication by a member of the American Catholic Philosophical Association. The Editors welcome suggestions for reviews. Auxier, Randall E., and Doug Anderson, eds. Bruce Springsteen and Philosophy: Dark-ness on the Edge of Truth. Chicago: Open Court Publishing, 2008. Pp. xv+ 302. Paper $18.95, ISBN: 978-0-8126-9647-9. [REVIEW]JohnCarroll,Del Wilmington,Stanley B. Cunningham,H. A. G. Houghton,David Konstan,Danielle Lories,Laura Rizzerio,Kenneth R. Melchin &Cheryl A. Picard -2009 -American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 83 (1).
- A Cross-Disciplinary Survey of Beliefs about Human Nature, Culture, and Science.JosephCarroll,John A. Johnson,Catherine Salmon,Jens Kjeldgaard-Christiansen,Mathias Clasen &Emelie Jonsson -2017 -Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture 1 (1):1-32.How far has the Darwinian revolution come? To what extent have evolutionary ideas penetrated into the social sciences and humanities? Are the “science wars” over? Or do whole blocs of disciplines face off over an unbridgeable epistemic gap? To answer questions like these, contributors to top journals in 22 disciplines were surveyed on their beliefs about human nature, culture, and science. More than 600 respondents completed the survey. Scoring patterns divided into two main sets of disciplines. Genetic influences were emphasized (...) in the evolutionary social sciences, evolutionary humanities, psychology, empirical study of the arts, philosophy, economics, and political science. Environmental influences were emphasized in most of the humanities disciplines and in anthropology, sociology, education, and women's or gender studies. Confidence in scientific explanation correlated positively with emphasizing genetic influences on behavior, and negatively with emphasizing environmental influences. Knowing the current actual landscape of belief should help scholars avoid sterile debates and ease the way toward fruitful collaborations with neighboring disciplines. (shrink)No categories
- 1993.A. B.Carroll -forthcoming -Business and Society. Ethics and Stakeholder Management. Cincinnati, Oh: South-Western.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Newer Ideals of Peace.Jane Addams,Berenice A.Carroll &Clinton F. Fink -1907 - University of Illinois Press.A paradigm for peace discovered in the cosmopolitan neighborhoods of poor urban immigrants.
- Endurance Exercise Enhances Emotional Valence and Emotion Regulation.Grace E. Giles,Marianna D. Eddy,Tad T. Brunyé,Heather L. Urry,Harry L. Graber,Randall L. Barbour,Caroline R. Mahoney,Holly A. Taylor &Robin B. Kanarek -2018 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12:394582.Acute exercise consistently benefits both emotion and cognition, particularly cognitive control. We evaluated acute endurance exercise influences on emotion, domain-general cognitive control, and the cognitive control of emotion, specifically cognitive reappraisal. Thirty-six endurance runners, defined as running at least 30 miles per week with one weekly run of at least 9 miles (21 female, age 18-30 years) participated. In a repeated measures design, participants walked at 57% age-adjusted maximum heart rate (HRmax) (range 51-63%) and ran at 70% HRmax (range 64-76%) (...) for 90 minutes on two separate days. Participants completed measures of emotional state and the Stroop test of domain-general cognitive control before, every 30 minutes during, and 30 minutes after exercise. Participants also completed a cognitive reappraisal task after exercise. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy tracked changes in oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Endurance exercise elevated positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal success. Endurance exercise reduced Stroop response time and test-evoked PFC oxygenation during exercise. Results suggest that even at relatively moderate intensities, endurance athletes benefit emotionally from running both during and after exercise, and task-related prefrontal cortex oxygenation reductions do not appear to hinder prefrontal-dependent cognitive control. (shrink)
- Grace A. de Laguna’s Theory of Universals: A Powers Ontology of Properties and Modality.A. R. J. Fisher -2022 -Australasian Philosophical Review 6 (1):39-48.In this paper I examineGrace A. de Laguna’s theory of universals in its historical context and in relation to contemporary debates in analytic metaphysics. I explain the central features of her theory, arguing that her theory should be classified as a form of immanent realism and as a powers ontology. I then show in what ways her theory affords a theory of modality in terms of potentialities and discuss some of its consequences along the way.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
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Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
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