Results for 'Gebhard Fukrken'
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- Denumerable Models of Complete Theories.R. L. Vaught,Lars Svenonius,Erwin Engeler &GebhardFukrken -1970 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 35 (2):342-344.
- Chronic Disease and the Meaning of Old Age.Gebhard Allert,Gerlinde Sponholz &Helmut Baitsch -1994 -Hastings Center Report 24 (5):11-13.
- Untersuchungen über Kants Critik der reinen Vernunft.Gebhard Ulrich Brastberger -1790 - [Bruxelles,: Culture et Civilisation.
- (1 other version)Technik und erkenntnis.Gebhard Geiger -1989 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 20 (2):276-286.The distinction between sociology of science on the one hand and methodology and systematics on the other, is an established historical fact. Thus, even in modern methodologically orientated philosophy, epistemological analyses still tend to disregard the pragmatic contexts within which scientific knowledge is produced, processed and applied. This situation also reflects the well-known fact that philosophy of science has largely ignored the conceptual and methodological foundations of technology, that is, those disciplines directly and explicitly linked to the practical implications and (...) intended applications of scientific research. The following considerations suggest that the methodology of technology provides useful and generally applicable criteria of the evaluation and acceptance of the hypotheses and theories of empirical science. (shrink)
- Kann der Glaube an Gott die Frage nach dem Sinn des Lebens beantworten?Gebhard Lohr -1994 - In Georg Meggle & Ulla Wessels,Analyōmen 1 =. New York: W. de Gruyter. pp. 916-926.No categories
- Diodors Einteilung Galliens (5,32,1).Gebhard Perl -1978 -Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 122 (1):328-334.No categories
- Die Zuverlässigkeit der Buchangaben in den Zitaten Priscians.Gebhard Perl -1967 -Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 111 (1-2):283-288.No categories
- Konstruktivismus und Ethik.Gebhard Rusch (ed.) -1995 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.No categories
- Chromatic phenomena produced by intermittent stimulation of the retina.J. W.Gebhard -1943 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 33 (5):387.
- Scientific Discovery, Induction, and the Multi-Level Character of Scientific Inquiry.GeorgeGebhard -1997 -Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 51:261-286.
- Rudolf Otto und das Heilige.Gebhard Löhr -1993 -Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 45 (2):113-135.
- Silvesterbesinnung und Weihnachtsartikel. Jahresendzeitreflexionen großer Physiker des 20. Jahrhunderts.Gebhard Löhr -2005 -Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 28 (4):305-320.The article deals with the relationship between science and religion (esp. Christian faith) in two articles of physicists Max Planck and Pascual Jordan. The relationship of the two factors is reflected in the treatment of time, a subject that comes up because both articles were written on the occasion of the year's end or even the end of a decade. By analysing the two perspectives on time it is possible to distil the distinctive ideas of Planck and Jordan on religion (...) and how a religious should be related to a scientific world view. From this two different models of a positive relationship of science and religion can be formulated which transcend the framework of present discussions on the subject. In conclusion a possible role of science of religions in the dialogue between science and religion is described. (shrink)No categories
- Erkenntnis, Wissenschaft, Geschichte: von einem konstruktivistischen Standpunkt.Gebhard Rusch -1987 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.No categories
- Konstruktivismus und Sozialtheorie.Gebhard Rusch &Siegfried J. Schmidt -1994No categories
- Piaget und der radikale Konstruktivismus.Gebhard Rusch &Siegfried J. Schmidt -1994No categories
- Sicherheit und Freiheit.Gebhard Rusch -2015 - In Theo Hug, Michael Schorner & Josef Mitterer,Ernst-von-Glasersfeld-Lectures 2015. Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Wissen und Wirklichkeit: Beiträge zum Konstruktivismus ; eine Hommage an Ernst von Glasersfeld.Gebhard Rusch (ed.) -1999 - Heidelberg: Carl Auer Systeme.No categories
- Chang C. C. and Keisler H. J.. Model theory. Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol. 73, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam and London, and American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., New York, 1973, xii + 550 pp. [REVIEW]Gebhard Fuhrken -1976 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 41 (3):697-699.
- Discussion: Comment on Anton Leist. Potentials of Cooperation (Analyse & Kritik 01/2011).Gebhard Kirchgässner -2011 -Analyse & Kritik 33 (2):509-516.I first discuss two aspects of a social order and cooperation which might be of high relevance: the problem of a spontaneous emerging of a social order, and the relation between exchange and cooperation. In doing so, I also discuss the role of production in separating areas of cooperation from those of competition. Second, I look more closely at the motivations for cooperative behaviour. It is argued that of the four kinds of motivation mentioned by Leist only two, self-interest and (...) altruism, are really necessary to explain cooperation. (shrink)No categories
- Märkte, Normen und das ökonomische Handlungsmodell: Eine Replik auf Jens Beckert.Gebhard Kirchgässner -1998 -Analyse & Kritik 20 (2):221-244.First it is shown that in order to function well markets depend on some preconditions even if there are no external effects and there is complete information. One of these conditions is that individuals follow some moral norms. Then it is asked whether these norms are non-consequentialist. There might be some norms for which no consequentialist foundation can be constructed. However, these are not the norms which have to be followed in order that a market system functions well. Such norm-following-behaviour (...) can successfully be analysed with the economic model of behaviour, if the motivational assumption of this model is not artificially restricted to consider only financial incentives. Finally it is pointed to the fact that it is reasonable to employ the economic model of behaviour not only for analysing social processes but also for developing policy recommendations. (shrink)
- (1 other version)Meßopfer—Kreuzesopfer.Gebhard Rohner -1930 -Divus Thomas 8:1-17.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Konstruktivismus: Geschichte und Anwendung.Gebhard Rusch &Siegfried J. Schmidt -1992No categories
- Critical Analysis of Some Well-Intended Proposals to Fight Unemployment.Gebhard Kirchgässner -2009 -Analyse & Kritik 31 (1):25-48.In this paper it is asked whether it is meaningful to state a ‘right to work’ as a basic human right to be written down in the constitution, for example, whether working time should generally be reduced, and whether those who do not have (or find) a job should get a guaranteed minimal income. All three demands have to be rejected, at least in the radical form in which they are often stated. They cannot be realised at all or at (...) least not without impairing other basic human rights. Finally, it is asked what can be retained from these (usually well-intended) demands. (shrink)
- Evolutionary Instability: Logical and Material Aspects of a Unified Theory of Biosocial Evolution.Gebhard Geiger -1990 - Springer.The recent sociobiology debate has raised fundamental and previously unresolved conceptual problems. Evolutionary Instability - Logical and Material Aspects of a Unified Theory of Biosocial Evolution - offers ap- proaches for their solution. The scientific applications comprise the dynamics and evolutionary instability of hierarchically organized systems, especially systems of interacting behavioural phenotypes in animals and man. The technical apparatus is thoroughly explained in intuitive terms within the text, and illustrated by numerous familiar examples and graphical representations, supplemented by an informal (...) summary and discussion. The analyses offer new theoretical perspectives to such diverse fields as philosophy of science, evolutionary biology, general system theory and sociology. (shrink)
- Auf der Suche nach dem Gespenst des Ökonomismus: Einige Bemerkungen über Tausch, Märkte und die Ökonomisierung der Lebensverhältnisse.Gebhard Kirchgässner -1997 -Analyse & Kritik 19 (2):127-152.First, the role of markets as co-ordination mechanisms and, more generally, the role of exchange relations in a society is discussed. We consider illegal markets as well as markets where transactions are performed not using money but some other exchange medium. Secondly, we ask for the political possibilities to intervene into such markets. Finally, we discuss the increasing,economising of social relations' and possible reasons for it.No categories
- (1 other version)A Remark On The Härtig Quantifier.Gebhard Fuhrken -1972 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 18 (13‐15):227-228.
- Gilkes (O.J.) (ed.) The Theatre at Butrint. Luigi Maria Ugolini's Excavations at Butrint 1928–1932 (Albania Antica IV). With contributions by A. M. Liberati, L. Miraj, I. Pojani, F. Sear, J. Wilkes and B. Polci. Published in collaboration with the Butrint Foundation, Museo della Civiltà Romana, Instituti i Arkeologjisë. (The British School at Athens Supplementary Volume 35.) Pp. xviii + 270, maps, ills. London: The British School at Athens, 2003. Cased, £72. ISBN: 978-0-904887-44-. [REVIEW]Elizabeth R.Gebhard -2007 -The Classical Review 57 (01):219-.
- Takeuti Gaisi. Remarks on the truth definition. Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, vol. 13 , pp. 207–209.Gebhard Fuhrken -1962 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 27 (1):110-110.
- "Der Zusammenhang der Dinge": Weltgleichnis Und Naturverklärung Im Totalitätsbewusstsein des 19. Jahrhunderts.WalterGebhard -1984 - Tübingen: De Gruyter."Als Habilitationsschrift auf Empfehlung... der Universit'at M'unchen gedruckt"--Verso t.p.No categories
- Permanence of experimentally induced changes in the attractiveness of activities.Mildred E.Gebhard -1949 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 39 (5):708.
- Thresholds of the human eye for electric stimulation by different wave forms.J. W.Gebhard -1952 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 44 (2):132.
- Die neue Welt der Ökonomie.Gebhard Kirchgässner -1988 -Analyse & Kritik 10 (2):107-137.The article starts out with a sketch of the model of Individual behaviour, basic for modern economic theory, including the consideration of typical criticisms. The model then is examined in its application first to micro- and macroeconomic theorizing, then to the economic analysis of politics and of law. It concludes by pointing out some drawbacks inherent in the economic approach to the social sciences: economic imperialism, conservativism and the illusion of manageability.
- On Some Problems to Apply the Economic Model of Behaviour in Political Science.Gebhard Kirchgässner -2008 -Analyse & Kritik 30 (2):649-667.After a short description of the economic model of behaviour it is shown that there are two reasons why problems arise if this model is applied to political processes and decisions. First, such decisions are often ‘low cost’, i.e. ‘wrong’ decisions have hardly any impact on the decision maker. Second, the behaviour of single individuals or small groups of individuals is to be explained. The common root of this problem is the difficulty to predict behaviour which is mainly preference governed (...) and not guided by (changing) restrictions. Nevertheless, this should not lead to abolish the economic model because (i) it can be usefully applied also in this area and (ii) a better alternative is hardly available. (shrink)
- (1 other version)Synthesis of theories through parametrisation of laws.Gebhard Geiger -1988 -Erkenntnis 29 (3):343 - 355.The paper presents an example of unified theory bearing interest from both a historical and systematic point of view. The example is chosen from evolutionary population genetics (neo-Darwinian synthetic theory). It exhibits various aspects of theoretical change in science that have been shown in Part I (Geiger, 1988) to be characteristic of syntheses of theories.
- Visual field articulation in the absence of spatial stimulus gradients.Carl R. Brown &J. W.Gebhard -1948 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 38 (2):188.
- Agriculture and Food 2050: Visions to Promote Transformation Driven by Science and Society.ElisabethGebhard,Nikolas Hagemann,Loni Hensler,Steffen Schweizer &Carla Wember -2015 -Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 28 (3):497-516.Today’s food production and consumption go hand in hand with immense damages to humans and nature. Change is needed, but where to start and which direction to go? This article tries to give an interdisciplinary answer by taking recourse to a vision, that is, an ideal image of the future which is drawn upon ethical reflection and beyond the limits of actual political and economic constraints. The main purpose of this paper is to show that generating and discussing visions can (...) be a powerful process in order to regain ability to act in the face of the complex challenges of our time and that Education for Sustainable Development plays an important role to enable current and future generations to become actors of change. First, a students vision on agriculture and society in 2050 is presented, followed by a theoretical examination of visions, their potentials, limits and practical implications. Subsequently, the results of a field analysis of current innovative solutions to local agriculture are given. These include intercultural gardens and community supported agriculture. Claiming that a sustainable development can only be reached if people are not only able to envision a desirable future, but to develop small scale, locally adapted solutions as answers to challenges such as climate change, this paper then focuses on the competence oriented educational concept of ESD. Here, an approach of integrating ethics in the course of studies of agricultural sciences implemented by a student’s initiative serves as practice example. (shrink)
- Evolutionary anthropology and the non-cognitive foundation of moral validity.Gebhard Geiger -1993 -Biology and Philosophy 8 (2):133-151.This paper makes an attempt at the conceptual foundation of descriptive ethical theories in terms of evolutionary anthropology. It suggests, first, that what human social actors tend to accept to be morally valid and legitimate ultimately rests upon empirical authority relations and, second, that this acceptance follows an evolved pattern of hierarchical behaviour control in the social animal species. The analysis starts with a brief review of Thomas Hobbes'' moral philosophy, with special emphasis on Hobbes'' authoritarian view of moral validity (...) and of the common political origins and ultimate basis of legitimacy of moral and legal systems. Hobbes'' philosophical conceptions are then put into the context of Max Weber''s influential empirical theory of legitimacy, especially charismatic revelation and authority as the ultimate source of all moral, legal and religious obligations. Weber''s concept of charismatic authority is given a biobehavioural interpretation in terms of ritualised status signals indicating an individual''s superior physical and emotional dispositions to control the social actions of others. Various conclusions are drawn concerning the concept of moral validity and its possible evolutionary interpretations. (shrink)
- Why are there no objective values?Gebhard Geiger -1995 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 26 (1):35-62.Using the mathematical frameworks of economic preference ranking, subjective probability, and rational learning through empirical evidence, the epistemological implications of teleological ethical intuitionism are pointed out to the extent to which the latter is based on cognitivist and objectivist concepts of value. The notions of objective value and objective norm are critically analysed with reference to epistemological criteria of intersubjectively shared valuative experience. It is concluded that one cannot meaningfully postulate general material theories of morality that could be tested, confirmed (...) or refuted by intersubjective empirical evidence of preferences and values, however loosely the empirical evidence of values may be interpreted. This situation is explained with reference to the ways in which preceived values become systematically influenced by the concomitants of individual valuative experience, but which have nothing to do with contingent subjective interests. (shrink)
- Changes in the attractiveness of activities: the effect of expectation preceding performance.Mildred E.Gebhard -1949 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 39 (3):404.
- Das Verantwortungsverständnis deutscher Spitzenmanager.NikolasGebhard -2013 - Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft.
- Gutzwiller wave functions for correlated electrons: theory and applications.FlorianGebhard -2006 -Philosophical Magazine 86 (13-14):1847-1876.
- Synthesis of Theories through Parametrisation of Laws: II. Example: Neo-Darwinian Synthetic Theory.Gebhard Geiger -1988 -Erkenntnis 29 (3):357 - 368.The paper presents an example of unified theory bearing interest from both a historical and systematic point of view. The example is chosen from evolutionary population genetics (neo-Darwinian synthetic theory). It exhibits various aspects of theoretical change in science that have been shown in Part I (Geiger, 1988) to be characteristic of syntheses of theories.
- Bemerkung zu Einer Arbeit E. Engelers.Gebhard Fuhrken -1962 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 8 (3-4):277-279.No categories
- Languages with Added Quantifier There Exist at Least ℵ α.Gebhard Furhken,J. W. Addison,Leon Henkin &Alfred Tarski -1970 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 35 (2):342-342.
- Nietzsches Totalismus: Philosophie der Natur zwischen Verklärung und Verhängnis.WalterGebhard -1983 - Walter de Gruyter.Friedrich Nietzsche has emerged as one of the most important and influential modern philosophers. For several decades, the book series Monographien und Texte zur Nietzsche-Forschung (MTNF) has set the agenda in a rapidly growing and changing field of Nietzsche scholarship. The scope of the series is interdisciplinary and international in orientation reflects the entire spectrum of research on Nietzsche, from philosophy to literary studies and political theory. The series publishes monographs and edited volumes that undergo a strict peer-review process. The (...) book series is led by an international team of editors, whose work represents the full range of current Nietzsche scholarship. (shrink)No categories
- The effect of success and failure upon the attractiveness of activities as a function of experience, expectation, and need.Mildred E.Gebhard -1948 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 38 (4):371.
- Zur gleichnissprache nietzsches probleme der bildlichkeit und wissenschaftlichkeit.WalterGebhard -1980 -Nietzsche Studien 9 (1):61-90.
- Intertheory relations from unified theories.Gebhard Geiger -1991 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 22 (2):263-282.Summary The concept of unified theory is defined in logical and abstract semantic terms, and employed in the analysis of relations between empirical scientific theories. The conceptual framework of the approach applies to binary relations such as the reduction or replacement of one theory by another, and to multiple intertheory relations. Historically, unified theories tend to arise within the contexts of scientific conflicts which they may show susceptible of solution even in the most controversial cases of the logical incompatibility or (...) conceptual incommensurability of competing theories. These conclusions are exemplified by the Planck-Einstein quantum theory of thermal radiation. The analysis shows in which sense it can, and in which it cannot, be said that this theory unifies Wien's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law of black-body radiation. (shrink)
- Die Erziehungsweisheit in Sprichwort.FranzGebhard Metzler -1954 - Bregenz,: Vorarlberger Graphische Anstalt E. Russ.Export citation Bookmark
- Constant installation of present orientation and safety (CIPOS) - subjective and physiological effects of an ultrashort-term intervention combining both stabilizing and confrontational elements.Markus Stingl,Gebhard Sammer,Bernd Hanewald,Franziska Zinsser,Oliver Tucha &Valeska Reichel Pape -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.ObjectivesConstant Installation of Present Orientation and Safety is a Eye Movements Desensitization and Reprocessing -derived technique, which is often used to prepare for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. It differs from the latter by involving cyclically recurring exercises in reorientation to the present, interspersed between brief periods of exposure to the traumatic material.While EMDR is well established as a therapeutic method, the efficacy and mechanisms of action of CIPOS have not been investigated so far. In this pilot study, an (...) experimental setting was used to record the subjective and physiological effects of the CIPOS intervention compared to a control condition with pure mental exposition.MethodsThe study was performed on 30 healthy volunteers aged from 20 to 30 years. Distress was induced using audio files of subjectively stressful situations. Subjective distress was measured via the Subjective Units of Distress Scale, while physiological indicators were used as measures for objective stress. For each condition, pre- and post-intervention comparisons were calculated.ResultsIn both groups, startle reflex potentiation and mean skin conductance level significantly decreased. In the group with CIPOS intervention, but not in the control group, a significant decrease in the SUD value was found.Conclusion and significanceThe results show that the CIPOS technique is as effective as pure mental exposition in reducing physiological stress. In addition, a superiority in reducing subjective distress was found compared to pure mental exposition. Possible explanations of these effects are discussed. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
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