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Results for 'Gabriella Juhasz'

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  1.  123
    Circadian Variation of Migraine Attack Onset Affects fMRI Brain Response to Fearful Faces.Daniel Baksa,Edina Szabo,Natalia Kocsel,Attila Galambos,Andrea Edit Edes,Dorottya Pap,Terezia Zsombok,Mate Magyar,Kinga Gecse,Dora Dobos,Lajos Rudolf Kozak,Gyorgy Bagdy,Gyongyi Kokonyei &GabriellaJuhasz -2022 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:842426.
    BackgroundPrevious studies suggested a circadian variation of migraine attack onset, although, with contradictory results – possibly because of the existence of migraine subgroups with different circadian attack onset peaks. Migraine is primarily a brain disorder, and if the diversity in daily distribution of migraine attack onset reflects an important aspect of migraine, it may also associate with interictal brain activity. Our goal was to assess brain activity differences in episodic migraine subgroups who were classified according to their typical circadian peak (...) of attack onset.MethodsTwo fMRI studies were conducted with migraine without aura patients (n= 31 in Study 1,n= 48 in Study 2). Among them, three subgroups emerged with typical Morning, Evening, and Varying start of attack onset. Whole brain activity was compared between the groups in an implicit emotional processing fMRI task, comparing fearful, sad, and happy facial stimuli to neutral ones.ResultsIn both studies, significantly increased neural activation was detected to fearful (but not sad or happy) faces. In Study 1, the Evening start group showed increased activation compared to the Morning start group in regions involved in emotional, self-referential (left posterior cingulate gyrus, right precuneus), pain (including left middle cingulate, left postcentral, left supramarginal gyri, right Rolandic operculum) and sensory (including bilateral superior temporal gyrus, right Heschl’s gyrus) processing. While in Study 2, the Morning start group showed increased activation compared to the Varying start group at a nominally significant level in regions with pain (right precentral gyrus, right supplementary motor area) and sensory processing (bilateral paracentral lobule) functions.ConclusionOur fMRI studies suggest that different circadian attack onset peaks are associated with interictal brain activity differences indicating heterogeneity within migraine patients and alterations in sensitivity to threatening fearful stimuli. Circadian variation of migraine attack onset may be an important characteristic to address in future studies and migraine prophylaxis. (shrink)
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  2. Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous.Gabriella Coleman -unknown
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  3.  39
    Alexithymia and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.Gabriella Martino,Andrea Caputo,Peter Schwarz,Federica Bellone,Walter Fries,M. C. Quattropani &C. M. Vicario -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  4.  27
    Editorial: Psychological Factors as Determinants of Medical Conditions.Gabriella Martino,Viviana Langher,Valentina Cazzato &Carmelo Mario Vicario -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  5.  27
    Trafficking and Prostitution: The Growing Exploitation of Migrant Women in Greece.Gabriella Lazaridis -2001 -European Journal of Women's Studies 8 (1):67-102.
    This article concentrates on the rapid growth of trafficking in women from Eastern and Central Europe who end up working in the sex industry in Athens. Such movement of people is constituted around global networks of female labour. The social processes and mechanisms that produce and reproduce the somatic and social exploitation of female migrants caught in the web of the sex industry are analysed. These processes are responsible for a continuation and accentuation of women’s loss of power to represent (...) their interests, to seek viable economic alternatives. The living and working spaces of these women rest upon their isolation and individuation and total control of their everyday activities. Ethnicity, age and racialized exclusions all intersect with sexist relations and practices within Greek society and the ethnic communities under study. The interplay of these processes operates differently within different ethnic groups of women to produce different outcomes. (shrink)
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  6.  108
    Gödel on Concepts.Gabriella Crocco -2006 -History and Philosophy of Logic 27 (2):171-191.
    This article is an attempt to present Gödel's discussion on concepts, from 1944 to the late 1970s, in particular relation to the thought of Frege and Russell. The discussion takes its point of departure from Gödel's claim in notes on Bernay's review of ?Russell's mathematical logic?. It then retraces the historical background of the notion of intension which both Russell and Gödel use, and offers some grounds for claiming that Gödel consistently considered logic as a free-type theory of concepts, called (...) intensions, considered as the denotations of predicate names. (shrink)
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  7.  39
    Unanimity consistency in model-based belief merging.Gabriella Pigozzi -manuscript
    The problem of the aggregation of inputs coming from different sources arises in several contexts. Examples are the combination of individual preferences (studied in social choice theory), opinions (judgment aggregation), and data (artificial intelligence). While a number of results are available in each of these disciplines, a question that has been addressed only recently is how similar these aggregation problems are, despite the different types of inputs they try to combine.
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  8.  11
    Le istituzioni politiche della Grecia in età classica.Gabriella Poma -2003 - Bologna: Mulino.
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  9. Notizia di due manoscritti lulliani a Firenze.Gabriella Pomaro &Michela Pereira -1998 -Studia Lulliana 38 (1):63-84.
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  10.  63
    Burnout and perceptions of conscience among health care personnel: A pilot study.Gabriella Gustafsson,Sture Eriksson,Gunilla Strandberg &Astrid Norberg -2010 -Nursing Ethics 17 (1):23-38.
    Although organizational and situational factors have been found to predict burnout, not everyone employed at the same workplace develops it, suggesting that becoming burnt out is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon. The aim of this study was to elucidate perceptions of conscience, stress of conscience, moral sensitivity, social support and resilience among two groups of health care personnel from the same workplaces, one group on sick leave owing to medically assessed burnout (n = 20) and one group who showed no indications (...) of burnout (n = 20). The results showed that higher levels of stress of conscience, a perception of conscience as a burden, having to deaden one’s conscience in order to keep working in health care and perceiving a lack of support characterized the burnout group. Lower levels of stress of conscience, looking on life with forbearance, a perception of conscience as an asset and perceiving support from organizations and those around them (social support) characterized the non-burnout group. (shrink)
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  11.  37
    Learning and Processing Abstract Words and Concepts: Insights From Typical and Atypical Development.Gabriella Vigliocco,Marta Ponari &Courtenay Norbury -2018 -Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (3):533-549.
    The Affective grounding hypothesis suggests that affective experiences play a crucial role in abstract concepts’ processing (Kousta et al. 2011). Vigliocco and colleagues test the role of affective experiences as well as the role of language in learning words denoting abstract concepts, comparing children with typical and atypical development. They conclude that besides the affective experiences also language plays a critical role in the processing of words referring to abstract concepts.
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  12.  32
    Parental Moral Distress and Moral Schism in the Neonatal ICU.Gabriella Foe,Jonathan Hellmann &Rebecca A. Greenberg -2018 -Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 15 (3):319-325.
    Ethical dilemmas in critical care may cause healthcare practitioners to experience moral distress: incoherence between what one believes to be best and what occurs. Given that paediatric decision-making typically involves parents, we propose that parents can also experience moral distress when faced with making value-laden decisions in the neonatal intensive care unit. We propose a new concept—that parents may experience “moral schism”—a genuine uncertainty regarding a value-based decision that is accompanied by emotional distress. Schism, unlike moral distress, is not caused (...) by barriers to making and executing a decision that is deemed to be best by the decision-makers but rather an encounter of significant internal struggle. We explore factors that appear to contribute to both moral distress and “moral schism” for parents: the degree of available support, a sense of coherence of the situation, and a sense of responsibility. We propose that moral schism is an underappreciated concept that needs to be explicated and may be more prevalent than moral distress when exploring decision-making experiences for parents. We also suggest actions of healthcare providers that may help minimize parental “moral schism” and moral distress. (shrink)
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  13.  130
    The Relationship Between Alexithymia and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.Gabriella Martino,Andrea Caputo,Carmelo M. Vicario,Antonino Catalano,Peter Schwarz &Maria C. Quattropani -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  14.  59
    Informal and Absolute Proofs: Some Remarks from a Gödelian Perspective.Gabriella Crocco -2019 -Topoi 38 (3):561-575.
    After a brief discussion of Kreisel’s notion of informal rigour and Myhill’s notion of absolute proof, Gödel’s analysis of the subject is presented. It is shown how Gödel avoids the notion of informal proof because such a use would contradict one of the senses of “formal” that Gödel wants to preserve. This Gödelian notion of “formal” is directly tied to his notion of absolute proof and to the question of the general applicability of concepts, in a way that overcomes both (...) Kreisel and Myhill’s conceptions. This paper aims to contribute to the present-day debate on informal and epistemic mathematics, focusing on what appears necessary for a better understanding of the issues at stake. (shrink)
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  15.  50
    As Time Goes by: Anxiety Negatively Affects the Perceived Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes of Long Duration.Gabriella Martino,Antonino Catalano,Federica Bellone,Giuseppina Tiziana Russo,Carmelo Mario Vicario,Antonino Lasco,Maria Catena Quattropani &Nunziata Morabito -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  16.  10
    Jean-Luc Nancy: pensare il presente: seminari cagliaritani, 11-13 dicembre 2007.Gabriella Baptist (ed.) -2010 - Cagliari: CUEC.
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  17. Wem schlägt die Stunde in Derridas Glas? Zur Hegelrezeption und-kritik Jacques Derridas.Gabriella Baptist &H. -C. Lucas -1988 -Hegel-Studien 23:139-179.
     
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  18. Il lascito di Simone Weil (1909-1943): una nuova costituzione per l'essere umano.Gabriella Fiori -2009 -Studium 105 (2):239-249.
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  19.  10
    Imitação e Obra de Arte na Metafísica do Belo.RosaGabriella -2002 -Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã 8:85-106.
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  20.  36
    Monica H. Green, Making Women’s Medicine Masculine: The Rise of Male Authority in Pre-Modern Gynaecology.Gabriella Zuccolin -2013 -Clio 37:233-236.
    Il y a trente ans, évoquant la gynécologie dans l’Antiquité, Giulia Sissa écrivait que l’utérus, « dépositaire insensé et irritable de la reproduction sociale, est le seul organe qui a forcé la connaissance médicale hippocratique à définir en son sein une véritable spécialité ». L’ouvrage de Monica H. Green reprend, en les contextualisant dans un paradigme méthodologique beaucoup plus complexe, ses études précédentes sur la figure historique et littéraire de Trotula et sur la médecine féminin...
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  21.  45
    Two Heads Two Souls? Conjoined Twins in Theological Quodlibeta.Gabriella Zuccolin -2017 -Quaestio 17:573-595.
    This article focuses on the case of conjoined twins in a selection of quodlibetal questions by John Peckham, Henry of Ghent, Remigius dei Girolami and John of Naples, in a period of time between th...
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  22.  163
    Decisional Value Scores.Gabriella Waters,William Mapp &Phillip Honenberger -2024 -AI and Ethics 2024.
    Research in ethical AI has made strides in quantitative expression of ethical values such as fairness, transparency, and privacy. Here we contribute to this effort by proposing a new family of metrics called “decisional value scores” (DVS). DVSs are scores assigned to a system based on whether the decisions it makes meet or fail to meet a particular standard (either individually, in total, or as a ratio or average over decisions made). Advantages of DVS include greater discrimination capacity between types (...) of ethically relevant decisions and facilitation of ethical comparisons between decisions and decision-making systems, including across different modalities (for instance: human, machine, or coupled human–machine systems). After clarifying ambiguities in the concept of “decision” itself, including the question of how to individuate the decisions made by a system, we discuss the role and meaning of “decision” in common AI and machine learning approaches such as decision trees, neural networks, SVMs, and unsupervised classifiers. We then show how DVSs may be defined for several ethical values of interest, with an extended discussion of transparency. Finally, we explore how such metrics can be applied to real decision-making systems through two case studies: evaluations of LLMs for transparency; and evaluations of criminal risk assessment tools for utility, rights violations, fairness, and transparency. (shrink)
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  23.  307
    Belief merging and the discursive dilemma: an argument-based account to paradoxes of judgment aggregation.Gabriella Pigozzi -2006 -Synthese 152 (2):285-298.
    The aggregation of individual judgments on logically interconnected propositions into a collective decision on the same propositions is called judgment aggregation. Literature in social choice and political theory has claimed that judgment aggregation raises serious concerns. For example, consider a set of premises and a conclusion where the latter is logically equivalent to the former. When majority voting is applied to some propositions (the premises) it may give a different outcome than majority voting applied to another set of propositions (the (...) conclusion). This problem is known as the discursive dilemma (or paradox). The discursive dilemma is a serious problem since it is not clear whether a collective outcome exists in these cases, and if it does, what it is like. Moreover, the two suggested escape-routes from the paradox—the so-called premise-based procedure and the conclusion-based procedure—are not, as I will show, satisfactory methods for group decision-making. In this paper I introduce a new aggregation procedure inspired by an operator defined in artificial intelligence in order to merge belief bases. The result is that we do not need to worry about paradoxical outcomes, since these arise only when inconsistent collective judgments are not ruled out from the set of possible solutions. (shrink)
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  24.  24
    Musical Performance in the Age of Postmodernism.Gabriella Astalosh,Lesia Mykhailivna Mykulanynets &Myroslava Mykhajlivna Zhyshkovych -2022 -Postmodern Openings 13 (1):01-16.
    The article is devoted to postmodernism musical performance. There was realized a comprehensive retrospective analysis of the phenomenon development from ancient period to nowadays. It was proved that in ancient times interpretation was explained as a form of mythological worldview embodiment; in the Middle Ages as a way of uniting man and God; in Rrenaissance as a means of harmonizing material and spiritual components of personality; in Baroque as a method of theatricality of person's existence; in Classicism as an opportunity (...) to assert the power of human mind; Romanticism emphasized emotionality and subjectivity of concerting, the unique role of master; Modernism declared freedom of interpretation. Understanding the essence of musical performance with each historical stage became deeper, was enriched with new terminological, depth of scientific and theoretical understanding. The musical performance of postmodernism as a unique phenomenon has its own chronology of formation and development, based on achievements of previous epochs, transformed in accordance to philosophical aesthetics of the late XX century. Its outstanding constitutive qualities are: anthropology, religiosity, spirituality, meditation, improvisation, humanism, dialogicity, theatricality, rationalism, intellectualism, emotionality, playing, intertextuality, polystylistics etc. The performing art of postmodernism embodies the conceptual principles of its time: pluralism, irony, collage, synthesis, the death of the author, so on. It unites, eclectically mixes different artistic traditions and views, it forms a unique interpretive vision of musical text, demonstrates openness to dialogue with different historical epochs and civilizations, aimed at both the elite and the mass audience. (shrink)
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  25.  51
    The liberal slip of Thomas Hobbes's authoritarian pen.Gabriella Slomp -2010 -Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 13 (2):357-369.
    In The Leviathan in the state theory of Thomas Hobbes, Carl Schmitt puts forward the claim that there is a ‘barely visible crack’ in Hobbes's theory of the state that opened the door to liberal constitutionalism. This essay claims that Schmitt's ‘thesis of the crack’ is composed of two elements: first, Schmitt argues that Hobbes makes a concession to individual conscience in his discussion of miracles; second, Schmitt points out that Hobbes's individualism undermines his notion of the absolute state. As (...) Schmitt relies on an unconvincing critique of Hobbes's discourse on miracles in order to justify his more general claim against Hobbes's authoritarianism, this essay suggests that Schmitt's ‘thesis of the crack’ is untenable in the form that Schmitt presented it in 1938. An attempt, however, is made to salvage ‘the thesis of the crack’ by turning to concepts found in Schmitt's Concept of the political and in Political theology. Although Schmitt openly approved of the so‐called protection/obedience principle, this essay claims that there are a number of crucial differences between Schmitt's formulation of that principle and Hobbes's own version; an examination of these differences enables us (i) to appreciate the consequences of Hobbes's individualism on his theory of the state and (ii) to shed new light on Howard Warrender's famous claim that Hobbes's sovereign is inherently weak. The essay concludes that in spite of Schmitt's fallacious formulation of the ‘thesis of the crack’ of 1938, his political theory affords us a rare vantage point from which we can clearly see a case against the association of Hobbes with authoritarianism. (shrink)
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  26.  94
    Belief merging, judgment aggregation and some links with social choice theory.Gabriella Pigozzi -manuscript
    In this paper we explore the relation between three areas: judgment aggregation, belief merging and social choice theory. Judgment aggregation studies how to aggregate individual judgments on logically interconnected propositions into a collective decision on the same propositions. When majority voting is applied to some propositions it may however give a different outcome than majority voting applied to another set of propositions. Starting from this so-called doctrinal paradox, the paper surveys the literature on judgment aggregation, and shows that the application (...) of a well known belief merging operator can dissolve the paradox. Finally, the use of distances is shown to establish a link between belief merging and preference aggregation in social choice theory. (shrink)
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  27.  72
    Semantic distance effects on object and action naming.Gabriella Vigliocco,David P. Vinson,Markus F. Damian &Willem Levelt -2002 -Cognition 85 (3):B61-B69.
  28. L¿Associazione Filosofica Ligure.Gabriella Morera Borzone -2005 -Filosofia Oggi 28 (109):139-149.
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  29.  13
    Carnap and Gödel, Again.Gabriella Crocco -2023 - In Paola Cantù & Georg Schiemer,Logic, Epistemology, and Scientific Theories – From Peano to the Vienna Circle. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 217-246.
    Difficulties and ambiguities of Carnap’s conception of logic and mathematics are the main target of Gödel’s analysis in his famous drafts of “Is mathematics Syntax of Language?”. In a recent article, Gregory Lavers discusses two main recent dismissive analyses of Gödel’s drafts, concluding at a defense of Gödel’s arguments against Carnap’s position in the 1930. Lavers partially integrates in his examination an argument that I presented in a paper published in 2003. Yet, there are three important differences between my understanding (...) of Gödel’s argument and Lavers’s interpretation of it. These differences concern the appreciation of (a) Gödel’s strategy of using, in any critical examination of his opponents, only arguments that can be accepted by them; (b) Gödel’s analysis of Carnap’s position in the 1950s; (c) Gödel’s understanding of Carnap’s philosophical project. The paper aims to argue that, contrary to Lavers’s opinion, Gödel takes seriously the details of Carnap’s original conception and does not overlook the novelty of its solutions in the 1930s and 1950s. In particular, the comparison between Gödel’s arguments in the Gibbs lecture of 1951 and in version III of his draft of ‘Is mathematics Syntax of Language?’ shows how Gödel had in 1953–55 a careful concern with Carnap’s philosophical project of LSL. (shrink)
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  30.  14
    Poincaré et le problème de l’esprit.Gabriella Crocco -2016 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 90 (2):209.
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  31.  10
    Simone Weil, biografia di un pensiero.Gabriella Fiori -1981 - Milano: Garzanti.
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  32. The law of nature and nations in the mirror of the academy of fists : reforms, philosophy, law, and economy.Gabriella Silvestrini -2024 - In Elisabetta Fiocchi Malaspina & Gabriella Silvestrini,Natural law and the law of nations in Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Italy. Boston: Brill/Nijhoff.
     
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  33. Speech production.Gabriella Vigliocco &David P. Vinson -2003 - In L. Nadel,Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
  34.  14
    Estética española contemporánea: Eugenio D'Ors, José Camón Aznar, José Ortega y Gasset.Gabriella Zanoletti -1981 - [Zaragoza]: Museo e Instituto de Humanidades "Camón Aznar", (Obra Social de la Caja de Ahorros de Zaragoza, Aragón y Rioja).
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  35.  31
    Questioni di genere tra medicina e filosofia nel medioevo.Gabriella Zuccolin -2017 -Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 101 (4):585.
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  36.  47
    Separating hierarchical relations and word order in language production: is proximity concord syntactic or linear?Gabriella Vigliocco &Janet Nicol -1998 -Cognition 68 (1):13-29.
  37.  18
    Thomas Hobbes and the political philosophy of glory.Gabriella Slomp -2000 - New York: St. Martin's Press.
    Hobbes's philosophical discourse is deconstructed as the interplay of the drama of individual behavior as perceived by rational agents and the detached analysis of conflict a by a political geometer . The author solves some long-standing problems in Hobbesian political philosophy (e.g., the role of glory, Hobbes' pessimism) and shows the consistency of Hobbes's attempt to derive absolutism as the only stable political association.
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  38.  30
    Limiting Leviathan: An Advice Book for Rulers?Gabriella Slomp -2015 -Social Theory and Practice 41 (1):149-163.
  39.  8
    A parametrized ranking-based semantics compatible with persuasion principles.Gabriella Pigozzi &Srdjan Vesic -2021 -Argument and Computation 12 (1):49-85.
    In this work, we question the ability of existing ranking-based semantics to capture persuasion settings, emphasising in particular the phenomena of procatalepsis (the fact that it is often efficient to anticipate the counter-arguments of the audience) and of fading (the fact that long lines of argumentation become ineffective). Some widely accepted principles of ranking-based semantics (like Void Precedence) are incompatible with a faithful treatment of these phenomena, which means that no existing ranking-based semantics can capture these two principles together. This (...) motivates us to introduce a new parametrized ranking-based semantics based on the notion of propagation which extends the existing propagation semantics (In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA’16) ( 2016 ) 139–150) by adding an additional parameter allowing us to gradually decrease the impact of arguments when the length of the path between two arguments increases. We show that this parameter gives the possibility of choosing if one wants to satisfy the property Void Precedence or not (and then capture procatalepsis) and to control the scope of the impact of the arguments (and then to capture fading principle). We also propose an experiment to show that the new semantics remains stable when this parameter varies and an axiomatic evaluation to compare it with existing ranking-based semantics in the literature. (shrink)
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  40.  14
    United we stand: Accruals in strength-based argumentation.Gabriella Pigozzi &Srdjan Vesic -2021 -Argument and Computation 12 (1):87-113.
    Argumentation has been an important topic in knowledge representation, reasoning and multi-agent systems during the last twenty years. In this paper, we propose a new abstract framework where arguments are associated with a strength, namely a quantitative information which is used to determine whether an attack between arguments succeeds or not. Our Strength-based Argumentation Framework (StrAF) combines ideas of Preference-based and Weighted Argumentation Frameworks in an original way, which permits to define acceptability semantics sensitive to the existence of accruals between (...) arguments. The question of accruals arises in situations where several arguments defending the same position (but from different points of view) against another argument are unable to individually defeat this argument, but could do it collectively if they combine their strengths. We investigate some of the theoretical and computational properties of our new framework and semantics, and present a reasoning algorithm that is based on a translation of the problem into pseudo-boolean constraint satisfaction. This paper proposes an intuitive framework which allows strength compensations in an argumentation context where attacks may not succeed, completed by an approach which detects accruals throughout the reasoning process without requiring the elicitation of all compensatory combinations of arguments as an input. (shrink)
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  41.  84
    Subject-verb agreement in Spanish and English: Differences in the role of conceptual constraints.Gabriella Vigliocco,Brian Butterworth &Merrill F. Garrett -1996 -Cognition 61 (3):261-298.
  42.  25
    Ultrasonographic Investigation of Human Fetus Responses to Maternal Communicative and Non-communicative Stimuli.Gabriella A. Ferrari,Ylenia Nicolini,Elisa Demuru,Cecilia Tosato,Merhi Hussain,Elena Scesa,Luisa Romei,Maria Boerci,Emanuela Iappini,Guido Dalla Rosa Prati,Elisabetta Palagi &Pier F. Ferrari -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  43.  45
    A P5 cancer medicine approach: why personalized medicine cannot ignore psychology.Gabriella Pravettoni &Alessandra Gorini -2011 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (4):594-596.
  44.  24
    Tommaso d’Aquino Sulla Complessione corporea.Gabriella Zuccolin -2020 -Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 103 (4):625-648.
    Au Moyen Âge, la théorie médicale de la complexio n’est pas confinée dans le domaine restreint de la théorie ou de la pratique de la médecine. Elle implique une anthropologie déterminée, qui ne concerne pas seulement la santé et le bien-être de l’homme, mais, dans certaines limites, la nature même de celui-ci ou, pour mieux dire, la manière dont la nature spécifique de l’homme s’articule avec la variété et la différence des tempéraments et des dispositions individuelles : ce qu’est chaque (...) individu dépend de la complexion qui lui est propre. Cette anthropologie médicale dépasse les limites de sa discipline et pénètre aussi la théologie, par une série d’implications, pas toujours prévisibles, qui concernent la place de l’homme dans l’univers, l’eschatologie, la démonologie et aussi la christologie. Le but de cette étude est de rendre compte de certaines de ces implications en regard de la pensée de Thomas d’Aquin. Les différents lieux où Thomas étudie la complexion corporelle – il en considère les implications dans les domaines intellectuel et moral – montrent une sorte d’assimilation de l’anthropologie médicale (indirectement galénique, mais surtout avicennienne) à l’intérieur de son horizon de pensée, constitué par la philosophie naturelle aristotélicienne et par les exigences propres à sa théologie. (shrink)
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  45.  34
    The Place of Development in the History of Psychology and Cognitive Science.Gabriella Airenti -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10:422967.
    In this article, I analyze how the relationship of developmental psychology with general psychology and cognitive science has unfolded. This historical analysis will provide a background for a critical examination of the present state of the art. I shall argue that the study of human mind is inherently connected with the study of its development. From the beginning of psychology as a discipline, general psychology and developmental psychology have followed parallel and relatively separated paths. This separation between adult and child (...) studies has also persisted with the emergence of cognitive science. The reason is due essentially to methodological problems that have involved not only research methods but also the very object of inquiry. At present, things have evolved in many ways. Psychology and cognitive science have enlarged their scope to include change process and the interaction between mind and environment. On the other hand, the possibility of using experimental methods to study infancy has allowed us to realize the complexity of young humans. These facts have paved the way for new possibilities of convergence, which are eliciting interesting results, despite a number of ongoing problems related to methods. (shrink)
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  46.  11
    Across the Borders of Lesvos: The Gendering of Migrants’ Detention in the Aegean.Gabriella Alberti -2010 -Feminist Review 94 (1):138-147.
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  47.  35
    Cardinal sequences.István Juhász &William Weiss -2006 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 144 (1-3):96-106.
    In this article we characterize all those sequences of cardinals of length ω1 which are cardinal sequences of some compact scattered space . This extends the similar results from [R. La Grange, Concerning the cardinal sequence of a Boolean algebra, Algebra Universalis, 7 307–313] for such sequences of countable length. For ordinals between ω1 and ω2 we can only give a sufficient condition for a sequence of that length to be a cardinal sequence of a compact scattered space. This condition (...) is, arguably, the most one can expect in ZFC. In any case, ours is a significant extension of the sufficient conditions given in [J.C. Martinez, A consistency result on thin-tall superatomic Boolean algebras, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 473–477] and [J. Bagaria, Locally generic Boolean algebras and cardinal sequences, Algebra Universalis 47 283–302]. (shrink)
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  48.  17
    Dominique Berthet, L’Incertitude de la création. Intention, Réalisation, Réception, Pointe-à-Pitre, Presses universitaires des Antilles, « Arts et esthétique », 2021.PierreJuhasz -2022 -Nouvelle Revue d'Esthétique 29 (1):177-179.
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    Discrete subspaces of countably tight compacta.I. Juhász &Z. Szentmiklóssy -2006 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 140 (1):72-74.
    Our main result is that the following cardinal arithmetic assumption, which is a slight weakening of GCH, “2κ is a finite successor of κ for every cardinal κ”, implies that in any countably tight compactum X there is a discrete subspace D with . This yields a confirmation of Alan Dow’s Conjecture 2 from [A. Dow, Closures of discrete sets in compact spaces, Studia Math. Sci. Hung. 42 227–234].
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    Erasmus’Apophthegmata in Henrician England.Ágnes Juhász-Ormsby -2017 -Erasmus Studies 37 (1):45-67.
    _ Source: _Volume 37, Issue 1, pp 45 - 67 The sudden surge in English translations of Erasmus’ _Apophthegmata_ during the later years of Henry VIII ’s reign can be partly attributed to the gradual introduction of the new standards set by the humanist educational agenda and partly to the profound political and religious changes brought about by the English Reformation that was codified in the Act of Supremacy in 1534. Richard Taverner’s _The garden of wysdom_ and _The second booke (...) of the Garden of wysedome_ and Nicholas Udall’s _Apophthegmes_ reveal a pronounced shift towards a more widely conceived education of the English public. While Taverner’s translation, with its overt political commentary, provided a morally instructive commonplace book, marked by a Protestant overtone and influenced by Luther’s and Melanchthon’s views, Udall’s extensive pedagogical notes were meant to disseminate new methods of instruction modelled on Erasmus’ _De ratione studii_. Albeit in notably different ways, Udall’s and Taverner’s promotion of classical culture through apophthegms reflected their humanist zeal to reshape existing moral and cultural ideals and to expand the codes of conduct of the reformed Christian commonwealth in England. (shrink)
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